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The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in the Kingdom of Cambodia

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The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in the Kingdom of Cambodia Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT) No. The Kingdom of Cambodia The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in the Kingdom of Cambodia Main Report August 2007 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY The Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan (OCDI) Japan Marine Science Inc. (JMS) SD JR 07-55 JICA The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in Cambodia - FINAL REPORT - Exchange Rate (As of February 16, 2007) 1.00 USD = 4,062 Riel = 119.6 JPY JICA The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in Cambodia - FINAL REPORT - PREFACE In response to the request from the Royal Government of Cambodia, the Government of Japan decided to conduct the Study on Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in the Kingdom of Cambodia and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA dispatched a Study Team headed by Mr. Sumio Suzuki and composed of members from Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan (OCDI) and Japan Marine Science Inc. (JMS) to the Kingdom of Cambodia between November 2006 and July 2007. The Study Team held discussions with the concerned officials of the Royal Government of Cambodia and conducted the field surveys in the study area. Upon returning to Japan, the Study Team prepared this report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the concerned officials of the Royal Government of Cambodia for their close cooperation extended to the Study. August 2007 Kazuhisa MATSUOKA Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in Cambodia - FINAL REPORT - LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL August 2007 Mr. Kazuhisa Matsuoka Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency Dear Mr. Matsuoka, It is my great pleasure to submit herewith the Final Report of the Study on Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in the Kingdom of Cambodia. The study team composed of the Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan (OCDI) and Japan Marine Science Inc. (JMS) conducted surveys in the Kingdom of Cambodia over the period between November 2006 and July 2007 according to the contract with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The study team compiled this report, which proposes a master plan for strengthening the international competitiveness of the maritime and port sectors targeting the year of 2020, and a short-term action plan for priority projects, through close consultation with officials of the Royal Government of Cambodia and other authorities concerned. On behalf of the study team, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to the Ministry of Public Works and Transport and other authorities for their diligent cooperation and assistance and for the heartfelt hospitality, which they extended to the study team during our stay in Cambodia. I am also very grateful to the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Japan, and the Embassy of Japan in the Kingdom of Cambodia for giving us valuable suggestions and assistance during the course of the study. Yours faithfully, Sumio Suzuki Team Leader The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in the Kingdom of Cambodia East-West Economic Corridor N Southern Economic Corridor 0 20 40 60 80 100km 6 7 Leam Chabang Port 5 7 Phnom-Penh Port 48 Ho Chi Minh City 4 Saigon Port, VICT, 1 Cat Lai Port, etc. LEGEND 3 2 Port（Public） 1 Road（Number : National Road Number） 【Internationa Distribution Route】 Cambodia－Thailand（Land） Sihanoukville Port Cambodia－Thailand（Sea） Cai Mep Port Cambodia－Vietnam（Land） Thi Vai Port Cambodia－Vietnam（River） Cambodia－Laos（Land） Cambodia－Laos（River） Main Route of International Transport Network around Cambodia Cambodia－Other Country（Sea） （Via Sihanoukville Port） Economic Corridors JICA The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in Cambodia - FINAL REPORT - Table of Contents 1. Background, Objectives and Framework of the Study 1.1 Background ··············································································································· 1-1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ·····································································································1-1 1.3 Framework of the Study···································································································· 1-1 1.4 Related Parties ················································································································· 1-4 2. Cambodian Geography and Economy 2.1 Geography and Population································································································ 2-1 2.2 Socio-Economic Situation································································································· 2-4 2.3 Natural Conditions ············································································································ 2-9 3. Overview of International and Domestic Transportation 3.1 Trade and International Transportation ············································································· 3-1 3.2 Share of Shipping, Road, Railway, Air and IWT ······························································ 3-5 3.3 Transportation on Road, Railway and Inland Waterway··················································· 3-6 4. Present Situation of Maritime Sector 4.1 Waterborne Transport, Shipping Companies, Operating Route and IWT························· 4-1 4.2 Maritime Administration, Organization, and Maritime Regulations································· 4-6 4.3 International Conventions ······························································································· 4-14 4.4 Ocean Transportation, Shipping Agent and Shipbroker·················································· 4-35 4.5 Ships ··············································································································· 4-38 4.6 Seafarers ··············································································································· 4-44 4.7 The Other Related Industry ····························································································· 4-47 4.8 Customs, Immigration and CAMCONTROL ································································· 4-52 5. Present Situation of Port Sector 5.1 Location of Ports ··············································································································· 5-1 5.2 Port Administration, Legislation and Organizations ························································· 5-2 5.3 Phnom Penh Port··············································································································· 5-6 5.4 Sihanoukville Port··········································································································· 5-14 5.5 Other Ports ······················································································································ 5-23 5.6 Present Situation of Port Security ··················································································· 5-26 6. Economic Development Plan and Related Projects 6.1 National Development Plans·····························································································6-1 6.2 Development of Offshore Oil Field···················································································6-6 6.3 Support from International Organizations and Foreign Government································6-7 7. Maritime Transportation and Ports in Neighboring Countries 7.1 Maritime Industry, Maritime Policy and Agency Activities·············································· 7-1 7.2 Maritime Education and Training in Neighboring Countries············································ 7-7 7.3 Management and Development of Ports in Neighboring Countries ······························· 7-11 8. Cross Border Transportation and SEZ 8.1 Current Situation of Cross Border Transportation ···························································· 8-1 8.2 Road Development············································································································ 8-7 8.3 Situation of SEZ in Cambodia and Neighboring Countries ·············································· 8-9 9. Issues of Maritime and Port Sectors 9.1 Issues of Maritime Sector··································································································9-1 i JICA The Study on the Master Plan for Maritime and Port Sectors in Cambodia - FINAL REPORT - 9.2 Issues of Port Sector·········································································································· 9-4 10. Demand Forecast and Long Term Issues 10.1 Economic and Social Framework (Target Year 2020)···················································10-1 10.2 Transportation Demand Forecast ················································································10-16 10.3 Priority Issues and Tasks ·····························································································10-31 11. Master Plan for Maritime Sector 11.1 Proposals for Achieving Global Standard in Container Shipping Services··················· 11-1 11.2 Ship Registration, Ship Inspection, Port State Control, and Ship
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