The Pennsylvania State University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Pennsylvania State University The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Communications SELF-GOVERNANCE, NORMALCY AND CONTROL: INMATE-PRODUCED MEDIA AT THE LOUISIANA STATE PENITENTIARY AT ANGOLA A Dissertation in Mass Communications by Kalen Mary Ann Churcher 2008 Kalen M.A. Churcher Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2008 The dissertation of Kalen Mary Ann Churcher was reviewed and approved* by the following: Jeremy S. Packer Associate Professor of Communication Dissertation Adviser Co-Chair of Committee Ford Risley Associate Professor of Communications Head of Department of Journalism Co-Chair of Committee C. Michael Elavsky Assistant Professor of Communications Russell Frank Associate Professor of Communications Meredith Doran Assistant Professor of French and Applied Linguistics John Nichols Professor of Communications Associate Dean for Graduate Studies and Research *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii ABSTRACT This project explores the uses of inmate-produced media at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola, an all-male maximum-security prison with an inmate population of 5,108 men, the majority of whom are serving life or life-equivalent sentences. The triad of media – a magazine, radio station and television station – I contend, serve simultaneously as technologies of (self)governance for the inmates, and control by the state. Based on information gathered through a variety of ethnographic research methods, particularly observations and interviews, I apply Michel Foucault's concept of governmentality as a neo-liberal means of governing the penitentiary through culture. The first seven chapters of the project use thick description and inmate narratives to describe the scene that is Angola. Chapters eight through ten are more historical and theoretically grounded and incorporate the research of past scholars with the new information obtained by this researcher. The media, in addition to being a necessity for distributing information throughout the eighteen-thousand acre penitentiary, serve as cultural vessels for establishing community and normalcy and promoting and reinforcing Warden Burl Cain's philosophy of moral rehabilitation. They may also act as tools of resistance, advocating for inmate rights and judicial reform. Those men who engage in self-reflection and accept the tenets of moral rehabilitation may be afforded greater autonomy, and may achieve a sense of normalcy and become subjectified, ultimately being able to govern not only themselves, but also others. This project also identifies the benefits, intrinsic and extrinsic, of working with the inmate-produced media. Those men involved with said media are afforded privileges and iii freedoms beyond those given to the average inmate, including the opportunity to leave the penitentiary for specific events. As producers of mass media, these select groups of men wield considerable influence in the control and maintenance of Angola, not unlike media producers in the 'free world.' Thus, the prison serves as a microcosm of the world in which we live, making the impact of the inmate-produced media and the implementation of governmentality all the more important to consider. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................ 23 THE RESEARCH PROCESS....................................................................................... 23 Defining the Population and Site .............................................................................. 24 Preparing to Enter the Field ...................................................................................... 30 Gaining Access ......................................................................................................... 33 Methodology and Methods ....................................................................................... 36 Achieving trust and credibility.............................................................................. 41 Observations ......................................................................................................... 44 Interviews .............................................................................................................. 46 Focus groups ......................................................................................................... 49 Inmate journaling .................................................................................................. 51 Analyzing Information .............................................................................................. 52 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 59 CHAPTER THREE ........................................................................................................ 61 THE SPACE THAT IS ANGOLA ............................................................................... 61 Inside Angola ............................................................................................................ 64 An Average Day ....................................................................................................... 69 Cain's 'Moral Rehabilitation' ..................................................................................... 73 The Media and Moral Rehabilitation ........................................................................ 82 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 89 CHAPTER FOUR ........................................................................................................... 93 THE ANGOLITE ........................................................................................................... 93 Achieving Normalcy ................................................................................................. 95 A Sense of Agency.................................................................................................. 109 Surveillance and Policing the Inmate ..................................................................... 112 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 121 CHAPTER FIVE .......................................................................................................... 123 CREATING CULTURE ............................................................................................. 123 Graduation............................................................................................................... 125 The Rodeo ............................................................................................................... 130 Why Angola? .......................................................................................................... 141 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 144 v CHAPTER SIX ............................................................................................................. 