ANNUAL REPORT 1999 the Cleveland Museum of Art

NULRPR 99THECLEVELANDMUSEUMOFART ANNUAL REPORT 1999 The Cleveland Museum of Art

Annual Report 1999 THE CLEVELAND

MUSEUM OF ART

ANNUAL REPORT

1999 Board of Trustees Board of Trustees Committees Michael J. Horvitz, President Accessions Executive Ellen Stirn Mavec, Vice President James T. Bartlett, Chair, Quentin Michael J. Horvitz, Chair, Jon A. William R. Robertson, Vice President Alexander, Mrs. Quentin Alexander, Mrs. Lindseth, Ellen Stirn Mavec, William R. Kate M. Sellers, Acting Director and Noah L. Butkin,* George Gund III, Mrs. Robertson, Michael Sherwin, Kate Secretary Edward A. Kilroy Jr., Jon A. Lindseth, Sellers, ex officio Katharine Lee Reid, Director and Secre- Ellen Stirn Mavec, George Oliva Jr., tary (as of January 2000) Alfred M. Rankin Jr., Mrs. Alfred M. Facilities Planning Thomas J. Gentile, Treasurer Rankin,* Donna S. Reid, Edwin M. Michael Sherwin, Chair, Mrs. Quentin Mrs. Quentin Alexander Roth, Frances P. Taft, Dr. Paul J. Vignos Alexander, Charles P. Bolton,* Helen James T. Bartlett Jr., Dr. Norman W. Zaworski, Mrs. Stuart Forbes,* Jon A. Lindseth, Anthony M. Charles P. Bolton Buchanan ex officio,* Michael J. Horvitz, Panzica,* Peter B. Lewis, John F. Ruth Swetland Eppig ex officio, Eugene Stevens, ex officio, Lewis,* Donna S. Reid, William R. Robert W. Gillespie Kate Sellers, ex officio Robertson, Michael J. Horvitz, ex officio, George Gund III Kate Sellers, ex officio George M. Humphrey II Buildings and Grounds Anne Hollis Ireland Mrs. Quentin Alexander, Chair, William Finance Adrienne L. Jones B. Bolton,* Joseph R. Hanna,* S. William P. Madar, Chair, Daniel F. Mrs. Edward A. Kilroy Jr. Sterling McMillan III, Dr. Norman W. Austin,* Leigh Carter, Mrs. Edward A. Peter B. Lewis Zaworski, Michael J. Horvitz, ex officio, Kilroy Jr., William R. Robertson, Edwin Jon A. Lindseth Kate Sellers, ex officio M. Roth, James T. Sorensen,* Michael J. William P. Madar Horvitz, ex officio, Kate Sellers, ex officio S. Sterling McMillan III Compensation Rev. Dr. Otis Moss Jr. Michael J. Horvitz, ex officio, William P. Investment Alfred M. Rankin Jr. Madar, ex officio, Michael Sherwin, ex Edwin M. Roth, Chair, James T. Bartlett, Donna S. Reid officio Anne Hollis Ireland, Mrs. Edward A. Edwin M. Roth Kilroy Jr., S. Sterling McMillan III, Elliott L. Schlang Development Robert S. Reitman,* William R. Michael Sherwin Donna S. Reid, Chair, Leigh Carter, Robertson, Elliott L. Schlang, Richard T. Richard T. Watson Robert W. Gillespie, George Gund III, Watson, Michael J. Horvitz, ex officio, Anne Hollis Ireland, Mrs. Edward A. Kate Sellers, ex officio Ex Officio Kilroy Jr., Jon A. Lindseth, Ellen Stirn Susan Silverberg Mavec, Rev. Dr. Otis Moss, Elliott L. Nominating John C. Morley Schlang, Michael J. Horvitz, ex officio, Ellen Stirn Mavec, Chair, Robert W. Peta Moskowitz John C. Morley, ex officio, Peta Gillespie, Adrienne L. Jones, Jon A. Moskowitz, ex officio, Charles Ratner, ex Lindseth, Donna S. Reid, Michael Honorary Trustees officio, Kate Sellers, ex officio, Susan Sherwin, Michael J. Horvitz, ex officio, Quentin Alexander Silverberg, ex officio Kate Sellers, ex officio Leigh Carter James H. Dempsey Jr. Education Technology Morton L. Mandel Adrienne L. Jones, Chair, Sister Maureen William R. Robertson, Chair, James T. George Oliva Jr. Doyle,* Ruth Swetland Eppig, Mrs. Bert Bartlett, Anne Hollis Ireland, Joseph P. Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Laurelle G. Holt,* George M. Humphrey Keithley,* William P. Madar, Bruce V. Frances P. Taft II, Anne Hollis Ireland, Rev. Dr. Otis Mavec,* Richard T. Watson, Michael J. Dr. Paul J. Vignos Jr. Moss Jr., Michael Sherwin, Frances P. Horvitz, ex officio, Kate Sellers, ex officio Alton W. Whitehouse Taft, Susan H. Turben,* Dr. Paul J. Dr. Norman W. Zaworski Vignos Jr., Michael J. Horvitz, ex officio, Project Finance (ad hoc) Kate Sellers, ex officio William R. Robertson, Chair, James T. Bartlett, George M. Humphrey II, Anne Hollis Ireland, Alfred M. Rankin Jr., Donna S. Reid, William P. Madar, Edwin M. Roth, Elliott L. Schlang, Richard T. Watson, Michael J. Horvitz, ex officio, Kate Sellers, ex officio

* Appointed Museum Council Hayward Kendall Kelley Jr., Co-chair G. Robert and Mary Elizabeth Klein Eleanor Bonnie McCoy, Co-chair Charlotte R. Kramer Elizabeth L. Armington Mrs. Jack Lampl Mrs. Lawrence Beyer Toby Devan Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Albert Borowitz Alex Machaskee Paul and Marilyn Brentlinger Thomas A. Mann Dr. Harvey Buchanan Nancy-Clay Marsteller Mrs. Noah L. Butkin Mr. and Mrs. Lester T. Miller Mrs. Austin B. Chinn Mrs. David Morgenthaler Paul L. Day Mary Schiller Myers Mrs. John B. Dempsey Lucia S. Nash Joseph M. Erdelac Mrs. Henry Norweb Mrs. Lawrence A. Fleischman Frank H. Porter Mrs. George Foley Mrs. Max Ratner Maxeen Flower Robert and Doris Reinberger Mrs. Robert I. Gale Jr. William and Mary Ann Reinberger Jerome and Barbara Gratry Barbara S. Robinson Mrs. Richard C. Gridley Mrs. James Rorimer Robert D. Gries Leighton and Honey Rosenthal Agnes Gund Phyllis Seltzer Debbie Guren Phyllis Sloane Mrs. Richard H. Hahn Eugene Stevens Dr. Shattuck Wellman Hartwell Jr. Mrs. Howard F. Stirn Mrs. John Hildt Donald W. Strang Jr. Arthur and Arlene Holden Mary Wasmer Mrs. Robert M. Hornung† Lucy Ireland Weller Jennie Jones Mrs. Lewis C. Williams Dr. Louis D. Kacalieff† Mrs. Paul D. Wurzburger Mr. and Mrs. David Kangesser Robert M. Kaye

† Deceased Mission Statement

The mission of the Cleveland Museum of Art is to fulfill its dual roles as one of the world’s most distinguished comprehensive art museums and as one of northeastern Ohio’s principal civic and cultural institutions. The museum, established in 1913 “for the benefit of all the people forever,” seeks to bring the pleasure and meaning of art to the broadest possible audience in accordance with the highest aesthetic, intellectual, and professional standards. Toward this end the museum enhances, preserves, exhibits, and fosters understanding of the outstanding collections of world art it holds in trust for the public and presents complementary exhibitions and programs. The Cleveland Museum of Art embraces its leadership role in collecting, scholarship, education, and community service. The Cleveland Museum of Art The Annual Report was produced by the publica- 11150 East Boulevard tions department of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio 44106–1797 Editing by Kathleen Mills and Barbara J. Bradley Copyright © 2000 Design by Thomas H. Barnard III and Laurence The Cleveland Museum of Art Channing Production by Charles Szabla All rights reserved. No portion of this publication Printed on 80-pound Lustro Dull by Custom may be reproduced in any form whatsoever with- Graphics, Inc. out the prior written permission of the Cleveland Composed in Adobe Bodoni Book and H. Berthold Museum of Art. AG Bodoni, adapted for this publication, using Adobe PC PageMaker 6.5. Front cover: CMA art handlers carefully guide the Type 41 Royale from the Henry Ford Museum Photography credits: and Greenfield Village through the north lobby Works of art in the collection were photographed entrance during the installation of Bugatti. by museum photographers Howard Agriesti and Gary Kirchenbauer and are copyright by the Back cover: Katharine Brutz practices during one Cleveland Museum of Art. The works of art them- of the stilt-walking workshops held before the selves may also be protected by copyright in the Parade the Circle Celebration. Photo by Philip United States of America or abroad and may not Brutz. be reproduced in any form or medium without the permission of the copyright holders. Other photographs are also by museum photographers or museum staff member Gregory M. Donley. Photog- raphers not on staff are acknowledged in the cap- tions that accompany the pictures. Contents

President’s Report 9

Director’s Report 15

Acquisitions 27

Exhibitions and Loans 54

Programs and Activities 59

Donors 69

Friends 85

Affiliated Organizations 85

Exhibition Committees, Benefit Committees 89

Volunteers 90

Staff 92

Financial Report 99

Strategic Plan Goals 112 8

The memorial service (left); wife, Marcie for the museum’s late (center); and daughter, Director Robert P. Maggie (right); Michael Bergman drew almost J. Horvitz; Anthony M 1,500 people to Wade Pilla, bishop of Cleve- Oval in May 1999 to land; Kate M. Sellers; pay their respects. and Glenn D. Lowry, Among the speakers director of the Museum eulogizing Bob were of Modern Art. his brother, Edward President’s Report

am profoundly grateful for the support shown to the Cleveland Museum of 9 Art by our trustees, staff, donors, members, community supporters, and I civic leaders during the difficult and challenging year of 1999—a year in which we experienced the painful loss of our beloved director Bob Bergman, who died on May 6. I was heartened that so many people rallied around this institution and helped us continue our important work. As a result of that support, this was also a year of tremendous progress on many fronts. First, we are all indebted to Kate Sellers, who stepped in as acting director to lead us through the year while we searched for a new director. Kate had served with distinction as deputy director since March 1997, and as director of development and external affairs since January 1995. Her longtime role as Bob’s second-in-command enabled her to pursue his vision at this difficult time. We have her to thank for many successes during 1999. It was through the dedication and commitment of the board-appointed Search Committee that we were able to attract Katharine Lee Reid to serve as the sixth director of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Her appointment was an- nounced on January 4, 2000, but the work of the committee took place prima- rily in the summer and fall of 1999. I am grateful to James T. Bartlett for serving as committee chair and for his thoughtful and sensitive leadership. I am equally appreciative of those trustees who undertook this important assignment and served on the Search Committee, including Anne Hollis Ireland, Adrienne L. Jones, Jon A. Lindseth, Ellen Stirn Mavec, Alfred M. Rankin Jr., Donna S. Reid, and Elliott L. Schlang. Special thanks go also to Diane De Grazia, who served as staff advisor, and to Stephanie A. Stebich, who served as committee coordinator. This was a year in which all of the major special exhibitions presented by the museum were organized in-house. Organizing any exhibition takes several years of scholarship, extensive planning, and collaboration among international partners; to carry out three at once is a considerable feat. Diego Rivera: Art and Revolution was a groundbreaking exhibition exploring the entire career of a major figure in 20th-century art. This important and extremely popular exhibition traveled to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, then to the Hous- ton Museum of Fine Arts, and ended its tour in Mexico City. Three generations of an illustrious Italian family of designers were celebrated in the Bugatti exhibition, which was shown only in Cleveland. In collaboration with the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the museum organized Still-Life Paintings from the Netherlands, 1550–1720, which proved to be even more popular than we had predicted. Among the many fine works to enter the collection this year, the undis- puted highlight was a large oil painting by the Dutch 17th-century master Frans Hals. This incomparable portrait depicts the dashing Tieleman Roosterman, a prominent merchant. Its purchase at auction from the collection of the Austrian branch of the Rothschild family made international headlines, and its arrival at the museum sparked great enthusiasm and interest among our visitors. As part of the community audience development initiative funded by the Lila Wallace–Reader’s Digest Fund, we renovated the Egyptian galleries. A collaborative team of conservators, designers, curators, educators, and other specialists worked for several years to achieve the magnificent reinstallation of 10 this beloved collection. Rethinking the presentation of the Egyptian material along thematic lines offers the public greater understanding of these masterworks produced by this ever-fascinating ancient culture. As with the restoration of the Armor Court in 1998, this once again gives us a wonderful vision of future gallery renovations. Among the ribbon-cutters at the opening event was Sister Wendy Beckett, the British nun who has hosted a series of popular PBS programs on art and museums. Sister Wendy was in Cleveland for several weeks to film an installment of her upcoming PBS series on great American museums. The Cleveland Museum of Art is among six museums in the United States to be included in her first foray into America. The series is scheduled to air in 2001. Another milestone this year was the completion of the 14-month-long facilities planning process, which resulted in the recommendation of an ambitious renovation and expansion of the museum. The complex planning effort entailed surveying the entire existing physical plant, assessing all museum operations, projecting future growth of the collections, and analyzing and antici- pating visitor needs. I am extremely grateful to Michael Sherwin, chair of the

Sister Wendy Beckett pauses at the 1916 entrance, ready to begin her tour of the Cleveland Museum of Art—one installment of her new PBS television series on great Ameri- can art museums. Facilities Planning Committee, for spearheading the important discussions about the future direction and shape of our physical growth. My thanks go to those trustees and civic leaders who served so ably on the committee, including Mrs. Quentin Alexander, Charles P. Bolton, Helen Forbes Fields, Jon A. Lindseth, Anthony M. Panzica, Peter B. Lewis, John F. Lewis, Donna S. Reid, and Will- iam R. Robertson. I am also appreciative of all those—trustees, staff members, and community members—who shared their visions of the future as we continue 11 to ensure the greatness of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Facilities Master Plan report was approved by the board in May with the understanding that this would be a significant document for the incoming director to use in leading the museum. I am confident that this conceptual space plan reflects the appropriate balance between facilities renovation and expansion. How the plan is imple- mented will depend significantly on the creative genius of the architect hired to realize the project. In 1999, the museum facilities accommodated 589,071 visitors. Indeed, as our attendance has averaged around 600,000 in recent years, we have been constantly reminded of the constraints that our space imposes on our visitors’ collective experience. On the fiscal front, we budgeted in 1999 a deficit of approximately $500,000 because of the expense of organizing three major exhibitions, and the museum did run a deficit after depreciation of just over $700,000. This was a solid financial showing given the difficult circumstances impacting 1999, including unanticipated expenses associated with Dr. Bergman’s death and the expense of retaining an executive search firm to find his replacement. We were fortunate to have increased contributions to the museum from circles members, museum memberships, and the annual appeal that exceeded our budgeted pro- jections. This year’s financial results must be understood over a longer horizon. Understanding that the cost associated with presenting exhibitions and programs might vary significantly from year-to-year, the board policy is for the museum to achieve a balanced financial performance in any given five-year period. The surpluses over the past several years have cushioned this year’s deficit. The museum was awarded several significant grants in support of specific projects, chief among them a $465,000 grant from the Ohio SchoolNet Commis- sion for the museum’s groundbreaking distance learning program. The grant from the Ohio SchoolNet Commission, supported by funds from Ameritech, is the largest the museum has received for a single educational program. In addition, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation awarded the museum a $360,000 grant to support three three-year curatorial fellowships. The Cleveland Museum of Art was the recipient of many generous bequests and additions to our endowments from individuals with close relation- ships to the museum. We received more than $440,000 in new and additional endowment gifts and over $457,000 in unrestricted bequests. While the list of all the donors is long, some of these generous benefactors were the Estate of David Rollins, the Virginia Hubbell Estate (her father was one of the architects of the museum’s original 1916 building), the Marjorie W. Aurbach Charitable Remainder Trust, Doris Byrd Steiner in memory of Martin and Maidie Steiner, Carole W. and Charles B. Rosenblatt, the Elizabeth Treuhaft Trust, and the Rob- ert DeStacey Paxton Estate. In 1999 we also saw the doubling of the number of museum members and friends who have notified us that they have made commitments to the future growth of this institution through gifts of Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), retirement plans, insurance policies, trusts, and bequests. These members of the Legacy Society have grown to 302 dedicated supporters. It is gratifying to receive this level of generosity from friends who hold the museum in such esteem. 12 This year saw the loss of honorary trustee Jack W. Lampl Jr., whose in- volvement with the museum spanned more than 35 years. The scope of his ac- complishments in business, as chairman and CEO of Sunamerica Corporation, was equaled by his love for the fine arts. A member since 1966, Jack Lampl became a keen advocate for the museum starting in 1977, when he joined the museum’s Advisory Council. He was an active and enthusiastic participant during the museum’s successful capital campaign for the Ingalls Library and building renovation project in the mid-1980s, and was a longtime member of the museum’s Contemporary Art Society. Finally, he served the museum with great distinction as a member of the board of trustees, a position he held from 1984 until his death. The board elected Charles P. Bolton as a trustee. He has served the past two years as a member of the Facilities Planning Committee, and we welcome not only his experience related to building projects but also his distinguished record of dedication and service to many of Cleveland’s most important institutions. Trustees Mrs. Edward A. Kilroy Jr. and Edwin M. Roth were elected this past year to honorary trusteeship. Mrs. Kilroy has participated actively in the museum and was elected to the board in 1978, subsequently serving on almost every board committee. Mr. Roth was elected to the board in 1993 and most recently served as chair of the Investment Committee. I applaud their dedication and commitment. I also thank Susan Silverberg, president of the Young Friends, for serving on the board as that group’s ex officio representative. And I would like to acknowledge 1999’s new appointments on the Museum Council, an advisory group charged with focusing on museum activities. These include Mr. and Mrs. Albert I. Borowitz, Paul Day, Virginia Foley, Helen Kangesser, Carolyn Lampl, Toby Devan Lewis, and Edith and Ted Miller. Given the great challenges of the year, I am impressed by the significant progress the museum has made on so many fronts. Thanks for the remarkable achievements of this past year go to the loyal and active devotion of its diverse supporters—board, staff, volunteers, members, and visitors alike. I ask for your continued support as the museum welcomes Katharine Lee Reid, and her husband Bryan, to the community. We look forward to her energetic leadership in fulfilling our noble mission of excellence in collecting and scholarship that goes hand in hand with innovative educational and technological activities that engage our many audiences.

Michael J. Horvitz President 13

Chief Conservator Bruce Christman ex- amines the Egyptian limestone reliefs before they were removed from their old mounts and placed in modern mounts for the reinstallation of the Egyptian galleries. 14

Cavana Faithwalker, coordinator of community outreach (standing), answers questions in the contemporary art galleries during his drawing class for a school group. Director’s Report

t is an honor to serve as the sixth director of the Cleveland Museum of Art. 15 As many of you know, this museum has a very special place in my expe- I rience and has, as for many of you, helped both to elevate my spirit and to form my ideas. My connection and familiarity began in my childhood in Cleve- land during my father’s tenure as director from 1958 to 1983. The museum continued to be important throughout my professional career, and I watched its achievements with an admiring eye. While serving with others in the American museum community, we were always struck by the high quality of programs and plans advanced by the Cleveland Museum of Art, which often stood head and shoulders above its peer institutions in the quality and range of its innovative activities, and in the excellence of its scholarship. The museum has not only remarkable collections and a distinguished history, but also great potential to further its leadership in the community. My charge, and it can only be realized with your support, is to fulfill that potential “for the benefit of all the people forever.” Every museum has its own character, made up from the circumstances that led to its creation: the nature and strength of its collections, its particular relationship to its community, and the talents of the people devoted to its mission. I have had the good fortune to work at a number of art museums across the country and these experiences have helped in preparing me for my position today. My first museum assignment was at the Toledo Museum of Art, followed by curatorial positions at the David Smart Museum at the University of Chicago, then at the Ackland Art Museum of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill campus. My tenure at the Art Institute of Chicago, first as assistant director and then as deputy director, set the stage for my leading the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond for nine years. Working at museums of different sizes—some connected to universities and some serving major urban centers—has made it clear that the mission remains the same: to engage people in a meaningful experience with art. How individual museums go about achieving this is what dis- tinguishes them. The museum community has made great strides in making our institutions truly welcoming to diverse audiences, and in raising the public awareness of what museums have to offer. The challenge I see for the future is to “deliver the goods” to the public once they are inside our doors. To make the works of art speak, however remote in time or space they may be. To make these remarkable treasures understood without removing the inherent mystery of the encounter. To provide education to all who seek it. To offer a full array of experiences and ways of learning at multiple levels and using varied approaches. That will be our challenge at the Cleveland Museum of Art, a challenge the museum is well positioned to meet, thanks to our many strengths. While I am very glad to be here as your sixth director, I deeply regret the reason the Cleveland Museum of Art was searching for a new director at all: the untimely death of Robert P. Bergman on May 6, 1999. This tragic event was felt throughout the world of art and museums; we all knew we had lost a remarkable person and a vital force upon whom we had come to depend. The loss was clearly devastating here in Cleveland. And yet, though grieving, the museum staff not only carried on, but excelled in ways that would make any director proud. Our thanks go especially to Kate Sellers, who was appointed acting director while the search process was under way. In the words that follow, you will see ample evi- 16 dence of Kate’s admirable leadership. Meanwhile, the board of trustees, led by president Michael Horvitz, provided its own unflagging guidance in the paral- lel quests to continue with the work at hand and find a new director. So, though I am writing these words, 1999 belongs to those people: the staff, the board, Bob Bergman, and Kate Sellers. Their collective commitment and vision were the force behind the remarkable successes I am about to describe. One of the major achievements of the year was completion of the museum’s Facilities Master Plan. Embodying an ambitious vision of the Cleve- land Museum of Art for the 21st century, the plan reflects both the museum’s mission and its strategic goals. From the outset, the board conceived the facilities planning process to address two goals: providing an optimal setting for the preservation and presentation of the collections, and ensuring the public’s en- joyment of the museum experience. Priorities included: creating additional gallery space and eliminating “hallway” and other unsatisfactory gallery spaces; clarifying public circulation and the gallery sequence; providing a gracious public entry and public spaces; selective upgrading of building systems (including mechanical and structural) to current recommended standards; restoring existing gallery and public spaces in the 1916 building; restoring the exterior of the 1916 building and south terrace and enlivening the south entry area; creating additional public spaces suitable for educational and public programs and special events; providing additional and improved art storage facilities; enhancing the museum’s technological infrastructure; providing improved visitor amenities, including retail and restaurant; planning for adequate, conveniently located parking; and providing appropriate staff workspace. Along with these priorities, the board felt strongly that it was important to maintain our visitors’ ability to experience the whole museum in a single day. By addressing these guiding principles, the Facilities Master Plan pro- poses a program of extensive renovation, coupled with modest expansion of the current facilities, that will address both current challenges and future opportu- nities. This report was the result of an intense and comprehensive planning period that began in March 1998 and grew out of a directive of the museum’s strategic plan. I am impressed by the thoughtful and well-considered nature of this plan. It represents an ambitious agenda for the future of the Cleveland Museum of Art. My work at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts also entailed developing a vision for the future with the goal of incorporating long-term space and site expansion needs into a comprehensive program in keeping with the museum’s mission. Not surprisingly, many of the same core issues are found at both institutions: making the art collection in the galleries vividly alive for all, upgrading the visibil- ity and reach of education, enhancing the visitor experience, and upgrading and rationalizing museum support areas. The Facilities Master Plan is a conceptual space plan and serves as a solid foundation on which to develop an architectural design to meet our needs. I have faith in the genius of great architects and in the power of broad community support to make great things happen. And nothing less than great will do for as distinguished a museum as ours. A museum justifiably considers itself industrious if it manages to organize one major exhibition a year, with the other two or three being traveling shows organized by other institutions. In 1999 the museum staff organized all three of our major special exhibitions: Diego Rivera: Art and Revolution; Bugatti; 17 and Still-Life Paintings from the Netherlands, 1550–1720. Years of scholarship and international collaboration went into each of them. Diego Rivera: Art and

Gordon and Sarah Wean; Salvador Monroy, consul general, Mexican consulate, Detroit; Bob Bergman; Suzanne Sato, AT&T; Nancy Rogers, National Endowment for the Humanities; and Barbara Robinson, Ohio Arts Council (left to right), pause at the entrance to Diego Rivera during the opening of the exhibition. Photo by Robert A. Muller

Revolution provided a new appreciation of Rivera as not merely a popular and inventive muralist, but a major figure in 20th-century art whose work influenced and was influenced by Picasso and other major figures. William H. Robinson, associate curator of modern paintings, was the project director and organizing curator of the exhibition. A major scholarly symposium explored the range of Rivera’s work in its cultural and aesthetic context. This exhibition proved to be a challenging and complex collaboration, and the Ohio Arts Council played a crucial role in connecting our museum with our co-organizer, INBA, the Mexi- can cultural agency. The show traveled to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Houston Museum of Fine Arts, then ended its tour in Mexico City. We are grateful to AT&T, the exhibition’s corporate sponsor, and to the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Raymond John Wean Foundation, who provided additional support; it was indemnified by the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. A fine exhibition, Mexican Prints from the Collection of Reba and Dave Williams, complemented the Diego Rivera exhibition and provided insight into the creative and political setting in which Rivera worked in Mexico. Our thanks to Irma Pianca and José A. Villaneuva for their leadership in co-chairing the Diego Rivera Exhibition Committee. Henry H. Hawley, curator of Renaissance and later decorative arts and sculpture, had for decades dreamed of mounting a major exhibition about the illustrious Bugatti family of Italian designers. Last summer, it finally happened. Three generations of the Bugatti family—Carlo the furniture designer, his sons Rembrandt the sculptor and Ettore the automobile engineer, and Ettore’s son Jean, who designed automobile coach works—were celebrated in the Bugatti ex- 18 hibition, which was shown only in Cleveland. Visitors marveled at Carlo’s uniquely expressive furniture and silverwork, and traced that distinctive aesthetic lineage through Rembrandt’s stylized bronze animals to the elegantly brawny Bugatti automobiles, six of which were on view in the galleries. The show was sponsored by Park-Ohio Industries and supported by Key. As a complement to the summer’s Bugatti exhibition, the museum presented a rare photographic treat: Jacques-Henri Lartigue Photographs: Automobiles, 24 black-and-white photographs depicting cars and car racing. Lartigue’s images document the high- society life of France in the 1920s. His work is seen today as perhaps the most genuine artistic expression of the willfully carefree spirit often associated with that era. Finally, in collaboration with the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the museum organized Still-Life Paintings from the Netherlands, 1550–1720, gathering stellar examples of awe-inspiring virtuosity in this genre of painting that has long been associated with the Dutch artists who turned to still-life painting in a culture that eschewed religious subjects. The organizers—Alan Chong, formerly our associate curator of paintings, and Wouter Kloek of the Rijksmuseum—knew the show would be appealing, but underestimated the breadth of that appeal, as the exhibition drew considerably larger crowds than had been predicted. The Cleveland showing was sponsored by National City; it was indemnified by the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. A fine symposium also attracted important scholars and public attention. The year also brought a number of other notable smaller exhibitions. For the first time outside Jerusalem, some of the greatest holdings of drawings, watercolors, and prints from the Israel Museum were presented together in one exhibition, Modern Masterworks on Paper from The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, which ran during the summer of 1999. A brainchild of Jane Glaubinger, curator of prints, this celebration of the Israel Museum’s great 20th-century holdings was organized by the Israel Museum in cooperation with the museum, and was shown only in Cleveland. The Jewish Community Foundation of Cleveland was a supportive partner in bringing Modern Masterworks to our city. We were most pleased to have the opportunity to build on our relationship with the JCF. An- other key partner was Leon Plevin, who chaired the Leadership Gifts Commit- tee and single-handedly secured more than $18,000 in gifts to make the exhibition possible. We are grateful to him and hope to keep him involved with the museum for a very long time. In 1999 the museum introduced a new kind of exhibition, devoted to a single work of art grouped with preparatory studies, related paintings and drawings, and new conservation findings. The first such “focus” exhibition, organized by Assistant Curator of Drawings Carter E. Foster, looked at Jean-Bernard Restout’s Sleep in the context of the 18th-century French Academy tradition that synthesized direct observation from nature with idealizing refinements to the human form. The second focus exhibition, organized by Diane De Grazia, The Clara T. Rankin Chief Curator, in conjunction with Marcia C. Steele, conservator of paintings, illuminated a key work in the collection, Nicolas Poussin’s Holy Family on the Steps from 1648. Poussin’s seminal masterpiece was presented in the context of other important related paintings, drawings, and prints lent by prominent European and American collections. The works on view included the copy belonging to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., once thought by some art historians to be Poussin’s original. A symposium bringing together 19 experts on Poussin from around the country contributed to major advances in Poussin scholarship and a new technical understanding of his work. An entire volume of Cleveland Studies in the History of Art was devoted to a multifaceted examination of this remarkable painting. In the fall, the museum presented Edward Weston and Modernism, a show organized by the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston that brought together 140 vintage prints by one of the pioneers of modern American photography. The show presented a dual opportunity: to experience firsthand Weston’s extraordinary photographs, and to understand his work in the context of the modernist movement that inspired many artists, architects, musicians, and writers in the early decades of the 20th century. A one-day symposium looked at the ways in which photography today is incorporated into mixed-media works, and brought together leading art critics, photographers, and specialists. The enormously popular and acclaimed ongoing series of small photography shows in gallery 105 continued to delight in unexpected ways—from the toy-camera photographs of R. Clarke Davis and Graziela Iturbide’s mysterious images from Mexico, to Stéphane Couturier’s enormous color studies of European urban construction sites and the subtle still-life photographs of Dutch photographers Janna Dekker and Jan van Leeuwen. At the end of the year, The Lithographs of Jean Dubuffet was on view simultaneously with Jacob Lawrence’s “Toussaint L’Ouverture” Series, both curated by Jane Glaubinger. Dubuffet’s intensely spontaneous creations showed how this iconoclastic artist helped push lithography beyond its supposed technical limitations, while the works of Lawrence (who died this past June) demonstrated why he is revered as one of the 20th century’s most eloquent social and political ob- servers with his dynamic series about the life of the legendary Haitian revolutionary Toussaint L’Ouverture. The African-American Task Force, chaired by Adrienne L. Jones, held its first event to celebrate the Lawrence exhibition, drawing together 250 art lovers for a tour, a reception, and a talk by Lawrence scholar David Driskell, distinguished professor emeritus from the University of Maryland. Also on view at year’s end was The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations, a wonderful display of works from a private collection; most of them have been bequeathed to the museum. Stephen Fliegel’s catalogue illustrates and discusses this finely assembled collection with eloquence and clarity. The museum continued to produce significant scholarly publications focused on the collection. The two-volume European Paintings of the 19th Cen- tury provides color photographs and complete analyses of 234 pictures by painters of 12 nationalities. The team working on the paintings catalogue was led by Louise d’Argencourt, a noted scholar of 19th-century French painting who collaborated with our curatorial research assistant Roger Diederen. This catalogue joins European Paintings before 1500, published in 1974, and European Paint- ings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries, published in 1982. The Catalogue of Egyptian Art’s 510 entries examine every object from 5000 BC through the Greco-Roman period. Lawrence M. Berman, then curator of Egyptian and ancient Near Eastern art, collaborated with curatorial assistant Kenneth Boha© on the Egyptian catalogue. The contributions of the consevation division were cru- 20 cial to each project. The European paintings catalogue was underwritten by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the Egyptian catalogue was made possible by grants from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency. Both projects unite the most current art historical scholarship and scientific study, and both begin with richly detailed introductions about the formation of the collections from before the museum opened its doors in 1916. Both endeavors also coincided with major thematic gallery reinstallations—the 19th-century galleries, completed in 1997, and the Egyptian galleries, which reopened in September. These books complement other important recent scholarly examinations, including Masterworks of Asian Art (1998), Arms and Armor (also 1998), and Catalogue of Photography (1996). These initiatives represent an overarching concern with the permanent collection—its installation, conservation, and appreciation. The final element of the Lila Wallace–Reader’s Digest Fund grant was the renovation of the Egyp- tian galleries. Because our collection is exceptionally fine but not especially comprehensive, Larry Berman and the gallery design team reconsidered the mode of presentation and came up with a new, much more effective organization of the Egyptian material along thematic lines rather than by strict chronology. Spectacular works that previously shrank unassumingly into their chronological niches are now given places of honor in gallery settings that help visitors understand what different aspects of Egyptian art were about over the centuries, while celebrating the pure aesthetic force of the works of art. Larry was aided in his work by the Community Advisory Council, co-chaired by Anita Brindza, executive director of Cudell Improvement, Inc., and trustee Adrienne L. Jones. In addition to acting as a focus group for the Egyptian gallery design, they helped plan other community events to celebrate the reopening of these galleries.

The newly installed Egyptian galleries opened to great ac- claim in September, and Sister Wendy Beckett was here to help cut the ribbon. From the left: Anita Brindza, Cudell Im- provement, Inc.; Barbara Byrd-Bennett, Cleveland Public Schools; Michael J. Horvitz; Kate M. Sellers; Sister Wendy; Michael Moore, Lila Wallace–Reader’s Digest Fund; and Andrienne L. Jones, CMA trustee. The reinstallation of the Egyptian galleries took most of the year, but the wait was well worth it. The objects in the rooms are now presented thematically, with the first room devoted to “Kings and Gods,” the second to “Public and Private 21 Life,” and the third to “The Afterlife.”

The museum was active in acquisitions as well. Frans Hals’s Portrait of Tieleman Roosterman was purchased on July 8 at auction. Hals, who painted the large masterpiece of the wealthy merchant in 1634, is widely regarded as one of the three great masters of Dutch painting, along with Rembrandt and Vermeer. Other major acquisitions (all of which are detailed later in this report) included a Benin plaque, a recent painting by Georg Baselitz, and more than 300 other works. In addition to these purchases, we received a number of gifts. Among them are an early mobile by Alexander Calder (the museum’s first) presented by Mrs. Paul D. Wurzburger in memory of her late husband, and many, many works donated in memory of Bob Bergman. Such steady and significant growth in the collection is a blessing, but it has its price: we simply do not have the space to display properly everything that should be on view. This, of course, reminds us once again of the need for more and better facilities. The museum has been working to enhance some of its more peripheral activities—and I mean peripheral only in the sense of reaching out beyond the museum walls. We have rethought our former extensions program and its collection of some 20,000 objects in service of the new interactive Art to Go program, which allows students to have the kind of hands-on experience one can’t have with the works hanging at a museum. The distance learning program is in its second year, incorporating advanced video and telecommunications technology to reach remote classrooms. These might be as nearby as the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital, or around the state in towns and cities ranging from little 22 Fredericktown to big Cincinnati—or potentially anywhere in the world. Both of these innovative programs involve art-centered interdisciplinary lesson plans designed to support the State Board of Education’s proficiency goals. The Harlem Renaissance lesson plan, for example, incorporates paintings by Romare Bearden and Jacob Lawrence, photographs by James VanDerZee, poems by Langston Hughes, and related texts to take students through a thorough examination of 1920s Harlem, integrating knowledge and skills from a variety of dis- ciplines in the process. An initiative to create a core of volunteer teachers was launched during 1999. The members of the first class of docents have diverse professional backgrounds and varied volunteer experience. After a year-long training period, the more than 50 new docents began offering new tour themes to schools in the year 2000. The Speakers Bureau continues to offer slide presentations to churches, community centers, and other venues where people are interested in hearing about the museum; we are grateful to the devoted corps of volunteers who delivered this program to 1,600 people this year. A host of community arts activities bring special workshops and performances to outlying areas. The list of special events and programs is a long one, and I will leave the comprehensive documentation of that activity to the department reports. I will single out a few, however. The tenth annual Parade the Circle Celebration in June, dedicated to the memeory of Bob Bergman, was a rousing success, attended by tens of thousands. After a decade of growing popularity, this remarkable collaborative event is starting to garner national attention, of which all of those involved should be justifiably proud. Later in the summer, the Family Festival of African Drum and Dance was presented again this year in mid-Au- gust, thus framing the season with a festive event at either end. The Chalk Fes- tival also celebrated its tenth anniversary in 1999. The annual Holiday

This workshop during the Family Festival of African Drum and Dance was led by Abdoulaye Sylla of Guinea. Programs presented during the Diego Rivera exhibition included “Dreaming of a Sunday Afternoon on the Alameda,” a performance conceived by Robin VanLear, community arts coordinator, after the Rivera mural. Photo by Philip 23 Brutz.

