Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
349 F.Supp. 881 (1972) Nazareth GATES et al. and United States of America, Plaintiff-Intervenor, v. John COLLIER et al. No. GC 71-6-K. United States District Court, N. D. Mississippi, Greenville Division. September 13, 1972. Judgment October 20, 1972. 882883884885 *882 *883 *884 *885 Roy S. Haber, Jackson, Miss., for plaintiffs. H. M. Ray, U. S. Atty., Oxford, Miss., Jesse Queen, Michael Davidson, Tom Sheron, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C., for plaintiff-intervenor. A. F. Summer, Atty. Gen., Jackson, Miss., P. Roger Googe, Jr., William A. Allain, Jesse Adams, Asst. Attys. Gen., for defendants. FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW PRELIMINARY STATEMENT KEADY, Chief Judge. This case of great public concern and interest involves alleged unconstitutional conditions and practices in the maintenance, operation, and administration of the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman, Mississippi (Parchman). The action began February 8, 1971, as a class action brought by certain Parchman inmates against the Superintendent of the Penitentiary, the members of the Mississippi Penitentiary Board and the Governor of the State. Thomas D. Cook, penitentiary superintendent at the commencement of the action, was replaced in February 1972 by John Collier, who has been substituted in his stead as a defendant. Invoking federal court jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1343, the plaintiffs allege that the defendants, by their methods of prison administration, have deprived the inmates of rights, privileges and immunities secured to them by the First, Eighth, Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments and by 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1983, 1985 and 1994. The complaint also charge that negro inmates have been segregated and discriminated against on the basis of their race in [1] violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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