147 KLSP 91.7 FM: THE INCARCERATION STATION .............................................. 147 Religion and Radio ................................................................................................. 154 Institutional Pride/Fostering Community ............................................................... 162 Responsibilities and Expectations ........................................................................... 168 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 171 CHAPTER SEVEN ....................................................................................................... 175 LSP-TV ....................................................................................................................... 175 The Staff.................................................................................................................. 179 Televising Rehabilitation ........................................................................................ 184 Freedom and scrutiny .............................................................................................. 192 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 199 CHAPTER EIGHT ....................................................................................................... 203 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK .............................................................................. 203 Foucault's Triangle of Societal Governance ........................................................... 210 A Brief History ....................................................................................................... 218 Technologies of Governance/Dispositifs of Security ............................................. 226 Inmate-produced Media beyond Angola ................................................................ 243 Instilling Forms of Subjectification and Ethical/Moral Reflection......................... 249 "Telos of Governmental
Recommended publications
  • Solitary Confinement Torture in California’S Security Housing Units (Shus), 12,000 People in Prisons Throughout the State Participated in the Hunger Strike
    SOLITARY CONFINEMENT - TORTURE I Thought Solitary Confinement in Iran Was Bad -- Then I Went Inside America's Prisons We throw thousands of people in prison for the books they read, the company they keep, the beliefs they hold. Here's why. of the three American hikers imprisoned in Iran after being apprehended on the Iraqi border in 2009. He spent 26 months in Tehran's Evin Prison, 4 of them in solitary. Bauer is winner of the2013 Hillman Prize for Magazine Journalism for the article below, his special investigation into solitary confinement. The winning feature was published in Mother Jones and supported by the Investigative Fund of the Nation Institute. IT'S BEEN SEVEN MONTHS since I've been inside a prison cell. Now I'm back, sort of. The experience is eerily like my dreams, where I am a prisoner in another man's cell. Like the cell I go back to in my sleep, this one is built for solitary confinement. I'm taking intermittent, heaving breaths, like I can't get enough air. This still happens to me from time to time, especially in tight spaces. At a little over 11 by 7 feet, this cell is smaller than any I've ever inhabited. You can't pace in it. Like in my dreams, I case the space for the means of staying sane. Is there a TV to watch, a book to read, a round object to toss? The pathetic artifacts of this inmate's life remind me of objects that were once everything to me: a stack of books, a handmade chessboard, a few scattered pieces of artwork taped to the concrete, a family photo, large manila envelopes full of letters.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Team Meets with Court Over Progress of MPD Sanctions
    Public Records & Notices View a complete day’s public records and notices at memphisdailynews.com. www.chandlerreports.com Friday, August 30, 2019 MemphisDailyNews.com Vol. 134 | No. 139 Rack–50¢/Delivery–39¢ Memphis-area hotels post strong 2019 so far, but slower growth expected WAYNE RISHER Courtesy of The Daily Memphian containing more than 24,000 new rooms in a construction boom Above average supply growth senior managing director of CBRE Memphis hotels are having a rooms, are trending above the that has yet to peak. and proliferation of Airbnb rooms Hotels’ America Research.Their strong year, despite a glut of new 2019 national forecast in growth Local hoteliers have made were cited as possible factors in forecast was for slowing growth, rooms, competition from Airbnb of rooms available, rooms sold, little headway in raising prices for keeping the brakes on room prices. but no recession, and low single- and fears of a cooling economy, occupancy and revenue per room. rooms, with average room rates Th e industry trends and forecast digit growth for the hotel industry industry experts said during the But the numbers aren’t as good down nearly 1% citywide and fl at segment of the Lodging Summit over the next 18 months. Southern Lodging Summit on for a 19-hotel, 3,297-room Down- Downtown year to date. Th at com- featured Robert Bowers Jr., senior Woodworth said CBRE is Wednesday, Aug. 28. town submarket, where demand pares to a tepid, 1.1% increase in vice president of STR (Smith Travel The area’s 258 hotels, hasn’t kept pace with addition of room prices nationally.
    [Show full text]
  • Books-Library.Online-10151911Lf5w5.Pdf
    CHAPTER 11 Press and Public Access to the Judicial Processes, Records, Places, and Meetings My relationship doesn’t fall under the Freedom of Information Act. I keep it to myself. I don’t think it’s too much to ask. —Actress Julia Roberts1 The First Amendment protects the press in two important areas. First, the govern- ment cannot interfere with the publication of material except under unusual cir- cumstances such as when national security is at stake. Second, publishers generally do not have to fear criminal sanctions. However, the U.S. Supreme Court has never explicitly recognized a First Amendment right to gather information. In those rare instances in which the Court has enunciated the rights of the media to have access to information, places, or events such criminal trials, the Court has done so on the ground that the press acts as a surrogate for the public. The Court clings to the principle that the press can claim no greater rights of access than those afforded the public under the U.S. Constitution. Thus the press faces the unfortu- nate dilemma of having broad freedom to publish but considerably less freedom to ferret out the truth. The situation may be due largely to the fact that the press at the time the Constitution was written consisted primarily of “party organs” financed by political and other special interest groups that had little concern with objectivity, fairness, and truth. They were simply seeking to inform and influence their constitu- ents and to criticize their opponents, not necessarily to serve as a watchdog over the government.