CircleFest, another event we present in collaboration with our University Circle partners, was moved to Sunday afternoon from Wednesday evening, which made for a somewhat brighter experience. The traditional procession and installations extended over the weekend beginning Friday night. Among the special events was an appearance by acclaimed designer, author, and knitter Kaffe Fassett, who presented a lecture and workshops on his groundbreaking approach to color and craft. Organized by the Textile Art Alliance, a series of events took place in mid-November. In December we test-piloted a Nativity Tour, using the Sight & Sound CD audio tour and a small brochure to guide visitors though a group of works in the collection that depict scenes of the Christian Nativity story. Earlier in the year, we released another multimedia tour of sorts: a video combining television footage and a narrative tour by Stephen Fliegel, associate curator of medieval art, of the new Armor Court. Music and performing arts programs made significant advances. The new VIVA! series sold out the majority of its performances and brought to Cleveland (for the first time, in many cases) a wide variety of performing artists from around the world. The department of musical arts launched another fine Gala Music series—selling significantly more subscriptions than in recent years—and brought back the AKI Festival of New Music after a 15-year hiatus. The well- received series of AKI concerts featured such up-and-coming stars as the Oberlin-born ensemble eighth blackbird and the percussion group Nexus. Thanks to this success, AKI will be back in 2001. The film program again presented its usual excellent menu of fine and unusual movies. Special highlights included Phillip Johnston’s Transparent Quartet, from New York, accompanying seven early silent films by French special-effects pioneer Georges Méliès in May. In June, local author Steve Szilagyi answered audience questions after two screenings of Photographing Fairies, based on his novel. And nationally known theater organist Dennis James accompanied the 1925 silent film The Lost World in June. The purchase of two fine, The shop at Hopkins Airport gives visitors to Cleveland, as well as natives returning home, a sample of the treats available at the museum’s store at University Circle, not to mention the wonderful things on view in 24 the galleries.

vintage 35mm projectors now allows the museum to show 16mm or 35mm films in either Gartner Auditorium or the lecture hall. Until this purchase, all 35mm movies had to be shown in the auditorium, a restriction that often limited what could be shown and sometimes prevented performers from using the auditorium. Our engagement with technological initiatives continued. Our participation in the AMICO digital image consortium began to show real fruits as this collaborative library of images and information has tripled in size to nearly 60,000 objects. We expect AMICO, which provides students and scholars access to pictures and text relating to the finest works of art held by participating institutions, to become the premier art historical online reference for the education community. Late in the year, meanwhile, the museum initiated the process of reinvent- ing the website using the latest ideas and technologies. The development office offered its own series of educational programs, with such events as an estate planning seminar to help people determine the most effective ways to manage their charitable giving and estate planning, along with numerous special events and fundraising activities. Behind the scenes, making so much happen at the museum, are a very talented and devoted staff. I am blessed to inherit such a fine team to carry out the important work of the museum. The American Association of Museums held its annual meeting in Cleveland in 1999. More than 43,000 museum professionals from throughout the country were in town for the event, and many staff members and volunteers helped show off their city and their museum. In 1999 several major appointments were made. Heading our human resources division is Kristin Rogers, who has already been very effective in augmenting training efforts, recruiting other key staff members, and helping all during the past year of transition. Thomas J. Gentile took over as director of finance and joins us after 19 years at BP America, Inc. (now BP Amoco), most recently serving as treasurer. We are delighted to have his financial expertise and acumen directed toward our complex nonprofit activities. Tom brought with him Edward Bauer to serve as manager of financial planning, filling another critical strategic position. On the collections side, we completed our search for the newly created position of curator of 19th-century European paintings. Sylvain Bellenger, a native of France, joined the museum after most recently serving as director of the Castle of Blois, a major French historical monument and former royal chateau with major collections ranging from the Renaissance to the 19th century. His appointment brings curatorial expertise to one of the museum’s strongest collecting areas, which includes the beloved French Impressionist works. Robin Hanson joined the staff as assistant conservator of textiles, providing care for a significant part of our holdings. In the facilities and design department we were fortunate to add JoAnn Dickey as graphic designer to improve the quality of our signage and graphics programs. Thomas H. Hornberger joined the staff as grounds supervisor to maintain the museum’s beautiful landscaped environment. 25 To lead our information technology efforts, we appointed Leonard Steinbach as the museum’s first chief information officer. Having come to the museum from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, Len is charged with, and already energetically engaged in, improving the museum’s use of technology both for internal operations and for achieving the museum’s technology- related strategic planning goals. In support of these goals, the board of trustees substantially increased allocations for both technology operations and capital projects for 2000, including additional internal support and network staff, and a New Media Initiatives area. Also on the technology front, the museum came to an agreement with Keane, Inc., a national information technology consulting firm with offices in Cleveland, by which they would contribute substantial services to enable total redevelopment of the museum’s website during the year 2000. (Although the museum’s relationship with Keane ended in the summer of 2000, the work continues with the particiation of Motivo, of Columbus.) The remaking of the website will integrate more types of media, such as sound, animation, and photographs, encouraging greater interaction. At a minimum it will emphasize aspects of our permanent collection, provide information and material that will encourage and enhance “real” visits to the museum, and illuminate the broad variety of scholarship, programs, and activities in which the museum excels. This is in addition to better access to general museum information. The website initiative is an essential effort, as all museums are now being judged by their Web presence by an increasingly sophisticated community of Internet users around the world. In preparation for the millennial turnover, the museum staff devoted considerable thought and planning to ensure the safety of the collections and the facilities. I am pleased to report that we encountered no operational “Y2K” problems as we entered the year 2000. I look forward, with your help, to continuing the fine traditions of excellence in collecting, scholarship, and education that are the hallmark of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This is an exciting time to be leading an art museum, not only because art museums are enjoying unprecedented popularity but also because of the very questions that this popularity raises. How can we place the enrichment brought by great art of all cultures and periods at the center of people’s lives? How will we adjust our presentations and programs to reflect the new ideas and interests of the modern world? How responsive and innovative do we dare to be while respecting the dignity and circumspection that might be expected of a great art museum? We are exhilarated by the challenge and look forward to working with all of our communities to achieve results worthy of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Katharine Lee Reid Director 26

The Print Club of Cleveland’s annual Print Fair is a benefit for the prints and drawings department. This year 14 dealers sold prints, drawings, and photographs ranging from old masters to contemporary. Photo by Kenneth Cohen. Acquisitions

he museum’s collections policy states our goal to acquire the very best 27 works in all areas of art. In 1999 we were fortunate to add major works T in European, Asian, and African art. The highlight of the year, of course, was our successful bid at auction for Frans Hals’s masterpiece, Tieleman Roosterman, a large portrait from 1634 by one of Europe’s finest 17th-century painters. The picture comes from the Austrian branch of the Rothschild family, from whom it was confiscated by the Nazis. It remained in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna until being returned to the family early this year. The publicity surrounding the purchase of the portrait, however, should not overshadow the other wonderful acquisitions we made in 1999. The bronze Benin Three-Figure Plaque dates to about the same time as Tieleman Roosterman and is as rare and welcome to the museum’s collection of African art. In mar- velous condition, it represents three divine rulers, or obas, regally posed together. Several hanging scrolls were purchased for the Chinese collection, the most important being a rare, early 13th-century pair of scrolls, Herdboys and Oxen in Landscapes, of the Yuan dynasty by Guo Min. The pair juxtaposes lyrical scenes accompanied by poetry. Korea was well represented this year in, among other works, a beautiful 16th-century hanging scroll of bamboo by Yi Chong and a fine 17th-century Chºsun period wine flask. The Chinese and Korean scrolls represent the poetry, craftsmanship, and simple beauty of Asian ink painting, while the Chºsun wine flask displays the elegant forms and simple decorations of Korean ceramic craftsmanship at its best. The Haniwa in the Form of an Ar- cher, belonging to one of the most memorable sculptural forms in Japanese art, dates to the Kofun period (ca. AD 500), but strikes one as especially modern in its abstract, cylindrical form. Gifts to the Asian collection included six mirrors added to the collection of Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter, the subject of an exhibition in the autumn of 2000. One of Bob Bergman’s last recommendations for purchase was the sixth- century Pilgrim’s Ampulla, an example of his beloved art from the Holy Land. We also added our first sheet from Christian Ethiopia to the manuscript collection: portrait of St. Luke from a gospel book. Sixteen manuscript pages joined the collection of Jeanne Miles Blackburn, shown in an exhibition in the winter of 1999–2000. A 14th-century leather casket with courtly scenes is one of the few objects of its type in the world and an uncommon example of secular narrative in medieval art. Numerous gifts in Bob Bergman’s memory included not just medieval works but objects from his different areas of interest, which ranged from Asian and African to contemporary art. We thank the generous donors, whose names are listed separately, who have helped keep his connoisseurship at this museum alive. Exceptional works on paper continued to enter the collection as we emphasize the importance of drawings, prints, and photographs to art history and culture. Our first large religious drawing by Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, The 28 Disrobing of Christ (ca. 1770), joined 14 other drawings by the artist, while a powerful study of the head of Caracalla (ca. 1768) by Jean Baptiste Greuze— his reception piece to the French Academy—adds a new dimension to our collection of French drawings. Our renowned collection of old master prints increased with pristine examples of Rembrandt’s Presentation in the Temple in the Dark Manner (ca. 1654) and Lucas Cranach’s St. George Slaying the Dragon (ca. 1510–15). The budding collection of 19th-century photography was given a boost with the addition of several prints, including Hippolyte Bayard’s Still Life with Statuary and Drapery (ca. 1850) and Louis-Rémy Robert’s Henriette Rob- ert (ca. 1852–53). Our collection of decorative arts was enriched by the purchase of a hand- some white porcelain plaque with an allegory of Spring (mid 18th century) from the Doccia porcelain factory near Florence. A group of contemporary glass objects from Mike and Annie Belkin expand this growing and much appreciated area of the collection. Emphasis on contemporary art continues to grow. We were fortunate re- cipients of our first mobile by Alexander Calder, Two Systems, generously donated by Odette Valabrègue Wurzburger in memory of her husband. Balancing this gift of beautiful classic contemporary art is the forceful and enigmatic painting in jarring colors by the German artist Georg Baselitz, View out the Window (1982). We also received the charcoal Self-Portrait as a Cleveland Indian as a gift from the renowned artist R. B. Kitaj, who has worked most of his life in England but is a native of Chagrin Falls, Ohio, and a Cleveland Indians fan. The museum’s emphasis on aesthetic and educational quality in its permanent collection requires that we systematically review our holdings and deaccession works, where appropriate. Through a disciplined and careful evalu- ative process, recommendations are made to our trustees about works of art that, because of acquisition of superior examples, duplication, or through research, no longer meet our standards. This year at auction we sold a group of Japanese and Korean paintings and objects, resulting in our gaining precious storage space for better works of art. The monies earned from such sales are always added to the museum’s funds restricted to art acquisition. Paintings

Frans Hals (Dutch, ca. 1581/85–1666). Por- trait of Tieleman Roosterman, 1634; oil on canvas; 117 x 87 cm; Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund 1999.173 Greek and Roman Art Pendant of a Bird (Rooster?). Northern Greece, Macedonian, ca. 725–650 BC; bronze; 5 x 9 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.249 30

Daedalic Pendant with Fibula with Solar Potnia Theron (“Mis- Design. Greece, tress of the Animals”). Boeotian, ca. 700–675 East Greece, Rhodian, BC; bronze; 15.4 x 11.2 ca. 700–600 BC; gold cm; John L. Severance and a glass-like sub- Fund, 1999.9 stance; 3 x 2 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.88

Medieval Art Pilgrim’s Ampulla with Scenes of the Crucifix- ion (obverse) and the Ascension (reverse, pictured). Palestine, ca. 600; tin-lead alloy with leather fragments; 6.2 x 4.2 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.46 Medieval Art Olivetan Master (Ital- ian, Milan). Initial P with the Prophet Samuel and the Arms of the Visconti and the Olivetan Order: Leaf from an Antiphonary, ca. 1439–47; ink, 31 tempera, and gold on vellum; 59.3 x 42.7 cm; The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection 1999.131 Drawings Jean Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725–1805). Head of Caracalla, ca. 1768; red chalk; 38.8 x 30.3 cm; Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1999.48 32

Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo (Italian, 1727– 1804). The Disrobing of Christ, ca. 1785–90; pen and brown and black ink, brush and black, brown, and red- brown wash, over black chalk; 47.9 x 38.2 cm; Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1999.5 Drawings

Giuseppe Cades (Ital- watercolor over graph- Charles White (Ameri- ian, 1750–1799). ite (surround); 36 x can, 1918–1979). Fa- Portrait of a Lady with 35.9 cm; John L. Sev- ther and Son, ca. 1938; an Elaborate Cartou- erance Fund 1999.172 graphite; 25.7 x 19.6 che, 1785; red chalk cm; John L. Severance over graphite (portrait); Fund 1999.251 pen and black ink and

Prints

Lucas Cranach the Rembrandt van Rijn Elder (German, 1472– (Dutch, 1606–1669). 1553). St. George Slay- The Presentation in the ing the Dragon, ca. Temple: In the Dark 1510–15; woodcut; 16.3 Manner, ca. 1654; x 12.7 cm; Hollstein etching, drypoint, and vol. VI, no. 82; Andrew engraving; 21 x 16.3 R. and Martha Holden cm; White-Boon 50; Jennings Fund 1999.47 Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1999.3 Prints

Arthur Wesley Dow (American, 1857– 1922). Moonrise, ca. 1915; color woodcut; 10.8 x 17.7 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.324

Benton Spruance (American, 1904– 1967). American Pat- tern—Barn, 1940; color lithograph; 19.5 x 35.3 cm; Fine and Looney 184; Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland 1999.40

David Smith (Ameri- can, 1906–1965). Don Quixote, 1952; lithograph hand-colored in blue; 37.5 x 60.1 cm; Schwartz 30, state I/II; John L. Severance Fund 1999.177 Renaissance and Later Decorative Arts and Sculpture Spring. Design by Massimiliano Soldani (Italian, 1658–1740), made at the Doccia Factory, Italy, mid 18th century; porcelain plaque; 40.6 x 55.9 cm; The Severance and 35 Greta Millikin Pur- chase Fund 1999.213

Doris Hall (American, Stanislav Libensky b. 1907) and Kálmán (Czech Republic, b. Kubinyi (American, 1921) and Jaroslava 1906–1973). Punch Brychtova (Czech Bowl with Ladle, 1956; Republic, b. 1924). enamel on copper; 22.9 The Queen, 1987; cast x 65.6 x 62.1 cm; Gift glass with surface of the Trideca Society treatment; 69.2 x 43.5 in memory of Robert P. x 24.1 cm; Gift of Mike Bergman 1999.153.a,b and Annie Belkin 1999.314 Photography Hippolyte Bayard (French, 1801–1887). Still Life with Statuary and Drapery, ca. 1850; albumenized salt print from wet collodion negative; 26.6 x 20.6 36 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.50

Albert Sands maids, 1851 or later; Southworth (American, daguerreotype, whole- 1811–1894) and Josiah plate; 19.9 x 14.8 cm; Johnson Hawes (Ameri- Andrew R. and Martha can, 1808–1901). A Holden Jennings Fund Bride and Her Brides- 1999.171

James VanDerZee (American, 1886– 1983). Portrait of a Young Woman, 1936; gelatin silver print; 24.4 x 19.4 cm; The Jane B. Tripp Chari- table Lead Annuity Trust 1999.58 Photography Barbara Morgan (American, 1900– 1992). Amaryllis Bud, 1943; gelatin silver print; 24 x 34.9 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.185 37

Sarah Charlesworth (American, b. 1947). Buddha of Immeasur- able Light, 1987 (printed 1999); color print, silver dye bleach process (Cibachrome); 104.4 x 155.3 cm (framed); Purchase from the Karl B. Gold- field Trust 1999.85.a,b Art of the Americas, Africa, and Oceania

Double-Bat Bowl. Barrel-Shaped Vessel. Colombia, Tairona, ca. Peru, Wari, ca. 500– 900–1550; earthen- 800; earthenware with Beer Pot. South Africa, ware; 13.1 x 32 x 27.4 colored slips; 16.7 x Zulu, 20th century; cm; John L. Severance 16.7 x 21.6 cm; clay; 26.7 x 25.4 cm; Fund 1999.12 Norman O. Stone and Gift of Bernie and Sue Ella A. Stone Memorial Pucker in memory of Fund 1999.2 Robert P. Bergman 1999.192

Three-Figure Plaque. Carved Bowl. New Nigeria, Benin, ca. Guinea, Abelam, late 1500–1700; cast brass; 1900s; earthenware 46.5 x 37.2 x 10.5 cm; with mineral pigments; John L. Severance H. 12.6 cm, diam. 29 Fund 1999.1 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.10. Indian and Southeast Asian Art Seated Buddha. Thai- land/Cambodia, Lapburi/U-Thong “B,” 13th–14th century; gold with resin core; h. 10. 6 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.316 39

Japanese Art Haniwa in the Form of an Archer. Kofun period, ca. 500; earthenware with applied, cut, and incised designs and red slip; 120 x 48.7 x 18 cm; The Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund 1999.170

Jug with Oblong Body: Sueki Ware. Nara period, 8th century; stoneware with impressed decoration and natural ash glaze; 31 x 38.6 x 29.8 cm; Gift of Klaus F. Naumann in honored memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.121 Korean Art Wine Flask. Chosºn period, 17th century; glazed porcelain with underglaze iron designs; 21.8 x 19 x 8.5 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.44 40

Yi Chong (1541–1622). Bamboo; hanging scroll: ink on silk; 95.3 x 55.9 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.169

Portrait of an Official. Chosºn period, 18th century; framed panel: ink and color on silk; 146 x 76.6 cm; Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund 1999.45 Chinese Art Xugu (1823/24–1896). Pipa (Loquat); hanging scroll: ink and color on paper; 112.5 x 52 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.6

Bian Shoumin (1684– Robert P. Bergman 1752). Leaf (one of 12) from Dr. and Mrs. from Album of Callig- Roger Y. K. Hsu, Dr. raphy and Paintings; Daphne T. Hsu, and ink and color on paper; Dr. Jeffrey T. Hsu 18.4–6 cm x 27.5–6 1999.260.1–12 cm; Gift in memory of

Guo Min (ca. 1180– cm (right); 91 x 55.8 1270). Herdboys and cm (left); John L. Sev- Oxen in Landscapes; erance Fund pair of hanging scrolls: 1999.216.1–2 ink on silk; 92.5 x 56.4 Textiles

Morocco, Fez. Bridal Ernest Trova (Ameri- metal foil; 213.3 x Wedding Sash, 19th can, b. 1927). Falling 213.3 cm; Gift from the century; lampas: silk; Man Canto, 1970s; Estate of Gloria F. Ross 365.8 x 38.1 cm; John tapestry: wool, synthetic 1999.207 L. Severance Fund 1999.253 Dorothy Turobinski (American, 1906– 1999). Friendly Fences, c. 1960–65; weft- patterned plain weave: wool; 97.8 x 96.5 cm; Gift of Dorothy Turobinski 1999.248 Contemporary Painting and Sculpture since 1945

Alexander Calder (American, 1898– 1976). Two Systems, ca. 1946; aluminum sheet, iron wire, and paint; 45.8 x 160 x 198 cm; Gift of Mrs. Odette Valabrègue Wurzburger in memory of her late husband, Paul D. Wurzburger 1999.194 Contemporary Painting and Sculpture since 1945

Georg Baselitz (Ger- man, b. 1938). View out the Window (Blick aus dem Fenster), 1982; oil on canvas; 249.9 x 199.4 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.86 Acquisitions