    [Show full text]
  • Death-Penalty-Pakistan
    Report Mission of Investigation Slow march to the gallows Death penalty in Pakistan Executive Summary. 5 Foreword: Why mobilise against the death penalty . 8 Introduction and Background . 16 I. The legal framework . 21 II. A deeply flawed and discriminatory process, from arrest to trial to execution. 44 Conclusion and recommendations . 60 Annex: List of persons met by the delegation . 62 n° 464/2 - January 2007 Slow march to the gallows. Death penalty in Pakistan Table of contents Executive Summary. 5 Foreword: Why mobilise against the death penalty . 8 1. The absence of deterrence . 8 2. Arguments founded on human dignity and liberty. 8 3. Arguments from international human rights law . 10 Introduction and Background . 16 1. Introduction . 16 2. Overview of death penalty in Pakistan: expanding its scope, reducing the safeguards. 16 3. A widespread public support of death penalty . 19 I. The legal framework . 21 1. The international legal framework. 21 2. Crimes carrying the death penalty in Pakistan . 21 3. Facts and figures on death penalty in Pakistan. 26 3.1. Figures on executions . 26 3.2. Figures on condemned prisoners . 27 3.2.1. Punjab . 27 3.2.2. NWFP. 27 3.2.3. Balochistan . 28 3.2.4. Sindh . 29 4. The Pakistani legal system and procedure. 30 4.1. The intermingling of common law and Islamic Law . 30 4.2. A defendant's itinerary through the courts . 31 4.2.1. The trial . 31 4.2.2. Appeals . 31 4.2.3. Mercy petition . 31 4.2.4. Stays of execution . 33 4.3. The case law: gradually expanding the scope of death penalty .
    [Show full text]
  • Archived Content Contenu Archivé
    ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. Lff3RARY MINISYfIY OF T^vE SOLICITOR I GENERAL OF CANADA OCT 24 .^J9 BIBLIOTHÈQUE MINISTÈRE DU SOLLICITEUR GÉNÉRAL DU CANADA OTTAWA, ONTAMO CANADA f<1A OP8 4 GEORGE V. SESSIONAL PAPER No. 252 REPORT OF THE ROYAL COMMISSION 0\ PENITENTIARIES PRINTED BY ORDER OF PARLIAMF,'NT.
    [Show full text]
  • CASE NO. 14-30067 UNITED STATES COURT of APPEALS for the FIFTH CIRCUIT ELZIE BALL; NATHANIEL CODE; JAMES MAGEE, Plaintiffs-Appel
    CASE NO. 14-30067 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT ELZIE BALL; NATHANIEL CODE; JAMES MAGEE, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. JAMES M. LEBLANC, SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS; BURL CAIN, WARDEN, LOUISIANA STATE PENITENTIARY; ANGELIA NORWOOD, WARDEN OF DEATH ROW; LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS, Defendants-Appellants. Appeal from The United States District Court, Middle District of Louisiana, Case No. 3:13-cv-00368 Hon. Brian A. Jackson APPELLEES’ PRINCIPAL AND RESPONSE BRIEF Mercedes Montagnes, LA Bar Mitchell A. Kamin, CA Bar No. 202788 No. 33287 (Lead Counsel) Jessica Kornberg, CA Bar No. 264490 Elizabeth Compa, LA Bar No. 35004 Nilay U. Vora, CA Bar No. 268339 The Promise of Justice Initiative Bird, Marella, Boxer, Wolpert, Nessim, 636 Baronne Street Drooks, Lincenberg & Rhow, P.C. New Orleans, LA 70113 1875 Century Park East, 23rd Floor Telephone: (504) 529-5955 Los Angeles, California 90067-2561 Facsimile: (504) 558-0378 Telephone: (310) 201-2100 [email protected] Facsimile: (310) 201-2110 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Steven Scheckman, LA Bar No. 08472 [email protected] Schiff, Scheckman & White LLP 829 Baronne Street New Orleans, LA 70113 Telephone: (504) 581-9322 Facsimile: (504) 581-7651 [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiffs-Appellees CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS Pursuant to Fifth Circuit Rule 28.2.1, the undersigned counsel of record certifies that the following listed persons have an interest in the outcome of this case. These representations are made in order that the Judges of this Court may evaluate possible disqualification or recusal: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Outlaws of the Marsh