Art of the Americas, Africa, and Mirror with Silver and Gold Decoration Contemporary Art 45 Oceania over a Lacquered Base. Tang dynasty (AD 618–907); bronze with gold and silver Georg Baselitz (German, b. 1938). View Double-Bat Bowl. Colombia, Tairona, ca. cutouts; diam. 16.8 cm; Gift of Drs. Tho- out the Window (Blick aus dem Fenster), 900–1550; earthenware; 13.1 x 32 x mas and Martha Carter in honor of 1982; oil on canvas; 249.9 x 199.4 cm; 27.4 cm; John L. Severance Fund Sherman E. Lee 1999.217 John L. Severance Fund 1999.86 1999.12 Cruciform Mirror with Floral Decoration. Alexander Calder (American, 1898– Barrel-Shaped Vessel. Peru, Wari, ca. Song dynasty (AD 960–1279); bronze; 1976). Two Systems, ca. 1946; aluminum 500–800; earthenware with colored slips; diam. 16.5 cm; Gift of Drs. Thomas and sheet, iron wire, and paint; 45.8 x 160 x 16.7 x 16.7 x 21.6 cm; Norman O. Stone Martha Carter in honor of Sherman E. 198 cm; Gift of Mrs. Odette Valabrègue and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund Lee 1999.222 Wurzburger in memory of her late hus- 1999.2 band, Paul D. Wurzburger 1999.194 Bian Shoumin (1684–1752). Album of Three-Figure Plaque. Nigeria, Benin, ca. Calligraphy and Paintings; album with Françoise Gilot (French, b. 1921). The 1500–1700; cast brass; 46.5 x 37.2 x 12 leaves: ink and color on paper; 18.4– Bird (L’Oiseau), early 1960s; oil on can- 10.5 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.1 6 x 27.5–6 cm; Gift in memory of Robert vas; 81.3 x 65.5 cm; Gift of Mrs. Odette P. Bergman from Dr. and Mrs. Roger Y. Valabrègue Wurzburger in memory of her Beer Pot. South Africa, Zulu, 20th cen- K. Hsu, Dr. Daphne T. Hsu, and Dr. Jef- late husband, Paul D. Wurzburger tury; clay; 26.7 x 25.4 cm; Gift of Bernie frey T. Hsu 1999.260.1–12 1999.208 and Sue Pucker in memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.192 Guo Min (ca. 1180–1270). Herdboys and Oxen in Landscapes; pair of hanging Covered Beer Pot (ukhamba). South Af- Drawings scrolls: ink on silk; 92.5 x 56.4 cm rica, Zulu, mid 20th century; clay, bas- (right); 91 x 55.8 cm (left); John L. Sev- Charles Angrand (French, 1854–1926). ketry; h. 33 cm, diam. 45.7 cm; John L. erance Fund 1999.216.1–2 End of the Harvest, 1890s; Conté crayon; Severance Fund 1999.13.a,b 48.8 x 63.5 cm; Purchase from the J. H. Tao Hong (active ca. 1610–1640). Gift of Carved Bowls. New Guinea, Abelam, late Wade Fund 1999.49 Dr. and Mrs. Sherman E. Lee. Returning 1900s; earthenware with mineral pig- Peasants in a Spring Evening; album Mel Bochner (American, b. 1940). ments; John L. Severance Fund. H. 12.6 leaf: ink and color on paper; 24.5 x 26.7 Quarry (Study), 1983; oil and enamel; cm, diam. 29 cm; 1999.10. H. 11 cm, cm; 1999.223. A Solitary Crane in the 57 x 77 cm; John L. Severance Fund diam 28.4; 1999.11 Bamboo Grove; album leaf: ink and color 1999.19 Maria Martinez (New Mexico, San on paper; 24.5 x 26.7 cm; 1999.224 Edmé Bouchardon (French, 1698–1762). Ildefonso Pueblo, 1887–1980). Bowl, Xugu (1823/24–1896). Pipa (Loquat); Academy of a Seated Nude Holding a 1940s; earthenware; h. 16.3 cm, diam. hanging scroll: ink and color on paper; Staff, ca. 1735/1750; red chalk; 56 x 23.1 cm; Gift in memory of Dr. Henry L. 112.5 x 52 cm; John L. Severance Fund 42.5 cm; John L. Severance Fund Tapp by his family, MaryLou, Carl, and 1999.6 1999.20 Richard Tapp 1999.191 Yang Borun (1837–1911). Autumn Land- Giuseppe Cades (Italian, 1750–1799). scape; hanging scroll: ink and color on Portrait of a Lady with an Elaborate Chinese Art paper; 146 x 58 cm; John L. Severance Cartouche, 1785; red chalk over graphite Fund 1999.14 (portrait); pen and black ink and water- Double Layered Mirror. Warring States color over graphite (surround); 36 x 35.9 Yang Yisun (1813–1881). “On the Enjoy- period (480–221 BC); bronze; diam. 7.5 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.172 cm; Gift of Drs. Thomas and Martha ment of Life”: Calligraphy in Seal Style Carter in honor of Sherman E. Lee (inscription dated 1881, calligraphy writ- Samuel H. Crone (American, 1858– 1999.220 ten in 1871); set of six hanging scrolls: 1913). Gift of William S. Huff. Lament- ink on paper; 132.7 x 32.3 cm (each); ing Woman (Sarah H. Crone); red chalk; Miniature Mirror. Tang dynasty (AD 618– John L. Severance Fund 1999.174.1–6 25.3 x 31.5 cm; 1999.37. Portrait of 907); bronze; diam. 4.9 cm; Gift of Drs. Sarah H. Crone; graphite and black Zhang Xiong (1803–1886). Three Puri- Thomas and Martha Carter in honor of chalk; 11.9 x 10.7 cm; 1999.36. Smithy, ties; hanging scroll: ink and color on Sherman E. Lee 1999.218 Study for “Das Gericht,” ca. 1883; char- paper; 168 x 44 cm; Gift of Donna and coal; 121.4 x 94.2 cm; 1999.38 Miniature Square Mirror. Tang dynasty James Reid 1999.193 (AD 618–907); bronze; 3.8 x 3.8 cm; Gift of Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter in honor of Sherman E. Lee 1999.219 Frank Dillon (British, 1823–1909). View Daedalic Pendant with Potnia Theron Miroku Bosatsu, the Future Buddha. of Venice: The Dome of Santa Maria della (“Mistress of the Animals”). East Greece, Nambokuchø period, 14th century; hang- Salute Seen from the Rear of the Da Mula Rhodian, ca. 700–600 BC; gold and a ing scroll: ink and color with gold and Palace, Looking Eastward, 1853; water- glass-like substance; 3 x 2 cm; John L. cut gold foil designs on silk, accompa- color; 47.2 x 65.7 cm; Gift of Mr. and Severance Fund 1999.88 nied by an inscription in ink; 110.7 x 41 Mrs. J. King Rosendale 1999.273 cm; Gift of Rosemarie and Leighton Fibula with Solar Design. Greece, Longhi in memory of Robert P. Bergman April Gornik (American, b. 1953). Cas- Boeotian, ca. 700–675 BC; bronze; 15.4 x 1999.195 cading Waterfall, 1998; lithographic 11.2 cm; John L. Severance Fund, 46 crayon; 42.8 x 64 cm; Gift of The Print 1999.9 Koya Myøjin (Mandala of the Four Dei- Club of Cleveland 1999.139 ties of Mt. Koya). Muromachi period, Pendant of a Bird (Rooster?). Northern 16th century; hanging scroll: ink, color, Jean Baptiste Greuze (French, 1725– Greece, Macedonian, ca. 725–650 BC; and gold on silk; 97.5 x 39.3 cm; Gift of 1805). Head of Caracalla, ca. 1768; red bronze; 5 x 9 cm; John L. Severance Rosemarie and Leighton Longhi chalk; 38.8 x 30.3 cm; Purchase from the Fund 1999.249 1999.262 J. H. Wade Fund 1999.48 Nakamura Høchþ (late 18th–early 19th R. B. Kitaj (American, b. 1932). Self- century). Waves; fan painting mounted as Portrait as a Cleveland Indian, 1994; Indian and Southeast Asian Art hanging scroll: ink and color with gold charcoal with red pastel; 78.4 x 57.4 cm; Tetradrachm. Bactria, Kingdom of on paper; 39.8 x 53 cm; John L. Sever- Gift of R. B. Kitaj 1999.42 Pergamum, Eumenes I, 262–241 BC; ance Fund 1999.90 Yayoi Kusama (Japanese, b. 1929). Green coin: silver; diam. 2.8 cm; John L. Sever- Tsukioka Settei (1710–1786). Pair of Land at Night, 1953; black chalk and ance Fund 1999.317.a,b Portraits of Samurai-Officials; hanging green monoprint with blue gouache; 33.9 Tetradrachm. Bactria, Demetrios I, 200– scrolls: ink and color on silk; 96.5 x 35.5 x 32.2 cm; John L. Severance Fund 190 BC; coin: silver; diam. 3.3 cm; John cm; John L. Severance Fund. Hirai 1999.250 L. Severance Fund 1999.318.a,b Kyøsei; inscription by Sandø Hyøsho, Blanche Lazzell (American, 1878–1956). Tetradrachm. Bactria, Eukratides, 170– dated 1776; 1999.89.1. Hirai Rinsei; Gift of Harriette and Martin Diamond. 145 BC; coin: silver; diam. 3.4 cm; John inscription by Jøgen; 1999.89.2 Untitled, 1924; graphite; 26.9 x 20.9 cm; L. Severance Fund 1999.319.a,b 1999.243. Untitled, 1924; graphite; 27.9 x 21.3 cm; 1999.244. Untitled, 1924; Vima Kadphises. India, Kushan period, Korean Art graphite; 26.9 x 20.9 cm; 1999.245 ca. mid 1st century AD–78; coin: gold; diam. 2.2 cm; Anonymous gift Lidded Vessel with Loop Handles. Iron Erich Mallina (Austria, b. Czechoslova- 1999.225.a,b Age, 300 BC–AD 100; earthenware, with kia, 1873–1954). Figures in a Land- impressed, paddled, and incised decora- Havishka. India, Kushan period, ca. scape, ca. 1910; black ink and paint; tion and red slip; h. 21.5 cm (with lid), 106–149; coin: gold; diam. 2.2 cm; 11.9 x 11 cm; Gift of Henry Hawley in diam. 19.5 cm; The Kang Collection of Anonymous gift 1999.227.a,b memory of Greta Millikin 1999.242 Korean Art in memory of Robert P. David Rabinowitch (Canadian, b. 1943). Vasudeva I. India, Kushan period, ca. Bergman 1999.228 142/45–174/77; coin: gold; diam. 2.2 John L. Severance Fund. Untitled (Con- Vessel with Black Firing Marks and Two cm; Anonymous gift 1999.226.a,b struction of Vision), 1972; black fiber- Handles. Bronze Age, 1st–3rd century tipped pen and graphite; 38.2 x 27 cm; Votive Lamp (Deepa Lakshmi). South BC; earthenware; h. 24 cm; widest diam. 1999.97. Untitled (Construction of Vi- India, l8th–19th century; bronze; 37.5 with handles, 30.2 cm; John L. Sever- sion), 1972; black fiber-tipped pen and cm; Gift of Dr. Norman Zaworski ance Fund 1999.91 graphite; 38.3 x 26.8 cm; 1999.98 1999.261 Bottle with Flattened Side. Unified Silla Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo (Italian, Seated Buddha. Thailand/Cambodia, period, 8th–9th century AD; stoneware; 1727–1804). The Disrobing of Christ, ca. Lapburi/U-Thong “B,” 13th–14th cen- h. 25 cm, diam. 16.1 cm; John L. Sever- 1785–90; pen and brown and black ink, tury; gold with resin core; h. 10. 6 cm; ance Fund 1999.92 brush and black, brown, and red-brown John L. Severance Fund 1999.316 wash, over black chalk; 47.9 x 38.2 cm; Grapes. Chosºn period, 15th–16th cen- Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund tury; hanging scroll: ink on silk; 101 x 1999.5 47 cm; Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Japanese Art Fund 1999.43 Charles White (American, 1918–1979). Father and Son, ca. 1938; graphite; 25.7 Haniwa in the Form of an Archer. Kofun Buddhist Deities. Chosºn period, 17th x 19.6 cm; John L. Severance Fund period, ca. 500; earthenware with ap- century; four-fold screen: ink and color 1999.251 plied, cut, and incised designs and red on silk; 114 x 115.2 cm; Gift of Mitsuru slip; 120 x 48.7 x 18 cm; The Severance Tajima in memory of Robert P. Bergman and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund 1999.119 1999.170 Greek and Roman Art Wine Flask. Chosºn period, 17th cen- Jug with Oblong Body: Sueki Ware. Nara tury; glazed porcelain with underglaze Phrygian Arched Fibulae (pair). period, 8th century; stoneware with im- iron designs; 21.8 x 19 x 8.5 cm; John L. Anatolia, Phrygian, ca. 765–725 BC; pressed decoration and natural ash glaze; Severance Fund 1999.44 bronze; 6 x 7.5 cm; John L. Severance 31 x 38.6 x 29.8 cm; Gift of Klaus F. Fund 1999.87.1–2 Naumann in honored memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.121 Altar High Chair (Kyo-yi). Chosºn pe- Pilgrim’s Ampulla with Scenes of the Floriated Initial H: Leaf from a Book of riod, 18th century; pine nut wood; 129.3 Crucifixion (obverse) and the Anastasis Hours. Related to the Masters of the x 52.3 cm; Anonymous gift in memory of (reverse). Palestine (Crusader period), Zwolle Bible, North Netherlands, Robert P. Bergman 1999.120.3 12th century; tin-lead alloy; 4.3 x 2.9 Zwolle(?), ca. 1470–80; ink, tempera, cm; Gift of Bruce Ferrini in memory of and gold on vellum; 17.5 x 12.3 cm; The Confucian Spirit House. Chosºn period, Robert P. Bergman 1999.234 Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection 18th century; iron inlaid with silver and 1999.134 copper decoration; 35.8 x 31.8 x 16.5 Initial E with Entwined Lions and Ser- cm; Anonymous gift in memory of Robert pents: Leaf from a Latin Bible. England, Ornamental Borders with Pea Vines and 47 P. Bergman 1999.120.1 Glastonbury(?), ca. 1225–50; ink, tem- a Girl Kneading Bread: Leaf from a pera, and gold on vellum; 20 x 15 cm; Psalter and Prayerbook. Germany, Folding Table (Che-Sang) for Confucian The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection Hildesheim(?), ca. 1524; ink, tempera, Memorial Service. Chosºn period, 18th 1999.122 and liquid gold on vellum; 16.6 x 13.5 century; pine nut wood; 35 x 115.5 x cm; The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collec- 82.3 cm; Anonymous gift in memory of Initial E with a Pointing Prophet: Leaf tion 1999.136 Robert P. Bergman 1999.120.2 from a Psalter. England, Oxford(?), ca. 1270–80; ink, tempera, and gold on vel- Follower of the Master of the Queen Portrait of an Official. Chosºn period, lum; 17.9 x 13.5 cm; The Jeanne Miles Mary Psalter (English, East Anglia). 18th century; framed panel: ink and Blackburn Collection 1999.124 Initial D with the Trinity: Leaf from a color on silk; 146 x 76.6 cm; Mr. and Psalter, ca. 1310; ink, tempera, and gold Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund 1999.45 Initial D with the Massacre of the Inno- on vellum; 26.7 x 17.5 cm; The Jeanne cents: Leaf from a Book of Hours. North- Yi Chong (1541–1622). Bamboo; hang- Miles Blackburn Collection 1999.125 eastern France or Flanders, early 14th ing scroll: ink on silk; 95.3 x 55.9 cm; century; ink, tempera, and gold on vel- Johannes Grusch Atelier (Paris). Initial I John L. Severance Fund 1999.169 lum; 13 x 9.7 cm; The Jeanne Miles with Elimelech and Naomi: Leaf from a Blackburn Collection 1999.126 Latin Bible, ca. 1250; ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; 15 x 10 cm; The Jeanne Painted Reliquary Box with Scenes from Medieval Art Miles Blackburn Collection 1999.123 the Life of John the Baptist: 1) The Visi- Pilgrim’s Flask with Painted Nimbed tation and Annunciation to Zacharias; 2) Master of Guillebert de Mets (Jean de Figure. Palestine(?) or Syria(?), 4th–5th Birth of John the Baptist; 3) Baptism of Pestivien?) and Workshop (Flemish, century; opaque glass with paint; 10.5 x Christ; 4) Martyrdom of John the Baptist. Ghent[?], active 1410–45). The Last 6.9 cm; Gift of Bruce Ferrini in memory Byzantium, 14th century; tempera and Judgment: Leaf from a Book of Hours; of Robert P. Bergman 1999.236 gold on wood; 23.5 x 9.9 x 9 cm; Gift of ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; 12.6 x Pilgrim’s Ampulla with Scenes of the Bruce Ferrini in memory of Robert P. 85 cm; The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Crucifixion (obverse) and the Ascension Bergman 1999.229.a,b Collection 1999.130 (reverse). Palestine, ca. 600; tin-lead Leather Casket with Scenes of Courtly Matteo da Milano (Italian, b. Milan, ac- alloy with leather fragments; 6.2 x 4.2 Love. France, ca. 1350–1400; embossed tive in Ferrara and Rome). Initial O with cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.46 and incised leather over wood with iron Christ Performing an Exorcism: Cutting Green Glass Ampulla. Palestine(?) or mounts; 25.2 x 19 x 10.5 cm; Purchase from a Missal, ca. 1520; ink, tempera, Syria(?), 5th–7th century; glass; 4.4 x from the J. H. Wade Fund 1999.211 and liquid gold on vellum; 7.7 x 6.7 cm; The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection 3.2 cm; Gift of Bruce Ferrini in memory Christ Carrying the Cross: Leaf from a 1999.135 of Robert P. Bergman 1999.235 Book of Hours. France, Paris(?) or Brit- Phylactery (pendant reliquary) with Sus- tany(?), ca. 1410–20; ink, tempera, and Olivetan Master (Italian, Milan). Initial pension Chain. Byzantium (Syria?), 6th gold on vellum; 17.2 x 12.1 cm; The P with the Prophet Samuel and the Arms century; copper with linen; diam. 3.2 cm, Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of the Visconti and the Olivetan Order: with chain: 7.8 cm; Gift of Bruce Ferrini 1999.127 Leaf from an Antiphonary, ca. 1439–47; ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; 59.3 x in memory of Robert P. Bergman Single Leaf from a Gospel Book with a 42.7 cm; The Jeanne Miles Blackburn 1999.237 Portrait of St. Luke. Central Ethiopia, ca. Collection 1999.131 Pilgrim’s Flask with St. Menas. Egypt, 1440–80; ink and tempera on vellum; 37 6th–7th century; terracotta (yellow clay); x 25 cm; Purchase from the J. H. Wade Henri d’Orquevaulx or Workshop 10.5 x 6.8 cm; Gift of Bruce Ferrini in Fund 1999.212 (French, Metz). Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; 16.1 x 12.4 cm; The Jeanne memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.230 Initial S with the Birth of the Virgin: Leaf Miles Blackburn Collection. Annuncia- from a Gradual. Italy, Brescia(?), ca. Pilgrim’s Flask with St. Menas. Egypt, tion to the Shepherds: Leaf from a Book of 1450; ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; 6th–7th century; terracotta (yellow clay), Hours, ca. 1420–30; 1999.128. Christ 52.1 x 34.9 cm; The Jeanne Miles 10 x 6.4 cm; Gift of Bruce Ferrini in before Pilate: Leaf from a Book of Hours, Blackburn Collection 1999.132 memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.231 ca. 1420–30; 1999.129 Adoration of the Magi; Angels of the En- Pilgrim’s Flask with St. Menas. Egypt, Workshop of the Convent of St. Agnes(?) tombment; Annunciation to the Shep- 6th–7th century; terracotta (yellow clay), (North Netherlands, Delft). Angel with a herds: Three Cuttings from a Missal. Ger- 8.7 x 6.5 cm; Gift of Bruce Ferrini in Banderole: Leaf from a Book of Hours, many (Franconia or Saxony?) or memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.232 ca. 1475; ink, tempera, and gold on vel- Silesia(?), ca. 1470–1500; ink, tempera, lum; 17.7 x 12.5 cm; The Jeanne Miles Pilgrim’s Flask with St. Menas. Egypt, and gold on vellum; The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection 1999.133 6th–7th century; terracotta (red clay), Blackburn Collection; 17.6 x 9 cm, 6.7 x 7.2 cm; Gift of Bruce Ferrini in 1999.137.1; 9.4 x 8 cm, 1999.137.2; 11 memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.233 x 9.7 cm, 1999.137.3 Paintings Frank Chauvassaignes (French, active Jed Devine (American, b. 1944). Palla- 1850s). Dark Landscape with Hills, ca. dium prints on Japanese rice paper; Gift Bryson Burroughs (American, 1869– 1857; albumen print from wet collodion of Friends of Photography. Doodle, 1986 1934). The Lovers, 1920; oil on canvas; negative; 18.4 x 24.6 cm; Gift of Charles (printed later); 19.1 x 23.9 cm; 51.2 x 91.6 cm; Gift of Lillian and Derek Isaacs and Robert Hershkowitz 1999.256. The White Jug, 1978 (printed Ostergard in honor of Marie F. Ostergard 1999.196. Landscape with Seated Figure later); 23.9 x 19.2 cm; 1999.255 1999.263 on Stream Bank, ca. 1856; waxed salt Jim Dow (American, b. 1942). Cleveland print from waxed paper negative; 16.5 x Carl Frederick Gaertner (American, Stadium, 1982; chromogenic process 48 21.5 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1898–1952). Eddie and Old Man color print (Ektacolor); ed. 25/40; 24.7 x 1999.51 Morpheus, 1931; oil on canvas; 182.5 x 60.5 cm; John L. Severance Fund 153 cm; Gift of Mrs. Shuree Abrams Paul Citroën (Dutch, b. Germany, 1869– 1999.34 1999.238 1983). Johnson Training Again, 1919–20 Elliott Erwitt (American, b. France, (printed 1923); gelatin silver print; 20.4 Frans Hals (Dutch, ca. 1581/85–1666). 1928). William King (b. 1925), 1981, x 15.4 cm; John L. Severance Fund Portrait of Tieleman Roosterman, 1634; from the portfolio 10 x 10 (East Hamp- 1999.183 oil on canvas; 117 x 87 cm; Leonard C. ton, N.Y.: Guild Hall Museum, 1981); Hanna Jr. Fund 1999.173 Robert Clarke-Davis (American, b. ed. 11/50; gelatin silver print; 25.4 x John Frederick Kensett (American, 1951). Gelatin silver prints (printed 34.3 cm; Given by Helen A. Weinberg in 1816–1872). View of Niagara Falls, ca. 1988); John L. Severance Fund. Damen loving memory of her husband, Kenneth 1851–52; oil on canvas; 35.9 x 51.2 cm; and North—Chicago, 1997; 34.2 x 35 G. Weinberg 1999.271.2 cm; 1999.105. Rush and Delaware— Gift in memory of John M. Henderson Lee Friedlander (American, b. 1934). Chicago, 1995; 33.9 x 35 cm; 1999.103. 1999.210 Stems, 1994 (printed 1998); gelatin sil- Washington and Dearborn—Chicago, ver print; 37.7 x 37.2 cm; Gift of Friends 1997; 34.2 x 35 cm; 1999.104 of Photography 1999.257 Photography Charles Clifford (British, ca. 1819– Paul Géniaux (French, active ca. 1890s– 1883). Courtyard, Alhambra, 1857–58; Hippolyte Bayard (French, 1801–1887). 1922). Fish Porters (Forts au Poisson), albumen print from wet collodion nega- Still Life with Statuary and Drapery, ca. ca. 1890s; albumen print; 17.6 x 12.8 tive; 29.5 x 40.7 cm; John L. Severance 1850; albumenized salt print from wet cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.108 Fund 1999.113 collodion negative; 26.6 x 20.6 cm; John A. Giraudon (French, active 1850s– L. Severance Fund 1999.50 Eugène Colliau (French active 1850s– 1880s). Female Peasant Carrying a Bas- 1860s). Portrait of the Actor Pierre Lawrence Blazey (American, 1902– ket and Hay, ca. 1870; albumen print Bocage and Friend, ca. 1860; albumen 1999). Playhouse Square, Cleveland, ca. from wet collodion negative; 17.2 x 11.1 print from wet collodion negative; 24.1 x 1935; gelatin silver print; 7.6 x 7.1 cm; cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.27 17.8 cm; John L. Severance Fund Gift of Mark Bassett 1999.138 1999.21 Alexis Gouin (French, ca. 1800–1855). Adolphe Braun (French, 1812–1877). Untitled (Nude), 1851–52; 2/6th plate; Lois Conner (American, b. 1951). Woman in Lorraine Dress, ca. 1860s– stereoscopic daguerreotype, hand- Yangslwo, China, 1985; platinum/palla- 1870s; carbon print; 40.8 x 29 cm; John colored; 8.4 x 16.8 cm; Dudley P. Allen dium print; 15.6 x 42 cm; John L. Sever- L. Severance Fund 1999.109 Fund 1999.8 ance Fund 1999.32 Dan Budnik (American, b. 1943). Willem Ernst Haas (American, b. 1928). Lee Harold Haliday Costain (American, de Kooning (1904–1997), 1967 (printed Krasner (1908–1984), 1981, from the 1897–1994). Flying High: Margo Bain 1981), from the portfolio 10 x 10 (East portfolio 10 x 10 (East Hampton, N.Y.: Tanner, 1935; gelatin silver print; 35.4 x Hampton, N.Y.: Guild Hall Museum, Guild Hall Museum, 1981); ed. 11/50; 27.8 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1981); ed. 11/50; gelatin silver print; gelatin silver print; 33.2 x 24.4 cm; 1999.26 33.2 x 22.8 cm; Given by Helen A. Given by Helen A. Weinberg in loving Weinberg in loving memory of her hus- William E. Dassonville (American, memory of her husband, Kenneth G. band, Kenneth G. Weinberg 1999.271.1 1879–1957). Gelatin silver prints on Weinberg 1999.271.3 Dassonville “Charcoal Black” paper; Steve Cagan (American, b. 1943). In Hai Nicholas C. Hlobeczy (American, b. John L. Severance Fund. Seated Woman, Thuong Village, Quang Tri Province, 1927). Untitled, from the series “Four ca. 1905; 18.7 x 23.8 cm; 1999.107. The 1974; gelatin silver print; 16.5 x 24 cm; Mornings/Oregon,” December 1987 Grand Canyon, ca. 1924; 20.3 x 25.6 Gift of Charlie and Leslie Eiben in honor (printed 1988); gelatin silver print; 24.5 cm; 1999.106 of Marcie and Maggie Bergman x 31.2 cm; Gift of Charles G. and Leslie 1999.198 Joe Deal (American, b. 1947). Malibu M. Eiben in memory of Robert P. Beach, California, from the series Bergman 1999.197 Harry Callahan (American, 1912–1999). “Beach Cities,” 1978; gelatin silver Atlanta, 1984; dye transfer color print; Horst P. Horst (American, b. Germany, print; 28.5 x 28.8 cm; John L. Severance ed. 12/12; 24.4 x 36.7 cm; John L. Sev- 1906–1999). Arthur Miller (b. 1915), Fund 1999.33 erance Fund 1999.31 1981, from the portfolio 10 x 10 (East Janna Dekker (Dutch, b. 1957). Gelatin Hampton, N.Y.: Guild Hall Museum, Sarah Charlesworth (American, b. 1947). silver prints; Gift of the artist. Untitled, 1981); ed. 11/50; gelatin silver print; Buddha of Immeasurable Light, 1987 1985 (printed 1992); 3rd print; 18.4 x 33.1 x 26.4 cm; Given by Helen A. (printed 1999); color print, silver dye 27.5 cm; 1999.264. Untitled, 1986 Weinberg in loving memory of her hus- bleach process (Cibachrome); 104.4 x (printed 1994); 3rd print; 18.3 x 27.4 band, Kenneth G. Weinberg 1999.271.4 155.3 cm (framed); Purchase from the cm; 1999.265. Untitled, 1990; 5th print; Karl B. Goldfield Trust 1999.85.a,b 31 x 45.5 cm; 1999.266 Graciela Iturbide (Mexican, b. 1942). J. M. McKinley (American, 1882–1940). Charles Nègre (French, 1820–1880). The Gelatin silver prints (printed 1999); John Bromoil prints, ca. 1930s; John L. Sever- Asylum at Vincennes, ca. 1859; albumen L. Severance Fund. Carnival, Tlaxcala, ance Fund. The Blimp Goes Up, Cleve- print from wet collodion negative; diam. State of Tlaxcala, 1974; 23.7 x 24 cm; land; 30.1 x 23.9 cm; 1999.182. Untitled 16.5 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.178. Four Fish, Juchitan, Oaxaca, (Harbor Scene); 33.6 x 25.8 cm; 1999.112 1986; 30.2 x 23.9 cm; 1999.179 1999.181 Philippe Jacques Potteau (French, Charles Jones (British, 1866–1959). Duane Michals (American, b. 1932). 1807–1876). Matra Reinhard, 1868; Turnip Early Green Top, c. 1900–02; Norman Dello Joio (b. 1913), 1981, from albumen print from wet collodion nega- 49 gelatin silver print, gold-toned; 10.8 x 15 the portfolio 10 x 10 (East Hampton, tive; 17.2 x 12.3 cm; John L. Severance cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.186 N.Y.: Guild Hall Museum, 1981); ed. 11/ Fund 1999.114 50; gelatin silver print; 17.7 x 25.3 cm; Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852– André Philippe Regnier, Comte de Given by Helen A. Weinberg in loving 1934). Self-Portrait with Grandson, ca. Grenau, Duc de Massa (French, active memory of her husband, Kenneth G. 1905; platinum print; 16.4 x 15 cm; John late 1850s–1860s). Rural Estate Seen Weinberg 1999.271.6 L. Severance Fund 1999.30 through Archway, 1860s; albumen print Andrea Modica (American, b. 1960). from wet collodion negative; 29.9 x 24 André Kertész (American, b. Hungary, Platinum/palladium prints; John L. Sev- cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.111 1894–1985). The Wave, 1950 (printed erance Fund. Treadwell, NY, 1987; ed. 5/ 1981), from the portfolio 10 x 10 (East Louis-Rémy Robert (French 1811– 20; 19.3 x 22.1 cm; 1999.29. Treadwell, Hampton, N.Y.: Guild Hall Museum, 1882). Henriette Robert, 1852–53; salted NY, 1992; ed. 7/20; 19.2 x 24 cm; 1981); ed. 11/50; gelatin silver print; paper print from waxed paper negative; 1999.28 16.3 x 24.7 cm; Given by Helen A. 21.8 x 17 cm; John L. Severance Fund Weinberg in loving memory of her hus- Inge Morath (American, b. Austria, 1999.214 band, Kenneth G. Weinberg 1999.271.10 1923). Anne Jackson (b. 1926) and Eli Eva Rubinstein (American, b. Argentina, Wallach (b. 1915), no date (printed Mark Klett (American, b. 1952). Around 1933). Gwen Verdon (b. 1926) and Bob 1981), from the portfolio 10 x 10 (East Toroweap Point just before and after sun- Fosse (1927–1987), 1981, from the port- Hampton, N.Y.: Guild Hall Museum, down, beginning and ending with views folio 10 x 10 (East Hampton, N.Y.: Guild 1981); ed. 11/50; gelatin silver print; used by J. K. Hiller over one hundred Hall Museum, 1981); ed. 11/50; gelatin 33.2 x 24.3 cm; Given by Helen A. years earlier, Grand Canyon, 1986; gela- silver print; 15.3 x 21.5 cm; Given by Weinberg in loving memory of her hus- tin silver prints; ed. 42/50; 58.4 x 214 Helen A. Weinberg in loving memory of band, Kenneth G. Weinberg 1999.271.7 cm overall, framed; John L. Severance her husband, Kenneth G. Weinberg Fund 1999.115.a–e Abelardo Morrell (American, b. Cuba, 1999.271.9 1948). Tim and Rembrandt, Gardner Jill Krementz (American, b. 1940). Jean Andrew Joseph Russell (American, Museum, 1998 (printed 1999); ed. 8/30; Stafford (b. 1915), no date (printed 1830–1902). Effects of a Shell Explosion, gelatin silver print; 45.9 x 57 cm; Gift of 1981), from the portfolio 10 x 10 (East Fredericksburg, VA, 1863; albumen print Friends of Photography 1999.258 Hampton, N.Y.: Guild Hall Museum, from wet collodion negative; 24.3 x 32.4 1981); ed. 11/50; gelatin silver print; Barbara Morgan (American, 1900–1992). cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.180 35.5 x 24.1 cm; Given by Helen A. Amaryllis Bud, 1943; gelatin silver print; James Fitzallen Ryder (American, 1826– Weinberg in loving memory of her hus- 24 x 34.9 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1904). Industrial Buildings (Reflected in band, Kenneth G. Weinberg 1999.271.5 1999.185 Erie Canal, Meadville?), 1862, from the Victor Laisné (French, 1807–?). Jean Maria Muller (German, b. 1950). Pool at album Atlantic and Great Western Rail- Auguste Dominique Ingres (1780–1867); Cooperstown, 1999; ed. 3/25; hand- way; albumen print from wet collodion salted paper print from paper negative; colored photograph, 31.5 x 48.8 cm; Gift negative; 18.7 x 23.6 cm; John L. Sever- 20.8 x 15.9 cm; Gift of Susan Herzig and of Bernie and Sue Pucker in honor of ance Fund 1999.110 Paul Hertzmann, in memory of Bob Bruno and Patricia Santinocito 1999.270 Sebastião Salgado (Brazilian, b. 1944). Bergman 1999.272 Dr. John Murray (British, 1809–1898). Giant Roller Compact and “Iron” Jute Jan van Leeuwen (Dutch, b. 1932). Gift Taj Mahal, Back View of the Rest-House, Fabric, Chittagong, Bangladesh, 1989; of the artist. Cows Parsley, May 1999; with Figure, ca. 1858–62; John L. Sever- gelatin silver print; 29.6 x 44.3 cm; The ed. 3/25; kallitype; 40.4 x 30.3 cm; ance Fund. Albumen print from waxed Julius L. Greenfield Photography Acqui- 1999.269. Sunflowers, October 1995 paper negative; 39.7 x 44.8 cm; sition Fund 1999.116 (printed 1999); ed. 3/25; kallitype; 40.2 1999.215.1. Waxed paper negative; 37.4 Eve Sonneman (American, b. 1946). x 30.3 cm; 1999.267. Sunflowers, Octo- x 47.3 cm; 1999.215.2 Boat in the Bush, Espanola, New Mexico, ber 1995 (printed 1999); cyanotype; ed. Hans Namuth (American, b. Germany, 1978; ed. 5/10; color print, silver dye 3/25; 40.3 x 30.3 cm; 1999.268 1915–1990). Edward Albee (b. 1928), bleach process (Cibachrome); 15.5 x Henri Le Secq [Jean-Louis-Henri Le 1981, from the portfolio 10 x 10 (East 23.4 cm each; John L. Severance Fund Secq Destournelles] (French, 1818– Hampton, N.Y.: Guild Hall Museum, 1999.35.a,b 1882). Plaster Cast from the Depaulis 1981); ed. 11/50; gelatin silver print; Albert Sands Southworth (American, Collection, ca. 1854–55; salted paper 27.1 x 26 cm; Given by Helen A. 1811–1894) and Josiah Johnson Hawes print from waxed paper negative; 34.8 x Weinberg in loving memory of her hus- (American, 1808–1901). A Bride and 25.4 cm; Andrew R. and Martha Holden band, Kenneth G. Weinberg 1999.271.8 Her Bridesmaids, 1851 or later; da- Jennings Fund 1999.7 guerreotype, whole-plate; 19.9 x 14.8 cm; Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund 1999.171 Josef Sudek (Czechoslovakian, b. Aus- Woman with Flowers, 1931; 11.7 x 9.2 Louise Bourgeois (American, b. France tria-Hungary, 1896–1976). Portrait of cm; 1999.79. Portrait of a Woman with 1911). Dr. Gerard and Phyllis Seltzer My Friend Funke, 1924; gelatin silver White Collar, no date; 11.9 x 8.7 cm; Fund. Nine etchings and drypoint. Ode print; 29.5 x 23.6 cm; John L. Severance 1999.72. Portrait of a Young Man, ca. to My Mother (Ode à ma mère), 1995: Fund 1999.188 1931–37; 14.1 x 11.3 cm; 1999.57. Por- 25.1 x 10.2 cm, 1999.118.1; 11.9 x 24.3 trait of a Young Man, no date, 5.6 x 5.3 cm, 1999.118.2; 21.5 x 15.9 cm, Ruth Thorne-Thomsen (American, b. cm; 1999.69. Portrait of a Young 1999.118.3; 17.6 x 12.6 cm, 1999.118.4; 1943). Gelatin silver prints; John L. Sev- Woman, 1936; 24.4 x 19.4 cm; 1999.58. 21.6 x 15.8 cm, 1999.118.5; 22.6 x 22.7 erance Fund. Nepenthe, 1986, from the 50 Portrait of a Young Woman, ca. 1940s; cm, 1999.118.6; 21.5 x 15.8 cm, series “Views from the Shoreline”; ed. 11.4 x 7.8 cm; 1999.70. Portrait of a 1999.118.7; 24 x 18.9 cm, 1999.118.8; 18/25; 12 x 9.2 cm; 1999.24. Time Is Young Woman with Pearls, no date; 11.4 10 x 25.1 cm, 1999.118.9 Longer than a Rope, 1997, from the se- x 7.4 cm; 1999.84. Portrait of Siblings, ries “Proverbs”; ed. 11/30; 18.9 x 24 Ross Eugene Braught (American, 1898– ca. late 1930s; 11.8 x 8.7 cm; 1999.78. cm; 1999.25 1985). John L. Severance Fund. Litho- Seated Man, ca. 1931–37; 11.8 x 8.7 cm; graphs. Tchaikovsky’s Sixth, ca. 1934–36; Unidentified photographer. Black Horse- 1999.64. Soldier in Dress Uniform, ca. 32.7 x 36.2 cm; 1999.100. Road Roller, man in Front of a Doorway, ca. 1855; 1940s; 11.8 x 9.4 cm; 1999.71. Student, 1931; 31.6 x 47 cm; 1999.101 salt print from wet collodion negative; Whittier School, Phoebus, Virginia, ca. 15.5 x 13.5 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1907–09 (printed later); 12.1 x 8.1 cm; Auguste Brouet (French, 1872–1941). 1999.22 1999.62. The Tall and Short of It, 1926; Gift of Carole W. and Charles B. 19 x 12.1 cm; 1999.55 Rosenblatt. At the Creusot Works: The Unidentified photographer. Child Stand- Smokestacks (Au Creusot: Les Fumées); ing on a Chair Holding Flowers, with Willard VanDyke (American, 1906– etching, roulette, and aquatint; 12.1 x Mother, ca. 1855; daguerreotype, 1986). Northern California, 1937; 19.3 x 18.6 cm; Geffroy 174; 1999.296. The quarter-plate; 9.2 x 7.1 cm; John L. Sev- 24.6 cm; John L. Severance Fund Chestnut Seller (Marchand des Marrons); erance Fund 1999.23 1999.184 etching, roulette, and drypoint; 13.4 x James VanDerZee (American, 1886– Marc Vaux (French, active 1920s–30s). 12.8 cm; not in Geffroy; 1999.292. 1983). Gelatin silver prints; The Jane B. Julio Gonzalez Sculpture, Head Called Dwarf in Narrow Street; etching; 18.7 x Tripp Charitable Lead Annuity Trust. “The Fireman,” 1933; 23.1 x 15.9 cm; 11.7 cm; not in Geffroy; 1999.294. Emma, Gaynella VanDerZee’s Sister, with Gift of Virginia Zabriskie 1999.199 Gothic Doorway; etching and drypoint; Her Children, 1922; 24.4 x 19.2 cm; 13.1 x 7.5 cm; not in Geffroy; 1999.297. Dr. Paul Wolff (German, 1887–1951). 1999.53. Father Coming Down Apple The Odds and Ends Dealer (La Gelatin silver prints; John L. Severance Tree by Hen House, ca. 1909; 25.1 x 15 Brocanteuse); etching and drypoint; 12 x Fund. Meadow Goat’s Beard, Enlarge- cm; 1999.52. Marcus Garvey (right) with 18.4 cm; Geffroy 265; 1999.295. On the ment, Tragopogon pratensis George O. Marke (left) and Prince Kojo Fortifications at Saint-Ouen (Sur la Zone (Wiesenbocks-bart, Vergr. Tragopogon Tovalu-Houenou, 1924; 17 x 21.5 cm; à Saint-Ouen); etching; 20 x 16.7 cm; Pratensis), 1930; 22.4 x 16.7 cm; 1999.54. Model in Swimsuit, 1926; 24.8 Geffroy 34; 1999.293. The Pinder Circus 1999.187. The Egg Cutter (Le coupe- x 17.2 cm; 1999.56. Portrait of a Clergy- (Le Cirque Pinder); etching; 18.6 x 34.8 oeuf), 1935; 22.9 x 16.8 cm; 1999.254 man, no date; 11.3 x 7.5 cm; 1999.81. cm; Geffroy 88; 1999.291. The Print Portrait of a Couple, 1941; 11.4 x 7.7 Collector (L’Amateur d’Estampes); etch- cm; 1999.76. Portrait of a Man and a ing and aquatint; 10 x 7.5 cm; Geffroy 9, Woman with Bibles, ca. 1940s; 8.6 x 6 Prints before letters; 1999.290. Tightrope cm; 1999.80. Portrait of a Man in a Hat, Jean (Hans) Arp (French, 1886–1966). Dancer; three etchings (states I–III); 20.3 no date; 11.3 x 7.5 cm; 1999.63. Portrait Around the Sun No. 11 (Soleil Recerclé x 14.3 cm each; not in Geffroy; of a Man in a Hat, no date; 7 x 4.2 cm; No. 11), 1962–65; color woodcut; 26.9 x 1999.287–289. Two books illustrated by 1999.68. Portrait of a Man Seated at a 21.4 cm; Gift of Judith Mendelsohn in Brouet: Comfit Dish with Spices (Le Piano, ca. 1931–37; 11.8 x 8.8 cm; memory of Harvey and Michael Drageoir aux épices) by J. K. Huysmans; 1999.75. Portrait of a Man with a Pearl Mendelsohn 1999.143 54 etchings; published by Les Graveurs Tie Tack, no date; 11.6 x 7.5 cm; Modernes, Paris, 1929; 28.7 x 23.3 x 4.5 1999.82. Portrait of a Man with Medals, Miguel Barceló (Spanish, b. 1957). Still cm; 1999.299. Frederick Mistral: Memoir no date; 11.4 x 7.5 cm; 1999.61. Portrait Life, 1989; etching and aquatint; 72 x 84 and Stories (Frédéric Mistral: Mémoires of a Man, Woman, and Boy, 1926; 21.6 x cm; Gift of 26 members of The Print et Recits) by Frédéric Mistral; 42 etch- 16.4 cm; 1999.74. Portrait of a Seated Club of Cleveland’s 1999 trip to Spain ings; published by Frédéric Grégoire, Man with a Cigarette, 1930; 12.1 x 8.8 1999.284 Paris, 1937; 28.5 x 22.2 x 4.4 cm; cm; 1999.77. Portrait of a Seated Young Cornelius Bega (Dutch, 1620–1664). The 1999.298 Girl, ca. 1931–37; 11.9 x 6.9 cm; Amorous Couple; etching; 7.9 x 7.1 cm; Bernard Buffet (French, b. 1928). Rita, 1999.66. Portrait of a Seated Young Hollstein vol. I, no. 25, state II/II; Gift of 1960; color lithograph; 68.2 x 51.5 cm; Man, no date; 11.8 x 6.9 cm; 1999.59. Judith Mendelsohn in memory of Harvey Sorlier 25; Gift of Mrs. Odette Portrait of a Standing Woman, ca. 1937– and Michael Mendelsohn 1999.144 Valabrègue Wurzburger in memory of her 43; 11.7 x 8.8 cm; 1999.73. Portrait of a late husband, Paul D. Wurzburger Woman Holding Leaves, 1937; 11.5 x 7.4 Edmund Blampied (British, 1886–1966). 1999.209 cm; 1999.60. Portrait of a Woman in a Splashing Through the Surf, 1923; dry- Coat, ca. 1937–43; 11.9 x 6.9 cm; point; 18.1 x 26 cm; Dodgson 84; Gift of Felix Hilaire Buhot (French, 1847– 1999.83. Portrait of a Woman in Hat, ca. Harvey and Penelope D. Buchanan 1898). Gift of Carole W. and Charles B. 1931–37; 8.7 x 6 cm; 1999.67. Portrait 1999.276 Rosenblatt. The Saint-Michel Chapel at of a Woman with a Necklace, ca. 1937– l’Estre (La Chapelle Saint-Michel à 43; 11.7 x 7.4 cm; 1999.65. Portrait of a l’Estre), 1881; etching and roulette; 14 x 27.3 cm; Boucard/Goodfriend 152, state the Common Man: Free Man’s Duties 3, woodcut; 4.3 x 9.8 cm; Roethel 72; Gift IV/V; 1999.301. Country Neighbors (Les 1943; 39.2 x 33.5 cm; Gift of Mary of Susan Schulman and Carolyn Bullard Voisins de Campagne), 1879–80; etching Ryan 1999.305 1999.200.a. Hill, Tree, Cloud, and Fig- and aquatint; 13.4 x 18.2 cm; Boucard/ ure (Hügel, Baum, Wolken, und Figur), April Gornik (American, b. 1953). Goodfriend 148, state III/VI, margins not 1907; woodcut; 3.5 x 6.8 cm irregular; B.A.T.; soft-ground etching and spitbite inked; 1999.300 Roethel 71; Gift of Susan Schulman and aquatint; 37.8 x 60.6 cm; Gift of The Carolyn Bullard 1999.202. Improvisation John Cage (American, 1912–1992). Not Print Club of Cleveland 1999.140. Cas- 24 (Improvisation 24), 1912; woodcut; Wanting to Say Anything about Marcel, cading Waterfall, 1998; soft-ground etch- 7.8 x 7.4 cm irregular; Roethel 142; Gift 51 Lithograph B, 1969; color lithograph on ing and spitbite aquatint; 37.7 x 60.6 of Susan Schulman and Carolyn Bullard black paper; 70.3 x 100.1 cm; John L. cm; The Print Club of Cleveland Publi- 1999.201. Two Riders against a Red Severance Fund and Gift of Diane and cation No. 77, 1999; Gift of The Print Background (Zwei Reiter vor Rot), 1911; Arthur Stupay 1999.16 Club of Cleveland 1999.141 color woodcut; 10.5 x 15.8 cm; Roethel John Rogers Cox (American, 1915– François Houtin (French, b. 1950). Gift 95, state I/II; John L. Severance Fund 1990). Wheat Shocks, 1951; lithograph; of Elizabeth Carroll Shearer in memory 1999.175. Vignette for “Adventure” (Vi- 22.5 x 30.1 cm; Carole W. and Charles of Robert Lundie Shearer. Fifteen etch- gnette bei “Abenteuer”), 1911 [one side B. Rosenblatt Endowment Fund ings. Gardener’s Huts (Cabanes de of a double-sided print]; woodcut; 4.4 x 1999.259 Jardinier): Colophon, 1999; 6.1 x 6.1 cm; 5.3 cm; Roethal 130; Gift of Susan 1999.304.15. My Huts (Mes Cabanes), Schulman and Carolyn Bullard Lucas Cranach the Elder (German, 1999; 23.3 x 17.8 cm; 1999.304.2. Un- 1999.200.b 1472–1553). St. George Slaying the titled, 1999; 16 cm circular; 1999.304.1. Dragon, ca. 1510–15; woodcut; 16.3 x Henry Keller (American, 1869–1949). lst Gardener’s Hut (1ère Cabane de 12.7 cm; Hollstein vol. VI, no. 82; An- Gift of Harvey and Penelope D. Jardinier), 1997; 15 x 14.9 cm; drew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Buchanan. Lithographs. Pelican Rookery, 1999.304.3. 2nd Gardener’s Hut (2ème Fund 1999.47 No. 1, 1938; 27.9 x 41.5 cm; 1999.277. Cabane de Jardinier), 1999; 14.9 x 14.8 Pelican Rookery, No. 2, 1938; 28.5 x Arthur Wesley Dow (American, 1857– cm; 1999.304.4. 3rd Gardener’s Hut 40.5 cm; 1999.278 1922). John L. Severance Fund. Four (3ème Cabane de Jardinier), 1997; 14.9 wood blocks for Dragon and Orchard or x 14.7 cm; 1999.304.5. 4th Gardener’s Rockwell Kent (American, 1882–1971). Ipswich Marshes, ca. 1908; 25.5 x 18.7 x Hut (4ème Cabane de Jardinier), 1998; Gift of Harvey and Penelope D. 2.1 cm each; 1999.325.1–4. Moonrise, 14.9 x 14.8 cm; 1999.304.6. 5th Buchanan. Lithographs. And Now Where, ca. 1915; color woodcut; 10.8 x 17.7 cm; Gardener’s Hut (5ème Cabane de 1936; 33.4 x 23.9 cm.; Jones 110; 1999.324 Jardinier), 1998; 14.9 x 14.8 cm; 1999.280. And Women Must Weep, 1937; 1999.304.7. 6th Gardener’s Hut (6ème 26.5 x 19.7 cm; Jones 113; 1999.279 Mabel Dwight (American, 1876–1955). Cabane de Jardinier), 1999; 14.9 x 14.7 Portrait of Paul Robeson, 1930; color Keisuke Kinoshita (Japanese, b. 1960). cm; 1999.304.8. 7th Gardner’s Hut (7ème lithograph; 37.6 x 32.9 cm; Robinson Marks-3.3.1, 1998; color etching and Cabane de Jardinier), 1999; 20.9 x 14.8 and Pirog 47, state III/III; John L. Sever- aquatint; 91.3 x 79.8 cm; Mr. and Mrs. cm; 1999.304.9. 8th Gardener’s Hut ance Fund 1999.320 William E. Ward Collection Fund (8ème Cabane de Jardinier), 1999; 14.9 1999.190 Kerr Eby (American, 1889–1946). Cattle x 14.8 cm; 1999.304.10. 9th Gardener’s Ford, 1945; color etching and aquatint; Hut (9ème Cabane de Jardinier), 1999; Alphonse Legros (French, 1837–1911). 22.7 x 33.6 cm; Giardina 207, state III/ 14.9 x 14.8 cm; 1999.304.11. 10th Death and the Woodcutter (La Mort et le III; Gift of Walter Sheppe 1999.204 Gardener’s Hut (10ème Cabane de Bucheron), 1881; etching and drypoint; Jardinier), 1999; 14.9 x 14.8 cm; 37.1 x 27.1 cm.; Bliss 213, state IV/IV; Mark Freeman (American, 1908–1975). 1999.304.12. 11th Gardener’s Hut Gift of Carole W. and Charles B. Second Avenue El, 1933; lithograph; 25.7 (11ème Cabane de Jardinier), 1999; 14.9 Rosenblatt 1999.303 x 36.2 cm; John L. Severance Fund x 14.8 cm; 1999.304.13. 12th Gardener’s 1999.99 Annette Lemieux (American, b. 1957). Hut (12ème Cabane de Jardinier), 1999; John L. Severance Fund. Stolen Faces, Ethel Leontine Gabain (British, 1883– 20.9 x 14.8 cm; 1999.304.14 1991; color offset lithograph [triptych]; 1950). On the Balcony (Sul Balcone), Nicolas Henri Jacob (French, 1782– 76.5 x 56 cm, 1999.326.a; 76.6 x 111.8 1928; drypoint; 28.8 x 22.6 cm; Gift of 1871). The Genius of Lithography, 1819; cm, 1999.326.b; 76.7 x 55.8 cm, Carole W. and Charles B. Rosenblatt lithograph; 19 x 16.3 cm; Gift of The 1999.326.c 1999.302 Print Club of Cleveland 1999.39 Count Ludovic Napoléon Lepic (French, Cesar Galicia (Spanish, b. 1957). New Wassily Kandinsky (Russian, 1866– 1839–1889). For the Poor (Pour les York Landscape (Paisaje de Nueva York), 1944). Seven prints from Sounds pauvres),1863; etching and roulette; 36.8 1996; aquatint and etching; 78.6 x 106 (Klänge), illustrated book (Munich, x 26.3 cm; Gift of Harvey and Penelope cm; Gift of Carole W. and Charles B. 1913). Boat Trip (Kahnfahrt), 1911; color D. Buchanan 1999.281 Rosenblatt 1999.274 woodcut; 22 x 22.1 cm; Roethel 115; Marty Levenson (American, b. 1953). Hugo Gellert (American, b. Hungary, John L. Severance Fund 1999.176. Elliot’s Field #30, 1990; monotype with 1892–1985). Color screenprints. Century Chalk and Soot (Vignette Bei “Kreide chine collé; 45.5 x 60.5 cm; Gift of of the Common Man: Free Man’s Duties und Russ”), 1911; woodcut; 5.1 x 6.6 Cyrille W. and Myron F. Levenson 1, 1943; 38.5 x 33 cm; John L. Sever- cm; Roethel 133; Gift of Susan 1999.142 ance Fund 1999.321. Century of the Schulman and Carolyn Bullard Common Man: Free World or Slave 1999.239. Fountain (Springbrunnen), World, 1943; 38.5 x 33.3 cm; John L. 1911 [one side of a double-sided print]; Severance Fund 1999.322. Century of Mon Levinson (American, b. 1926). Un- Claes Oldenburg (American, b. Sweden, Kurt Seligmann (American, b. Switzer- titled #1, 1964; two-part screenprint on 1929). Andrew R. and Martha Holden land, 1900–1962). VVV Portfolio: Phan- mylar and paper; 56 x 43 cm; Gift of Jennings Fund. Notes, 1968: Untitled tom of the Past, 1943; etching and aqua- Harvey and Penelope D. Buchanan (Punching Bag); color lithograph; 57.6 x tint; 35.2 x 29.5 cm; Mason 116, state 1999.282 39.9 cm; Axsom and Platzker 55.1; III/III; John L. Severance Fund 1999.95 1999.4.1. Untitled (New Pasadena Mu- Robert Mangold (American, b. 1937). Keiji Shinohara (Japanese, b. 1955). seum); 57.5 x 39.9 cm; Axsom and Curved Plane/Figure I, 1994; color soft- Shadow, 1995; color woodcut and mica Platzker 55.2; 1999.4.2. Untitled (Ice ground etching and aquatint on two dust; 120.7 x 60 cm; Mr. and Mrs. Will- 52 Cream Cones); color lithograph with em- sheets; 100.3 x 99.1 cm; Gift of Donna iam E. Ward Collection Fund 1999.117 bossing; 57.5 x 40 cm; Axsom and and James Reid in memory of Robert P. Platzker 55.3; 1999.4.3. Untitled (Fire David Smith (American, 1906–1965). Bergman 1999.146.a,b Plug); color lithograph with embossing; Don Quixote, 1952; lithograph hand- Louis Marcoussis (French, b. Poland, 57.4 x 40 cm; Axsom and Platzker 55.4; colored in blue; 37.5 x 60.1 cm; 1878–1941). Self-Portrait, “Marcoussis 1999.4.4. Untitled (Kassel); color litho- Schwartz 30, state I/II; John L. Severance Engraving” (Autoportrait “Marcoussis graph with embossing; 57.6 x 40 cm; Fund 1999.177 Gravant”), 1936 (printed 1991); engrav- Axsom and Platzker 55.5; 1999.4.5; Un- Benton Spruance (American, 1904– ing; 20.8 x 16.9 cm; Milet 165, state II/II; titled (Geometric Mouse); color litho- 1967). American Pattern—Barn, 1940; Gift of The Cleveland Museum of Art graph; 57.7 x 40 cm; Axsom and color lithograph; 19.5 x 35.3 cm; Fine Library 1999.168. The Bar (Le Comp- Platzker 55.6; 1999.4.6; Untitled (Kneel- and Looney 184; Gift of The Print Club toir), 1920; etching, aquatint, and dry- ing Building); color lithograph with em- of Cleveland 1999.40 point; 18.6 x 14.3 cm; Milet 35, state IV/ bossing; 57.7 x 40 cm; Axsom and IV; John L. Severance Fund 1999.102 Platzker 55.7; 1999.4.7; Untitled Julian Stanczak (American, b. Poland, (Sneaker Lace); color lithograph; 57.5 x 1928). Filtration Eleven, 1977; color Michael Mazur (American, b. 1935). 39.9 cm; Axsom and Platzker 55.8; screenprint (diptych); 81.9 x 82.1 cm.; Pond Edge II, 1997–98; color etching 1999.4.8; Untitled (Body Buildings); Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Gary Waltz and aquatint; 80.2 x 102 cm; Hansen color lithograph; 57.5 x 40 cm; Axsom 1999.206.a,b 319; Gift of 15 members of The Print and Platzker 55.9; 1999.4.9. Untitled Club of Cleveland’s 1998 Texas Trip Saul Steinberg (American, b. 1914). (City as Alphabet); color lithograph; 57.5 1999.41 Sam’s Art, 1966; color lithograph; 43 x x 40 cm; Axsom and Platzker 55.10; 55.8 cm; Gift of Harvey and Penelope D. Carlos Merida (Mexican, b. Guatemala, 1999.4.10. Untitled (Drum Set); color Buchanan 1999.283 1891–1984). Estampas del Popol-Vuh, lithograph; 57.5 x 39.9 cm; Axsom and 1943. Ten color lithographs. Gift of Platzker 55.11; 1999.4.11. Untitled (Tar Pat Steir (American, b. 1938). Blue and Mitzie Verne in memory of Dr. Daniel Pits); color lithograph; 57.5 x 39.9 cm; White Waterfall, 1993; color aquatint; Verne. Plate 1; 30.9 x 27 cm; Axsom and Platzker 55.12; 1999.4.12 69.6 x 35.8 cm; Gift of Donald F. Barney 1999.145.1. Plate 2; 31 x 27.2 cm; Jr. in honor of Kate Sellers 1999.189. Philip Pearlstein (American, b. 1924). 1999.145.2. Plate 3; 30.9 x 27.2 cm; Untitled, 1998; color lithograph and Nude on Dahomey Stool, 1976; soft- 1999.145.3. Plate 4; 31 x 27.3 cm; screenprint; 30.3 x 30.4 cm; Gift of Dr. ground etching and aquatint; 60.3 x 50.2 1999.145.4. Plate 5; 31 x 27.2 cm; Gerard and Phyllis Seltzer in memory of cm; Landwehr p. 62; Gift of Mr. and Mrs. 1999.145.5. Plate 6; 30.9 x 27.3 cm; Helga Beegan 1999.203 Richard A. Zellner 1999.275 1999.145.6. Plate 7; 31 x 27.3 cm; Sam Thal (American, 1903–1964). Un- 1999.145.7. Plate 8; 31 x 27.2 cm; Joan Hernández Pijuan (Spanish, b. titled, 1944; drypoint; 22.2 x 30.1 cm; 1999.145.8. Plate 9; 31 x 27.2 cm; 1931). Flors II, 1987; etching and aqua- Gift of Walter Sheppe 1999.205 1999.145.9. Plate 10; 31 x 27.3 cm; tint; 76.1 x 55.8 cm; Gift of 26 members 1999.145.10 of The Print Club of Cleveland’s 1999 Félix Vallotton (Swiss, 1865–1925). The trip to Spain 1999.285 Protest (La manifestation), 1893; wood- Monogrammist HI (Italian, active 1558) cut; Vallotton and Georg 110; 20.4 x and Monogrammist DB (Italian, active Sigmar Polke (German, b. 1941). Girl- 31.9 cm; John L. Severance Fund 1558). Landscape with a Temple above a friends (Freundinen), 1967; offset photo- 1999.323 Lake; engraving; Nagler Monogrammist lithograph; 46 x 59 cm; John L. Sever- vol. III, no. 1089 (for HI); Nagler ance Fund 1999.96 Sylvia Wald (American, b. 1915). Be- Monogrammist vol. I, no. 1755 (for DB); tween Dimensions, 1950; color Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606– 19.9 x 31.1 cm; John L. Severance Fund screenprint; 51.8 x 37 cm; John L. Sev- 1669). The Presentation in the Temple: In 1999.17 erance Fund 1999.18 the Dark Manner, ca. 1654; etching, dry- Joseph Norman (American, b. 1957). Gift point, and engraving; 21 x 16.3 cm; Kara Walker (American, b. 1969). John of William and Nancy Tsiaras. Litho- White-Boon 50; Purchase from the J. H. L. Severance Fund. Five etchings and graphs [two triptychs]. Quiet Manifesto: Wade Fund 1999.3 aquatint. The Means to an End . . . A The Anthology, 1998–99: Notorious Shadow Drama in Five Acts, 1995: The Louis G. (Luigi) Rist (American, 1888– (Black, Brown, and Blue); 105.7 x 75.2 Beginning; 88.5 x 59.2 cm; 1999.93.a. 1959). Three Red Roses, 1942; color cm, 1999.241.a; 105.8 x 75.2 cm, The Hunt; 88.8 x 60 cm; 1999.93.b. The woodcut; 26.5 x 21.3 cm; Williams 8; 1999.241.b; 106.2 x 75.2 cm, Chase; 88.3 x 59.2 cm; 1999.93.c. The John L. Severance Fund 1999.94 1999.241.c. Strange Fruit; 105.2 x 74.8 Plunge; 88 x 59.2 cm; 1999.93.d. The cm, 1999.240.a; 105.2 x 75.1 cm, Gerardo Rueda (Spanish, b. 1926). Sou- End; 88.5 x 59 cm; 1999.93.e 1999.240.b; 105.3 x 74.7 cm, venir of Samarkanda, VI (Recuerdo de 1999.240.c Samarkanda, VI), 1993–94; color carborundum etching; 80.5 x 119.4 cm; Gift of 26 members of The Print Club of Cleveland’s 1999 trip to Spain 1999.286 Renaissance and Later Decorative Carl Georg von Reichenbach (German, Ethel Stein (American, b. 1917). The Arts and Sculpture 1872–1940). Vase, ca. 1905; glass; h. Beginning and the End, 1994; twill 26.3 cm, diam. 9.8 cm; John L. Sever- weave of a lampas (satin and twill): mer- Plate. Designed by Henry C. van de ance Fund 1999.252 cerized cotton; 10.2 x 10.2 x 5 cm; Gift Velde (Belgian, active Germany, 1863– of Mildred Constantine 1999.162 1957), made by Meissen Factory, Ger- Therman Statom (American, b. 1953). many, ca. 1903; porcelain; h. 3.2 cm, Ladder, ca. 1990s; painted glass and Ernest Trova (American, b. 1927). Fall- diam. 27.8 cm; Gift of Henry Hawley in mixed media; 216.5 x 44.5 cm; Gift of ing Man Canto, 1970s; tapestry: wool, Mike and Annie Belkin 1999.310 synthetic metal foil; 213.3 x 213.3 cm; memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.246 53 Gift from the Estate of Gloria F. Ross Toshiko Takaezu (American, b. 1922). In Spring. Design by Massimiliano Soldani 1999.207 (Italian, 1658–1740), made at the Doccia memory of Evelyn Svec Ward, gift of her Factory, Italy, mid 18th century; porce- husband. Bowls, ca. 1965; stoneware; h. Dorothy Turobinski (American, 1906– lain plaque; 40.6 x 55.9 cm; The Sever- 6.1, 1999.154; h. 5.7, 1999.155; h. 6.8, 1999). Gift of Dorothy Turobinski. Facets ance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund 1999.156; h. 6.8, 1999.157; h. 6.7, of Red, 1970s; plain weave, weft floats, 1999.213 1999.158; h. 7.2, 1999.159 wrapping: synthetic thread; 215.9 x 94 cm; 1999.247. Friendly Fences, c. 1960– Karla Trinkley (American, b. 1956). Frederick Carder (American, b. England, 65; weft-patterned plain weave: wool; Pinky, 1994; pâte-de-verre; h. 30 cm, 1863–1963). Leopard and Serpent, 1938; 97.8 x 96.5 cm; 1999.248 cast glass; 13.3 x 20 x 7.3 cm; Gift of diam. 51.9; Gift of Mike and Annie Derek and Lillian Ostergard in loving Belkin 1999.308 memory of Dolores Robb Tannenbaum Toots Zynsky (American, b. 1951). Angry 1999.306 Birds from the Birds of Paradise Series, José Chardiet (American, b. Cuba, 1987; pulled and fused glass threads; 1956). Untitled, 1992; blown glass and 13.7 x 29.5 cm; Gift of Mike and Annie enamel; 44.1 x 31.2 cm; Gift of Mike and Belkin 1999.309 Annie Belkin 1999.312 Daniel Clayman (American, b. 1957). Untitled, 1990; cast glass and patinated Textiles copper; 55.9 x 36.3 cm; Gift of Mike and Morocco, Fez. Bridal Wedding Sash, Annie Belkin 1999.315 19th century; lampas: silk; 365.8 x 38.1 Michael M. Glancy (American, b. 1950). cm; John L. Severance Fund 1999.253 Convoluted Continuum, 1986; blown and Joyce Crain (American, b. 1941). One sandblasted glass with copper electro- Piece, 1994; collage: plastic netting, plate; 14.1 x 12.2 cm; Gift of Mike and iridescent film, computer components; Annie Belkin 1999.311 31.8 x 30.5 cm; Gift of Mildred Doris Hall (American, b. 1907) and Constantine 1999.161 Kálmán Kubinyi (American, 1906– W. Logan Fry (American, n.d.). Untitled, 1973). Punch Bowl with Ladle, 1956; 1999; double cloth: wool; 30.5 x 26.7 enamel on copper; 22.9 x 65.6 x 62.1 cm; Gift of Mildred Constantine cm; Gift of the Trideca Society in 1999.160 memory of Robert P. Bergman 1999.153.a,b Francoise Grossen (Swiss, b. 1943). In- terpolation X, 1980; woven: synthetic Stanislav Libensky (Czech Republic, b. thread, metal, plexiglass; 20.3 x 20.3 x 1921) and Jaroslava Brychtova (Czech 20.3 cm; Gift of Mildred Constantine Republic, b. 1924). The Queen, 1987; 1999.164 cast glass with surface treatment; 69.2 x 43.5 x 24.1 cm; Gift of Mike and Annie Sheila Hicks (American, b. 1935). Gift Belkin 1999.314 of Mildred Constantine. Family Secrets, 1980; twill, wrapping thread: cotton, Richard Marquis (American, b. 1945). wool, synthetic; 29.2 x 29.2 x 14.6 cm; Teapot Trophy, 1989; blown glass; 80.3 x 1999.166. Family Secrets, 1991; stock- 26.7 cm; Gift of Mike and Annie Belkin ing, wrapping thread: nylon, wool, cot- 1999.313 ton; 23 x 19.1 x 12.7 cm; 1999.167. Jay Musler (American, b. 1949). Ugly Study for the Ford Foundation Installa- Bowl, 1989; slumped glass, plate-glass tion, 1967; plain weave, inlaid thread: mosaic, and applied oil pigments; h. linen; 48.3 x 38.1 cm; 1999.165 41.3 cm, diam. 54.6; Gift of Mike and Kiyomi Iwata (American, b. 1941). Silver Annie Belkin 1999.307.a,b Chrysalis, 1993; assemblage: aluminum mesh, silver leaf, and applique; 45.7 x 34.3 x 17.8 cm; Gift of Mildred Constantine 1999.163 Exhibitions and Loans