    The Outlaws of the Marsh Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong The Outlaws of the Marsh Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong • Chapter 1 Zhang the Divine Teacher Prays to Dispel a Plague Marshal Hong Releases Demons by Mistake • Chapter 2 Arms Instructor Wang Goes Secretly to Yanan Prefecture Nine Dragons Shi Jin Wreaks Havoc in Shi Family Village • Chapter 3 Master Shi Leaves Huayin County at Night Major Lu Pummels the Lord of the West • Chapter 4 Sagacious Lu Puts Mount Wutai in an Uproar Squire Zhao Repairs Wenshu Monastery • Chapter 5 Drunk, the Little King Raises the Gold−Spangled Bed Curtains Lu the Tattooed Monk Throws Peach Blossom Village into Confusion • Chapter 6 Nine Dragons Shi Jin Robs in Red Pine Forest Sagacious Lu Burns Down Waguan Monastery • Chapter 7 The Tattooed Monk Uproots a Willow Tree Lin Chong Enters White Tiger Inner Sanctum by Mistake • Chapter 8 Arms Instructor Lin Is Tattooed and Exiled to Cangzhou Sagacious Lu Makes a Shambles of Wild Boar Forest • Chapter 9 Chai Jin Keeps Open House for All Bold Men Lin Chong Defeats Instructor Hong in a Bout with Staves • Chapter 10 Lin Chong Shelters from the Snowstorm in the Mountain Spirit Temple Captain Lu Qian Sets Fire to the Fodder Depot • Chapter 11 Zhu Gui Shoots a Signal Arrow from the Lakeside Pavilion Lin Chong Climbs Mount Liangshan in the Snowy Night • Chapter 12 Lin Chong Joins the Bandits in Liangshan Marsh Yang Zhi Sells His Sword in the Eastern Capital • Chapter 13 The Blue−Faced Beast Battles in the Northern Capital Urgent Vanguard Vies for Honors on the Training Field
    [Show full text]
  • Law Division
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 561 CS 215 569 TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (79th, Anaheim, CA, August 10-13, 1996). Law Division. INSTITUTION Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. PUB DATE Aug 96 NOTE 456p.; For other sections of these proceedings, see CS 215 569-580. PUB TYPE Collected Works Conference Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC19 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Copyrights; *Court Litigation; *Freedom of Information; *Freedom of Speech; *Government Role; Homosexuality; Juvenile Courts; Libel and Slander; Policy Formation; Programming (Broadcast); Telecommunications; War; World Wide Web IDENTIFIERS Fairness Doctrine; Media Coverage; Prisoners Rights; Telecommunications Act 1996 ABSTRACT The law section of the Proceedings contains the following 12 papers: "Middle Justice: Anthony Kennedy's Freedom of Expression Jurisprudence" (Evelyn C. Ellison); "Defending the News Media's Right of Access to the Battlefield" (Timothy H. Hoyle); "The Freedom of Information Act and Access to Computerized Government - Information" (Hsiao-Yin Hsueh); "Opening the Doors to Juvenile Court: Is There an Emerging Right of Public Access?" (Thomas A. Hughes); "Linking Copyright to Home Pages" (Matt Jackson); "Protecting Expressive Rights on Society's Fringe: Social Change and Gay and Lesbian Access to Forums" 'Koehler) ;'Thy Nature of Defamation: Social h,res an,. Accusations of Homosexuality" (Elizabeth M. Koehler); "Radio Public Affairs Programming since the Fairness Doctrine" (Kenneth D. Loomis); "Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. Revisited: An Assessment of the Case's Impact So Far" (Hugh J. Martin); The Third-Person Effect and Attitudes toward Expression" (Mark Paxton); "Televising Executions: A Prisoner's Right of Privacy" (Karl H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Angola Special Civics Project, 1987-1992
    University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Summer 8-4-2011 Organizing for Freedom: The Angola Special Civics Project, 1987-1992 Lydia Pelot-Hobbs University of New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Pelot-Hobbs, Lydia, "Organizing for Freedom: The Angola Special Civics Project, 1987-1992" (2011). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 349. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/349 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Organizing for Freedom: The Angola Special Civics Project, 1987-1992 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Urban Studies by Lydia Pelot-Hobbs B.A. Oberlin College 2007 August 2011 Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. iv Epigraph .............................................................................................................................. v Chapter 1: Introduction ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Corrections Policies and Issues 177