Visitors to Bugatti admire an automotive masterpiece, the Atlan- tic, produced in 1938 with coach works designed by Jean Bugatti. It was lent to the exhibition by the New York collector Ralph Lauren. Loan Exhibitions Langdale, surveyed the graphic arts enced its students and members. The 55 made in Mexico during the important exhibition included 21 pieces in all, with R. Clarke-Davis Photographs: In Be- printmaking revival from the 1920s to paintings, one sculpture, prints, draw- tween. January 9–March 17, 1999. This the 1950s. The prints on view revealed ings, and illustrated books. American photographer uses plastic toy the Mexican artists’ characteristic syn- Graciela Iturbide Photographs: Visions of cameras to document the “in-between” thesis of indigenous and avant-garde Mexico. March 20–June 2, 1999. Born in times of day-to-day life. This exhibition European styles (such as surrealism and Mexico City in 1942, Graciela Iturbide of 21 photographs showed how Davis’s cubism). Printmaking in Mexico was a studied cinematography in college. Al- use of modest equipment and mundane popular public art and its revival paral- though by 1974 she had abandoned the subject matter redirects attention to the leled the country’s more widely known movie camera to work exclusively in still images themselves, their symbolism, and Mexican mural movement, which share photography, her work retains a distinct the quality of light that illuminates them. similar stylistic developments. Leading theatrical quality. Her pictures often Technical shortcomings—soft focus, muralists Diego Rivera, José Orozco, and feature traditionally attired human fig- image distortions, flaring light—become David Siqueiros were also prominent ures set against natural backdrops, creat- creative tools. Curated by Tom E. graphic artists. Prints by each of the ing images that are authentic in that they Hinson. three were included in the exhibition, show the environments in which her sub- along with works by Rufino Tamayo, Diego Rivera: Art and Revolution. Febru- jects really live, but which are artificial Carlos Mérida, Celia Caldéron, Leopoldo ary 14–May 2, 1999. Actively engaged in in their use of dramatic lighting and Méndez, Frida Kahlo, and others. The the great artistic and political revolutions obviously posed arrangements of the exhibition’s Cleveland showing was of his time, Diego Rivera (1886–1957) figures. The 19 photographs in this exhi- planned as a complement to Diego forged a unique path in the history of bition, curated by Tom E. Hinson, were Rivera. Mexican Prints from the Collec- 20th-century art. This retrospective exhi- among those published in a book, Images tion of Reba and Dave Williams was cir- bition, comprising 101 works, explored of the Spirit (Aperture), that reviews culated by The American Federation of every phase of Rivera’s vast artistic ca- Iturbide’s 25-year career. reer, from early academic drawings to Arts. Educational materials were made monumental compositions fusing the possible by The Brown Foundation, Inc. Stéphane Couturier Photographs: Urban Archaeology. June 5–August 11, 1999. innovations of European modernism with Painting in Focus: Jean-Bernard Since 1994, Paris native Stéphane Cou- the indigenous traditions of Mexico’s Restout’s “Sleep—Figure Study” and the turier (b. 1975) has been immersed in pre-Columbian past. Organized by the French Royal Academy of Painting and the construction sites in his home city. Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Sculpture. March 14–May 23, 1999. The Working during off-hours when the crews Artes, through the Instituto Nacional de Royal Academy of Painting and Sculp- are away, he meticulously frames compo- Bellas Artes (México), and the Cleveland ture in Paris was the training ground for sitions using color film and a 4 x 5-inch Museum of Art, in partnership with the almost every important French artist of view camera. Seven complex and enor- Ohio Arts Council. AT&T was the corpo- the 18th century. Organized by Carter mous color prints reveled in the layers rate sponsor for Diego Rivera: Art and Foster, this exhibition examined the and sublayers of demolition and con- Revolution. The exhibition was supported Academy’s influence by focusing on one struction: multicolored pipes and wires, by a major grant from the National En- of the museum’s finest paintings from metal, concrete, and glass juxtaposed dowment for the Humanities, a federal this period, Sleep, painted about 1771 by against remnants of centuries-old stone agency. Additional support for the exhi- Jean Bernard Restout (1732–1797). The and ironwork. The exhibition was orga- bition in Cleveland was provided by the fundamental training of any academic nized by Tom E. Hinson. Raymond John Wean Foundation. The artist was life class—drawing from a exhibition in the United States was also posed model under the guidance of a Modern Masterworks on Paper from the supported by an indemnity from the Fed- professor. Restout’s mythological paint- Israel Museum, Jerusalem. June 13– eral Council on the Arts and the Hu- ing illustrates the importance both of this August 29, 1999. The highlight of the manities. Promotional support was pro- practice and of using the knowledge Israel Museum’s collection of 45,000 vided by The Plain Dealer and WCLV 95/ gained from it to present the human fig- works on paper is the outstanding group 5. William Robinson served as co-cura- ure in an idealized, narrative context. from the 20th century, the great majority tor and project director for the exhibi- The first part of the show compared the of which are gifts donated over the tion. Cleveland painting to other similarly museum’s 32-year history. Since the Is- Mexican Prints from the Collection of conceived works, such as the Sleeping rael Museum has not previously exhib- Reba and Dave Williams. March 14–May Endymion of 1756 by Nicolas-Guy ited them elsewhere, this presentation of 23, 1999. Reba and Dave Williams own Brenet (1728–1792), in the Worcester 114 works provided a rare opportunity to one of the largest collections of Ameri- (Massachusetts) Art Museum. The sec- see exceptional drawings and prints that can prints in private hands. This exhibi- ond part examined how artists were survey the major artistic trends of the tion of 101 works by 46 artists was trained at the Academy, emphasizing the last 100 years. The show, curated by drawn from their equally rich, diverse nature of life class and how the display Jane Glaubinger, included superb ex- collection of Mexican prints. The exhibi- of art in the rooms of the Academy influ- amples of the best 20th-century drafts- tion, curated in Cleveland by Shelley men, among them Emil Nolde, Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt, George Grosz, additional support from Key. Promotional lovers during the 1970s and 1980s. He Käthe Kollwitz, Henri Matisse, Vassily support was provided by The Plain decided to take up “serious” photogra- Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Marc Chagall, Dealer. phy in 1986 so that he would have some- and Pablo Picasso. Also included were thing to do after his retirement. He uses Jacques-Henri Lartigue Photographs: American artists such as John Marin, a 19th-century camera and printing tech- Automobiles. August 14–October 20, Jackson Pollock, Arshile Gorky, David niques to create his beautiful blue-toned 1999. Curated by Tom E. Hinson, 24 Smith, and Willem de Kooning, and con- cyanotypes and brown-toned calotypes. photographs made between 1904 and temporary artists like Susan Rothenberg, Together, these two artists offer a fasci- 1931 featured one of Jacques-Henri 56 Richard Serra, Joel Shapiro, and Brice nating contemporary point of reference Lartigue’s favorite subjects: cars and car Marden. The exhibition was organized by from which to consider a storied Dutch racing. One of France’s finest photogra- the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, in col- artistic tradition. Curated by Tom E. phers of the early 20th century, Lartigue laboration with the Cleveland Museum of Hinson. (1894–1986) spent much of his career Art. The exhibition was supported by the photographing automobiles (many of Still-Life Paintings from the Netherlands, Jewish Community Federation of Cleve- them designed by the Bugattis). This 1550–1720. October 31, 1999–January land and the Leadership Gifts Commit- show simultaneously complemented the 9, 2000. The Netherlands of the 16th tee, chaired by Leon Plevin. Sponsors summer’s Bugatti exhibition and cel- and 17th centuries was a sophisticated included Dr. and Mrs. Ronald H. Bell, ebrated a key aspect of Lartigue’s work. visual culture deeply concerned with the Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Borstein, Mr. and aesthetics and meanings of pictures. Mrs. Morton Cohen, Mr. and Mrs. David Contained Spaces: A Juried Exhibition of People in nearly every class and social E. Davis, Marion Drost, the Emsheimer Contemporary Fiber Art. September 5– group owned still-life paintings, though Family in memory of Louis E. November 28, 1999. This regional exhi- different groups tended to desire particu- Emsheimer, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur L. bition was sponsored by the Textile Art lar subjects or themes. In this exhibition, Feldman, Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Gries, Alliance, an affiliate group of the CMA. conceived by guest curator Alan Chong Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Horvitz, Israel The juror was the renowned Gerhardt and coordinated in Cleveland by Diane at 50 Program of the Jewish Community Knodel, director of the Cranbrook Acad- De Grazia, a wide variety of works of Federation of Cleveland, The Lader emy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. high quality revealed the attitudes and Family Foundation, Peter B. Lewis, The All work was either fiber in content or concerns of the society that produced Mandel Foundation, Gloria and Leon executed in a fiber technique. them. This was the first major show of Plevin, the Ratner-Miller-Shafran Fami- Edward Weston and Modernism. Septem- still lifes in over a decade, and the first lies, Robert S. and Sylvia K. Reitman ber 19–November 28, 1999. Edward in several decades to attempt to survey Family Foundation, Sarah and Edwin Weston and Modernism was the first exhi- the lasting popular legacy of 16th- and Roth, Mr. and Mrs. Elliot L. Schlang, bition to explore this American 17th-century Dutch and Flemish still- Laura and Alvin Siegal, Michael and photographer’s importance as a modern- life painting. Whereas previous books, Anita Siegal Family Foundation, Mr. and ist. Gathering 140 vintage prints from articles, and exhibitions focused on cer- Mrs. Ernest Siegler, and an anonymous the collection of Mrs. William H. Lane, tain categories and individual artists of donor. Promotional support was provided the show examined the key themes of the genre, this exhibition examined by Avenues Magazine. Weston’s landmark career. A chronologi- Netherlandish still life from its begin- Bugatti. July 18–September 19, 1999. cal survey, it included early nings in the 1550s to the early decades This was the first American exhibition to constructivist-inspired portraits, views of of the 18th century. The major themes include the work of three generations of the Armco Steel plant in Middletown, and subjects of still life were included: the Bugatti family. Carlo Bugatti (1856– Ohio, and examples from several of the flower paintings, depictions of laid tables 1940) was active in Milan from the artist’s best-known images: close-up de- and pantries, kitchens and markets, dead 1880s until about 1904, chiefly as a pictions of peppers, nudes, and ordinary game and fish, as well as the contents of designer of furniture and interior decora- objects. Selections from Weston’s ab- offices, studios, and cabinets. The paint- tions. He then moved to Paris, where he stract studies of trees, dunes, and rocks ings—ranging from the simple to the created some furniture, but also cast completed the presentation. The exhibi- complex, the charmingly small to the metal work, particularly in silver. The tion was curated in Cleveland by Tom E. opulent and extravagant—encompassed exhibition included examples of his fur- Hinson, and organized and circulated by 73 works by some 50 painters, including niture and silver, along with drawings the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Pro- Pieter Aertsen, Pieter Claesz, Willem and plaster models. His son Rembrandt motional support provided by The Free Heda, Jan Davidsz de Heem, Jan van (1885–1916) worked as a sculptor, par- Times. Huysum, Willem Kalf, Clara Peeters, ticularly of animals and chiefly in Rembrandt, Rachel Ruysch, and Frans Janna Dekker and Jan Van Leeuwen bronze, from about 1900 until his sui- Snyders. The exhibition was a collabora- Photographs: Contemporary Dutch Still- cide in 1916; the show included both tive project with the Rijksmuseum, Lifes. October 23, 1999–January 12, sculpture and drawings by him. Another Amsterdam, where it was shown from 2000. These two Dutch artists came to of Carlo’s sons, Ettore (1881–1947), cre- June 19–September 19, 1999. Orga- still-life photography via drastically dif- ated automobiles, working in Milan, in nized by the Cleveland Museum of Art ferent routes. Janna Dekker (b. 1957) Germany, and then at his own factory in and the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. The was educated as a fine art photographer Molsheim, Alsace (then part of Ger- Cleveland showing was sponsored Na- and began making her richly detailed many). Ettore’s son Jean (1909–1939) tional City, with additional support from black-and-white still-life images while designed automobiles for his father’s the National Endowment for the Hu- still in school. Jan van Leeuwen (b. company. Six automobiles were included manities and an indemnity from the 1932) endured the Nazi occupation of in the exhibition. Organized by the Federal Council on the Arts and the Hu- Amsterdam, worked after the war until Cleveland Museum of Art and curated by manities. 1994 selling and distributing kitchen Henry Hawley, the exhibition was spon- wares, and edited a magazine for cat sored by Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., with A Painting in Focus: Nicolas Poussin’s there the following year, unfortunately August 1, 1999. Curated by Henry “Holy Family on the Steps.” November before Haiti became the first black West- Hawley. 14, 1999–January 23, 2000. Nicolas ern republic in 1804. Jacob Lawrence New Shoes for H, 1973–74; Don Eddy Poussin’s Holy Family on the Steps illustrated this compelling narrative (American, b. 1944); acrylic on canvas; (1648) is a masterpiece of 17th-century through powerful screenprints, the per- Purchased with a grant from the NEA and art and the pinnacle of the artist’s re- fect printmaking technique for achieving matched by gifts from members of the fined classical style. Curated by Diane areas of flat, bright color that enhance Cleveland Society for Contemporary Art De Grazia, the exhibition focused on the the large, simplified forms upon which 1974.53. August 3–October 3, 1999. genesis, style, subject, and technical his style is based. 57 Curated by Tom E. Hinson and Carolyn aspects of this important painting. Also Jirousek. included were the preparatory drawings for the composition, as well as copies Exhibitions from the Permanent Poem, 1500s; Yi Hwang (Korean, 1501– after the painting, including that in the Collection 1570); hanging scroll; ink on paper; Sev- National Gallery of Art, Washington, enty-fifth anniversary gift of Mr. and D.C. (once considered the original). Drawn to the Body: The Human Figure Mrs. Joseph P. Carroll 1992.138. October Other paintings of the Holy Family that and the Graphic Arts, 1500–1900. March 5–December 5, 1999. Curated by derive from this seminal work elucidated 14–May 23, 1999. Complementing the Michael R. Cunningham. its importance in Poussin’s career. Spon- Restout exhibition, this selection of Compendium Historiae in Genealogia sored by The Florence Gould Founda- prints and drawings from the museum’s Christi, England, Canterbury, about tion. The exhibition was also supported collection focused on the use of the hu- 1220; Peter of Poitiers (English, ca. by an indemnity from the Federal Coun- man figure as a canon for artists over the 1130–1205); manuscript; Purchase from cil on the Arts and the Humanities. years. Organized by Carter Foster. the J. H. Wade Fund 1973.5. December The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of The Lithographs of Jean Dubuffet. De- 7, 1999–February 6, 2000. Curated by Manuscript Illuminations. December 19, cember 19, 1999–February 27, 2000. Stephen Fliegel. 1999–February 27, 2000. Jeanne Between 1958 and 1962, Jean Dubuffet Blackburn, a retired faculty member of immersed himself in lithography, produc- Vassar College, has devoted the past 13 ing a monumental series of 324 prints Loans to Other Institutions years to assembling a collection of West- called The Phenomena (Les ern manuscript leaves, with meticulous Phénomènes). He used interesting sur- Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Cen- attention to style, artist, and subject. She faces, such as earth, walls, stones, an old ter, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, has chosen the CMA as the eventual re- suitcase, even a friend’s bare back, to Williamsburg, Virginia; Denver Art Mu- cipient of her collection and has an- create overall patterns on lithographic seum; Philadelphia Museum of Art; Fine nounced her intention of giving the col- plates that were printed in black. Impro- Arts Museums of San Francisco, M. H. lection over time, as a phased gift. This vising, Dubuffet printed different plates de Young Memorial Museum; New York exhibition, curated by Stephen Fliegel, in various combinations of colors. Then State Historical Association/Fenimore honored Jeanne Blackburn’s generosity he transferred some of these designs to Art Museum, Cooperstown and presented the collection in toto to lithographic transfer paper that he cut The Kingdoms of Edward Hicks the museum’s audience for the first time. into shapes and arranged to form images Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, The Blackburn Collection consists of 81 of distorted, whimsical faces and figures. Ohio single leaves ranging in date from the Finally, these assemblages were trans- Utopia and Alienation: German Art and 13th through the 16th centuries, and ferred onto a lithographic plate so that Expressionism, 1900–1935 includes artistic hands and styles not multiple impressions could be printed. represented in the museum’s manuscript Organized by Jane Glaubinger. American Federation of Arts (organizer): collection. Included were works by Will- Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, iam de Brailles, the Master of the Queen Museum of American Art, Philadelphia Mary Psalter, the Gold Scrolls Group, Object in Focus Maxfield Parrish: 1870–1966 Guilebert de Mets, the Limbourg Circle, American Federation of Arts (organizer): and a humanistic leaf by Benedetto Ruin by the Sea (Ruine am Meer), about 1881; Arnold Böcklin (Swiss, 1827– Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, Bordone. Connecticut; Musée du Québec; 1901); oil on fabric; Mr. and Mrs. Will- Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo Jacob Lawrence’s “Toussaint L’Ouverture” iam H. Marlatt Fund 1979.57. February Series. December 19, 1999–February 27, 2–April 4, 1999. Curated by Roger James Tissot 2000. Curated by Jane Glaubinger, this Diederen. Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Washington, exhibition included 15 screenprints ex- D.C. Christ Carrying the Cross, about 1570– ecuted by Jacob Lawrence (1917–2000) Devi, the Great Goddess between 1986 and 1997 that illustrate 80; from the workshop of Jacques Du the life of Toussaint L’Ouverture (1774– Broeucq (Belgium, Mons, ca. 1505– Baltimore Museum of Art; Museum of 1803), a leader of the Haitian revolution. 1584); alabaster relief; Purchase from Fine Arts, Houston; Cleveland Museum Born a slave, Toussaint rose to become the J. H. Wade Fund 1971.5. April 6– of Art commander in chief of the revolutionary June 6, 1999. Curated by Stephen Faces of Impressionism: Portraits from army and in 1800 coordinated the effort Fliegel. American Collections to draw up Haiti’s first democratic con- Center Table, table about 1850–60, top Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the stitution. However, in 1802, before the about 1830–50; Italian; walnut with gild- Decorative Arts, New York Republic was firmly established, he was ing and gilt metal mounts, inlaid orna- Discovering the Secrets of Soft-Paste Por- arrested by Napoleon Bonaparte’s troops ment, and micromosaic top; Bequest of celain at the Saint-Cloud Manufactory, and sent to prison in Paris. He died William J. Gordon 1998.19. June 8– 1690–1776 Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Philadelphia Museum of Art Decorative Arts, New York; Belgique, Brussels Earl Horter: A Modernist’s Collection Lost Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas James Ensor Retrospective and Found City Museet for Samtidskunst, Oslo; Moderna Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.; Ambiente Barocco: Life and the Arts in Museet, Stockholm; Arken Museum for Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe; the Baroque Palaces of Rome Moderne Kunst, Copenhagen Dallas Museum of Art; Fine Arts Muse- Centro Atlantico de Arte Moderno, Las Robert Smithson Retrospective ums of San Francisco, California Palace Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; Museo of the Legion of Honor 58 Museo Cantonale d’Arte, Lugano, Swit- Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Georgia O’Keeffe: The Poetry of Things zerland Madrid Francesco Borromini: The Development of Réunion des Musées Nationaux (orga- A Rebours an Architectural Idiom nizer): Galeries Nationales du Grand China Institute Gallery, New York Palais, Paris; Metropolitan Museum of Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Los Ange- The Resonance of the Qin in Far Eastern Art, New York; Royal Ontario Museum, les County Museum of Art; Art Institute Art Toronto of Chicago; Rijksmuseum van L’art égyptien au temps des pyramides Dayton Art Institute, Ohio; Portland Mu- Oudheden/National Museum of Antiqui- seum of Art, Maine ties, Leiden, The Netherlands Réunion des Musées Nationaux (orga- In Praise of Nature: Ansel Adams and Pharaohs of the Sun: Akhenaten, nizer): Musée National du Château de Photographers of the American West Nefertiti, Tutankhamen Versailles Jean Marc Nattier (1685–1766) Diözesanmuseum, Paderborn, Germany Museum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka; 799: Art and Culture of the Carolingian Tobu Museum of Art, Tokyo; Hagi RomArtificio (organizer): Palazzo delle Period Uragami Museum, Yamaguchi Esposizioni Song Porcelain Alessandro Algardi: Lo scultore e i suoi Florence Griswold Museum, Old Lyme, committenti nella Roma del Seicento Connecticut Museums at Stony Brook, Long Island, Henry Ward Ranger: His Artistic Legacy New York; Lyman Allyn Museum of Art Saint Louis Art Museum; Field Museum, at Connecticut College, New London Chicago; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Frick Collection, New York The Tile Club and the Aesthetic Move- Masks: Faces of Culture The Medieval Housebook: The Real and ment in America: 1877–1887 the Ideal—A 15th-Century View of Life San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Museu Picasso, Barcelona Dallas Museum of Art; Solomon R. Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar, Germany Picasso: Indoor, Outdoor Landscapes Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain Rise and Fall of Modernity: Weimar— Degas to Picasso: The Painter, the Sculp- A German Example Nara National Museum, Japan tor, and the Camera Saints and Hermits: People in Serenity Marsh Art Gallery, University of Rich- Deep in Nature San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; mond, Virginia Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Religion and Politics: The Renaissance National Gallery of Art, Washington, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. Print in Social Context D.C. Carleton Watkins: The Art of Perception The Drawings of Annibale Carracci Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam; Cleveland Rochester, New York National Gallery of Art, Washington, Museum of Art Nathaniel Hurd D.C.; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Still-Life Paintings from the Netherlands, York Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 1550–1720 Tilman Riemenschneider, Master Sculptor The Artist as Collector: Masterpieces of of the Late Middle Ages Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New Chinese Painting from the C. C. Wang York; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Family Collection National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; Bilbao, Spain The Treasury of Saint Francis of Assisi Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, Francesco Clemente: A Retrospective Paris; Phillips Collection, Washington Miho Museum, Shiga, Japan D.C. Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Germany Koshigaraki: Jars from Shigaraki’s Medi- Honoré Daumier Camille Pissarro and Impressionism eval Kilns Osaka Municipal Museum of Art; Tobu Städtische Galerie Liebieghaus (orga- Montclair Art Museum, New Jersey; Museum of Art, Tokyo nizer): Städel Art Institute, Frankfurt am Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, The World of Enno-Gyoja and Main, Germany Museum of American Art, Philadelphia; Shugendoh: Secret Treasures of Mountain More Light, Europe Around 1770: Art Columbus Museum of Art; Elvehjem Asceticism and Enlightenment Museum of Art, Madison, Wisconsin; Musée Carnavalet, Paris Österreichische Galerie, Belvedere, Whitney Museum of American Art, New Paris 1900: The “American School” at Vienna York the Universal Exposition American Painting of the 19th Century The American Century: Art and Culture, 1900–2000 (Part 1: 1900–1950) Musée des Beaux-Arts André-Malraux, Palazzo Grassi, Venice Le Havre, France Renaissance Venice and the North: Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Georges Braque Crosscurrents in the Time of Bellini, Connecticut Dürer, and Titian Marcantonio Raimondi and Print Con- Musée du Québec noisseurship in 16th-Century Italy Félicien Rops Palazzo Venezia, Rome Gian Lorenzo Bernini Regista del Barocco Programs and Activities