    CORRECTIONS POLICIES 8 AND ISSUES Prisons do not exist in a vacuum; they are part of a political, social, economic, and moral order. — JAMES B. JACOBS, MACROSOCIOLOGY AND IMPRISONMENT, 1977 INTRODUCTION The most consequential issue in American corrections since the early 1980s has been the extent of use of incarceration itself as a crime control measure. Is America better off in 2003 with more than 2 million behind jail and prison bars than it was in 1980, when that number was about 400,000? We will come back to this issue in the international context in chapter 16 at the end of this book. In this chapter, we will look briefly at several other issues that have dominated policy debates regarding institutional corrections in the past decade. After reading the material in this chapter, you should be familiar with: 1. Professionalization and the accreditation movement in corrections. 2. Prison health care. 3. Responding to population increases. 4. Privatization. 5. Race and imprisonment. PROFESSIONALIZATION AND ACCREDITATION Professionalization and accreditation have become important terms in correc- tional administration in the past two decades. Professionalization has to do with gaining professional status for persons working in corrections, while acc- reditation seeks comparable status for their employing organizations. “Professional” is a commonplace term in America today. In its simplest forms, it means one who follows an occupation as a means of earning a living— a professional baseball player as opposed to someone who just plays ball for ISBN: 0-536-16545-9 the fun of it—or merely someone who is an expert at what he does—such as an experienced plumber.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustaining New Orleans : Literature, Local Memory, and the Fate of a City / Barbara Eckstein
    This page intentionally left blank SustainingSstasta g New Orleans Literature, Local Memory, and the Fate of a City Barbara Eckstein First published 2006 by Routledge Published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2006 Taylor & Francis The Open Access version of this book, available at www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. ISBN-13: 978-0-415-94782-4 (hbk) ISBN-13: 978-0-415-94783-1 (pbk) Library of Congress Card Number 2005012589 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Eckstein, Barbara J. Sustaining New Orleans : literature, local memory, and the fate of a city / Barbara Eckstein. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-415-94782-0 (alk. paper) -- ISBN 0-415-94783-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. American literature--Louisiana--New Orleans--History and criticism. 2. New Orleans (La.)-- Intellectual life. 3. New Orleans (La.)--In literature. 4. New Orleans (La.)--Civilization. I. Title. PS267.N49E27 2005 810.9'9763--dc22 2005012589 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com Taylor & Francis Group and the Routledge Web site at is the Academic Division of T&F Informa plc. http://www.routledge-ny.com For Robert Udick, 1957–1999, and Jim Knudsen, 1950–2004, friends of New Orleans and friends of mine. This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface xi 1 The Claims for New Orleans’s Exceptionalism 1 2 “Indiscourageable Progress”: The Decline of the New Orleans Streetcar and the Rise of A Streetcar Named Desire 31 3 Sex and the Historic City: A Walking Tour on the Wild Side 65 4 Malaise and Miasms: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Faith on the Farm: an Analysis of Angola Prison's Moral Rehabilitation Program Under the Establishment Clause Roy L
    Louisiana Law Review Volume 71 | Number 4 Summer 2011 Faith on the Farm: An Analysis of Angola Prison's Moral Rehabilitation Program Under the Establishment Clause Roy L. Bergeron Jr. Repository Citation Roy L. Bergeron Jr., Faith on the Farm: An Analysis of Angola Prison's Moral Rehabilitation Program Under the Establishment Clause, 71 La. L. Rev. (2011) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol71/iss4/5 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Faith on the Farm: An Analysis of Angola Prison's Moral Rehabilitation Program Under the Establishment Clause "Moral people are not criminals. That's why moral rehabilitationis the only true rehabilitation." INTRODUCTION The numbers are alarming: The United States leads the world with the highest incarceration rate, with 756 out of every 100,000 people in jail.2 Louisiana leads the country in the same category with 858 of every 100,000 citizens behind bars.3 Even when the incarcerated are finally released, the chances are likely that they will return to prison at some point within the next three years. With a systemic problem of these proportions, what should the states do to combat this epidemic? One proposed answer is to turn to religion.s Some evidence exists that faith-based programming can rehabilitate offenders and Copyright 2011, by RoY L.
    [Show full text]