The closing ensemble of the 1999 Parade the Circle Celebration was a collaborative effort, with contributions from parade artists, volunteers, students, and museum staff. The giant puppets embod- ied the theme of the event—“Ramé Rasa,” the spirited energy of art created by members of a community working together. Photo by Doug Rhinehart. Community Arts Programs Park, Jesse Rhinehart, Elizabeth Roche, Community groups: Abington Arms Jean Russo, the artists of SubAtomic Art Therapy Program, Broadway School Circle of Masks Frequency Modulation OverDose, Mark of Music and the Arts, City of Cleveland This year’s mask festival, which kicks off Sugiuchi, Chuck Supinski, Alexandra Division of Parks and Recreation, Cen- the Parade the Circle season, comple- Underhill, Vivian Vail, Robin VanLear, tral Recreation Center, Escuela Popular, mented the Diego Rivera exhibition by Jill VanOrden, and Craig Woodson. In- Euclid Avenue Congregational Church, celebrating Latin America’s unique mix- terns: Celia Bertrand, Liza Goodell, Carl Fairhill Center for Aging ture of Hispanic and pre-Hispanic cul- Johnson, Emily Johnson, Sheila Keller, Intergenerational Resource Center, 60 tures. Ana Dúmett and Hispano Danza Valentine Lescot, Niamh MacNally, Hessler Street, Hispanic Senior Center, presented Ventana a Nuestras, and the Madeline Posnar, Katherine Williams, Ile Osungbarada, Julia De Burgos Cul- Tom and Susana Evert Dance Theatre and Sarah Woodson. Bruno Casiano de- tural Arts Center, Metropolitan Bank and performed Romance and Revolution. signed the 1999 Parade the Circle Cel- Trust, Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Visitors created pre-Hispanic and His- ebration poster and T-shirt. Church Girl Scout Troop, Mount Pleasant panic masks and instruments with artists Groups participating in the Parade: Boys and Girls Club, Sagrada Familia Bruno Casiano and Hector Castellanos University Circle Incorporated member Church, St. James A.M.E. Church, Trinity Lara and ethnomusicologist Craig institutions: Abington Arms, African Cathedral, Urban Gardening Program: Woodson, then joined the Diego Rivera American Museum, Cleveland Botanical Cultivating Our Community. giant puppets in the finale, Dancing with Garden, Cleveland Hearing and Speech Music and dance groups: Agua, Sol y Diego: Dreaming of a Sunday Afternoon Center, Cleveland Institute of Art, Cleve- Sereno (Puerto Rico), Ballet Folklorico in the Alameda. Parade the Circle Cel- land Museum of Art and CMA Womens of Mexico, Dance Afrika Dance, Grupo ebration guest artists Félix Diaz and Council, Cleveland Museum of Natural Plenerin, Hudson High School Steel Rosario Fernández of Tijuana led the History, Cleveland Music School Settle- Drum Band, Iroko Drum and Dance So- finale audience in a sing-along of Mexi- ment (Early Childhood Program), Cleve- ciety, Klavé Crew, Mellow Harps Steel can children’s songs. In attendance were land Sight Center, Euclid Avenue Con- Drum Band, Moving Company representatives from their parade out- gregational Church, Fairhill Center for (Hathaway Brown School), New Orleans reach sites at Robinson G. Jones El- Aging, Health Museum of Cleveland, Jazz Ensemble, Ritmo y Raza (Julia de ementary, Thomas Jefferson Middle Judson Retirement Community, Lake Burgos Cultural Arts Center), SubAtomic School, and Escuela Popular Community View Cemetery Association, Nature Cen- Frequency Modulation OverDose, Center. ter at Shaker Lakes, Rainbow Cleveland Shadowland Theatre Company (Toronto), Parade the Circle Celebration Children’s Museum and TRW Early Shaker Heights High School Band, Stand A major outreach program and collabora- Learning Center, St. Adalbert Church, Bayou, Swizzlestick Theatre (Toronto), tion with some 70 cultural and educa- University Circle Incorporated, Western Urban Dance Collective (Cleveland tional institutions, presented jointly by Reserve Historical Society, and Young School of the Arts), and The Yard (Cleve- the Cleveland Museum of Art and Uni- Audiences of Greater Cleveland, Inc. land School of the Arts). versity Circle Incorporated. This year’s Schools and education groups: Groups sponsoring Wade Oval activi- theme was Ramé Rasa—the spirited Bedford City Schools (Heskett Middle); ties: African American Museum, Cleve- energy of the art that is created by mem- Cleveland Public Schools (Margaret A. land Botanical Garden, Cleveland Center bers of a community working together— Ireland Contemporary Academy, Mary for Contemporary Art, Cleveland Hearing and the Parade was dedicated in memo- McCleod Bethune Elementary, Orchard and Speech Center, Cleveland Institute riam to Robert P. Bergman (1945–1999), Elementary School of Science, Robinson of Art, Cleveland Institute of Music, director of the Cleveland Museum of Art, G. Jones Elementary, Thomas Jefferson Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland 1993–99. Leadership workshops in pa- Middle School and Hispanic Club, Museum of Natural History, Cleveland rade arts at the Community Arts Ware- Cleveland School of the Arts High Music School Settlement, Cleveland Of- house Studio trained parade artists as School); Cleveland Council of Indepen- fice for the U.S. Committee for UNICEF, well as teachers and leaders from schools dent Schools (Hathaway Brown, Hawken, Cleveland Orchestra, Cleveland Play and community groups. Lake Ridge Academy, Laurel, University House, Cleveland Shakespeare Festival, More than 50 artists created en- School, Western Reserve Academy); Cleveland Sight Center, Cleveland sembles or led workshops at the museum Cleveland Heights-University Heights Signstage Theatre, Health Museum of or outreach sites. Guest artists: Brad Schools; Cleveland Learning Coopera- Cleveland, Judson Retirement Commu- Harley, Ezra Houser, Rick Simon tive; Cleveland Music School Settlement nity, Lake View Cemetery Association, (Canada); Félix Diaz and Rosario Early Childhood Department; Eastwood Lyric Opera Cleveland, Metropolitan Fernández (Mexico); Pedro Adorno, Julio Day Treatment Center (Positive Educa- Bank and Trust, Nature Center at Shaker Ramos (Puerto Rico); and Alyson Brown, tion Program); Heights Home Schoolers; Lakes, Ohio College of Podiatric Medi- Michael Guy-James, Rudolph “Murphy” Hiram Elementary; Hudson High; cine–Cleveland Foot and Ankle Clinic, Winters (Trinidad and Tobago). Parade Kenston High; Montessori School at Holy Puppetry Guild of Northeastern Ohio, staff, artists, and choreographers: Debbie Rosary; Painesville Township Schools Rainbow Children’s Museum and TRW Apple-Presser, Sue Berry, Philip Brutz, (Riverside High); Parma City Schools Early Learning Center, Ronald Neil Chastain, Colleen Clark, Kathy (Ridge-Brook Elementary); St. Adalbert McDonald House of Cleveland, Inc., Colquhoun, Michael Crouch, Laureen Church (Save Our Sons and Sister/Sis- Sculpture Center, Shaker Historical So- Deveney, Alison Egan, Nan Eisenberg, ter); St. Margaret Mary School; Shaker ciety, University Circle Incorporated, Nicole Evans, Ground Zero Productions, Heights Schools (Woodbury Elementary, University Hospitals of Cleveland Auxil- Dyane Hronek Hanslik, Scott Heiser, Shaker High); and Streetsboro Schools iary Committee and Rainbow Babies and Kenn Hetzel, Matthew Hils, Hector (Campus Intermediate). Children’s Hospital, Very Special Arts Castellanos Lara, Mark Jenks, Patty Ohio, Western Reserve Association for Jenks, Buff Jozsa, Wendy Mahon, Young the Preservation and Perpetuation of Blend, DBC, the Roberto Ocasio Latin Community Outreach Storytelling, Western Reserve Historical Jazz Project, and Blues DeVille pre- Giant puppets, stilt dancers, chalk art- Society, Young Audiences of Greater sented musical entertainment on the ists, and musicians appeared at events Cleveland, Inc. south steps. throughout greater Cleveland to promote Sponsored by Metropolitan Bank and museum exhibitions and events and to Winter Lights Lantern Festival Trust with generous support from the foster collaborations with selected orga- Part of University Circle Incorporated George Gund Foundation. Additional nizations and neighborhoods: the Afri- Holiday CircleFest, this year’s Lantern support came the Ohio Arts Council, the can-American Family Picnic at Luke Festival was expanded to a weekend Wolpert Fund of the Cleveland Founda- Easter Park, the American Association of 61 celebration. Six artists created Environ- tion, and the Cleveland Coca-Cola Bot- Museums (AAM) convention, the Avenue ment of Lights installations on Wade tling Company. This year’s celebration at Tower City, Cleveland Botanical Oval: Micheal Costello, Joan Damankos, was also supported posthumously by Garden’s three-day opening of the Alison Egan, Mark Jenks, Mark Laura G. Kichler. Promotional support Hershey Children’s Garden, Cleveland Sugiuchi, and Robin VanLear. Dancers was provided by The Plain Dealer, Metroparks Zoo (the six-day “Boo at the presented three performances among the WKYC-TV3, and WKSU 89.7 FM. Zoo” event), National City Bank Build- installations on Friday evening and led ing, Playhouse Square Center (Palooza Family Festival of African Drum Sunday evening’s lantern procession: and Young King Arthur), and the two-day and Dance Debbie Apple-Presser, Colleen Clark, Tremont Arts and Cultural Festival. Gi- A new feature of this weekend festival Melanie Fioritto, Chloe Hopson, Lara ant puppets also appeared during the was a Friday-evening workshop for expe- Kalafatis, Denise Machado, Maureen Diego Rivera members opening, Mexican rienced dancers. Abdoulaye Sylla of Malave, Story Rhinehart, Lily Skove, and Family Day, Circle of Masks, the AAM Guinea led the workshop, and members Vivian Vail. On Friday evening in the reception in University Circle, and the of several local dance troupes, including interior garden court, the Musical Arts Chalk Festival. At the African-American Dance Afrika Dance, Iroko Drum and Association presented a concert by Family Picnic, Craig Woodson presented Dance Society, and Omowale Afrique, Apollo’s Fire. Lanterns displays there drum workshops. Eric Juengst demon- participated for a modest fee. The public and in the main lobby entrance contin- strated armor like that in the museum’s was invited to watch at no charge. Sylla ued throughout the weekend, as did sales collection to complement the Playhouse also led free dance workshops on Satur- in the museum store of handmade lan- Square Center presentation of Young day morning and afternoon, while David terns created by Womens Council groups King Arthur. Silk banners were displayed Coleman and Craig Woodson offered and other member volunteers. for the Cleveland Arts Prize ceremony, drum workshops where participants On Sunday the museum joined more Parma Day, and during festivities mark- made a simple drum and practiced than a dozen of its neighboring institu- ing the reopening of the Egyptian galler- simple rhythms. For Sunday’s free con- tions in presenting a rich variety of offer- ies. cert, the Iroko Drum and Dance Society ings to Holiday CircleFest visitors. Community Arts commissioned four presented PLANET DANCE: InFlight with Workshop participants made 1,500 giant puppets depicting the central char- the Baga and the Malinke; participants simple Mexican-style tissue paper and acters from the Diego Rivera mural from the workshops joined the finale. bamboo lanterns to carry in the Winter Dreaming of a Sunday Afternoon in the Lights lantern procession; about 500 Chalk Festival Alameda: Catrina Calavera, created by people joined the procession. Guest art- At the tenth annual Chalk Festival, Robin VanLear; Frida Kahlo, by Wendy ists created lanterns for the procession which celebrated the reopening of the Mahon; Jose Guadalupe Posada, by Mark and lower-level display: Debbie Apple- Egyptian galleries, an estimated 1,700 Jenks; and young Diego, by Alison Egan. Presser, Anna Arnold, Sue Berry, professional and amateur artists used the Two new Art Crew costumes were created Michael Crouch, Jo Ann Giordano, Hec- sidewalks of the museum’s north and under the artistic direction of Robin tor Castellanos Lara, Maria DeJesus south sides as their easels. Artistic Di- VanLear: Wendy Mahon interpreted Lopez, Annie Peters, Kristin Wade, and rector Robin VanLear and featured chalk Monet’s Water Lilies and Alison Egan Kevin Williams. Recitals and concerts artists Bruno Casiano, Catherine Cervas, created Georgia O’Keeffe’s White Flower. were performed by the CWRU Early Mu- Dyane Hronek Hanslik, Mark Jenks, The Art Crew performed at Unity Day at sic Singers, organist Karel Paukert, and George Kozmon, Hector Castellanos Tower City, Cleveland Botanical Garden, the Brass Ensemble. A family workshop, Lara, Alan Peters, and Jesse Rhinehart Cleveland Metroparks Zoo (Benefit for “Nativity in Art” gallery tours, and a incorporated Egyptian themes into their Australian Park), and Berea ArtsFest. At gallery talk on Poussin’s Holy Family on street paintings. Participants at the museum, the Art Crew appeared the Steps also were offered. At prefestival prefestival workshops at the museum during Cuyahoga County Community workshops, participants learned tech- made their own chalk and learned street Day, the two-day AAM Conference, Parma niques for making lanterns of tin, split drawing techniques. Preparatory offsite Day, the Egyptian gallery ribbon-cutting, bamboo and laminated tissue paper, or community workshops at Parma Ridge- Egyptian Family Festival Weekend, and red twig dogwood and Japanese bark Brook Elementary and Escuela Popular the Foundation Dinner. paper. Community Center helped these groups The final year of the Lila Wallace– create large street paintings for the festi- Reader’s Digest Fund “Convening the val. Other participants included Cleve- Community” grant included community land Learning Cooperative, Magnificat days and festivals at the museum and High School, Painesville Riverside High numerous outreach appearances. In 1999 School, three schools from the Keystone the arts and culture of ancient Egypt District, scout troops, and church were featured in as many programs as groups. The giant Osiris puppet ap- possible in order to build interest around peared throughout the festival, and Rare the reinstallation of the Egyptian galleries. A goal was to encourage people to join in the ongoing programming at the Lectures. “Weaving the Web of Commu- Bugatti museum and to seek funding to continue nity: Textiles as Political Expression,” Lectures. “The Cleveland Institute of initiatives with the museum in their own Joann Giordiano, co-sponsored by the Art’s Contribution to the Automotive community. Textile Art Alliance of Cleveland; “Diego Industry,” Giuseppe Delena, Ford Motor “Convening the Community” offered Rivera and the Mexican School: An Afri- Company; “Rembrandt Bugatti’s Sculp- programs in the museum for children, can American Legacy,” Shifra M. ture,” Veronique Fromanger des Cordes, teachers, and parents from Cleveland’s Goldman, UCLA; “The Revolutions of Rembrandt Bugatti Conservatoire, Paris; Department of Recreation, Esperanza, Diego Rivera,” Peter Hamill; “On the “Carlo Bugatti’s Furniture,” Henry 62 and Head Start. Also held were special Text of History: Art, Literature, and Hawley, CMA curator of Renaissance and day-long events in the museum for the Revolution in Mexico,” Teresa Stojkov, later decorative arts and sculpture; All-Ohio Senior Girl Scout Conference, Oberlin College. “Bugatti under the Hood: Form and Cuyahoga County employees, and the Function,” Donald Koleman, Competi- Panel Lecture: “Diego Rivera: Mirror and Parma community. Outreach programs tion Motors Ltd. Window to the Community.” Robert P. were held at Arts in the Park at the Bergman, CMA director; Lee Fisher, Cen- Public Program. “The Gathering of Au- Glenville YMCA, Brecksville/Broadview ter for Families and Children; Alexander tomotive Excellence,” 28 classic cars Heights Preschool Mothers’ Club, M. Sanchez, Esperanza, Inc.; Sandra R. from 1900–58. Co-sponsored by CMA and Cleveland’s Unity Day celebration at Schwartz, NCCJ; Hector Vega, artist; Jose the Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum. Tower City, Clifton Arts and Musicfest, A. Villanueva, Judge, Court of Common Cuyahoga County Public Library Egyptian Galleries Reinstallation Pleas. Co-sponsored by the National branches (Bay Village, Garfield Heights, Lectures. “New Kingdom Art in the Conference for Community and Justice Independence [two times], Parma, Cleveland Collection,” Betsy Bryan, and Esperanza. Warrensville), Lakewood Arts Festival, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore; Polaris Career Center’s Family Fair Fiesta Mexicana. Acting Out Touring “Hierakonpolis: 100 Years of Exploration (Middleburg Heights), Tremont Arts and Company; Ballet Folklorico “Mexico” de at Egypt’s First Capital,” Renée Fried- Cultural Festival, and the Veteran’s Cleveland; CMA Community Arts giant man, British Museum, London; “Bless- Administration’s Multicultural Day at the puppets; Tom and Susana Evert Dance ings and Curses of the Pharaoh: Building Federal Building, Theatre; Mariachi Nuevo Zapopan. Egyptian Art Collections in America,” Arielle Kozloff, Merrin Gallery, New Special programs for educators included York; “Mentuemhat: An Ancient Egyp- the Diego Rivera Teachers Night and tian Patron of the Arts,” Edna R. Exhibition Programs Bilingual School Tour taught by volun- Russmann, Brooklyn Museum of Art. Programs for special exhibitions are de- teers from the Hispanic community: signed for all audiences, from adults to Jonetta Anderson, Rosario Cambria, Edward Weston and Modernism families. Family workshops are pre- Stephanie Fernald, Susana Galindo, Lecture. “Edward Weston: Modernism, sented throughout an exhibition’s run. Roser Coll-Gallo, Dayla Galvan, Mexico, Modotti, and Myth,” Amy Con- Lectures are presented by guest speakers Eduardo Gonzalez, Margarita Handel, ger, independent scholar. Nance Hikes, Irmalicia Pianca, Lili and museum staff. Free family programs Poussin’s “Holy Family on the Rose, Gwen Jensen Rosenberg, Jose and videos also are presented during the Steps” Santiago, Sharon Van Houte. exhibitions. Symposium. “Poussin and the Poetics of Diego Rivera: Art and Revolution Mexican Prints from the Collection the Heroic Baby,” Anthony Colantuono, Symposium: Diego Rivera: A of Reba and Dave Williams University of Maryland; “Poussin’s Plea- Transcultural Dialogue. “Critical Lecture. “Mexican Prints from the Col- sure,” Elizabeth Cropper, Johns Hopkins Indigenismo: Rivera and Jose Carlos lection of Reba and Dave Williams,” University, Baltimore; “Poussin’s Death Mariategui,” David Craven, University of Reba and Dave Williams. of Germanicus and the Invention of the Tableau,” Charles Dempsey, Johns New Mexico; “Rivera/Siquieros: Machine Jean-Bernard Restout’s “Sleep– Hopkins University; “Poussin’s Holy Aesthetics, the Ritual of the Utopia of Figure Study” and the French Royal Families: The Art of Invention,” Ann Progress,” Irene Herner, Universidad Academy Sutherland Harris, University of Pitts- Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; “Per- Lecture. “The Measure of All Things: burgh; “The National Gallery’s Holy forming the Self and the Other: Portraits Academy and Academic,” Abigail Family on the Steps,” Pauline Maguire, by Rivera and Kahlo,” Ellen G. Landau, Solomon-Godeau, University of Califor- National Gallery of Art, Washington, Case Western Reserve University; “In nia at Santa Barbara. Search of a New Order: Diego Rivera, D.C.; “Two of a Kind: Cleveland’s and from Ingres to Chapingo,” Luis-Martin Masterworks on Paper from the Washington’s Holy Family on the Steps,” Lozano, independent curator. Panelists: Israel Museum, Jerusalem Carol Sawyer, Virginia Museum of Fine Henry Adams, CMA curator of American Lectures. “Tradition and Revolution: The Arts, Richmond. Moderator: Diane De paintings; Agustin Arteaga, Museo del Jewish Renaissance in Russian Avant- Grazia, CMA chief curator. Palacio de Bellas Artes de Mexico; Will- Garde Art (1912–28),” Ruth Apter- iam H. Robinson, CMA associate curator Gabriel, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem; of modern paintings; Edward J. Sullivan, “Modern Masterworks on Paper from the New York University. Israel Museum, Jerusalem,” Jane Glaubinger, CMA curator of prints. Still-Life Paintings from the Special Lectures tion. Ten “suitcases” of objects, each Netherlands, 1550–1720 “The American Hudson River School of with a different theme, were field-tested Lectures. “Better Than the Boys: The Painting,” Henry Adams, CMA curator of in 1999. Flower Paintings of Rachel Ruysch American paintings; “Greeks in the Art to Go presentations on Armor, (1664–1750),” Marianne Berardi, John East,” Michael Bennett, CMA curator of Writing, Egyptian art, Native American Carroll University, Cleveland; “Wit and classical art; “Recent Fieldwork at art, African art, Diego Rivera, and Meso- Humor in Dutch Still-Life,” Alan Chong, Sardis, The City of Coesus,” Nicholas American art were given at American Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Bos- Cahill, University of Wisconsin, Madi- Greetings, Brush High, Chatham El- ton; “Witnessing the World: Dutch Still- son; “Nicholas Poussin’s Holy Family on ementary, Cleveland Heights Public Li- 63 Life in Context,” Susan Kuretsky, Vassar the Steps,” Diane De Grazia, CMA chief brary, Paul Dunbar School, Hathaway College, Poughkeepsie, New York; “From curator; “Glorious Inspiration: Tran- Brown, Mayfair Elementary, Douglas Botany to Bouquets,” Arthur Wheelock, scending Tradition and Culture in Textile MacArthur Elementary, Noble Elemen- National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Design,” Kaffe Fassett, textile designer; tary, Roosevelt Elementary, Shaw High, “Carthusan Tears: Philip the Bold and St. Dominic’s Elementary, St. Francis Musical Programs.“Dutch and Flemish the Ducal Tombs at Dijon,” Stephen Elementary, University School Lower Chamber Music,” Jeannette Sorrell, harp- Fliegel, CMA associate curator of medi- Campus, and Woodbury Elementary. sichord, with Sandra Simon, soprano, eval art; “Archaeological Science in Re- Michael Lynn, recorder, and Rene Docent Program constructing the Past, Uses and Abuses,” Schiffer, baroque cello; “Music of the Fifty-one docents completed the year- Halford W. Haskell, Southwestern Uni- Lowlanders: Flemish Polyphony in the long training program for the inaugural versity, Georgetown, Texas; “Contempo- 16th Century,” Oberlin Collegium docent class. The program consisted of rary Shibori,” fiber artist Ana Lisa Musicum, Steven Plank, director; Karel 31 weeks of study, including art histori- Hedstrom; “The Rediscovery of Paukert, organ. cal lectures, gallery sessions with the Pompeii,” Barbara A. Kathman, CMA curators, model-teaching sessions, and Public Programs. “Still-Life ALIVE!” docent program coordinator; “Photogra- break-out sessions to practice-teach, flower demonstration/lecture. Co-spon- phy,” photographer Gerry Kiefer; “Tex- develop lesson plans, and prepare for sored by the CMA Womens Council and tiles and a Sense of Place,” Gerhard group and individual presentations. Education Department. Knodel, Cranbrook Academy of Art; School. “Reconsidering Jackson Pollack and the The Jeanne Miles Blackburn A docent handbook of policies and Mexicans” and “Performing the Self and Collection of Manuscript procedures was published; educational the Other: Portraits by Rivera and Illuminations materials, filing, and computer systems Kahlo,” Ellen Landau, Case Western Lectures: Jewels of the Page lecture se- developed; and books purchased and Reserve University; “Jonathan Lasker ries: “Treasures of Tuscan Illumination,” catalogued for a docent library. Special Talks about His Art,” Jonathan Lasker; Stephen Fliegel, CMA associate curator of sessions were presented on researching “Hopewell Culture,” Bret Ruby, medieval art; “He Sees Two Gods in the collection and the mechanics of giv- Hopewell Cultural National Historical Church: Sacred and Profane Themes in ing tours; computer training completed Park, Chillicothe, Ohio; “Progressive Late Medieval Art,” Eric Inglis, Oberlin the program. Work schedules for the Design in European and American Car- College; “Psalter Illustration in the teaching teams were developed, and new pets, Late 19th–Early 20th Century,” Middle Ages,” William Noel, Walters Art themes created for school tours during Sarah Sherrill, Bard College Center for Gallery, Baltimore; “French Renaissance the year 2000. Curatorial Studies; “Two Centuries of Books of Hours,” Myra Orth, independent Cleveland Architecture” (three-part se- Distance Learning scholar. ries), Michael St. Clair, CMA audio-visual Distance Learning entered its second coordinator; “A Revolution in the Roman year of programming in September. In Glass Industry,” Marianne Stern; “The 1999, 1,770 students and teachers from Lectures and Conferences Business of Art,” Textile Art Alliance 27 colleges, schools, and institutions in Director’s Art Travels Lecture members panel; “High Tech and High Ohio, Georgia, New Jersey, and Pennsyl- Series: “Byzantine Splendors: The Stakes: Naval Power in the Hellenic vania participated in the program. A Golden Mosaics of Ravenna” Age.” major grant was awarded to the museum Robert P. Bergman, CMA director: “The for distance learning initiatives by the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia; Sant’ Ohio SchoolNet Telecommunity. The Apollonare Nuovo”; “Sant’ Apollonare School and Teacher Services $465,000 three-year grant, which runs Nuovo; Sant’ Apollinare in Classe”; “San until November 2002, funds new staff, Art to Go Vitale.” wiring the museum building in order to The Art to Go pilot outreach program present videoconferences from different Symposium: Beyond Photography completed a year of program develop- “behind-the-scenes” areas, and the de- Barbara Ess, photographer, artist, and ment and field-testing in Cleveland area velopment of six comprehensive distance musician; Andy Grundberg, writer, cura- schools. Beginning in the fall of 2000, learning lessons on topics such as tor, and teacher; Tom Hinson, CMA cura- the Art to Go program will become avail- “Chemistry in Art,” “World Cultures,” tor of contemporary art and photography; able to schools located within a 30- and “Museum Careers.” The Distance Tobias Meyer, Sotheby’s; Vik Muniz, pho- minute commute from the museum. The Learning program also received a grant tographer. cost of the program is $50 per class; from the Martha Holden Jennings Foun- each class visited by Art to Go must in dation for the publication of a companion turn schedule a visit to the CMA within book to the Distance Learning series the same school year. Emphasis is on an Egyptomania, featuring life in ancient interactive, often hands-on experience in Egypt, and written for upper elementary which students (wearing gloves) actually school students by Frank Isphording of handle objects from the Art to Go collec- the education department. On November 3, a press conference collaboration with Beachwood and Math Connections was held to announce the Ohio Shaker Heights high schools featuring Once again, CMA collaborated with Uni- SchoolNet grant. Among the speakers the museum’s Asian collection, cel- versity Circle institutions in a special were Julie Fox of Ohio SchoolNet, Kate ebrated its 15th year. Students visited program designed to improve math profi- Sellers, Marjorie Williams, and the Japanese and Chinese galleries as ciency. Michelle Shuckerow created les- Jacqueline Woods, president of part of a year-long study of Asian cul- sons on several CMA paintings by Leger, Ameritech Ohio. On November 5, a tures. Matisse, Modigliani, and O’Keeffe to video conference presentation was made teach students how to graph and enlarge ICARE Program 64 to UCI organizations as part of a possible images. Students from the Cleveland This program with Cleveland Public effort to organize a distance learning School for the Arts, Mary B. Martin, and Schools, sponsored by the Cleveland consortium of University Circle institu- Charles Mooney utilized geometry and Cultural Coalition, involved students tions. math proficiency strands to produce ver- from Newton D. Baker School of the sions inspired by works in the museum’s Early Learning Initiative Arts, Buhrer Family Center and Commu- collection. Now in its third year, the ELI program nity Model School, and Douglas involves the museum and nine other MacArthur Year Round Multiple Intelli- School Tour Program cultural institutions which introduce gence Model School. Students were served from the following very young children to the arts and sci- The museum continued to serve as counties and school districts: Ashland ences. This team works closely with five the primary partner and fiscal agent in (Ashland and Loudonville–Perrysville); area preschools at Cleveland Music the third and final year of the Buhrer Ashtabula (Ashtabula Area, Buckeye School Settlement, Church of the Cov- School ICARE program. Additional part- Local, Conneaut Area, Grand Valley enant Early Childhood Programs, Euclid ners in this venture include Cleveland Local, Jefferson Area Local, and Avenue Congregational Church Day Care Metroparks Zoo and Cleveland Public Pymatuming Valley); Columbiana Center, University Hospitals Child De- Theater. As fiscal agent, CMA has sup- (Columbiana Exempted, Crestview Local, velopment Center, and Wade Day Care ported the artist-in-residence selected by and Leetonia Exempted); Coshocton Center. Each month 320 three- and four- the partners for each of the past three (Coshocton City); Crawford (Buckeye year-olds discover the museum collection years. In 1999, the Buhrer teachers and Central, Bucyrus City, and Galion City); both on location and in their classroom. artist-in-residence focused on the theme Cuyahoga (Bay Village, Beachwood, This year’s CMA topics included “In the “Many Voices, One Nation,” which pro- Bedford, Berea, Brecksville–Broadview City,” “Me, Myself, and I,” and “Trans- vided an opportunity to learn about di- Heights, Brooklyn, Chagrin Falls, Cleve- portation,” and were taught by Kate versity in the visual and performing arts land, Cleveland Heights–University Hoffmeyer and Buff Jozsa. Penelope by infusing the four basic elements of Heights, East Cleveland, Euclid, Buchanan presented the museum’s ELI art—pattern, composition, line, and Fairview Park, Garfield Heights, Inde- program at a conference given by the color—into planned school activities. In pendence, Lakewood, Maple Heights, Ohio Association for the Education of keeping with the theme and planned Mayfield, North Olmsted, North Young Children. Dyane Hanslik pre- curriculum, third and fourth-grade stu- Royalton, Olmsted Falls, Orange, Parma, sented at the American Association of dents visited the museum’s galleries and Richmond Heights, Rocky River, Shaker Museums annual meeting in Cleveland, participated in activities at the zoo. After Heights, Solon, South Euclid, and Buff Jozsa presented to the Ohio visiting the zoo’s Rain Forest, students Strongsville, Warrensville Heights, and Department of Education in Columbus. wrote and presented a play under the Westlake); Erie (Berlin–Milan Local, Martha De Costa of the Urban Child direction of Cleveland Public Theater. Huron City, Perkins Local, Sandusky Research Center, Cleveland State Uni- Newton D. Baker, Cleveland’s arts City, and Vermilion Local); Fayette versity, was hired to evaluate the pro- magnet school, began the year by invit- (Hamilton); Geauga (Beavercreek and gram for future funding. The Cleveland ing Shannon Masterson, a CMA art histo- Sugarcreek); Hancock (Findlay and Van Junior League of Women sponsored a rian and instructor, to develop and Buren); Holmes (West Holmes); Huron family open house at the Western Re- present five separate lessons on Euro- (Bellevue, Norwalk, and Western Re- serve Historical Society to involve par- pean art to five fifth-grade classes. The serve); Jefferson (Buckeye Local and ents in their children’s learning process. lessons were taught at the school in Steubenville); Lake (Fairport Harbor, preparation for a the students’ return Kirtland, Madison, Mentor, Painesville, High School Programs visit to the museum. More than 230 stu- Perry, Wickliffe, and Willoughby– “Afternoon with the Arts” offered high dents and staff attended the lessons, and Eastlake); Lorain (Amherst, Avon Lake, school students from independent more than 250 students and staff (from Clearview, Columbia, Elyria, Firelands, schools Sunday-afternoon trips to various grade levels) subsequently vis- Keystone, Lorain, Midview, North Cleveland’s cultural institutions. At CMA, ited the museum. Newton D. Baker Fam- Ridgeville, Oberlin, Sheffield–Sheffield students attended a slide lecture on ily Night, entitled “Family Life, Commu- Lake, and Wellington); Lucas (Spring- Mexican history and Diego Rivera’s artis- nity, and Racial Diversity,” was held at field); Mahoning (Boardman and West tic achievements and then toured the the CMA. Nearly 200 parents, students, Branch); Medina (Black River, exhibition. Beth Rankin is the coordina- and staff attended studio workshops and Brunswick, Buckeye, Cloverleaf, High- tor of this multidimensional endeavor, toured Armor Court and the Egyptian, land, Medina, and Wadsworth); now in its third year. “Advanced Place- American, African, and contemporary art Muskingum (Tri-Valley and Zanesville); ment Art History,” a two-semester art galleries. Portage (Aurora, Crestwood, Field Local, history survey course for high school James A. Garfield, Kent, Ravenna, students, was offered in collaboration Rootstown, Southeast, Streetsboro, Wa- with a consortium of high schools, in- terloo, and Windham); Richland (Lucas, cluding Andrews, Beachwood, Hathaway Madison, Mansfield, and Shelby); Seneca Brown, Hawken, Laurel, Orange, and Shaker Heights. “Oriental Odyssey,” a (Fostoria); Stark (Canton, Fairless, Jack- Special Workshops. Cleveland Opera on Family Studio Workshops son, Massillon, Minerva, North Canton, Tour, which presented Carmen at various Free, drop-in workshops on Sunday af- Perry Local, Sandy Valley, and Tuslaw); area schools, brought teachers to the ternoons encouraged parents and chil- Summit (Akron, Barberton, Copley– CMA for a special workshop. Hot glass dren to discover the creative process Fairlawn, Coventry, Cuyahoga Falls, bead and marble making workshops were together. Many of the 90-minute work- Mogadore, Nordonia Hills, Revere, given by Al Brickel and Gary Newlin. A shops were inspired by exhibitions on Springfield, Stow, Tallmadge, Twinsburg, special bus trip traveled to the Andy view, and by the reopening of the Egyp- and Woodridge); Tuscarawas (Dover, Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh for North tian galleries: Bob Dewey and other stu- Garaway, Indian Valley, New Philadel- Eastern Ohio Association Day. dio artists taught families to make Egyp- 65 phia, Strasburg–Franklin, and Guest presenters: Pamela Esch, edu- tian headdresses, skeletons, and Not So Tuscarawas Valley); Wayne (Orrville, cator; Ginger Spivey, the Contemporary Still Life parrots. During the summer Rittman, Southeast, Triway, and Art Center. months, in similar workshops scheduled Wooster); Wood (Bowling Green); on Wednesday evenings, about 800 eager Wyandot (Upper Sandusky). participants constructed cars and insects inspired by the Bugatti exhibition. Teacher Resource Center Family and Youth Programs The TRC offered workshops and in-ser- Black History Month Family Express and Storytelling in vice programs to help area educators use Rodney Hubbard and Praise performed a the Galleries the museum’s private collection as a concert. On the third Sunday of each month fami- curriculum resource. Educators attend- lies were invited to join storyteller Anita ing TRC programs came from public, Circle Sampler Camp Peeples in the galleries to hear different private, parochial, and home schools and Sponsored by the Cleveland Museum of myths, legends, and folktales. Julie colleges in Ashland, Ashtabula, Carroll, Natural History, this one-week camp Hoover Mailey and Andrea Harchar fol- Columbiana, Coshocton, Crawford, offered elementary students the opportu- lowed these tales by engaging partici- Cuyahoga, Delaware, Erie, Franklin, nity to sample ten different UCI institu- pants in creating fantastic hats, castles, Geauga, Holmes, Huron, Lake, Lorain, tions. The theme, “From See to Sea,” and handscrolls. Lucas, Mahoning, Medina, Muskingum, taught youngsters about nautical art— Future Connections Portage, Richland, Seneca, Summit, from Oceania to Impressionism—using Ten cultural institutions in University Stark, Trumbull, Tuscarawas and Wayne CMA’s collection. Debbie Apple Presser Circle hosted this special summer pro- counties in Ohio. Participants also came helped them create their own seafaring gram for Cleveland teenagers. CMA’s from Pittsburgh, Erie, and Detroit. In vessels, which they launched on a three young interns spent four weeks addition to the regular workshops, spe- maiden voyage in the wading pool. learning about the collection, the culture cial workshops were presented in con- Cuyahoga Community College of other times, and nearby museums, junction with the exhibitions Bugatti, A partnership with Tri-C, which in- while working as teacher assistants in Edward Weston, and Still-Life Paintings cluded eight studio gallery classes at the museum art classes. Then for an addi- from the Netherlands. A total of 108 museum, used the CMA collection to tional four weeks they were placed in workshops were offered to the 4,200 teach early childhood art theory based on business internship venues to observe teachers on the TRC mailing list. the Reggio Emilia Approach. and practice job-related skills. The interns worked at the Cleveland Clinic, In-Service Workshops. The TRC hosted Cuyahoga County Board of Mental National City Bank, and Key Bank. teachers from public school systems in Retardation (CCBMR) Cleveland, Euclid, Kirtland, Medina, CMA’s unique collaboration with CCBMR’s Museum Art Classes and Crawford County, Pa.; university and East Cleveland, Brooklyn, and Elizabeth For 83 years the museum has offered preservice teachers from Ashland Col- Bryant adult training centers entered its young people the opportunity to develop lege, Cleveland State University, third year of programming, with five an understanding and appreciation of art Cuyahoga Community College, and John workshops and yearly in-service pro- through seeing and creating. Classes for Carroll University; and staff from recre- grams at the museum for all of Cuyahoga students ages 3–17 were offered on Sat- ations centers around the Cleveland County. Participants exhibited their art- urday mornings and afternoons during community. The Cranwood Learning work at special shows, including the the school year. During summer months, Center came for a special Saturday ses- Creative Inclusion Art Exhibit—a state- sessions met three times a week. More sion. The TRC also hosted a North East- wide juried show—at the center’s corpo- than 1,500 students attended classes ern Ohio Art Association meeting. rate office on Lakeside Avenue. In-ser- during 1999. On Saturday afternoons, Alexander Hamilton teachers came for a vice workshops for caregivers doubled in parents of children enrolled in Saturday special Asian in-service workshop. number. classes had the opportunity to participate Cleveland State University’s Dubois El Barrio in a drawing class and work in the gal- Academy for minority future teachers A three-year partnership with El Barrio, leries with a qualified instructor. came to see the TRC and galleries. A a Latino social services organization, was Nia Coffeehouse and Art Gallery special summer workshop on community initiated to introduce the museum’s col- Program outreach was held in conjunction with lection through studio workshops to This new initiative united important Cleveland State. An advisory council families and students associated with the mentoring programs for teenage youths consisting of teachers from the TRC met organization. Workshops were conducted with the program for special-needs three times during the year. at the museum and at El Barrio, and adults under the auspices of the CCBMR. Presentations were given at the Ohio SOSSS mentees taught studio classes to El The three-year mentoring program—for Art Education Association in Toledo and Barrio participants. youths who come out of the SOSSS pro- the National Art Education Association gram, Shaw High’s School to Work pro- convention in Washington, D.C. gram, and PRYME (Partnership for Re- gional Youth Media Empowerment)— Shaw High School/The School to Motion and Emotion: The Films of capitalizes on a coffeeshop facility at Work Partnership Max Ophuls CCBMR’s East Cleveland site and the Shaw High students designed advertising Thirteen films by the great German di- increasing trend of CCBMR participants to flyers and learned to install artworks for rector. exhibit their works of art in business and the Nia Coffeehouse. Non-Fiction Fest exhibition venues. The program goals are Special Audiences Five recent documentaries. to teach teenagers and special-needs A TTY system kept the museum con- individuals the basics of running a cof- Remembering Akira Kurosawa nected to its hearing-impaired audi- 66 feehouse and art gallery. Nine films by the late Japanese master. ences. Monthly signed gallery talks as The museum’s Nia Coffeehouse and well as touch tours on request continued Revolution and Beyond: A Survey Art Gallery opened August 13 at to be offered to Cleveland’s special- of Cuban Cinema CCBMR’s East Cleveland Adult Training needs communities. In addition, as- Cuban films from 1960–88, presented as Center. Throughout the year community sisted-listening devices were available to part of the citywide Festival Hispano. artist Hashim El Ra Mumm, Black Po- the public in special lecture halls. The etic Society members Vince Robinson Variations on “Que Viva Mexico!” museum continued to participate in the and the Jazz Poets, the Cleveland Asso- Four different versions of Sergei Special Arts Festivals, designing and ciation of Black Storytellers, and musi- Eisenstein’s unfinished Mexican film, creating a hands-on arts project in clay cian Steven Howell performed, along shown in conjunction with the Diego for the spring festival. with people from the community in Rivera exhibition. “open mike” sessions. The coffeehouse, Theater Arts Camp Special Film Events presented at CMA on selected Fridays, Now in its fourth year, this two-week Of Mice and Men (1939) was shown in introduced a new audience to the mu- summer camp—a collaborative effort of March in connection with Cleveland seum and presented the museum differ- the museum, Cleveland Ballet Dancing Opera’s production of Carlisle Floyd’s ently to traditional audiences. Wheels, Meridia Center for Rehabilita- opera of the same name. Maria An additional collaboration was tion and Pain Management, and Profes- Candelaria (Mexico, 1943) was screened forged with PRYME, soon to be part of the sional Flair—brought together able and in April in conjunction with the sympo- national 4-H Club. This organization disabled students for innovative work- sium “Diego Rivera: Political and Cul- trains young people in areas of TV and shops in which they wrote a play and tural Connections,” sponsored by the radio broadcasting. Its weekly radio show produced the staging, costumes, dance, Baker-Nord Center at CWRU. Phillip airs Sundays at 9 pm on WCLV 95/5 FM. and music. The end product was a free Johnston’s Transparent Quartet, from PRYME will broadcast from the Nia Cof- performance for the public at the mu- New York, accompanied seven early si- feehouse venue, covering the arts and seum. lent films by Georges Méliès in May. In museum concerns and progress. This A World of Difference June local author Steve Szilagyi an- collaboration was designed with a three- For the fourth year, the museum and the swered audience questions after two year commitment and focus on the Anti-Defamation League collaborated to screenings of Photographing Fairies, museum’s collection. bring workshops to selected high schools based on his novel. Also in June, nation- Save Our Sons and Sister/Sister in Cuyahoga County. Works from the ally known theater organist Dennis (SOSSS), St. Adalbert Catholic permanent collection were used to ad- James accompanied the 1925 silent film School dress issues of cultural bias, standards of The Lost World; local film buff, collector, The SOSSS mentorship program com- beauty, race, and religion. Funded by the and ex-teacher David Massaro delivered pleted its third year. Four students con- Cleveland Foundation. a pre-film lecture, “The Lost World: Is tinued to study the museum’s collection, This the Best Restoration Possible?” gave gallery talks to peers, and worked in education department programs. Per- Film formance assessment criteria and proce- Performing Arts dures were designed to enhance mentor This year’s offerings included 91 feature skills. SOSSS afterschool youths partici- films and 13 shorts (111 screenings; total The performing arts calendar included pated in Nia Coffeehouse training. Ages attendance: 6,783). the new VIVA! Festival of Performing Arts series, a Jazz on the Circle collaboration, 14–16 learned to develop condition re- A Beautiful Friendship: Humphrey the Performing Arts Summer Series, and ports on art objects and to install paint- Bogart at 100 special exhibition-related programs. The ings. SOSSS summer school classes cre- Five films shown in honor of the actor’s Summer Evenings programs drew a ated artwork for the coffeehouse and centenary. helped to design floats and costumes for record-breaking number of patrons the first annual Fairfax parade. The Dariush Mehrjui: Man of Iran (38,978), and the Summer and VIVA! SOSSS 1999 graduates led studio work- Eight films by the contemporary Iranian performing arts series brought close to shops for CMA’s new program partner, El master. 14,000 people to the museum. Barrio. Euro Film Festival Diego Rivera Recent and classic movies from Europe. Ballet Folklorico Quetzalli de Veracruz; Alexander Graham Bell Elementary, Krzysztof Kieslowski’s “The Artemus Ward Elementary, Beachwood Decalogue” High, Bedford High, Berea High, Brady Ten-part, ten-hour film cycle inspired by Middle, Bryden Elementary, Gracemount the Ten Commandments. Elementary, Gund School, Independence High, Lomond Elementary, Louis Agassiz Elementary, Maple Heights High, Musical Arts Sutherland, organ, with Phyllis Bryn- Mayfair Elementary Memorial High, Julson, soprano; Haskell Thompson, North Royalton High, South High The Musical Arts department produced organ and piano; Andrew White, bari- 75 concerts and lectures serving 14,200 tone, and Frederich Koch, piano; Brian Jazz on the Circle visitors. Wilson, organ and piano Monty Alexander Trio; “Century Ameri- cana,” with David Amram, Nneena Awards Summer Evenings, Concerts Freelon, and T. S. Monk; Ray Drummond 1999 ASCAP award for adventurous pro- Martha Aarons, flute, with Karel All-Stars; Nicholas Payton; Dianne gramming of contemporary music Paukert, organ; Amherst Saxophone 67 Reeves and Clark Terry; John Scofield Lectures Quartet; Audubon Quartet with Reuben and Dorothy Silver: “Music from Martin Luther King Jr. Day Rebecca Fischer, Werner Jacob, Peter Terezin”; Brass Odyssey; Cavani String Family workshop, “It Takes a Village”; Laki, Richard Rodda, Klaus George Roy, Quartet, with Tian Ying, piano, and Dee gallery talk, “Jacob Lawrence’s Gunther Schuller, and Beverly Simmons Perry, narrator; Janina Ceaser and Karel ‘Toussaint L’Ouverture’ Series”; Greater Curator’s Organ and Keyboard Paukert, organ, harpsichord, celesta, and Cleveland Choral Chapter; storytelling, Recitals fortepiano; Celli Amici; In memoriam “If These Walls Could Talk: Don’t Pout Karel Paukert (14 recitals, 10 demon- Robert P. Bergman (Karel Paukert, or- Let’s Shout” strations), with assisting artists: Noriko gan, Robert Snook, narrator, and Paul Summer Evenings Fujii, soprano; Cordetta Valthauser, Cox, percussion); Kent/Blossom Music; “Carnivale”: Alessandra Belloni and handbells; Sandra Simon, soprano; John Anton Nel, piano; Pointe of Departure; Cleveland Ballet Dancing Wheels; Rautenberg, flute; Jonathan Fields, Robert Van Sice, marimba, with Joshua “Landscapes”: Colleen Clark and N. trumpet Smith, flute, and Paul Cox, marimba Scott Robinson; “Ellingtonia!”: Cleve- AKI land Jazz Orchestra (in memory of Rob- Case Western Reserve Wind Ensemble, ert P. Bergman); “In Bed With Blues”: Gary Ciepluch, conductor; Cleveland Guy Davis; “Open Seating”: Ground- Institute of Music Contemporary Music works Dance Theatre; “A Tribute to Ensemble, with guest composer Gunther Astor Piazzolla”: The Romulo Larrea Schuller; Composers in the Shape of a Tango Ensemble; Christian McBride; Pear, with Kathleen Chastain, flutes; Moscow Nights Trio; “Essence of Caba- eighth blackbird (septet); Gregory ret”: NY–Buenos Aires Connection Fulkerson, violin, with Charles Summer Evenings, Dinner Music Abramovic, piano; Halida Hairutdinova, Eddie Baccus Quartet; Blue Lunch; piano, with Maria Andreini, violin, and Blues DeVille; Bob Buschow Jazz Octet; Georgy Slavchev, piano; Werner Jacob, Charged Particles; Jesse Dandy Jazz organ; Nexus; Oberlin Contemporary Ensemble; Delicate Balance; Mark Music Ensemble, with Marlene Ralis Gridley Quartet; Susan Hesse Quartet; Rosen, soprano; Pacifica String Quartet Matt Horwich Quintet; JT Quartet; Gala Music Series KingBees; Ernie Krivda Quintet; The Clerks’ Group; Kim Kashkashian, Melodius Funk; Ed Michaels Jazz Quar- viola, with Robert Levin, piano; Yakov tet; Mr. Downchild and the House Rock- Kasman, piano; Meridian Arts Ensemble; ers; New Harp Experience; Trisha Nexus (master percussionists); Christoph O’Brien Quartet; Roberto Ocasio Latin Prégardien, tenor, with Michael Gees, Jazz Project; Paradise Jazz Band; Mike piano; Quatuor Mosaïques; The Ying Petrone Quartet; Rare Blend; John Rich- Quartet, with Eli Eban, clarinet mond Swingtet; Urban Connection; Tony Vasques Latin Perspective Musart Series Mari Akagi, piano; Annual Christmas VIVA! Concert; Apollo’s Fire “Baroque Music Nrityagram: Odissi Dancers of India; from the Netherlands”; Maya Beiser, Eddie Palmieri: “Visionary Maestro of cello, with Anthony de Mare, piano; Latin Music”; “Music of the Arabian Kathryn Brown, soprano, with Gerardo Nights”: Simon Shaheen Teissonniere, piano, and Jason Vieaux, Winter/Spring Friday Evenings. guitar; Clara Cernat, violin, and Thierry Dancers and Musicians of Bali; Greater Huillet, piano; Lisa Crawford and Mitzi Cleveland Choral Chapter; NY–Buenos Meyerson, duo harpsichord; CWRU Wind Aires Connection; “Rhythm Is the Cure: Ensemble; Stefan Engels, organ; Michael Songs and Rhythms of Southern Italy” Haber, cello, with James Howsman, piano; Grethe Krogh, organ; Music of John Adams (co-sponsored with the Cleveland Orchestra); Oberlin Collegium Musicum, Steven Plank, director; Oberlin Contem- porary Music Ensemble; Olde Friends; George Ritchie, organ, with Feza Zweifel, percussion; Shanghai Quartet, with Bright Sheng, piano; Donald Summary of Attendance Ingalls Library

Community Arts Book Library Slide Library Chalk Festival 8,000 Cataloging Slides accessioned 8,907 Circle of Masks 1,500 Books cataloged 7,243 Gifts and exchanges 439 Community Arts (offsite events) 91,500 in 8,305 volumes Slides cataloged 7,871 Family Festival of African (includes books, serials, computer Slides filed 45,899 Drum and Dance 700 files, and video recordings, in Roman Slide count as of 68 Lila Wallace–Reader’s Digest and CJK scripts) December 31, 1999 445,705 Fund outreach events 8,709 Volume count as of Slide records in Re:Discovery Parade the Circle Celebration 40,000 December 31, 1999 191,242 titles online system, as of Winter Lights Lantern Festival in 262,321 volumes December 31, 1999 107,661 (including Oval festivities) 10,000 Book repairs 790 Videotapes 619 Total 160,409 Headings added to ArtNACO 155 Videotapes borrowed and shown 103 Clipping files added to Slide circulation, total 36,087 School and Teacher Services online system 2,519 Staff 11,442 Art to Go 1,858 CWRU 17,186 ICARE Outreach 1,038 Acquisitions Public 7,459 HEAL distance learning 1,770 Gifts 863 Slide borrowers, total 1,226 Self-guided groups 23,241 Exchanges 2,570 Staff 382 Staff-guided groups 38,109 CWRU 554 Studio programs 2,891 Public services Public 290 Teacher Resource Center 2,382 Outside readers registered 5,295 Docent program 3,464* Book circulation 34,636 Archives Total 74,753 Books shelved 37,180 Records accessioned 161 cubic feet Family and Youth Programs Reference questions answered 3,293 Records processed 53 cubic feet Community outreach programs 3,794 (including 254 e-mail questions) Total holdings, as of Family workshops 4,000 Interlibrary loans processed 1,112 December 31, 1999 1,797 cubic feet High school programs 1,292* Books handled via courier runs 8,184 Records sent to offsite Museum art studio classes 11,843* Book use, total 37,821 storage 257 cubic feet Fiesta Mexicana Family Day 1,531 Museum staff 23,768 File titles entered in database 6,145 Total 22,460 CWRU 7,550 Reference requests, total 218 Members 1,063 Staff 172 For Adults Other researchers 5,440 Public 46 CWRU audit classes 9,896* Gallery talks 4,827 Serials Highlights tours 1,714 Serial titles, total 2,627 Public lectures 8,105 Active titles, total 1,443 World Wide Web Site Recorded tours 49,985 Serials checked in, total 4,438 (Diego Rivera, 25,482; Subscriptions and memberships 1,076 Successful requests (hits) 10,435,826 Bugatti, 13,580; Still Life, 6,032; Titles cataloged 152 “Sight and Sound,” 4,891) Distinct hosts served (visitors) 315,059 Sales catalogs received 1,834 E-mail inquiries answered 1,355 Self-guided groups 11,538 Volumes bound 3,150 Staff-guided groups 3,598 Studio classes 1,131* SCIPIO (Sales Catalog Index “Gathering of Automotive Project Input Online) Excellence” 1,500 Records added 662 Total 92,294 Records updated 1,449 Film 6,783 Musical Arts 14,200 Performing Arts Friday Evenings 4,709 VIVA! 2,171 Jazz on the Circle 3,319 Diego Rivera special school performances 1,323 Summer Evenings 38,978 MLK Day 2,818 Other concerts 2,538 Total 51,147

Grand total 422,046

* Reflects multi-attendance Donors

Some of the finest performers from the island of Bali in Indonesia were in Cleveland in March 1999. A 35-member company based in the village of Peliatan, a center for music and art, presented a lively program of ritual chants and dance, accompanied by a full gamelan orchestra. Bronze Letter Listings FOUNDATION BENEFACTOR ENDOWMENT BENEFACTOR Samuel Merrin Cumulative lifetime gifts of Cumulative lifetime gifts of Metropolitan Savings Bank $500,000 to $999,999 $100,000 to $249,999 William Mathewson Milliken Tajima Mitsuru* The Cleveland Museum of Art recog- BP America Anonymous David and Lindsay Morgenthaler nizes the individuals, corporations, Hon. Joseph P. Carroll and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Quentin Alexander Barrie Morrison and organizations who have contrib- Carroll* Dudley P. Allen Gordon K. Mott* uted generously to the musuem over The Cleveland Foundation Bank One, N. A. The Murch Foundation the years by listing their names in Institute of Museum and Library Vernon W. Baxter Louis S. and Mary Schiller Myers* bronze letters on the lobby walls. Services Mike and Annie Belkin* NACCO Industries, Inc. The names of 405 donors have been Mr. and Mrs. William Powell Jones Maud K. Bell Mrs. Lucia S. Nash 70 placed on the walls since the mu- KeyBank* The Family of Mrs. Robert H. Bishop Mr. and Mrs. George Oliva Jr.* seum was founded. This group repre- Alma Kroeger Elizabeth B. Blossom James Parmelee sents more than $125 million in gifts Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Mann Mrs. Benjamin P. Bole Robert deSteacy Paxton* to the Cleveland Museum of Art. William G. Mather Ronald and Isabelle Brown Mrs. Rudolph J. Pepke Each person or organization listed Mr. and Mrs. R. Henry Norweb Mr. and Mrs. Willard Brown Mary Witt Perkins below has made cumulative gifts The F. J. O’Neill Charitable Ella Brummer Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. Porter totaling $50,000 or more. Corporation Butkin Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Max Ratner Francis F. Prentiss The Chubb Corporation Sarah and Edwin Roth The Print Club of Cleveland Mrs. Harold T. Clark FOUNDERS Mr. and Mrs. Albrecht Saalfield Mr. and Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin* Cleveland Society for Contemporary John Huntington Mr. and Mrs. Paul H. Sampliner Grace Rainey Rogers Art Hinman B. Hurlbut Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert P. Schafer Mr. and Mrs. Ellery Sedgwick Jr. Helen C. Cole Horace Kelley Mr. and Mrs. Ralph S. Schmitt Elizabeth M. Skala Mildred Constantine J. H. Wade Ethelyne Seligman United Technologies Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Benedict Crowell Dr. Gerard and Phyllis Seltzer Mrs. J. H. Wade Henry G. Dalton PAT R O N B E N E FAC TO R Mrs. John L. Severance Mr. and Mrs. James H. Dempsey Jr. Cumulative lifetime gifts in excess of Mr. and Mrs. James N. Sherwin Mrs. John B. Dempsey $1,000,000 BENEFACTOR FELLOW John and Frances W. Sherwin Cumulative lifetime gifts of Dorothy Dehner Rabbi Daniel and Adele Silver The Mildred Andrews Fund $250,000 to $499,999 Mr. and Mrs. John D. Drinko Louise Hawley Stone Mr. and Mrs. George P. Bickford Louise Rorimer Dushkin Anonymous Norman O. and Ella A. Stone Helen E. Brown Ernst & Young LLP* Ameritech* Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Taplin Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Noah L. Butkin Mr. and Mrs. Raymond F. Evans Raymond Q. and Elizabeth R. Mrs. Chester D. Tripp Thomas L. Fawick Marie and Hubert Fairchild Armington Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. Tullis Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence A. Jane Iglauer Fallon* Garner Tullis and Pamela Pratt Charlotte Vander Veer Fleischman FirstEnergy Auchincloss George Garretson Wade Charitable Mr. and Mrs. Ernest L. Gartner Maxeen and John Flower The Louis D. Beaumont Foundation Trust #2 Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Ginn Hollis French Louis Dudley Beaumont G. Garretson Wade Helen Wade Greene Mr. and Mrs. Robert I. Gale Jr. Emma R. Berne Mr. and Mrs. Jeptha H. Wade III Mr. and Mrs. James C. Gruener The GAR Foundation Emily E. and Dudley S. Blossom Jr. Evelyn S. and William E. Ward Agnes Gund The J. Paul Getty Trust Ellen Wade Chinn Worcester R. Warner Dorothea Wright Hamilton William J. Gordon* Mr. and Mrs. Warren H. Corning Mr. and Mrs. Alton W. Whitehouse Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Elizabeth Firestone Graham Robert H. Ellsworth Jr. Mr. Stanley Hess Foundation Josephine P. and Dorothy Burnham Mr. and Mrs. Lewis B. Williams Mrs. Liberty E. Holden Edward B. Greene Everett Mary Jo Wise Virginia Hubbell Musa Gustan Morton Glaser Janette Wright David S. Ingalls and Family Carl E. Haas Nelson Goodman Andrew R. and Martha Holden The Hadden Foundation The George Gund Foundation Jennings Mr. and Mrs. John Hadden Sr. BENEFACTOR Mr. and Mrs. Graham Gund Cumulative lifetime gifts of $50,000 Lila Wallace–Reader’s Digest Fund Mrs. Salmon P. Halle George Gund III and Iara Lee* to $99,999 Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Mr. and Mrs. Newman T. Halvorson Hahn Loeser & Parks LLP The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Mrs. Leonard C. Hanna Anonymous Lillian M. Kern* Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin Mrs. Charles W. Harkness The 1525 Foundation The Kresge Foundation National City Bank Edward S. Harkness Charles Abel Rosemarie and Leighton R. Longhi National Endowment for the Arts Henry Hawley Mrs. Frances Almirall Robert A. Mann Ohio Arts Council Rudolf J. Heinemann Amica Insurance* Mr. Thomas P. Miller Georgia O’Keeffe The Hershey Family Mrs. and Mrs. Matthew Andrews India E. Minshall Mr. and Mrs. A. Dean Perry Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Hitchcock Mr. and Mrs. Arnold S. Askin National Endowment for the Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Michael Hoffman Lester P. and Marjorie W. Aurbach Humanities Mr. and Mrs. James S. Reid Jr.* Mr. and Mrs. James Horner Mrs. S. Prentiss Baldwin Leona Prasse The Reinberger Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Horvitz Bank Leu AG Mildred Andrews Putnam John L. Severance Mr and Mrs. George M. Humphrey II* Theodore S. and Marcella M. Bard Peter Putnam Carol and Michael Sherwin* Mrs. Albert S. Ingalls Milena M. Benesovsky Alexandre P. Rosenberg The Kelvin and Eleanor Smith International Business Machines BF Goodrich/Tremco Foundation John and Frances M. Sherwin Foundation Corp. Ruth Blumka Nancy Baxter Skallerup Mr. and Mrs. Kelvin Smith Mr. and Mrs. James D. Ireland III Mrs. Chester C. Bolton Squire Sanders & Dempsey Lockwood Thompson Mr. and Mrs. James D. Ireland Kathryn G. Bondy State of Ohio Mr. and Mrs. Paul D. Wurzburger* The Kangesser Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Wilbert S. Brewer Katherine Holden Thayer Justin and Silvia Zverina George S. Kendrick Mrs. Carol Brewster Dr. and Mrs. Paul J. Vignos Jr.* Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Kilroy Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Jerald S. Brodkey William E. Ward Ralph Thrall King Louise Ingalls Brown Katherine C. White Fred W. Koehler Edith Burrous Mr. and Mrs. Lewis C. Williams Harley C. Lee Margaret Uhl Burrows Womens Council of the Cleveland Dr. and Mrs. Sherman E. Lee Julius Cahen Museum of Art Mr. and Mrs. Herbert F. Leisy Mrs. Henry White Cannon Dr. Norman W. Zaworski Jon and Virginia Lindseth Leigh and Mary Carter Mr. and Mrs. John D. MacDonald Central National Bank Caroline Macnaughton Mr. and Mrs. Harold Terry Clark Stephan Mazoh* Mr. and Mrs. Ralph M. Coe Mrs. Malcolm McBride Mr. and Mrs. Ralph F. Colin Margaret H. S. McCarthy Stella M. Collins Mrs. Norman F. McDonough* Mrs. John Lyon Collyer Mrs. P. J. McMyler Daniel S. Connelly Moselle Taylor Meals Mrs. James W. Corrigan The Mellen Foundation Alan Covell and K. Pak-Covell * Added or moved to a higher level Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. Merrin Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur A. Cowett in 1999 David E. and Bernice Sapirstein Virginia Hosford Mathis Legacy Society Mildred F. Hollander Davis* Samuel Mather Dr. Gertrude Seymour Hornung† Dr. and Mrs. Richard C. Distad* Mrs. William G. Mather The Cleveland Museum of Art Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Horvitz William Dove Aline McDowell gratefully acknowledges with Patience Cameron Hoskins The East Ohio Gas Company Mrs. Myron E. Merry gratitude our many generous Elizabeth A. Hosmer Eaton Corporation Dr. and Mrs. Ruben F. Mettler members, including those who prefer Patience and George M. Humphrey II Dr. and Mrs. Paul G. Ecker Dr. Leo Mildenberg to remain anonymous, for their Dr. Scott R. and Josephine M. Inkley Mr. and Mrs. Howard P. Eells Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene R. Miles kindness and support. The more B. Scott Isquick Natasha Eilenberg Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Milne than 300 Legacy Society members Donald M. Jack Jr. A. W. Ellenberger Sr. Mrs. Paul Moore have made provisions for the Karen L. Jackson Heinz Eppler Nellie W. Morris Tom L. Johnson museum’s future by designating CMA 71 Mr. and Mrs. Giuseppe Eskanazi* Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Munro a beneficiary of their wills, trusts, Adrienne L. Jones and L. Morris Eleanor and Morris Everett The John P. Murphy Foundation life insurance policies, retirement Jones, M.D. Dr. and Mrs. Warren C. Fargo Mr. and Mrs. James A. Nelson plans, or estate plans, or by creating Mr. and Mrs. E. Bradley Jones Mrs. Lyonel Feininger Nordson Corporation charitable gift annuities or Louis D. Kacalieff, M.D.† Mr. and Mrs. Arthur L. Feldman David Z. Norton endowments. Etole and Julian Kahan Pamela Humphrey Firman Laurence H. Norton Andrew Kahane Mrs. James Albert Ford The Norton-White-Gale Trust Shuree Abrams Mr. and Mrs. Joseph† F. Keithley The Ford Foundation Mrs. R. Henry Norweb Jr.* Carolyn Adelstein Patricia Kelley Ford Motor Company Earle W. Oglebay Herbert Ascherman Jr. John Kelly Mrs. Robert J. Frackelton Payne Fund, Inc. Marjorie Weil Aurbach† Angela and Edward A. Kilroy Jr. The Family of Elizabeth Ege Hobson L. Pittman Mr. and Mrs. Andrew D. Babinsky Mary F. King Freudenheim* John and Mary Preston Laurence and Nancy Bartell David M. Kinsler Robert and Ann Friedman* Mr. and Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Jr. James T. and Hanna H. Bartlett Mary Elizabeth and G. Robert Klein Marian Sheidler Gilbert Miss Louise S. Richards Norma E. Battes Jay Robert Klein Lucille F. Goldsmith Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller III Barbara Baxter Thea Klestadt Marie Louise Gollan John D. Rockefeller Jr. Nancy Harris Beresford Gina and Richard Klym Mr. and Mrs. Richard I. Goss Mr. and Mrs. James J. Rorimer Dr. Harold and Lillian Bilsky Margery A. Kowalski The Florence Gould Foundation* Milton C. Rose Catherine F. Paris Biskind Mrs. Arthur Kozlow Josephine Grasselli Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Roseman Flora Blumenthal Carolyn Lampl Ann and Richard Gridley* Rosenberg and Stiebel Inc. John C. Bonebrake Mrs. Samuel H. Lamport Lucile and Robert H. Gries Charity Carole W. and Charles B. Rosenblatt Helen and Albert Borowitz Ellen Levine Fund Mr. and Mrs. J. King Rosendale* Gracey Bradley Jon and Virginia Lindseth Thomas M. Hague The Samuel Rosenthal Foundation Mrs. Wilbert S. Brewer David A. Hardie and Howard John Edgar A. Hahn Dr. and Mrs. Ronald J. Ross Jeanette Grasselli and Glenn R. Link† Mrs. Howard M. Hanna Arthur Sachs Brown Dr. and Mrs. Sidney Lobe Mrs. Edward S. Harkness Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Saltzman Ronald and Isabelle† Brown Nancy and Byron Lutman Mr. and Mrs. Osborne Hauge Martha Bell Sanders Mr. and Mrs. Clark E. Bruner Carolyn White MacNaughton Mr. and Mrs. Victor Hauge William B. Sanders Rita Whearty Buchanan Jack N. Mandel Ruth C. Heede Dr. and Mrs. Robert Schermer Sally M. Buesch Robert A Mann Hiroshi Hirota The Sears Swetland Foundation Honnie and Stanley Busch Grace and Samuel Mann Liberty E. Holden Florence B. Selden Ellen Wade Chinn Wilbur J. Markstrom Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Holden* Boake and Marian Sells Ray W. Clarke Dr. and Mrs. Sanford E. Marovitz John H. Hord Isosuke Setsu Betsy Nebel Cohen Isabel Marting† Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin S. Hubbell Jr. Takako and Iwao Setsu Karen M. and Kenneth L. Conley Mr. and Mrs. Bruce V. Mavec George M. and Pamela S. Humphrey Mr. and Mrs. Francis M. Sherwin Martine V. and Gerald A. Conway Mary W. and William K. McClung Fund Asa and Patricia Shiverick Vincent R. Crew Marguerite McGrath Helen Humphreys Mrs. Aye Simon Nancy W. Danford Mr. and Mrs. William W. and Pamela David S. Ingalls Jr. Phyllis Sloane Bernice M. and David E. Davis M. McMillan The Gilbert W. and Louise Ireland Lillian and Henry Steinberg Mrs. John B. Dempsey Judith and S. Sterling McMillan III Humphrey Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Oscar H. Steiner John B. Dempsey III Edith and Ted Miller Kate Ireland Frank Stella Mrs. Elizabeth Drinko Lynn Underwood Minnich Mr. and Mrs. R. Livingston Ireland Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Stevens Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Duvin Geraldine M. Moose Mr. and Mrs. Raymond T. Jackson Mr. and Mrs. Howard F. Stirn Bernard and Sheila Eckstein Bessie Corso Morgan The Japan Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Nelson S. Talbott Mrs. Frederick L. Emeny J. P. Mower† Mr. and Mrs. Homer H. Johnson Textile Art Alliance Dr. Michael D. and Ruth S. Eppig Margaret R. and Werner D. Mueller Louis D. Kacalieff, M.D.† Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Victor Thaw Mrs. Eleanor Everett George Oliva Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Kaminsky The Timken Company Hubert L. Fairchild Mr. and Mrs. George Oliva III Harry D. Kendrick Mr. and Mrs. Paul Tishman Mrs. Jane Iglauer Fallon Marilyn Opatrny Mrs. Ralph Thrall King Mr. and Mrs. William C. Treuhaft S. Jay Ferrari Frederick Woodworth Pattison Irene Kissell TRW Foundation Elizabeth and C. J. Fiordalis Mr. and Mrs. Peter Pfouts Mr. and Mrs. G. Robert Klein Brenda and Evan Turner Marilyn L. Fisher Emily M. Phillips Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Klejman Mr. and Mrs. Thomas V. H. Vail Maxeen Flower Lois S.† and Stanley M. Proctor Kotecki Monuments, Inc. Mrs. Jacob W. Vanderwerf Virginia L. Foley Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin William Krause Gertrude L. Vrana Mrs. Ralph I. Fried Mrs. Henry P. Rankin Jr. The Samuel H. Kress Foundation Mildred E. Walker Mrs. C. H. Ganzenmueller Donna and James Reid Rogerio Lam Helen B. Warner Dr. James E. Gibbs Robert S. and Sylvia K. Reitman Mr. and Mrs. Jack W. Lampl Jr. Mrs. Worcester R. Warner F. David Gill Audra L.† and George M. Rose Mr. and Mrs. Oscar J. Lange Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Watson Rocco Gioia Jackie and Norton Rose Mrs. Raymond E. Lawrence The Raymond John Wean Bettyann S. Gorman Carole W. and Charles B. Rosenblatt Mary B. Lee Foundation* Leonard C. Gradeck Dr. and Mrs. Ronald J. Ross Linden Trust The Weatherhead Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Gridley Aurelie A. Sabol Jack B. List Testamentary Trust Mr. and Mrs. Fred White Jr. Mrs. Ray J. Groves Mr. and Mrs. James A. Saks Mr. and Mrs. Herbert M. Litton Mr. and Mrs. Hugh R. Whiting Mr. and Mrs. David L. Grund Elliott L. and Gail C. Schlang LTV Steel Company Edward L. Whittemore Agnes Gund A. Benedict Schneider, M.D. Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Windsor T. White Graham Gund Mrs. Elizabeth Wade Sedgwick Mr. and Mrs. Theodore M. Luntz Doris and Ed Wiener Mrs. James C. Hageman Kate M. Sellers Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mallon Ralph L. Wilson Virginia Halvorson† Dr. Gerard and Phyllis Seltzer Jack and Lilyan Mandel John Wise Masumi Hayashi Dr. and Mrs. William Shackelton Joseph and Florence Mandel Helen V. Zink Dorothy P. Herron Dr. and Mrs. Daniel J. Shapiro Morton and Barbara Mandel Tessim Zorach Mary C. Hill Elizabeth Carroll Shearer Elizabeth Ring Mather and William Anton and Rose Zverina Fund Tom Hinson and Diana Tittle Dr. Walter Sheppe Gwinn Mather Fund Frances S. Zverina Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Holden Jr. Michael Sherwin Patricia and Asa Shiverick Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Shrier † Deceased Miriam, Stanley, and Kenneth Shuler Rosalind and Sidney H. Silber Mr. and Mrs. S. Lee Kohrman Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Reitman DIRECTOR’S CIRCLE Adele Silver Charlotte R. Kramer and Leonard S. Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Rieger Jr. Annual gifts of $1,000 to $2,499 Dr. and Mrs. John A. Sims Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Boake A. Sells Mr. and Mrs. Peter W. Adams Naomi G. Singer Mr. and Mrs. William P. Madar Dr. Gerard and Phyllis Seltzer Stanley and Hope Adelstein Alden and Ellen D. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Morton L. Mandel Kathleen Burke Sherwin Mr. and Mrs. Theodore M. Alfred Katherine Solender and Dr. William Mr. and Mrs. Herbert McBride Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Siegal Elizabeth L. Armington E. Katzin Mr. and Mrs. S. Sterling McMillan Dan K. and Linda Rocker Silverberg Agnes M. Armstrong Barbara J. Stanford III Phyllis Sloane Mr. and Mrs. George N. Aronoff Lois C. and Thomas G. Stauffer Mr. and Mrs. Harold S. Minoff Mr. and Mrs. Ward Smith Pat Ashton The Irving Sunshine Family Mrs. Louis S. Myers Mr. and Mrs. James T. Sorensen Cynthia M. Baginski Frances P. and Seth Taft Lucia S. Nash Mr. and Mrs. Steven Spilman 72 Mr. and Mrs. Henry T. Barratt Josephine L. and Nelson S. Talbott Francine and Benson Pilloff Mr. and Mrs. Howard F. Stirn Mr. and Mrs. George Barry Susan and Andrew Talton Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Mr. and Mrs. Donald W. Strang Thomas C. Barry Betty Toguchi Mr. and Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph D. Sullivan Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Bartell Chaille Tullis Roger and Alison Rankin Dr. and Mrs. Paul J. Vignos Jr. Mr. and Mrs. James L. Bayman Dorothy Ann Turick Mr. and Mrs. Albert B. Ratner Mr. and Mrs. George F. Wasmer Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Beeman Brenda and Evan Turner Mrs. Max Ratner Gordon B. and Sarah Butler Wean Mr. and Mrs. Jules Belkin Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Urban Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Ratner Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Weller Dr. Robert B. Benyo Mr. and Mrs. Thomas V. H. Vail Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Reinberger Mrs. Paul Wurzburger Mr. and Mrs. Alan E. Berman Marshall A. Veigel Mr. and Mrs. William C. Reinberger Dr. Norman W. Zaworski Mr. and Mrs. James S. Bingay Nicholas J. Velloney Mr. and Mrs. William R. Robertson Mr. and Mrs. T. A. Biskind Dr. and Mrs. Paul J. Vignos Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Larry J. B. Robinson PRESIDENT’S CIRCLE William P. Blair III Laura M. Waltz Mr. and Mrs. Leighton A. Rosenthal Annual gifts of $2,500 to $4,999 Mr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Body William Ward Mr. and Mrs. Elliott L. Schlang Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Albert I. Borowitz Mary and John C. Wasmer Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Alvin A. Siegal Mr. and Mrs. Paul R. Abbey James J. Branagan Mrs. Daniel T. Weidenthal Mr. and Mrs. Ernest H. Siegler Mr. and Mrs. A. Chace Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Edward B. Brandon Marcia J. Wexberg and Kenneth D. Dr. and Mrs. P. Keith Smith Mr. and Mrs. John D. Andrica Mr. and Mrs. Jack L. Brown Singer Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Stevens Mr. and Mrs. Keith A. Ashmus Linda R. Butler and Steven E. Marilyn J. White Mr. and Mrs. Seth C. Taft Mrs. Robert P. Bergman Nissen, M.D. Helen and Alton W. Whitehouse Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John F. Turben Mr. and Mrs. James H. Berick Mr. and Mrs. William E. Butler Sherry and Hugh R. Whiting Mr. and Mrs. David Haber Mr. and Mrs. Jim Berkman Mr. and Mrs. William R. Calfee Douglas Wick Warshawsky Mrs. William A. Bittenbender Mrs. Sumner Canary Mrs. Lewis C. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Watson Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Borstein Mr. and Mrs. Harry Carlson Mr. and Mrs. Roy L. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Hugh R. Whiting Mrs. Morris A. Bradley II Mr. and Mrs. Frank B. Carr Odette Valabrègue Wurzburger Mr. and Mrs. Stephen R. Brown Elizabeth Chapman and Roy Dr. William F. Zornow FOUNDERS SOCIETY Mrs. Arthur F. Carey Knipper Annual gifts of $5,000 to $9,999 Mr. and Mrs. George N. Chandler II Drs. Barbara S. Kaplan and William Mr. and Mrs. Daniel F. Austin Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Clark A. Chilcote Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas N. Barr Mr. and Mrs. George Daniels Corning Chisholm Donor Circles Mr. and Mrs. Myron Belkin Mr. and Mrs. James L. Dintaman Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Clark Mr. and Mrs. John G. Breen Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Duvin Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Burt Clough The 442 members of the Donor Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Brentlinger Mr. and Mrs. Morton G. Epstein Mr. and Mrs. Earl V. Cochran Circles contribute more than $1.3 Brenda and Marshall Brown Jane Iglauer Fallon Mrs. Ralph A. Colbert million annually in unrestricted gifts Mrs. Austin B. Chinn Mrs. George Foley Francine R. Cole in support of the operating budget. Mr. and Mrs. M. Roger Clapp Mr. and Mrs. Allen H. Ford Dr. and Mrs. John Collis The museum is grateful for the Mr. and Mrs. Morton Cohen Dr. Marvin S. Freeman Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. Conley generous and dedicated support of Mr. and Mrs. Gerald A. Conway Janice Hammond and Edward Mr. and Mrs. William E. Conway Circles members. Mr. and Mrs. Robert R. Cull Hemmelgarn Mr. and Mrs. Charles Cooley PATRON SPONSORS Mr. and Mrs. David E. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Norman C. Harbert Mr. and Mrs. William H. Coquillette Annual gifts of $25,000 or more Mr. and Mrs. Albert J. DeGulis Mrs. Edwin R. Hill Dr. and Mrs. Delos Marshall Mr. and Mrs. James H. Dempsey Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Holden Jr. Cosgrove III Mr. and Mrs. Leigh Carter Mrs. John B. Dempsey Dr. and Mrs. William L. Huffman Dr. and Mrs. Dale H. Cowan Iara Lee and George Gund III Marian Drost Mr. and Mrs. Donald M. Jack Jr. Thomas W. Cristal Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Horvitz Mr. and Mrs. Giuseppe Eskenazi Drs. Morris and Adrienne Jones Mr. Alan Dahart and Mr. Scott Peter B. Lewis Hubert L. Fairchild Mr. and Mrs. John E. Katzenmeyer Wooden Mr. and Mrs. Jon A. Lindseth Mr. and Mrs. Arthur L. Feldman Mr. and Mrs. G. Robert Klein Lois J. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Bruce V. Mavec Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Friedman Mr. and Mrs. John D. Koch Shirley B. Dawson Mr. and Mrs. John C. Morley Mrs. Robert I. Gale Jr. Terry and Ralph Kovel Mr. and Mrs. Charles Debordeau Mr. and Mrs. James S. Reid Jr. Eleanor R. Gerson Mr. and Mrs. Alan M. Krause Dr. Diane De Grazia Mr. and Mrs. Edwin M. Roth Joseph T. Gorman Mr. and Mrs. Marvin L. Lader Mr. and Mrs. Leonard DeRoma Mr. and Mrs. Michael Sherwin Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Gratry Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Lafave Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Morris S. Dixon Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Gunton Toby Devan Lewis Mr. and Mrs. George J. Dunn COLLECTORS CIRCLE Mr. and Mrs. John Hildt Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Lozick S. Stuart Eilers and Lora Hughes Annual gifts of $10,000 to $24,999 Joan Horvitz Mr. and Mrs. Randall D. Luke Dr. and Mrs. Henry Eisenberg Anonymous Mrs. Harry Richard Horvitz Mr. and Mrs. Milton Maltz Dr. and Mrs. R. Bennett Eppes Mr. and Mrs. Quentin Alexander Patience and George M. Humphrey II Mr. and Mrs. Donald McCann Mr. and Mrs. Joseph M. Erdelac Mr. and Mrs. Randall J. Barbato Marguerite B. Humphrey Mr. and Mrs. Lester Theodore Miller Mr. and Mrs. Donald Esarove Mr. and Mrs. James T. Bartlett Mr. and Mrs. David Kangesser Mr. and Mrs. Stephen C. Morris II Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Ettinger Dr. Ronald and Diane Bell Mr. and Mrs. Douglas A. Kern Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Morris Mrs. Morris Everett Mr. and Mrs. Charles P. Bolton Mr. and Mrs. Stuart F. Kline Bob and Trisha Pavey Mr. and Mrs. Warren W. Farr Jr. Willard Brown Mr. and Mrs. Dennis W. LaBarre Dr. and Mrs. Louis Rakita Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Felder Mrs. Noah L. Butkin Mrs. Jack W. Lampl Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Alan J. Reid Dr. and Mrs. Aaron E. Feldman Mr. and Mrs. John D. Drinko Mr. and Mrs. Thomas LiPuma Dr. and Mrs. Ronald J. Ross Lauren and Scott Fine Mrs. Warren Dusenbury Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Mann Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Sawyer Mr. and Mrs. John Fletcher Mrs. Louis E. Emsheimer Mr. and Mrs. William C. McCoy Jr. David M. Schneider Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Floyd Dr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eppig Mr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Milgram Jr. Dinah Seiver and Thomas E. Foster Charles D. and Charlotte A. Fowler Bruce Ferrini Mr. and Mrs. William A. Mitchell Mr. and Mrs. David L. Selman Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. Frost Dr. and Mrs. John Flower Mr. and Mrs. Stephen E. Myers John L. Selman Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Galvin Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Gillespie Mr. and Mrs. Eric T. Nord Kim Sherwin Jane Weiss and Milton J. Garrett Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Glickman Mrs. R. Henry Norweb Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Z. Singer Celia Gazdar Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Gridley George Oliva Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David W. Sloan Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Ginn Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Gries Mrs. F. J. O’Neill Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Smythe Dr. and Mrs. Victor M. Goldberg Mr. and Mrs. James D. Ireland III Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Peterman Mr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Spring Sally A. Good Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Keithley Mr. and Mrs. Leon M. Plevin Mr. and Mrs. Nelson S. Talbott Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Kilroy Frank H. Porter Mrs. Lewis C. Williams David M. Gottesman Frances R. Zverina Mr. and Mrs. Andrew L. Green Donald W. Morrison Mr. and Mrs. William H. West Ruth Anna Carlson and Albert Dr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Gretter Mr. and Mrs. William J. Morse Mr. and Mrs. John D. Wheeler Leonetti Rt. Rev. and Mrs. J. Clark Grew Dr. and Mrs. Roland W. Moskowitz Mr. and Mrs. Alton W. Whitehouse Mr. and Mrs. John P. Collins Mr. and Mrs. James B. Griswold Mr. and Mrs. Patrick S. Mullin Mr. and Mrs. Steven R. Mr. and Mrs. Brian Cook Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Gudbranson Creighton B. Murch and Janice A. Wiesenberger John L. Dampeer Mr. and Mrs. David H. Gunning Smith Mr. and Mrs. Loyal W. Wilson Lauretta M. Dennis Mr. and Mrs. Peter Guren Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Neary Mr. and Mrs. Ivan J. Winfield Mr. and Mrs. Ronald P. Fischer Mrs. John A. Hadden Jr. Mrs. James Nelson Ambassador and Mrs. Milton Wolf Mrs. Richard N. Ganger Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Hahn Mr. and Mrs. John G. Nestor Mr. and Mrs. Bertram L. Wolstein Judith Gerson Mr. and Mrs. Samuel S. Hartwell Mr. and Mrs. Francis Wynne Neville Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Zeisler Mr. and Mrs. Robert Goldberg Dr. and Mrs. Shattuck Wellman Mr. and Mrs. Tod Oliva Mr. and Mrs. David L. Zoeller Cari T. and Gary L. Gross Hartwell Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William J. O’Neill Jr. Dr. William F. Zornow Mrs. Edgar A. Hanes 73 Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Hatch III Mrs. Donald C. Opatrny Mr. and Mrs. Conway G. Ivy Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Hegyes Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Oppmann Mr. and Mrs. Theodore T. Corning Mr. and Mrs. Oliver C. Henkel Mr. and Mrs. William M. Osborne Jones Mrs. Charles Hickox Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ott-Hansen Mr. and Mrs. Walter E. Kalberer Edith F. and Morrie E. Hirsch Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Eliot Paine Annual Giving Janet G. Kimball Mr. D. Peter Hochberg and Ms. Mr. and Mrs. Harold A. Phelan The Cleveland Museum of Art Gina and Richard Klym Maxine Singer Florence Z. Pollack acknowledges with gratitude the Rose Mary Kubik Mrs. Elizabeth A. Holan Mr. and Mrs. Larry I. Pollack support and continuing interest of Miriam and Henry G. Laub Mrs. Ralph F. Hollander Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. Porter Jr. the following donors whose Mr. and Mrs. John N. Lauer Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Q. Holmes Mr. and Mrs. Richard P. Price cumulative 1999 gifts, including tax- Mr. and Mrs. T. Dixon Long Mr. and Mrs. Allen H. Hook Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Quintrell deductible memberships, equal or Mr. and Mrs. Samuel M. Mann Gertrude Hornung† Dr. Sandford Reichart exceed $125. We also thank the Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Messerman Dorothy Humel Hovorka Mr. and Mrs. Norton W. Rose many donors of gifts of less than Mr. and Mrs. Edward Mulica Mr. and Mrs. Norman Hyams Mr. and Mrs. James D. Roseman $125 whose support is so important Mr. and Mrs. Murlan Jerry Murphy Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Immerman Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Rosenblatt to the museum. Mrs. David N. Myers Mr. and Mrs. E. Dale Inkley Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Roth Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. Nock Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Scott R. Inkley Mr. and Mrs. Vaughn P. Rubin Mr. and Mrs. John S. Rodewig Mr. and Mrs. Fred Isenstadt Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Rund Mr. and Mrs. David S. Rosenblatt B. Scott Isquick Florence Brewster Rutter Mr. and Mrs. J. King Rosendale Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Jackson Clarine and Harvey Saks Individuals Mrs. Carl G. Schluederberg Mr. and Mrs. Edwin T. Jeffery Mr. and Mrs. Edward L. Sawyer Robert S. Schluederberg Mrs. R. Stanley Jones Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Scanlon $100,000 or more A. Benedict Schneider, M.D. Trevor and Jennie Jones Mrs. Gilbert P. Schafer Mrs. Austin B. Chinn Thomas G. Stauffer William R. Joseph and Sarah J. Mr. and Mrs. William J. Schlageter Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence E. Stewart Sager Mr. and Mrs. Paul J. Schlather Virginia Hubbell† Mr. and Mrs. Neil Thompson Dr. and Mrs. Donald W. Junglas Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Schreibman Mr. and Mrs. James S. Reid Jr. Barbara Walden Louis D. Kacalieff, M.D.† Mark Schwartz and Tina Katz David Rollins† William E. Ward Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Fisher Kahn Mr. and Mrs. Oliver E. Seikel Mr. and Mrs. Michael Sherwin Roy and Margaret Williams Mr. and Mrs. Richard Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Seitz Mrs. James A. Winton Mr. and Mrs. James A. Karman Kate M. Sellers and Francis Markert $25,000 to $99,999 Lenora R. Wolf Patricia Keating Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Shafran Anonymous Mrs. Joseph F. Keithley Shirley Wormser Shapero Mr. and Mrs. Quentin Alexander $500 to $999 Mr. and Mrs. Hayward K. Kelley Jr. Sue and George Sherwin Marjorie Weil Aurbach† Emily A. Adams Mr. and Mrs. John W. Kemper Mr. and Mrs. Asa Shiverick Jr. Doris Byrd† Donald B. Albainy, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas G. Kennedy Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Shrier Mr. and Mrs. Bernard H. Eckstein Thomas J. Baechle Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Kichler Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence N. Siegler Jarmila Hyncik† Dr. and Mrs. Harvey Buchanan Dr. and Mrs. William S. Kiser Mrs. Daniel J. Silver Peter B. Lewis C. Bruce Beattie Mr. and Mrs. George R. Klein Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David L. Simon Mr. and Mrs. John C. Morley Dr. Nejad Behzadi Mr. and Mrs. Stephen J. Knerly Jr. Judith Simon Betty and Joe Oros Mrs. Keith S. Benson Dr. and Mrs. Paul G. Koussandianos Mr. and Mrs. John E. Smeltz Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Rosenblatt Mr. and Mrs. James M. Biggar Patricia Kozerefski and Richard J. Mr. and Mrs. Edward C. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Elliott L. Schlang Leon W. Blazey Jr. Bogomolny Mr. and Mrs. Brian B. Smith Mrs. William C. Treuhaft† Kim and Jeffrey Blumer Mr. and Mrs. Albert Wade Laisy Mr. and Mrs. Richey Smith J. Weyman Vogel Mr. and Mrs. Charles Thornton Lake Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey H. Smythe $10,000 to $24,999 Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Boyatzis Mr. and Mrs. Samuel H. Lamport Mr. and Mrs. C. David Snyder Anonymous Mrs. Charles S. Britton II Mr. and Mrs. Robert Larson Mr. and Mrs. Dennis J. Sobol Mr. and Mrs. Glenn R. Brown Helen E. Brown† Mr. and Mrs. David Lazar Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Spahr Ruth W. A. Carsten Kenneth L. Brown Mr. and Mrs. Morton Q. Levin Mr. and Mrs. Donald Spitz Hubert L. Fairchild Ronald Brown Mr. and Mrs. Chester J. Lis Dr. and Mrs. Gottfried K. Spring Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Holden Jr. Janet R. Burnside Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Little Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Stein-Sapir Sarah Holden McLaren Mr. and Mrs. John B. Calfee Sr. Dr. and Mrs. Sidney Lobe Brit and Kate Stenson Robert De Steacy Paxton† Margaret Lang Callinan Mr. and Mrs. Paul G. Lowe Drs. Timothy Stephens and Consuelo Ester R. Stern† Thomas F. and Marguerite B. William Estes MacDonald Jr. M. Sousa Campbell Dr. Alvin and Lorrie Magid Mr. and Mrs. Harry H. Stone $5,000 to $9,999 Rose K. Chang Jack N. Mandel Irving I. Stone Jane Iglauer Fallon Dr. Mary Ann Chee Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. Mandel Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Storey Ruth L. Hankins Mary E. Chilcote Alan Markowitz, M.D. and Cathy Dr. and Mrs. Ralph Straffon Audrey Regan Kardos† Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey E. Christian Pollard Mr. and Mrs. John M. Thornton Frederic R. Colie Jr. Dr. Harold and Suzanne Mars Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Tippit $2,500 to $4,999 Mr. and Mrs. Kevin C. Conway Nancy-Clay Marsteller Helen N. Tomlinson Mrs. Donald C. Opatrny Mr. and Mrs. Alfred G. Corrado Mrs. John Denny May Mrs. George S. Traub Mr. and Mrs. James A. Saks Mrs. Frederick C. Crawford Mr. and Mrs. Sean McAvoy Dr. and Mrs. Evan H. Turner Dennis Sherwin Giuseppe Delena Mr. and Mrs. Patrick M. McCarthy Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Turner Drs. Steven Ward and Barbara Dr. William H. L. Dornette Mrs. Frederick S. McConnell Jr. Richard A. Statesir and Georganne Brown Mr. and Mrs. Martin James Drabik Mr. and Mrs. Stanley A. Meisel Vartorella Mr. and Mrs. Michael Feuer Mr. and Mrs. Anthony R. Michel Mrs. Daniel Verne $1,000 to $2,499 Mr. and Mrs. Darrell A. Fields Dr. and Mrs. Beno Michel Mrs. Myron Viny William R. Anderson Randy Foster Mrs. Alex Miller Mr. and Mrs. Eric D. Wald Barbara J. Arison Robert Friedman and Elizabeth R. Steven and Dolly Minter Harriet L. Warm and Richard J. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph T. Aveni MacGowan Rita Montlack and Howard J. Blum Donald F. Barney Jr. Loretta B. Furey Freedman Mr. and Mrs. William Weber Mrs. William H. Bemis Mrs. Robert S. Garson Mr. and Mrs. David Moreno Mr. and Mrs. David W. Weidenkopf Mr. and Mrs. Robert I. Broida Alison W. Gee June and Richard Morgan Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Weil Mr. and Mrs. William R. Bryan The Honorable Leonard Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Moroscak Mr. and Mrs. Jerome A. Weinberger Sally Griswold Mr. and Mrs. Frank I. Harding III Mrs. Franklin Veatch Mr. and Mrs. Richard Collier Mr. and Mrs. John F. Herrick Mr. and Mrs. Stephen R. Hardis Mrs. Vince Vermes Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Comerford Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Herschman John W. Harley and Judy Ernest Mr. and Mrs. William K. Wamelink James J. Conway Robert T. Hexter Barbara Hawley Russell J. and Doris H. Warren Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Corn Mr. and Mrs. David G. Hill Charlee M. Heimlich Kristin A. Whiting and Michael Joseph R. Cortese Tom Hinson and Diana Tittle David J. Hessler Firstenberg Mr. and Mrs. Barring Coughlin Marion K. Hockaday Frank Hovorka Trust Mr. and Mrs. Edward S. Young Mrs. J. Kenneth Cozier Mrs. Peter C. Holmes Mrs. Joseph L. Jaffe Jr. Molly H. Young Dr. and Mrs. Irving I. Cramer Paul A. Homitz Mr. and Mrs. William M. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Zellner Mr. and Mrs. Chester F. Crone Mr. and Mrs. David Hooker Susan M. Kaesgen Christine H. Crone Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Hosler Jr. Nancy H. Kiefer $250 to $499 Dr. and Mrs. Frederick S. Cross Lillian L. Hudimac 74 Dr. Thomas J. Kirby Sylvia Adler William S. Cumming Mr. John Brewster Hunter III Mr. and Mrs. James T. Kitson Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Adler Mr. and Mrs. Raymond L. Cushing Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Huonder Eric Klieber and Marian Klieber Sawsan T. Alhaddad Jr. Diane K. and Steven J. Hupp Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Kohl Ruth M. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. George F. Dalton Richard C. Ihde Dr. Marian Kresl Oakley V. Andrews Mrs. S. L. Dancyger Dr. and Mrs. Robert J. Izant Donna E. and Leo M. Krulitz Mr. and Mrs. Jay T. Ansberry Jr. Sally M. Davis William Martin Jean Dr. and Mrs. Michael E. Lamm Foster D. and Judith Ann Armstrong Myron R. and Alla Lee Day Robert B. Jensen Gabrielle Alicia Lawrence and Daryl Artz Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. deConingh Mr. and Mrs. B. T. Jeremiah Robert Lucak Mr. and Mrs. Albert A. Augustus Mr. and Mrs. Michael T. Dettling Cindy A. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Frank N. Linsalata Mr. and Mrs. P. Thomas Austin Mr. and Mrs. Allen Deutsch Candace M. Jones Mr. and Mrs. David P. Locke Mr. and Mrs. Edvin Auzenbergs James A. Dingus Jr. Nina W. Josephs Drs. Floyd D. Loop and Bernadine P. Mrs. Veda J. Avner James N. Donahue Mary D. Joyce Healy Joseph Babin Nancy D. Dorer Mr. and Mrs. David D. Kahan Mary Loud Dr. Daniel W. Badal Christopher Dowd and Clare Doyle Dr. Hermann A. Kahle Barbara and Dennis E. Lubin Elizabeth M. Bair Mr. and Mrs. Walter H. Drane Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Alex Machaskee Dalia M. Baker Dr. Horton Dunn Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Gary Kaufman Mrs. Arthur D. Maine Daniel B. Balog Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Dyke Mrs. Joseph H. Keller Alice D. Malone Mrs. Raymond Barker Mrs. Paul J. Eakin Linda and John Kelly Dr. and Mrs. Sanford E. Marovitz Dr. and Mrs. Arthur Barnes Mr. and Mrs. Daniel L. Ekelman Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Kendrick Mrs. Walter A. Marting Pamela G. Barron Mr. and Mrs. Alan H. Englander Ruth Klein Mr. and Mrs. James A. Mateyka Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd P. Bartel Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Evans Mr. and Mrs. James Allan Kleinman Nicole Visconsi Mawby Richard Bashein Mrs. Chandler Everett Mr. and Mrs. Grant Kloppman Mr. and Mrs. Julien L. McCall Kay and John Bassett Mrs. William H. Falor Mr. and Mrs. F. John Kluth Jean Palmer Messex Gloria J. Battisti Mr. and Mrs. Steven J. Famiano Mrs. Clark W. Knierman Mary B. Moon Arthur W. Bayer Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Victor W. Fazio Sarah J. Knoblauch Mr. and Mrs. Dan T. Moore III Deanne and Irving Bayer Victoria Vermes Fazio Dr. Vilma L. Kohn Michael B. Moskal James D. Beaver and Lidia Liviola Mary Lou Ferbert Linda K. Koki Helen M. Murway Mr. and Mrs. William Beck Mr. and Mrs. Steve Firstenberg Mrs. Arthur Kozlow Karen B. and Norton N. Newborn Christopher Beiswenger Mrs. Seth M. Fitchet Isay L. Krainsky Dr. and Mrs. Carlos Nunez Drs. Lu-Jean Feng and Bruce E. Mr. and Mrs. Franklin B. Floyd Janet L. Kramer and Robert N. Sue Olson Berger Mary Eileen Fogarty Trombly Mr. and Mrs. Jon H. Outcalt Mr. and Mrs. Don A. Berlincourt Michael S. Folkman Ronald H. Krasney, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Louis E. Pardi Dr. and Mrs. Norman E. Berman Mrs. David Mayer Fouts William J. Kraus Nancy Karen and David L. Parham Ralph C. Bertonaschi and Barbara Barbara Francis Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Krohn Graham A. Peters Barstow Nicholas Frank Gregory G. Kruszka Mr. and Mrs. Peter Pfouts George Bielert Jane Frankel Dr. and Mrs. Irving Kushner Mr. and Mrs. Alan G. Poorman Dr. Frederic C. and Ellen K. Bishko Mr. and Mrs. Earl R. Franklin Rev. Joseph P. Labbe Rosella M. Puskas Mr. and Mrs. Jack Blackwell Craig W. and Martha C. Fraser Dr. and Mrs. Frederic W. Lafferty Paul R. Rander Mr. and Mrs. J. Donald Blake Dr. and Mrs. Richard B. Fratianne John T. Lai Dr. and Mrs. Mehdi Razavi Mrs. Lawrence Blumenthal Mr. and Mrs. John R. Fraylick Alice A. and Bruce Lang Mrs. Hyatt Reitman Marian S. and Paul H. Bodden Eleanor M. and J. Gilbert Frey Mary M. Laporte Richard C. and Nancy Renkert Michael and Stephanie Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Fribourg Dr. and Mrs. Stephen Lau Mr. and Mrs. Charles I. Ritchie Boeschenstein Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Furry Louann R. Lauer Mr. and Mrs. James O. Roberts Kathy Boland Dr. Gayle A. Galan and Karl A. A. Deborah A. Lee R. K. Formanek Mrs. Kenyon C. Bolton Reuther Dr. Edith Lerner Dr. Amy L. Rosenfield Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bourne Lynn M. Gattozzi Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Liskay Mrs. Martin Rosskamm Carol Boyd Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Geib Gordon Long Jocelyn C. and H. William Ruf Drs. Christopher P. Brandt and Beth Susan F. and Ed Gerard Jeannine J. Love Dorothy M. Sawyer B. Sersig Mr. and Mrs. John H. Gerber Susan W. MacDonald Mr. and Mrs. Carlton B. Schnell Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Brennan Mrs. Ron P. Giesinger Paul MacMurdo Cathy K. and Stuart M. Schreiber Maureen A. Brennan S. Bradley Gillaugh Dr. Stephen A. and Mary Ann Gregg Adrian L. Scott Deborah Brindza Mr. and Mrs. Donald Glaser Mahoney Dr. James L. Sechler and Veronika Sara Britting Marianne Gogolick Dr. and Mrs. Carlos A. Maldonado E. Ilyes-Sechler Mr. and Mrs. Peter W. Broer Giesele R. and James E. Greene Gilbert R. Malone Heather Sherwin Dr. Dorothy and Gary and Brooten Richard L. Greiner Peggy and Bill Maltarich Michael J. Sherwin Mr. and Mrs. David Broughton Dr. Kathleen S. Grieser Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Mandel Rosalyn and George Sievila Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bruml Albert J. Grossman Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Manuel Mr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Sihler Jr. Mrs. Ezra Keeler Bryan Mr. and Mrs. William J. Gruss Mr. and Mrs. Arthur P. Marcus Barbara and Timothy Skola Stephen J. Bucchieri Mr. and Mrs. John Guinness Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Marcus Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Smialek Dr. Bonnie Burman Mrs. V. Richard Gulbenkian Florence G. Marsh Katherine Solender and Dr. William Mrs. Harold D. Burns Mrs. W. Aubrey Hall Dr. and Mrs. James S. Marshall E. Katzin Mr. and Mrs. William C. Butler Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Halpern Mr. and Mrs. Harry L. Martien Patrick T. Soltis Marilyn and Harry Cagin Juliette E. Hamelecourt Brian Martin and Mary Spitzer Mrs. Richard Spurney Drs. Susan and James Carter Mrs. George D. Hammer Robert H. Masterson R. Thomas Stanton Willie Glenn Carter Mr. and Mrs. David P. Handke Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Matts Mr. and Mrs. John M. Stickney Maria and Laura Cashy Mrs. John D. Hansen John N. McCarthy Lanie Strassburger Emilie Cathry Mr. and Mrs. Michael Hargrove Dr. and Mrs. Lawrence J. Jeffrey W. Strean and Gabriele M. Mrs. Anthony J. Celebrezze Roy G. Harley McCormack Gossner Mr. and Mrs. Roger H. Cerne Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Harris Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. McCreery Mr. and Mrs. John W. Sweeney Dr. and Mrs. William B. Chamberlin Mrs. Clint E. Hart Gloria B. McDowell Mrs. Anselm Talalay Sara J. Cheheyl Gloria F. Hastings Mrs. I. F. McIlhenny Mr. and Mrs. Andrew P. Talton Mr. and Mrs. Martin J. Cleary Eloise Haugh Mr. and Mrs. Jerome McKeever W. Hayden Thompson Charles H. Cloak Mr. and Mrs. Craig Heberton III F. Rush McKnight John D. Thorp Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth S. Cohen Dr. Thomas S. Heines Mr. and Mrs. Harvey O. Mierke Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Victor J. Cohn Patricia A. and John Hemann Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Miller John Paul Miller Barbara N. String Virginia McD. Barnes Susan Chervenak Diane and Roy B. Mogren Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stupay Frank Barnett Mr. and Mrs. Barry R. Chesler Lloyd D. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Franklin A. Sturgis Dr. Warren M. Bartholomae Mr. and Mrs. Davis A. Chiodo Mrs. David A. Moritz Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C. Sullivan Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Barton Harry A. Cikanek Edward Morra and Robin Ritz Dr. K. F. Swanson Mrs. Walter A. Bates Verlie P. Ciriello Mr. and Mrs. Jack D. Moskal R. Alan Swearingen and Patricia Norma E. Battes Daniel W. Clark and Deborah A. Reverend Dr. and Mrs. Otis Moss Jr. Callahan Helen Bauer Venesy G. S. Mottershead Mr. and Mrs. Henry T. Tanaka Mr. and Mrs. Fred J. Bauters Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Clark Philip C. Narten Betty Tankersley Mr. and Mrs. Donald F. Beal William Sanders Clark Mrs. Charles Y. Neff Mrs. Robert J. Terry Russell Joseph Bechkowiak Norman J. Clary Mr. and Mrs. T. F. Neubecker Mary Timashenka Dan J. Beck Gladys C. Clayton and Karen G. Fred S. Norful and Faye Seggelink Betty Toguchi Virginia B. Becker Skinner 75 Terry Novak Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Towns Mary W. and Fred G. Behm William M. Cleber Dr. and Mrs. Oddvar F. Nygaard Representative James P. Trakas Dr. and Mrs. Richard E. Behrman R. Fred Coffin Mr. and Mrs. Edward Oberndorf Mr. and Ms. Kevin L. Trangle James R. Bell Jr. Dr. J. W. Coffman Dr. and Mrs. Karl Olsen Juliana Turek Mr. and Mrs. Ernest J. Benchell Franklin and Lynette Cohen Robert H. Olson Andree M. and James R. Underwood Janet M. and Gerald F. Bender Dr. and Mrs. Herschel Cohen Ralph O’Neil Fred R. Unwin Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Calvin C. Benning Mrs. Theodore H. Cohen Jr. Gerald Palay Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Vagi John P. Bergren and Sarah M. Evans Mrs. Wallace J. Collings George and Mary Beth Pana Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Vail Jan L. Bernacki Mr. and Mrs. Duane E. Collins Dr. and Mrs. Chanho Park Mr. and Mrs. Thomas V. H. Vail Mr. and Mrs. John J. Bernet Joy L. Comey Mr. and Mrs. Elmer I. Paull Mr. and Mrs. Peter van Dijk Margo and Tom Bertin Mr. and Mrs. David M. Conant Mr. and Mrs. John S. Payne Karen J. Van Linge G. Bertram Mr. and Mrs. Sanford A. Cone Rita Pearlman Denise R. and John H. Vinton Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Bialosky Eleanor S. Congdon Mary M. Peger Paul Vogel Mr. and Mrs. Francis L. Blaschka Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth H. Cooley Dr. and Mrs. Franklin H. Plotkin Mr. and Mrs. Peter M. Wach Mr. and Mrs. William Blazek Mrs. Alfred R. Cooper Robert W. Price Audrey Wahl Louis J. Bloomfield Victoria E. Cornette, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. John Prim Carole Walters Mr. and Mrs. John R. Boatright Joanne T. Corradi Stanley M. Proctor Mrs. James L. Wamsley Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Bogo Sr. Linda M. Costello Marie A. Quintana Louise Wazbinski Georgette B. Bohr Mrs. Stanley M. Cowan Corinne R. Reali Mr. and Mrs. Albert J. Weatherhead Laura V. Boncela Frances M. Crawford Mrs. Donald M. Rebar Alice H. and Leslie T. Webster Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Matias Bonnier Mr. and Mrs. Paul R. Creighton Patricia M. Reichard M.D. Mr. and Mrs. David Borosh Katherine Cremer Dr. Mary Ellen Reitz Martha J. Webster Philip J. Bourne Helga S. Crile Mr. and Mrs. Frederic W. Reuter Jr. Jeffrey Weidenthal Kristie Braley Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey Cromer Mr. and Mrs. David Richards Mr. and Mrs. Michael Weil Jr. Julia B. Brandow Joan J. Crossman Mark T. Riley Yair and Carol Weinstock Stanley Brandt and Mary Whitmer Mr. and Mrs. William R. Crowley Joan N. and Richard S. Rivitz Morton J. Weisberg Charlie and Rebecca Braun Mrs. Armine G. Cuber Franklyn W. Roesch Dr. and Mrs. Edward L. Westbrook Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Bremner Flavius A. Cucu and Miriam Van De Paul Rolnick John W. Wilkins Margaret Bretschneider Sype Mr. and Mrs. Benet Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. George E. Willis Mrs. Douglas D. Brien Daniel B. Cudnik, M.D. Iris Rubinfield Ky Wilson Anita R. Brindza Mr. and Mrs. Albert L. Culbertson Drs. Edward and Teresa Ruch Michael R. Winebrenner Mr. and Mrs. Joe Briner Agnes F. Cunningham Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Ruhl Jack H. Winterich Mr. and Mrs. Robert R. Broadbent Donald Cunningham James L. Ryhal Jr. Robert Wolff and Dr. Paula Dr. and Mrs. Ben H. Brouhard Mr. and Mrs. Earl M. Curry Mr. and Mrs. Peter Rzepka Silverman Mrs. Dayton M. Brown Janet S. Curry and Richard E. Mr. and Mrs. Marc S. Safier Stephen Wolgast Kathleen M. Brown Rodda Dr. Catherine B. Scallen Mr. and Mrs. John Wortendyke Richard F. Brown and Ketti Finneran Kathryn Curtis Charles J. Schenkelberg Mr. and Mrs. William A. Wortzman Mr. and Mrs. William Brown Lillian E. Cushenberry Margaret Schloss Michael Yeager Mr. and Mrs. Jere W. Bruner Mr. and Mrs. Reed N. Cushing Mrs. Carlton B. Schnell John Yencho Mr. and Mrs. William H. Bruning Mr. and Mrs. Wayne C. Dabb Judy Schuster Mr. and Mrs. Scott Zeilinger Dr. and Mrs. James A. Brunner Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Dakin Steven M. Schwartz, M.D. Mary Jo Zingale Joanna Buck Mary Ann Danenberg Mr. and Mrs. David Seidenfeld Ruth Zuback David T. Buley Antoinette K. Danforth Mrs. Leo B. Seidenfeld Susan Bulone Barbara H. Darragh Dr. and Mrs. Warren N. Sheldon $125 to $249 Mr. and Mrs. William Burcham Mr. and Mrs. Alan Daus Dr. and Mrs. Donald J. Sherman Mrs. Carl S. Ablon Delia A. Burke and Terrence J. Mr. and Mrs. David G. Davies Mr. and Mrs. Newson H. Shewitz Dr. N. E. Abrahamsen Jr. O’Malley Mr. and Mrs. Donald L. Davis Jonathan Shultz Mrs. Joseph E. Adams Mr. and Mrs. John Burns Mr. and Mrs. Edward B. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Roger L. Shumaker Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Addicott Mr. and Mrs. J.C. Butler Mrs. Robert C. Davis Carsten W. Sierck and W. Allen Dr. and Mrs. Herbert L. Adelstein Minna S. Buxbaum Helen and Dennis Day Shapard Joan H. Ainsworth Susan N. Byrnes Margaret H. DeGulis Mr. and Mrs. James E. Simler Mr. and Dr. JP Aldredge-Skalicky Mary L. Cahen Mary Ann and Chris Deibel C. N. Sinclair Marita Volk and Marc Allen Ruth B. Cahn Thomas P. Demeter Marion C. Siney Mr. and Mrs. Norman W. Allison Dr. Joseph H. Cain Ron Dewey Dr. Michael V. Sivak Jr. John A. Anderson James Calgie Anne Di Teodoro Allan Slovenkay Warren E. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Calkins Mrs. Jack Diamond Eleanor M. and Raymond E. Smiley Thomas E. Andrews Penny Kay Campbell Wanda H. Dickey David Smith Hinda and Irwin Apple Mr. and Mrs. R. Bruce Campbell Linda and Howard Dickey-White Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Smith Antonia M. Araca and Hal Davies Michelle and Tim Canan Damion A. DiFranco and Kenneth L. Janice D. Smuda Mr. and Mrs. Arthur P. Armington Mr. and Mrs. David H. Cannon Kornell Mr. and Mrs. David Snyder Mr. and Mrs. Richard Armold Dr. and Mrs. Arnold I. Caplan Mr. and Mrs. James M. Dill Valeria Sobecki Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Aron Dr. and Mrs. Louis P. Caravella James Dimond Frances M. and George W. Sohl Marilyn Arons Dr. Melvin E. Carney Marilyn N. Doerr Marvin Solganik Theodore and Dona M. Ashton Mrs. Joel C. Carpenter Joseph Domiano Mr. and Mrs. William E. Spatz Mr. and Mrs. Mark D. Assel Bryan Carr Johnnie Lee and Harry A. Don Omer F. Spurlock Ronald R. Atkins Mr. and Mrs. Joseph W. Carreras Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Donaldson Linda Staskus Vincent T. Aveni Mr. and Mrs. Matthew A. Carson Mr. and Mrs. William M. Donley Dr. and Mrs. Frank J. Staub Joseph Burton Ayers III Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter Mr. and Mrs. William Downie Dr. Willard D. Steck Mary Jo Baden Mrs. Anthony Castrovinci Barant Downs Linda W. and Roger Stewart Robert Bair Kenneth D. Catchpole Patricia Jansen Doyle Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Stockton Bonnie M. Baker Dr. and Mrs. Ronald Chapnick Ralph S. Drake Curtis Stokes Mrs. Newton D. Baker III Laura A. Charvat Elizabeth Dreben and Hillel Chiel Mr. and Mrs. Ronald H. Stolle Joanne S. and Robert S. Balantzow Dr. Altagracia M. Chavez Eleanor and Robert Dreshfield Mrs. James M. Stone Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Bamberger Mr. and Mrs. Keith D. Chelm Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Driggs Mrs. Alfred B. Stotter Drs. Hope and Michael Barkoukis Mr. and Mrs. Donald Cherry Donna M. Driscoll Jane Seelbach Driver Richard J. Hager Elen Palmieri Kastelic Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Luxenberg Drs. Brian and Joan Pengilly Nancy Haldeman Sheldon E. Katz John W. Mack Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Dunn Mr. and Mrs. James D. Hall Mr. and Mrs. Jack Kaufman Elizabeth and Joyce Madden Susan R. Dunn Mr. and Mrs. Jan T. Hallenbeck Nancy S. and Joel H. Kay Philip S. Madden and Debra A. Dick Durfee and Virginia Hamister Mr. and Mrs. Sol J. Halpern Dr. and Mrs. Edward L. Kean Rozin Dr. and Mrs. Harvey J. Dworken Dr. and Mrs. Mohamed A. Hamid Mrs. Hugh B. Kelly Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Madison John J. Dwyer Mrs. Frank R. Hanrahan Dr. and Mrs. Alexander W. Kennedy Mr. and Mrs. Robert Madow Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Eckardt Suzanne Brookhart Harrison Mrs. K. A. Kennedy Mrs. James I. Mahler Mrs. Ernie J. Eden William L. Hartrick Mr. and Mrs. William M. Kerrigan Mr. and Mrs. J. Christopher Manners Elizabeth M. Eells Bill Hartshorn Sheri L. Kilarsky Mrs. John S. Manuel Dr. and Mrs. Robert M. Eiben Mrs. J. Mylan Harvey James L. Kimbler Beth Maragas 76 Mr. and Mrs. Gary L. Eilrich George P. Haskell and Marjorie Shaw Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey W. Kirk Karen Lee Marano Mr. and Mrs. William B. Eldredge Elwood C. Hassinger Adeline Kirschenbaum Mr. and Mrs. Donald H. Marcus Mrs. Herman Ellerbrock Dr. William L. Hassler Dr. and Mrs. L. Stephen Kish Dr. and Mrs. Martin Markowitz Mr. and Mrs. John H. Engeln Mr. and Mrs. William F. Hauserman Bryan J. Kissling Wilbur J. Markstrom Mrs. Leonard Ente William Haverlock and Deborah Dr. and Mrs. David Klausner Deborah and Charles V. Marotta Sheila J. and Douglas Epp Lovka Thea Klestadt Iris Marshall Anthony W. Eterovich Mary Jane Hawn Cariens Mr. and Mrs. Norman J. Klym Thomas P. Mastrangelo Maria Euse Peter F. Hayes and Linda R. Lee Mr. and Mrs. William J. Kogeler Chris Mastroianni Chris and Joanne Eustis Mr. and Mrs. Bruce G. Hearey Mrs. Stanley W. Kohn Susan E. Mathias Dr. and Mrs. Anthony J. Evangelista Randolph Heinle Anthony D. Konkoly David Matlock Renee F. Evans Faye B. Heller Patricia A. and Donald L. Korb June C. Mayer and Lois M. Mrs. William H. Evans Janet L. Henrich Mrs. Ralph E. Kortepeter Applegate Dr. Wilma M. Evans Phyllis A. Henry Mr. and Mrs. Edward L. Kovachy Martha S. and Anna Mazak Tim Everett and Miriam R. Lifsics Margaret R. Herold John R. Kranichfelt and Thomas D. Mr. and Mrs. Alexander McAfee Mr. and Mrs. Stanley C. Ewing Mary Hershberger Putnam Mr. and Mrs. Patrick F. McCartan Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Fairchild Mr. and Mrs. George J. Hess Dr. and Mrs. Henry Kraus Christine and Stephen McClure, Gretchen Faro Mr. and Mrs. John J. Hetzer Franklin and Marlene G. Krause M.D. Phyllis M. and Nicholas Fatica Dr. Arthur H. Heuer and Joan M. Neil A. Krawcyznski Ruth and Timothy McDonel Catherine E. Ferrer Hulburt James G. Kreiner Diane A. McDowell Chip Fienga Dr. and Mrs. Hans Hirschmann Rick Kristoff Cindy McHugh James M. Filson Miriam L. Hnat Pilar M. Kuhlenschmidt Mr. and Mrs. Robert McInnes Dr. and Mrs. Jacob Finkelstein Mr. and Mrs. Donald F. Hoffman Jr. Peter A. Kuhn Timothy M. McKeogh Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Fish Harry V. Holland Patricia and Ewald Kundtz Jr. Aileen McKimm Mrs. James C. Forbes Mr. and Mrs. Royce A. Holland Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kurnava Esther K. and Nancy L. Meacham Dr. and Mrs. William Forsythe Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Richard R. Hollington Ruth G. Kyman Mr. and Mrs. Richard G. Mecaskey Dr. Edward J. Fox Greg and Deb Holtkamp Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. LaFond Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Melley Angel Francis Mr. and Mrs. Daniel G. Homans Lorenzo S. Lalli Mr. and Mrs. J. Wm. Melsop Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Frank Mr. and Mrs. Michael T. Honohan Joan P. Lambros Ph.D. Karen D. Melton June M. Frank Mrs. Henry W. Hopwood Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Landerfeld Judith M. Meshorer Mrs. Edwin T. Frantz Charles W. W. Horner Mr. and Mrs. Leonard R. Lang Sherry and Roland Meulebrouck Carl C. Frederick Mr. and Mrs. J. Robert Horst Mr. and Mrs. Edwin F. Langhenry Ivan B. Mezi Mrs. Gyta A. Freed Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence B. Horwitz Katherine R. LaPorte Mr. and Mrs. Larry A. Milder Mr. and Mrs. Felix Freilich Mr. and Mrs. Richard K. Howe Kay L. Larkin Mr. and Mrs. Allen L. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Dempwolf Frey Drs. Harry and Claudia Hoyen Judith A. Lasek Mr. and Mrs. John L. Miller Dr. and Mrs. Richard Friedell Mr. and Mrs. Elton Hoyt III Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth J. Laskey June E. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Harold E. Friedman Mrs. Ferdinand J. Hruby David Laudel Kurt F. Miller and Leslie Greenhalgh Joseph Frolkis, M.D. and Beth A. Denise Chiappini Huck H. Howard Laundy Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Miller Overmoyer, M.D. Ted Huddle Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Laurienzo Dr. and Mrs. Richard A. Miller Robert Fuerst and Louise Abrams Paul R. Hudimac Marilyn C. and David R. Lavalette Mr. and Mrs. James T. Millican Mr. and Mrs. K. Hiroshi Fujimoto Mr. and Mrs. Gordon B. Hughes Kenneth H. Lawrence D.D.S. Robert W. Mims Mr. and Mrs. David Fullmer Valerie A. Hughes Rita M. Lawrence Jack Mitstifer John Gabel Mrs. Donald D. Hugus Kathy L. Lawson Dr. Christina B. Moffett Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Gaede Brooks G. Hull Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lawther Mr. and Mrs. Dale Mokaren Melinda B. Gallo Susan and Jim Hummer Mr. and Mrs. Robert Ledenican Robert T. Moll Mr. and Mrs. Howard Garfinkel Karen M. Hurley Colonel and Mrs. Ladd Leder Paul F. Montigny Mrs. James P. Garner Mrs. Howard L. Hyde Fay A. LeFevre Mr. and Mrs. Michael H. Montlack Mr. and Mrs. John D. Garson Mr. and Mrs. Leslie C. Illes Mr. and Mrs. Sanford L. Leff Rita J. Moore Mary J. Gartland Cornelia M. Itean Mr. and Mrs. Bertram H. Lefkowich Marie Morelli Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Gazdag Mr. and Mrs. C. Thomas Jackson Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Leggett Ann J. Morgan Deborah A. Geier Barbara Jacobs Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Leskovec Margaret C. Morgan Nadine F. George Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena Catharina D. Lester Mrs. Stanley L. Morgan Mrs. Angret M. Georgi-Griffin Judith Jacobson Dr. and Mrs. Howard S. Levin John D. Morris Mr. and Mrs. Darwin Geringer Janet Jaeger Abby Levine Mrs. Marian J. Morton Charles L. Getz III Daria and Alexander Jakubowycz, Dr. and Mrs. Stephen Levine Austin J. and Loretta I. Mulhern N. T. Giorgianni M.D. Jin Li Mr. and Mrs. Vince Muller Klesta Gjini Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Jankura Mr. and Mrs. William Libby Mr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Mulligan Sharon A. Glaser Eric R. Jaworowski Dr. and Mrs. Seymour J. Liberman Mr. and Mrs. Derek R. Mumford Mary Glazier Ruth A. Jenks Amy Evans and Dale R. Liikala Mr. and Mrs. Latham W. Murfey III Mr. and Mrs. Fred Glock Kathryn Jensen John Limoli Richard J. Murway Mr. and Mrs. Ted Goble David E. Jerome Mrs. James F. Lincoln Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Harold Musick Michael Keith Goldstein Chandy John Paul Lincoln Aggie R. Nagy Mr. and Mrs. Donald Good Carolyn Johnson Jahja Ling Kevin Nash Bernard D. Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Clay Johnson Doris Linge Deborah L. Neale Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Johnson Diane Lockard Robert Needlman Joyce G. Gordon Thya Johnson Mr. and Mrs. George S. Lockwood Jr. David Neelon and Caroline Robert R. Gorka Dr. Pythias Jones Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Loesch Whitbeck Mrs. Daniel J. Gorman Susan C. and Nicholas R. Jones Josephine Lohn Mrs. Raymond L. Neff Mr. and Mrs. George A. Gothot Ann Marie E. Jurgens Michelle M. LoSchiavo Mr. and Mrs. Scott W. Neville Mr. and Mrs. George V. Goulder Mr. and Mrs. Julian Kahan Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Love Sterling Newell Carolyn Marie Grant Ken Kalen Sondra Loveman Cristal Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Neye Chester J. Gray Stephen R. Kalette Nan Jamieson Lowerre Mr. and Mrs. Egbert W. Nieman Rose and Robert Greenwald Dr. Varun Kalra and Nan M. Webb Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lee Lugibihl Mr. and Mrs. Sanford B. Noll James C. Griffith Mr. and Mrs. Lowell L. Kampfe Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Lundgren Marshall I. Nurenberg and Joanne Mary K. Griffith Jeffrey R. Kapela Mr. and Mrs. Byron O. Lutman M. Klein Dr. Maureen Hack Faye Kaplan and Dave Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. William K. Lux Mr. and Mrs. William J. Oberdick Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Oldenburg Mr. and Mrs. Harold A. Ross William L. Starr Emma M. Welo Harriet and Arthur Olson Mr. and Mrs. Lindell Ross Stephanie A. Stebich Robert C. Weppler Marilyn O’Neill Mrs. Logan Ross Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Stein Joyce West M. D. Michael J. Opatrny Phyllis R. Ross Saundra K. Stemen Dr. and Mrs. Eugene A. White Michele A. Oros Mr. and Mrs. Jerome M. Rothenberg Tim Stephan Mr. and Mrs. J. David White Russell O’Rouke Esq. and Georgia Ellen I. and Eric R. Rothfusz Josephine L. Sterle The Honorable Michael R. White A. Froelich Esq. Dr. and Mrs. George W. Rozakis Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Steudel and JoAnn White Micheline S. Oyarzun Mr. and Mrs. Peter Rubin Mrs. Saul G. Stillman Mr. and Mrs. Robert York White Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Pacchioni Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Ruffing John M. Stofer Jr. Jorene Whitney Mrs. Dudley W. Page Mr. and Mrs. Jon R. Ruhlman Millicent Anne Stoll Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Page Rose Strauss Jane Russell Wigglesworth 77 Sue and Jim Paine Mr. and Mrs. Albert F. Rust III Mr. and Mrs. Herbert E. Strawbridge Craig H. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Hugh D. Pallister Robert Rutkowski and Rosemary R. Don A. Strehler, M.D. Stanley A. and Sueann S. Williams Marjorie Pallotta Perl Dorothy M. Strohm Mr. and Mrs. Donald Willis Mrs. Yoh-Han Pao Mr. and Mrs. Ray E. Saccany Pamela Stuchlak Daniel A. Wills Dr. and Mrs. Yong Jai Park Marjorie Bell Sachs Mr. and Mrs. Carl W. Suchovsky Mrs. Donald K. Wilson Charlotte Parker Mr. and Mrs. Otmar H. Sackerlotzky Mr. and Mrs. John E. Sulak Mr. and Mrs. Charles Winter Mr. and Mrs. Esidore J. Parker M. Christine Saito Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Suntala Jeffrey J. Wisnieski and Janice A. George P. Parras, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Saltzman Rose Sustersic Granieri Dr. and Mrs. John G. Pasalis Martin Salva Cathy Suttle Bradford J. Withers Mrs. Thomas H. Paterson Mr. and Mrs. David Samols Mary E. Suzor Virginia B. Wojno Mrs. Stanley Patno Betsy K. Sampliner Constance Swary David S. Woloch Nancy A. Patrick Mr. and Mrs. Carroll E. Sand Elizabeth Swavely Mrs. Robert L. Wolpe Thomas F. Patton Mr. and Mrs. Merril Sands Reverends John and Harriett Culp Jean and Michael L. Wolpert Mr. and Mrs. Melvin A. Peck Mr. and Mrs. Ivan M. Saunders Sykes Linda Wong Judith M. Pendergast Jim Schaefer Mr. and Mrs. Jim Szabo Lynne E. Woodman Candice Pennington and Thomas Emily F. Schaffner Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Tabor Geoffrey P. Wozman Esq. Harvey Margaret J. Schloss Denise J. Takacs Janet Wright Alexander Pensky Else Schmelzer Patricia A. Takacs Frederick R. Wuellner Richard Peplin Laura J. Schmidt Dr. and Mrs. Anthony S. Tavill George C. Yanda Mr. and Mrs. Donald L. Perris Otto Schoeniger Dr. George Tchirkow Mr. and Mrs. Bennett Yanowitz Mrs. Charles E. Petot Mr. and Mrs. Fred Scholz Ronald E. Teare Patricia C. Yocom Mr. and Mrs. James M. Petras Oliver C. Schroeder Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Thomas Mr. and Mrs. David F. Young Mr. and Mrs. John R. Pfordresher Mr. and Mrs. John B. Schulze Katherine and Virginia Thomas Mrs. Frank R. Young Barbara J. Philbrick Dr. William C. Schumann Mr. and Mrs. Haskell Thomson Sandra L. Young Robert W. Phinney Mr. and Mrs. Richard Seasholtz Andy Tiltins Sylvia L. Young Janet G. Pierce Amanda T. Secrest Allison Osborne Titgemeier Mr. and Mrs. Peter M. Zacher Jean Z. Piety Gail K. and Thomas Segatta Mr. and Mrs. Jerome B. Titus Brenda Ziegler and Ruth M. Maletz Dr. and Mrs. Wesley J. Pignolet Mr. and Mrs. Albert J. Sgro Anne Cullen Tormey Mr. and Mrs. Fred M. Zimring Antoinette Podracky Dr. and Mrs. William H. Shafer Mr. and Mrs. Leonard K. Tower Dr. Virginia C. Poirer Mr. and Mrs. Joseph M. Shafran Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Treadway Tim Ponstingle Mrs. Robert S. Shankland Mrs. Henry Trenkamp Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin W. Poole Dr. and Mrs. Daniel J. Shapiro Dr. and Mrs. Howard J. Tucker Clark Pope Gregory M. Shaughnessy Carol L. Tuschman Institutions and Mr. and Mrs. W. Nicholas Pope Mrs. Robert L. Shearer Mrs. Alvin Udelson Organizations Lori and Paul Postak Cynthia Sheeler Mr. and Mrs. Kurt Updegraff Kathleen Prettyman Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Shemo Kenneth E. and Florence M. $100,000 or more Dr. and Mrs. William L. Proudfit Mrs. John Sherwin Jr. Updegraft AT&T Foundation Elizabeth J. Ptak Mr. and Mrs. David B. Shifrin Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Urban The Kelvin and Eleanor Smith Mark Pultusker Mr. and Mrs. J. Duncan Shore Mr. and Mrs. Raymond W. Usiak Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Lute A. Quintrell Mr. and Mrs. William Shorrock Mr. and Mrs. Erik A. Usis The Louise H. and David S. Ingalls Mr. and Mrs. Leonard A. Rabe Mr. and Mrs Joseph Shuman Mr. and Mrs. Arthur E. Van Dyke Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Frank J. Rack Fareed Siddiq Anna M. Van Heeckeren and National Endowment for the Jack Radloff Mr. and Mrs. Bert Siegel Edward B. Baker Humanities Linda Radloff Mina S. Siegel Clarence E. VanDuzer and Kathy Ohio Arts Council Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Ratusnik Lysa Siegle Lynn The Reinberger Foundation Mary H. and Frank A. Regier Robert L. Silver Andre Ventresca D.D.S. State of Ohio Mrs. James W. Reichert Drs. Dorothy and Jeffrey Siminovitch Sharyl Diane and William Charles Jeffrey Reid Mr. and Mrs. Michael Simon Verbsky $50,000 to $99,999 Drs. Louis B. and Jana Rice Scott M. Simon and Laura Weiss Mrs. Sidney Z. Vincent The Cleveland Foundation Sharon Richman-Young Kenneth D. Singer and Marcia J. Dr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Vogt The Florence Gould Foundation Diane Rigney Wexberg Mrs. D. A. Vonderau The George Gund Foundation Shirley A. and Bernard J. Riley Mr. and Mrs. Jim Skinner Dr. and Mrs. Nicholas Vourlogianes The Helen Wade Greene Charitable Susan Roarty Mr. and Mrs. David Skrabec Sara Wagner Trust Gary D. Roberts Jillian E. Slane Linda Wagy-McGinty Ohio SchoolNet Commission Janet Robertson Mr. and Mrs. Jay H. Sload Mrs. Eugene Wainer Mr. and Ms. James Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Alden Smith Kenneth C. Waldo Jr. $25,000 to $49,999 Sharon Y. Robinson and Darlyne Dr. Robert Smith Patrick Walker Anonymous Bailey Mr. and Mrs Mark Smrekar Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Wallens The George Garretson Wade Carl and Senait Robson Joyce and David Snow Johnna L. Walter Charitable Trust #2 Edward Rockwood Dr. and Mrs. Marvin Sobel Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Waltz The Hershey Foundation Dr. and Mrs. David A. Rodgers Sandy and Tony Solaro Dorothy Wank Institute of Museum and Library Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Rodgers Christopher Solt and Martha A. Mr. and Mrs. Jack G. Wardley Services Mr. and Mrs. Michael M. Roman Clark Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Warren The John P. Murphy Foundation James Roosevelt Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Sones I. Warshawsky Martha Holden Jennings Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Louis Rorimer Mr. and Mrs. C. John Sonnhalter Dr. and Mrs. Morris Wasylenki Womens Council of the Cleveland Winn L. Rosch Mrs. John F. Spencer William B. Watterson and Melissa K. Museum of Art Julia Hannum Rose Robert M. Spies Richmond Dr. M. William and Mary Ann Rose Mr. and Mrs. James C. Spira Virginia N. Weatherhead Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Rose Mrs. Robert F. Sposito Katherine Webb Mrs. Nelson P. Rose Mr. and Mrs. Olaf P. Stackelberg Mr. and Mrs. John B. Webster Marjorie and Jay Rosenbaum Cynthia and D. H. Staehli Dr. David Weidenthal Marc Rosenthal Mark E. Staib Mr. and Mrs. Maurice D. Weidenthal Vincent and Mary Owen Rosenthal James T. Standfield Mrs. Thomas E. Weil Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Rosoff Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Stanger Gertrude Weisberg Dr. Eugene Ross Sandy Gorby and Bill Welches $10,000 to $24,999 Corporate Members Oatey Company Watson Wyatt Worldwide Britton Fund Prince & Izant Company Weston, Hurd, Fallon, Paisley & The Edward F. Crawford Foundation Corporate Sustainers, $25,000 or Self Funded Plans, Inc. Howley LLP Eleanor Armstrong Smith Charitable more Squire, Sanders & Dempsey Fund American Greetings Corporation Thompson Hine & Flory LLP Corporate Donors, up to $999 The George W. Codrington Amica Mutual Insurance Company TRW, Inc. American Title & Trust Agency, Inc. Charitable Foundation Eaton Corporation Wellington Management Company, The Astrup Company National Endowment for the Arts Ernst & Young LLP LLP Concorde Castings, Inc. The Payne Fund, Inc. Hahn Loeser & Parks LLP General Motors Corporation S. K. Wellman Foundation KeyCorp Corporate Associates, $1,000 to Gillmore Security Systems, Inc. The Samuel Rosenthal Foundation $2,999 Luce, Smith & Scott, Inc. 78 Metropolitan Bank & Trust Sotheby’s National City Corp. Aexcel Corporation The Millcraft Paper Company Toshiba International Foundation The Standard Products Foundation Alcan Aluminum Corporation Penton Media, Inc. The Young Friends of the Cleveland Anthem Blue Cross & Blue Shield Ralph C. Tyler P.E., P.S., Inc. Museum of Art Corporate Founders, $15,000 to Applied Industrial Technologies The Fedeli Group $24,999 Arter & Hadden Wattenmaker Advertising, Inc. $5,000 to $9,999 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Arthur Andersen The Emily Hall Tremaine Forest City Enterprises Bard Interventional Matching Gifts Foundation, Inc. NACCO Industries, Inc. Bell & Howell PSC Aid Association for Lutherans The George M. and Pamela S. Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. Bonne Bell Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Humphrey Fund Booz, Allen & Hamilton Inc. Alliance Capital Management The Hankins Foundation Corporate Benefactors, $10,000 to Bowne of Cleveland Corporation The Henfield Foundation $14,999 Chubb Group of Insurance American Express Foundation The Katherine Kenyon Lippitt Alliance Capital Management Companies Ameritech Foundation Foundation Corporation Cohen & Company ARCO Foundation The Laub Foundation The BFGoodrich Foundation Collins Equipment Corporation Baxter Allegiance Foundation The Murch Foundation Cole National Corporation Crain’s Cleveland Business BFGoodrich The Perkins Charitable Foundation Ferro Corporation GenTek Mfg. The Black & Decker Corporation The S. Livingston Mather Charitable General Electric Lighting Dingus and Daga Inc. BP Amoco Trust McDonald Investments Dix & Eaton, Inc. Champion International Corporation The Sears-Swetland Family The Progressive Corporation Dollar Bank The Chase Manhattan Foundation Foundation Sotheby’s East Cleveland City School District Cigna Foundation The Sedgwick Fund Findley Davies Inc. Computer Associates International The South Waite Foundation Corporate Patrons, $5,000 to $9,999 FirstMerit First National Bank of Inc. Andersen Consulting LLP Ohio Consolidated Natural Gas Company $1,000 to $4,999 Bank One, Cleveland Ford Motor Company Eaton Corporation The Andrews Foundation Brush Wellman, Inc GenCorp, Inc. Eli Lilly and Company Foundation The Collacott Foundation Charter One Financial The Geon Company Emerson Electric Company Corinne L. Dodero Trust for the Arts Chase Manhattan Corporation Gould Inc. Enron Corporation and Sciences Christian & Timbers, Inc. The Hammer Company General Mills Foundation The Donum Fund of the Cleveland Fifth Third Bank The Hartford Insurance Group The Geon Company Foundation Hecks Catering Service, Inc. International Management Group The George W. Codrington The Figgie Family Foundation International Total Services, Inc. Ira Thomas Associates Charitable Foundation The Foster Family Foundation Keithley Instruments, Inc. J. M. Smucker Company The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Kenneth L. Calhoun Charitable Trust KPMG LLP The James B. Oswald Co. Company The M. E. and F. J. Callahan The Lincoln Electric Company The James J. Roop Co. Houghton Mifflin Company Foundation The LTV Corporation John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance IBM Corporation Marlboro 2465 Foundation Mickey Thompson Tires Company IMO Industries Inc. Thomas Hoyt and Katharine Brooks Mid-West Forge Corporation Kaufmann’s, A Division of the May John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Jones Foundation Montag & Caldwell Department Stores Company Company V & V Foundation Standard Products Company Kinetico Incorporated J. Paul Getty Trust Victor C. Laughlin, M.D. Memorial Charitable Foundation Lakeland Emergency Associates, Johnson & Johnson Family of Trust MTD Products Inc. Incorporated Companies The Walter and Jean Kalberer Nordson Corporation The Lamson & Sessions Company Key Foundation Foundation Plain Dealer Publishing Co. Litigation Management, Inc. The Kresge Foundation The Wipper Family Fund Process: An Architectural Studio, The Lubrizol Corporation The Lamson & Sessions Foundation The Wolpert Fund Inc. M. A. Hanna Company Lawyers Title Foundation Riser Foods, Inc. Marconi Communications The Lubrizol Foundation $500 to $999 RJF International Corporation Margaret W. Wong & Associates, Co., Master Builders, Inc. The McCall Foundation RPM, Inc. LPA The May Department Stores The Sarah Stern Michael Fund The Sherwin-Williams Company Master Builders, Inc. Foundation Strang Corporation McGean-Rohco, Inc. Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation Inc. $250 to $499 Tranzonic Companies Firstar Moen, Incorporated The Boston Foundation FirstEnergy FirstEnergy The James Endowment Fund Corporate Contributors, $3,000 to The Museum Company NACCO Industries, Inc. Wear To Go $4,999 Mutual of America Nordson Corporation A. T. Kearney, Inc. Myers Industries, Inc. Norton Company Foundation Argo-Tech Corporation Nottingham-Spirk Design The Perkins Charitable Foundation Baker & Hostetler LLP Associates, Inc. PPG Industries Foundation BP Amoco Oglebay Norton Company Prudential Foundation Christie’s Ohio Machinery Co. Rockwell International Corporation Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. Ohio Savings Bank Trust The East Ohio Gas Company Orlando Baking Company The Pittston Company Fasteners For Retail, Inc. Parker Hannifin Corporation The Sun Microsystems Foundation Fusco Sandstone Picker International, Inc. Tomkins Corporation Foundation The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Premier Industrial Corporation TRW, Inc. Company PricewaterhouseCoopers United Technologies, Inc. Kohrman, Jackson & Krantz Realty One West Group Marsh USA, Inc. Richey Industries, Inc. Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue Scott Technologies, Inc. MAR-BAL, Incorporated Shaker Investments, Inc. McMaster-Carr Supply Company SIFCO Industries, Inc. Midland Title Security, Inc. Ulmer & Berne Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP van Dijk Pace Westlake North American Wire Products Van Dorn Demag Corporation Northern Haserot Co. W. P. Stewart & Co., Inc. Honor Gifts Saundra Stemen Carole W. and Charles B. Ruth G. Litzler Lynne Rudolph, Ruth Barnett, Rosenblatt Dorothy M. Luke Dr. Henry Adams Jane Goldstein, and Kay Resnick Mr. and Mrs. Carlton B. Schnell Susan McGannon Acervatim, Inc. Marcie and Hayden Thompson, Jean R. and Robert F. Seaton Christine L. Novak Guggenheim, Asher Associates marriage Mrs. Robert L. Shearer Mr. and Mrs. Alvin L. Nowjack Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Wentworth J. Maxine Singer and D. Peter Lisa M. O’Brien Dr. and Mrs. Ronald H. Bell, 45th Marshall Jr. Hochberg Mr. and Mrs. William O’Brien anniversary Mrs. McKinley Whittlesey Virginia M. Sirc Mr. and Mrs. George J. Szarka Sally A. Good Mr. and Mrs. J. Bruce Campbell Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Sternberg Mary Spain D.J. Campbell John W. Zaller, birthday Mr. and Mrs. Peter van Dijk Frederic R. Colie Jr. Mrs. Leonard F. Zaller Mrs. Daniel Verne Martin and Maidie Steiner Mrs. McKinley Whittlesey 79 Mr. and Mrs. Tom Cristal, marriage Mr. and Mrs. James M. Vickers Doris Byrd Mr. and Mrs. Lee Hartzmark Elizabeth H. Vosburgh James Stone Alan Englander, birthday Mrs. Edward E. Worthington Mr. and Mrs. William C. Behrens Mrs. S. L. Dancyger Memorial Gifts Mr. and Mrs. Harold Terry Clark Dolores Robb Tannenbaum Arthur L. Feldman, birthday William Sanders Clark James H. Berick Mr. and Mrs. Alan Daus Carl S. Ablon Marie Odenkirk Clark Dr. and Mrs. Alfred Fader Benjamin Whiting Firstenberg, birth Mrs. Carl S. Ablon William Sanders Clark Judith Jacobson Kristin A. Whiting and Michael Joseph G. Alvarez Dorothy Jean Crowley-Eiben Louise Taylor Firstenberg Nan Jamieson Lowerre Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Eiben Marguerite H. McGrath Stephen Fliegel Charlotte Andersen Esther R. Ensten Regina Telepak American Society of Mechanical Mr. and Mrs. Mark Saas Robert V. Ensten Evelyn R. Buss Engineers Laura A. Wolverton Robert Grodin Mr. and Mrs. Bruce R. Buss Anthony Gentile Richard G. Wolverton Betsy and Jim Sampliner Mr. and Mrs. Gary L. Schulze Key Asset Management Marjorie Aurbach Peter Hastings Richard Tullis Mr. and Mrs. Edward Greene, 55th Sally G. Dubrow Gloria F. Hastings Mr. and Mrs. John Hildt anniversary Minnie Kashman Baylson Charlotte Hershey Alice Vedrin Estelle Javitch Alice J. and Jordan C. Band Dr. and Mrs. Alvin Magid Elinore Korow-Bieber Boots Haber, birthday Mr. and Mrs. William C. Behrens Mrs. Hayward Kendell Kelly Fred Vollman Mrs. S. L. Dancyger The Harrison M. Fuerst Family Mr. and Mrs. F. Reed Andrews Jr. Ann W. and Marvin H. Hirschberg Mary Jane Hartwell Foundation Albert A. Augustus Susan M. Kaesgen Mundane Club Judith and Marc Jacobson Mr. and Mrs. Henry T. Barratt Henry Hawley Donna Moss Mr. and Mrs. Eugene S. Carlson Cleveland Artists Foundation Unger, Krause & Associates, Inc. Mrs. Lee A. Chilcote Sr. John Carroll University Mirian Bishko Mr. and Mrs. Edward F. Clark Jr. Gifts in Memory of Bruce Horsfall, best wishes for good Marjorie A. Lloyd Mrs. J. Kenneth Cozier health Dr. and Mrs. Sanford S. Luria Mr. and Mrs. William F. Gates Robert P. Bergman Dr. Alvin and Lorrie Magid Susan H. Myerow Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Horner Michael J. Horvitz Joan Karnosh The generosity of the following Mr. and Mrs. Steven R. donors, who admired and shared Cari T. and Gary L. Gross Wiesenberger Katherine Kelley Cremer Thea Klestadt, birthday Dorothy Q. and John S. Kennedy Bob Bergman’s vision, has made Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Bishko it possible to name the museum’s Ruth Hirshman von Baeyer Susan Sebell Heffron Jr. Shelley Langdale Jane King Harris gallery of early Christian and Jane Mackintosh Bourne Byzantine art in his memory. Hathaway Brown School Mr. and Mrs. Arthur D. Baldwin II Henrietta G. Kraus Lynne Rudolph, Ruth Barnett, Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bourne Patricia and Ewald Kundtz Jr. Gifts of Art Jane Goldstein, and Kay Resnick Louise I. Brown Carl R. Lezius Anonymous Ellen Stirn Mavec, Speakers Bureau Willard Brown G. Richard Lezius Charles G. and Leslie M. Eiben The Intown Club Clarence Bryan Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Oldenburg Bruce Ferrini Nancy McAfee Michelle Bramblett Louise K. Patno Henry Hawley Westminster School John and Joan Brickley Nancy and Richard C. Renkert Susan Herzig and Paul Hertzmann Dr. Roland Moskowitz, milestone Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Browning Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Z. Singer Dr. and Mrs. Roger Y. K. Hsu, Dr. birthday Mr. and Mrs. William R. Bryan Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Daphne T. Hsu, and Dr. Jeffrey T. Marjorie Bell Sachs Youngsun and Bill Chandler Weinhardt Hsu Donna Moss, special birthday Jake Daab Mr. and Mrs. Edward S. Young Kang Collection of Korean Art Dr. Alvin and Lorrie Magid Donald, Carmela, and Shirlee Kay and Charles T. Coughlin Rosemarie and Leighton Longhi Ron and Jo Nagel, anniversary Dalton Jack W. Lampl Jr. Klaus F. Naumann Mr. and Mrs. James Mueller Crystal and Joe Daprile Mr. and Mrs. G. Robert Klein The Print Club of Cleveland Audra and George Rose, 50th Mr. and Mrs. James E. Evans Mr. and Mrs. Dale R. Perelman Bernie and Sue Pucker anniversary Mr. and Mrs. Myron Filarski The Sears-Swetland Family Donna and James Reid Mr. and Mrs. Mike Michels First Federal Lakewood Foundation Mitsuru Tajima Elliott Schlang, milestone birthday Mr. and Mrs. Ronald P. Fischer Laura Maistros Textile Art Alliance Jill Selman and David Koci Mr. and Mrs. Henry H. Frank Phillip J. Talarico Trideca Society Gail and Elliott Schlang, milestone Estelle and Jerry Gerson Anne Manuel birthdays Jane Glaubinger and Fred Womens Council of the Cleveland Gifts to Ingalls Library Marjorie Bell Sachs Schmidt Museum of Art Ann B. Abid Gerry Schleifer, best wishes for good Mr. and Mrs. Martin S. Golob Janet G. Moore Louis V. Adrean health Sheri and Ned Grossman Mr. and Mrs. H. Carroll Cassill Patricia M. Ashton Dr. Alvin and Lorrie Magid Suzanne Hanse Susan Nurenberg Grace Bynum Kate M. Sellers Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Hegyes Marshall I. Nurenberg Margaret A. Castellani Donald F. Barney Jr. John S. Hibshman Jack Passan Karen Cuiskelly Susan Silverberg, President of the Tom Hinson and Diana Tittle Mrs. Jack Passan Maria C. Downey Young Friends Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Jay Huser Dr. C. K. Patrick Christina E. Edmonson Mr. and Mrs. Ron Bailey Gary and Sandy Kaufman Nancy A. Patrick Alison C. Hulsinger Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Kichler Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey L. Korach Louis Rorimer William Kennedy Barbara Smeltz Lake Erie Marine Trades Mr. and Mrs. Louis Rorimer Lisa Kiefer John E. Smeltz Jr. and Julie C. Association, Inc. Joe and Mickey Ruben Stacie A. Murry Dickson Charlene J. Leininger and Bertha Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Rothman Sara Jane Pearman Ellen and Robert Solender H. Smith Mr. and Mrs. William Brownell Ann Marie Przybyla Katherine Solender and Dr. Alice T. Linn Sanders Melanie F. Seal William E. Katzin Mr. and Mrs. Robert Madow William Sanders Clark Stacey L. Sendry Speaker’s Bureau Louise F. Mayer Elizabeth Soos Saundra K. Stemen Residents Council of Judson Mr. and Mrs. Frank Mayer Jane L. Balla Yunah Sung Manor Thomas E. Mayer Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Baraona Georgina Gy. Toth Starting Anew Mr. and Mrs. Rhoderic G. Mills Mr. and Mrs. John Davin Mr. and Dr. Irving Rabinsky Joyce Flynn Marjorie and Jay Rosenbaum Mr. and Mrs. Dan T. Lipowski Lead Gifts Diane F. DeBevec Leadership Cleveland Class of 1995 Mr. and Mrs. Herbert E. Strawbridge Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Anthony W. Deering Mr. and Mrs. Gregory J. Levandowski Mr. and Mrs. Joseph D. Sullivan Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Horvitz Diane De Grazia The Linehan Family Foundation, Inc. Yunah Sung Mr. and Mrs. James D. Ireland III Mrs. John B. Dempsey Diane L. Lockard Mary E. Suzor The Kelvin and Eleanor Smith Denver Museum of Natural History Pamela and Roy R. Loya Frances P. Taft Foundation Joellen and Gerard DeOreo Louise W. Mackie Lori Ann Thorrat and Matthew The Sherwick Fund Mr. and Mrs. James L. Dintaman Diann and Tom Mann Kocsis Carol and Michael Sherwin E. B. and Gregory M. Donley Jo Ann and Jack Marron Carolyn T. and David M. Thum Maria C. Downey Mr. and Mrs. Bruce V. Mavec Diana Tittle and Tom Hinson Hanna H. and James T. Bartlett Downtown Cleveland Partnership Nancy and Joe McAfee Georgina Gy. Toth Ellen Wade Chinn Roberta L. Drane Mrs. William C. McCoy Jr. Gary P. Trinetti 80 The F. J. O’Neill Charitable Mr. and Mrs. Walter H. Drane Jane L. Metz Mr. and Mrs. John G. Truden Corporation Julia and Pierre Duprey Ivan B. Mezi Dorothy Ann Turick Dr. and Mrs. Robert E. Eckardt Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Miller Helen A. Turteltaub Mr. and Mrs. Charles P. Bolton Christine E. Edmonson John Paul Miller Mr. and Mrs. Arthur E. Van Dyke Mary and Leigh Carter The Edward F. Crawford Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Lester Theodore Miller Lois L. Wainwright Sally and Bob Gries Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Eiben Mr. and Mrs. Dan T. Moore III Helen and John Ward Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro Dr. and Mrs. Robert M. Eiben Mr. and Mrs. John C. Morley WCLV 95.5 FM Peter B. Lewis Estelle Engel Stacie A. Murry Sue and Jeff Weiler Jon and Virginia Lindseth Mr. and Mrs. Stuart P. Feld Museum Management Consultants, Mr. and Mrs. Loren Weiss Mr. and Mrs. James S. Reid Jr. Karen Ferguson Inc. Alice S. Wells Sarah P. and William R. Robertson Mr. and Mrs. S. Jay Ferrari Mary S. Myers Sally and Stanley Wertheim Sarah and Edwin M. Roth Belle Fink Adell and Edward Newby Marcia J. Wexberg and Kenneth D. Sara B. Fisher and Dennison W. Mrs. R. Henry Norweb Jr. Singer Other Gifts Griffith Sue Olson Margaret Widmar Mrs. Paul R. Abbey Mrs. Seth M. Fitchet Edward J. Olszewski Mr. and Mrs. Steven R. Ann B. Abid Marianne Foley Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. O’Neill Wiesenberger Accounting Department of the Mrs. Gyta A. Freed Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ott-Hansen Mrs. Lewis C. Williams Cleveland Museum of Art Ann and Robert Friedman Helen Chung-Pao and Yoh-Han Pao Marjorie L. Williams Carolyn Adelstein Frist Center For Visual Arts, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Louis E. Pardi Mr. and Mrs. William D. Wixom Louis V. Adrean Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Galvin Judith Paska Ambassador and Mrs. Milton A. Wolf Mr. and Mrs. Quentin Alexander Stephen A. Geppi Noriko and Karel Paukert Women’s City Club of Cleveland Sawsan T. Alhaddad The Robert Glick Family Sara Jane Pearman Womens Council of the Cleveland Ameritech Hilda and Samuel Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. James R. Pender Museum of Art William R. Anderson Michael Keith Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Sergio E. Perez Wood-Rill Foundation Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Louis Golland Phoenix Ancient Art, S.A. Jiunn Der Wu Jacqueline M. Anselmo Sally A. Good Francine and Benson Pilloff Michael G. Wulk Drs. Arnstine & Friedman, Inc. Gabriele M. Gossner and Jeffrey W. Elizabeth and Philip Pim Mr. and Mrs. David Yellen Patricia M. Ashton Strean Mary-Ann Pinto Young Friends of the Cleveland Ronald R. Atkins Greater Cleveland Growth Barrie Posnak Museum of Art Mr. and Mrs. Arthur D. Baldwin II Association Princeton University, Department of Dr. Norman W. Zaworski Jill M. Barry Fiona and Matt Green Art and Archaeology The Bauernschmidt Family Eileen Guggenheim-Wilkinson, Ph.D. Ann Marie Przybyla Mrs. Charles S. Becker Mr. and Mrs. Peter Guren Doris M. Pudloski Elaine Bercu Mrs. John A. Hadden Jr. Betty Ratner and Family Maggie Bergman Virginia and John D. Hansen The Raymond John Wean Foundation Gifts to Ingalls Library Mrs. Robert P. Bergman Mr. and Mrs. Frank I. Harding III Mr. and Mrs. James S. Reid Jr. Anonymous Mr. and Mrs. Jim Berkman Dr. and Mrs. Shattuck Wellman Judith G. Ritzenberg ABC-Clio, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Richard O. Berndt Hartwell Jr. Claire Lee Rogers Ann B. Abid Barbara E. Billings Mr. and Mrs. Von M. Hawkins Jan L. Roller and David T. Abbott Henry Adams Claudia B. Bismark Mr. and Mrs. John H. Heller Emily S. Rosen and Andrew R. Louis V. Adrean Mrs. William A. Bittenbender The Henfield Foundation Stewart The Aga Khan Program for Islamic Jerry and Susan Andress Bontrager Mrs. Charles Hickox Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Rosenblatt Architecture Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bourne Mr. and Mrs. John Hildt Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Roth Akademiai Kiado Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Boxerbaum Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Hoffman Marjorie A. Rott Allen Memorial Art Museum Carol Boyd Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Holden Jr. The Samuel Rosenthal Foundation Richard and Mary Ashbrook Barbara J. Bradley Honolulu Academy of Arts Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Sawyer Patricia M Ashton Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Brentlinger Mr. and Mrs. David Hooker Mr. and Mrs. Elliott L. Schlang Aux Amateurs de Livres Connie Marie Breth Denise Horstman and Paul R. Keen Marsha Schweitzer Margot Baldwin Mrs. Thomas H. Broadus Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Phillip W. Hosmer Melanie F. Seal Sylvain Bellenger Mr. and Mrs. Glenn R. Brown Beth Howell The Sears-Swetland Family Robert P. Bergman† Mr. and Mrs. John J. Burchenal Alison C. Hulsinger Foundation Lawrence Berman Grace Bynum Karen L. Jackson Self-Funded Plans, Inc. Barbara Billings Mr. and Mrs. Philip S. Carchman Mr. and Mrs. Leslie W. Jacobs Kate M. Sellers Joseph R. Bliss Mr. and Mrs. Harry Carlson The James D. Robertson Foundation Stacey L. Sendry William E. Busta Caplan Family Trusts Helen and David Kangesser The Shaker Historical Society Grace Bynum Mayor and Mrs. Paul W. Cassidy Barbara A. Kathman Charna E. Sherman and Marc Alan Margaret A. Castellani Margaret A. Castellani Mr. and Mrs. Dudley L. Katz Silverstein Christo and Jeanne-Claude Central Business Group Mr. and Mrs. Gary Kaufman Nancy S. Shrader Ricky Clark Laurence M. Channing Mr. and Mrs. John W. Kemper Holly Sidford Julie Clemens Ju-Hsi Chou William J. Kennedy Mr. and Mrs. Sidney H. Silber Cleveland Botanical Garden Library Christian & Timbers, Inc. Key Foundation Lois T. Silbergeld Cleveland Institute of Art Library Kathleen H. Coakley Lisa Kiefer Mr. and Mrs. Edward C. Smith Mrs. Martine Conway Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth S. Cohen Nancy H. Kiefer Kori and Thomas Smith Council on Library and Information Rosalind Betsy Cohen Lynne S. Killgore and David D. Mr. and Mrs. Richey Smith Resources Suzanne F. Cohen Michel Josephine and Joseph Smrdel Karen Cuiskelly Cecile M. Coleman Dr. and Mrs. David Klausner Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey H. Smythe Michael and Carin Cunningham Eleanor S. Congdon Mr. and Mrs. Stephen J. Knerly Katherine Solender and Dr. William Maria Downey Cooper, Robertson & Partners Mr. and Mrs. N. Herschel Koblenz E. Katzin Éditions de l’Université de Bruxelles Dr. and Mrs. Delos Marshall Kohrman Jackson & Krantz Sotheby’s Christine E. Edmonson Cosgrove III Margery A. Kowalski Stephanie A. Stebich Charles G. Eiben Mrs. Frederick C. Crawford Rachel Kowan Henry Steinberg Hubert L. Fairchild Mr. and Mrs. Edward Crotty Rob Krulak Saundra K. Stemen Heather Ferrell Karen R. Cuiskelly Carolyn Lampl Susan K. Stiner and William P. Stephen Fliegel The Danforth Cast Fund Dr. Michael A. Landers and Staff Prenevost Morton and Norma Lee Funger Rosalee and Richard Davison Elizabeth Lantz Mr. and Mrs. Howard F. Stirn Galeria Emma Molina Donors of Works of Art Named Endowment Funds $500,000 to $999,999 Dario Gamboni Research & Publications Nina Gibans Anonymous For Art Purchase, Specific Rufus M. Ullman Jane Glaubinger Anonymous, in memory of John M. Purpose, and Operations Delia H. White Hava Intrator-Barak Henderson Anton and Rose Zverina Music Henry Hawley Mrs. Shuree Abrams Based on market value as of Fund* Haystack Mountain School of Crafts Donald F. Barney Jr., in honor of December 31, 1999 Tom Hinson Kate Sellers he following list salutes the $250,000 to $499,999 Alison C. Hulsinger Mark Bassett individuals, families, and Noah L. Butkin Fund Raymond and Mimi Hung Mike and Annie Belkin organizations whose named Ellen Wade Chinn Sabira Husedzinovic Harold T. Clark Educational Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection endowment funds for art purchase, 81 Hyatt Foundation Harvey and Penelope D. Buchanan specific purpose, and operations Extension Fund The Institute of Silk Road Studies Drs. Thomas and Martha Carter, in provide an assured source of income Mellon Curatorial Grant* Paul Kalinchak honor of Sherman E. Lee for the museum and serve as a F. J. O’Neill Barbara A. Kathman Mildred Constantine lasting legacy to their generosity and Rose E. Zverina Dudley and Blanche Katz Janna Dekker foresight. William Kennedy Harriette and Martin Diamond $100,000 to $249,999 Keresztény Múzeum Charlie and Leslie Eiben, in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Andrews Christine Kermaire Marcie and Maggie Bergman ENDOWMENT FUNDS Ronald and Isabelle Brown Ketterer Kunst KG Fifteen members of The Print Club ART PURCHASE Education Endowment Fund Lisa Kiefer of Cleveland’s 1998 Texas Trip $10,000,000 and more Marie K. and Hubert L. Fairchild* Frederick Koch Henry H. Hawley, in memory of Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Bequest* The FUNd Korea Foundation Greta Millikin Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Marianne Millikin Hadden Fund Arielle Kozloff Robert Hershkowitz Fund Louis Severance Higgins Ellen Landau William S. Huff, in memory of Sarah L. E. Holden Elizabeth Lantz H. Crone (nee Voegtly) $5,000,000 to $9,999,999 Zane Bland Odenkirk and Lemon Sky: a project space Charles Isaacs Severance A. and Greta Millikin Magdalena Maillard Odenkirk Lentz Center for Asian Culture R. B. Kitaj Charlotte F. J. Vanderveer Les Amis de Roger Toulouse Dr. and Mrs. Sherman E. Lee $1,000,000 to $4,999,999 Women’s Council Flower Fund* Michelangelo Lovelace Jan van Leeuwen Dorothea Wright Hamilton Louise Mackie Cyrille W. and Myron F. Levenson Alma Kroger Up to $99,999 Despo Magoni Rosemarie and Leighton Longhi Lydia May Ames Mechas Press Judith Mendelsohn, in memory of $500,000 to $999,999 Robert Blank Art Scholarship Fund Max Mohl Harvey and Michael Mendelsohn Delia E. Holden Walter H. Blodgett Memorial Fund Stacie Murry Lillian and Derek Ostergard, in Edwin R. and Harriet Pelton Perkins John Cook Memorial Fund National Art Museum of Ukraine honor of Marie F. Ostergard Richard W. Whitehill Louise M. Dunn Fund National Endowment for the Arts’ Lillian and Derek Ostergard, in Netta Faris Arts in Education memory of Dolores Robb $250,000 to $499,999 Fine Arts Garden Ohio Appalachian Arts Initiative Tannenbaum Lillian M. Kern Memorial Fund The Gallery Group Ohio Designer Craftsmen The Print Club of Cleveland Edward L. Whittemore Gilpin Scholarship Fund of Karamu Tatsuyuki Okamoto Twenty-six members of the Print House Arthur Olson Club of Cleveland’s 1999 trip to $100,000 to $249,999 Mr. and Mrs. James C. Hageman in Edward Olszewski Spain Charlotte Ekker and Charlotte memory of Mrs. Elta Albaugh Akash Pai Bernie and Sue Pucker, in honor of Vanderveer Schleiff David Palmer Bruno and Patricia Santinocito L. E. Holden Charlotte L. Halas Emilio Paoletti Walter Sheppe Alma and Robert Milne* Flora E. Hard Memorial Fund Peabody Essex Museum Collections Mr. and Mrs. James S. Reid James A. Parmalee Guerdon Stearns Holden Sara Jane Pearman Carole W. and Charles B. Rosenblatt Carole W. and Charles B. Dorothy Humel Hovorka Musical C. Stuart Perkins Mr. and Mrs. J. King Rosendale Rosenblatt* Arts Fund Gloria Plevin Estate of Gloria F. Ross Jo Hershey Selden Frank and Margaret Hyncik Pro Helvetia Mary Ryan Jane B. Tripp Endowment Memorial Fund* Ann Marie Przybyla Susan Schulman and Carolyn Anne Elizabeth Wilson Fund Albertha T. Jennings Musical Arts Wanda Riddle Bullard Ellen Bonnie Mandel Children’s William Robinson Dr. Gerard and Phyllis Seltzer, in Up to $99,999 Education Fund Milton Rogovin memory of Helga Beegan A. W. Ellenberger Sr. Robert A. Mann Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Rosenblatt Elizabeth Carroll Shearer, in memory Ruthe and Heinz Eppler Herman R. Marshall Memorial Rachel Rosenzweig of Robert Lundie Shearer Julius L. Greenfield Malcolm Martin Laura Russo MaryLou, Carl, and Richard Tapp, in Lawrence Hitchcock Ethel Cable McCabe Kimi Sakamoto memory Dr. Henry L. Tapp Tom L. Johnson Thomas Munro Memorial Fund Samuel H. Kress Foundation William and Nancy Tsiaras Louis D. Kacalieff, M.D.† S. Louise Pattison Susan Schulman Dorothy Turobinski Mary Spedding Milliken Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Edd A. Ruggles Melanie F. Seal Mitzie Verne, in memory of Dr. James A. Parmelee Memorial Fund Phyllis Seltzer Daniel Verne Dr. Gerald and Phyllis Seltzer Adolph Benedict and Ila Roberts Stacey L. Sendry Dr. and Mrs. Gary Waltz Mr. and Mrs. William E. Ward* Schneider* Robert Smullyan Sloan William E. Ward, in memory of Charles Frederick Schweinfurth S.M.A. Fathers Evelyn Svec Ward ENDOWMENT FUNDS Scholarship Katherine Solender Helen A. Weinberg, in memory of SPECIFIC PURPOSE Nicholas J. Velloney Saundra K. Stemen Kenneth G. Weinberg $1,000,000 and more H. E. Weeks Memorial for Art and Patricia Lipman Stillman Mrs. Odette Valabrègue Wurzburger, George P. Bickford, Curatorial Chair Architecture Yunah Sung in memory of Paul D. Wurzburger for Asian Art Mary H. White SUNY, College of Environmental Virginia M. Zabriskie Ernest L. and Louise M. Gartner Margaret and Roy Williams Science & Forestry Dr. Norman Zaworski Fund Dorothy H. Zak Georgina Gy. Toth Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Zellner Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Mrs. William Vidmar Andrew W. Mellon Foundation– Hugo Walter Publications June Wayne Reinberger Foundation* Donald D. Webb John and Frances Sherwin Fine Arts Reiko Yoshimura Garden Margaret Young

* New fund or activity in 1999 ENDOWMENT FUNDS Individual and Frank E. and Edith S. Taplin Glenn and Jenny Brown OPERATING Memorial Helen C. Brown $10,000,000 and more Contributing Membership Joseph Tomarkin Ezra and Rose Brudno Memorial General Operating Endowment* Endowments for General Mr. and Mrs. Thomas V. H. Vail Polly S. and Clark E. Bruner Mrs. Marjorie Weil Aurbach Laura Merryweather Burgess Helen Brown Operations $10,000 to $24,999 Memorial Doris Bryd in memory of Matin Based on cumulative giving as of Anonymous #3 Mr. and Mrs. Courtney Burton and Maidie Steiner December 31, 1999 Anonymous #9 Alice Carothers Memorial Ruth W. A. Carsten Mr. and Mrs. R. Q. Armington Katherine Hodell Chilcote Memorial Figgie Family Foundation The following list salutes the indi- Barbara J. and Matthew A. Baxter* Alvah Stone and Adele Corning Foster Family Foundation viduals, families, and organizations Virginia R. Billinghurst Memorial Chisolm Memorial 82 Estate of Audrey Regan Kardos whose named membership endow- Frances Kelleher Bradner Kenneth L. and Karen M. Conley Janet Moore ment funds for operations provide an Linda Bole Brooks Memorial Charles E. Cooper Estate of Robert De Steacy Paxton assured source of income for the Louise Brown Delos and Anita Cosgrove Estate of David Rollins museum and serve as a lasting Katherine Ward Burrell Tina V. Cowgill Esther Stern legacy to their generosity and fore- The Champney Fund Mrs. Harry J. Crawford Mrs. William C. Treuhaft sight. Cleveland-Cliffs Foundation Harris Creech Lenora Wolf Phyllis G. and Jacob D. Cox Jr. Mary Elizabeth Crawford Croxton Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Bequest* $100,000 and more Memorial Nathan L. Dauby Memorial Anonymous #7 Estelle M. and Alton C. Dustin Bernice and David E. Davis $1,000,000 to $4,999,999 Quentin and Elisabeth Alexander* Memorial Elaine Davis Memorial Robert P. Bergman Memorial Fund* Julia and James Dempsey Pamela Humphrey Firman Elizabeth Brainard Thomson Dorothea Wright Hamilton Elizabeth G. Drinko Mr. and Mrs. J. Harrington Glidden Denison Memorial Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Frances W. and David S. Ingalls Edgar A. Hahn Edwin A. Dodd Benjamin S. Hubbell Family Fund* Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Kilroy Jr.* Robert L. and Lois M. Hays Mr. and Mrs. John R. Donnell W. G. Mather Ada E. Koehler Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Hornung Daniel W. Dority Memorial Katherine Holden Thayer Ruth K. McDonough Mr. and Mrs. George M. Humphey II Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Duvin Helen G. and A. Dean Perry George M. and Pamela S. Humphrey William Joseph Eastman Memorial $500,000 to $999,999 Mr. and Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Albert S. Ingalls Jr. Memorial Ella C. Edison Charles R. and Emma M. Berne Mr. and Mrs. James S. Reid Jr. David S. Ingalls Jr. Maud Stager Eells and Howard Memorial Fund Mr. and Mrs. Louis Rorimer Ann J. and E. Bradley Jones Parmalee Roberta Holden Bole Memorial Ruthalia Keim Mr. and Mrs. Frederick L. Emeny Alison Loren and Leslie Burt Fund Paul J. and Edith Ingalls Vignos Harley C. and Elizabeth K. Lee Sam W. and Florence Taylor in Memory of Albert and Doris Alton and Helen Whitehouse Helen S. Leisy Memorial Emerson Glaser Lewis B. and Helen C. Williams Robert Arthur Mann Dr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eppig Eleanor and Morris Everett Lewis C. and Lydia Williams Samuel and Grace Mann* Alwin C. and Charlotte F. Ernst Charles W. Harkness Silvia and Justin Zverina Fund in Judith K. and S. Sterling Memorial Louise H. and David S. Ingalls memory of Lillie and Adolph McMillan III* Neil and Marian Evans Margaret Huntington Smith Wunderlich Donna and Ruben Mettler Mr. and Mrs. Harold Fallon McCarthy Marilyn B. Opatrny* Adolph J. and Esther S. Farber Richard B. and Chaille H. Tullis $50,000 to $99,999 Aurel F. Ostendorf Memorial Anna L. Vanderwerf Memorial Fund Mr. and Mrs. Wilbert S. Brewer S. V. Palda Memorial Paul Louis and Edith Lehman Feiss Richard W. Whitehill Noah and Muriel Butkin Franklin and Helen Elizabeth Memorial Julius Cahan Rockefeller Memorial James Edward Ferris Memorial $250,000 to $499,999 Mrs. Harold T. Clark Memorial* Daniel and Adele Z. Silver C. J. and Elizabeth Fiordalis Julia Cobb and Benedict Crowell Newman T. and Virginia M. Chester D. Tripp Royal and Pamela H. Firman Jr. Memorial Fund Halvorson Atheline M. and John S. Wilbur Flesheim Foundation F. J. O’Neill Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Horvitz Womens Council of the Cleveland Mr. and Mrs. Walter L. Flory G. Garretson Wade James D. and Cornelia W. Ireland Museum of Art Mary Eileen Fogarty Caroline MacNaughton Susan Barber Woodhill Memorial Kate L. Fontius Memorial $100,000 to $249,999 Mr. and Mrs. Severance A. Millikin Dr. and Mrs. E. K. Zaworski Dr. and Mrs. Finley M. K. Foster Elsa C. and Warren C. Fargo David and Dorothy Morris Memorial Memorial* I. T. Frary Memorial Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund Mr. and Mrs. George Oliva Jr.* Dr. William F. Zornow* Karen Freeman Laurence H. Norton Rudolph J. Pepke Memorial Miriam and Harry M. Friedman Audra and George Rose James N. and Kathleen B. Sherwin Up to $10,000 Edward M. Fritz Memorial William B. Sanders* George Garretson Wade Memorial Anonymous #1 W. Yost Fulton Worcester Reed and Cornelia Anonymous #2 Frederick William Gehring Memorial Up to $100,000 Blakemore Warner Memorial Anonymous #8 Hulda B. Gehring Lydia May Ames Paul D. and Odette V. Wurzburger Anonymous #10 Myron E. and Rose B. Glass George P. Bickford Frances Adams and Mary E. Adams Mary G.and Frances K. Glidden Arthur, Asenath, and Walter H. $25,000 to $49,999 Memorial Memorial Blodgett Memorial Fund Anonymous #5 Walter S. and Mabel Croston Adams George C. Gordon Mary Elder Crawford Marie N. Agee Alfred S. and Estelle G. Andrews Mr. and Mrs. Herbert G. Goulder Nancy W. Danford Arthur, Asenath, and Walter Blodgett Stella Minor Arntisdale Memorial Helen and Albert DeGulis Memorial Eva M. Baker Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Gary Graffman Adele C. and Howard P. Eells Jr. Myrta Jones Cannon S. Prentiss Baldwin Memorial Edward Grasseli Memorial Bernard and Sheila Eckstein* Robert I. Gale Jr. and Frances W. Mr. and Mrs. Beverly A. Barksdale C. A. Grasselli Memorial Josephine P. and Dorothy B. Everett Gale Esther K. and Elmer G. Beamer Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Gratry Ruth C. Heede Howard Melville Hanna III Memorial Foundation John Adam Green James Endowment Lawrence Hitchcock Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Bellowe Martina D. Grenwis G. Sheidler Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Holden Jr.* W. Dominick Benes Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Gridley Francis and Margaret Sherwin* David H. Jacobs George P. and Clara G. Bickford Mr. and Mrs. Frank K. Griesinger Jane B. Tripp Franny Tewksbury and Ralph T. George T. Bishop Memorial Frank J. and Anastasia M. Grossman King Memorial Roberta Holden Bole Memorial Memorial* G. Robert and Mary Elizabeth Klein Alfred M. and Palmyre C. Bonhard Mrs. Ray J. Groves Jack and Carolyn Lampl Memorial Mr. and Mrs. David L. Grund Patricia C. LeMaster Memorial Eleanor and Sevier Bonnie Agnes Gund Memorial Aline McDowell Memorial Albert and Helen Borowitz George Gund III, Agnes Gund, Mr. and Mrs. Eugene R. Miles Alva Bradley Memorial Gordon Gund, Graham de C. Ralph J. Mueller Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Morris A. Bradley Gund, Geoffrey de C. Gund, and Carl L. and Florence B. Selden Emma G. Brassington Memorial Louise L. Gund John and Francis W. Sherwin Arthur L. and Virginia Brockway Mr. and Mrs. James C. Hageman Mr. and Mrs. Nelson S. Talbott Fund Arthur D. and Marion W. Brooks Georgia S. Haggerty in memory of Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Memorial Bertha Halber Kirk Large The Oliver and Harriet G. Brooks Eugene S. and Blanche R. Halle Memorial Memorial Helen C. Halle Marion A. and Amelia G. Parsons Trust Fund Income for Art Salmon P. Halle Memorial Memorial Harold A. and Claribel B. Hallstein G. G. G. Peckham Memorial Purchase, Specific Florence A. Hamilton Mrs. Heaton Pennington Purpose, and Operations Colburn Haskell Memorial Drake T. Perry Mr. and Mrs. Robert Heller Mr. and Mrs. M. H. Pierce The following list acknowledges the Birdie B. Herzog Memorial Mary B. S. Pollock individuals and families whose trusts Laurence A. and Margarete S. Mr. and Mrs. Henry F. Pope provided income to the museum in Higgins Eda Sherwin Prescott 1999. Eleanor Hilliard Memorial John B. Putnam Memorial Mrs. J. Howard Holan Frank J. and Rita M. Rack* OPERATING Harry F. and Edna J. Burmester 83 Elinor Irwin Holden Memorial Lucille Ralls Memorial Caroline E. Coit Allen C. and Louise Q. Holmes Robert S. and Sylvia K. Reitman Henry G. Dalton Helen Chisholm Hord James McElroy Richardson General Endowment Mr. and Mrs. Bird W. Housum Memorial Guerdon S. Holden Memorial Lillian Rosenbaum Memorial John Huntington Art & Polytechnic Mrs. Gene C. Hutchinson Dr. and Mrs. Ronald J. Ross Trust Albert S. Ingalls Walter Ross Hinman B. Hurlbut Jane Taft Ingalls Judith and James Saks Horace Kelley Art Foundation Richard Inglis Memorial Walter D. Sayle William Curtis Morton, Maud Dr. and Mrs. Scott R. Inkley Mrs. William Cramp Scheetz Jr. Morton, and Kathleen Morton Ireland Foundation Else Schmelzer Elisabeth Severance Prentiss Paul F. and Lucretia B. Ireland Heinz Schneider Katherine Holden Thayer #3 Mr. and Mrs. Henry L. Jackson Ellen Schultz John Mason Walter and Jeanne M. Issac and Jennie B. Joseph Memorial Charles P. and Ella R. Scovill Walter Memorial Louis D. Kacalieff, M.D. Memorial William E. Ward I. Theodore Kahn The Sears-Swetland Foundation Mrs. I. Theodore Kahn Elizabeth and Ellery Sedgwick SPECIFIC PURPOSE Samuel S. and Dorothy D. Kates Mary H. Severance Memorial Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Keithley Samuel Paisley Shane Memorial Hermon A. Kelley Art Library Marie and John Kern Memorial Elizabeth Carroll Shearer Fund in Bertha Aiken McMyler, Gertrude Charles G. King III Memorial memory of Robert Lundie Shearer McMyler, and Doris McMyler, in Mr. and Mrs. W. Griffin King Jr. Perin Shirley Memorial memory of P. J. McMyler Louise Delaney Kiphuth Memorial Vladimir G. and Mary Kingsbury Richard and Gina Klym* Simkhovitch Memorial ART PURCHASE Jessie Effler Kneisel Allard and Margaret E. Smith Dudley P. Allen Ella Konigslow James A. and Elizabeth B. D. Smith Karl B. Goldfield Trust Elroy J. Kulas Memorial Memorial Marguerite S. Millikin Dr. and Mrs. Victor C. Laughlin Nathalie C. Spence Memorial Severance and Greta Millikin Fund Caral Gimbel Lebworth Marion H. Spiller John L. Severance Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Lindseth Louis Stearn Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Dr. and Mrs. Sidney Lobe Avery L. Sterner Memorial Memorial William A. Lowry Judith Helen and Martha A. Stewart J. H. Wade Mr. and Mrs. George C. Lucas Memorial Memorial Nathalie B. Steuer Memorial Mr. and Mrs. John S. Lucas Mr. and Mrs. John M. Stickney Marilyn Lurie Memorial Morris and Maxeen Stone Charlmer F. Lutz Memorial Selina J. Sullivan Memorial Hilda B. Lyman Memorial Seth and Frances Taft Isabel Marting Mr. and Mrs. Charles Farrand Taplin Grace Harman Mather Memorial Stan Thomas Katherine L. Mather Memorial Brenda and Evan Turner William G. and Elizabeth R. Mather Joseph and Edwin Upson Memorial Mike Matsko Memorial Mary Southworth Upson Ruth A. Matson Samuel H. and Bessie Shaw Urdang Kathyn A. May Memorial Clara Mayer Memorial Dorothy T. Van Loozen Memorial William B. McAllister Memorial Visible Language Malcolm L. and Lucia McCurdy George Garretson Wade Memorial McBride Helen B. Warner Ellen E. and Lewis A. McCreary Whitney and Florence S. Warner Memorial Memorial Mr. and Mrs. S. Sterling McMillan Mr. and Mrs. John C. Wasmer Jr. Moselle Taylor Meals Sada D. Watters Memorial Dr. and Mrs. Harvey J. Mendelsohn Mrs. Daniel T. Weidenthal Frederick Metcalf Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Weston H. Oothout Milliken Memorial Roy M. Wheeler Memorial Hugh K. Milliken Memorial Kathleen F. Whidden Memorial Thomas S. and Marie E. Milliken Martha W. White Memorial Miriam Norton White Julia Severance Millikin Roland W. White Memorial Anna Willett Miter and Harry Walter C. White Memorial Fancher Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Hugh R. Whiting Fanny Hanna Moore Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Wick Mrs. J. E. Morley R. C. Williams Mrs. Cox Morrill Captain and Mrs. Thomas Wilson Mr. and Mrs. Werner D. Mueller Memorial Jeanie C. Murray Boris Witzer Memorial Mary and Louis S. Myers Foundation Elbert C. and Henrietta S. Wixom Robert C. Norton Memorial Harry D. and Blanche E. Norvell J. D. Wright John O’Connor Clara Gordon York Crispin and Kate Oglebay Memorial Wilbur H. and Robert L. Zink Mr. and Mrs. George Oliva III William H. and Bertha S. Zink William M. O’Neil Memorial 84

Diane Hronek Hanslik, education division staff member and featured artist for the Chalk Festival, and her assistants add the bottom elements to their ambitious drawing. Photo by Philip Brutz. Friends

Affiliated Organizations Richard Fleischman and Helen Moss Alan Lipson and Judith Harris FRIENDS OF 85 Virginia Foley William Lipscomb PHOTOGRAPHY CLEVELAND SOCIETY FOR Char and Charles Fowler Victoria and Joseph LiPuma Board of Trustees CONTEMPORARY ART Sheila and Sanford Fox Linda and Jack Lissauer Judith McMillan, President Board of Trustees Howard Freedman and Rita Helene Love and Donald Singer William Chilcote, Vice President Judy Simon, President Montlack Idarose and Theodore Luntz Judith Weidenthal, Secretary Becky Dunn, Vice President Elaine Fried Lorrie and Alvin Magid Robert Mason, Treasurer Trudy Wiesenberger, Secretary Ann and Robert Friedman Lucille Mann Richard Barnett Helen Moss, Treasurer Barbara and Peter Galvin Suzanne and Harold Mars Eli Becker Lindy Barnett Shelly and Thomas Galvin Ann and George Mateyo Jonathan Buchter Charles Debordeau Shirley Gellman Marcia and Edward Mazak Jr. Rice Hershey Char Fowler Eleanor Gerson Eleanor Bonnie McCoy Annie Holden Stephen Goldrich Nina and James Gibans Judith and Sterling McMillan III Mark Schwartz Fran Heller Marianne Gogolick Barbara Meals Tom Hinson, ex officio Robert Immerman Grace Goldberg Barbara and Stanley Meisel Robert Jackson Harriet and Victor Goldberg Shirley and Howard Metzenbaum Members Mary Ann Katzenmeyer Sarajane and Gerald Goldstein Antoinette Miller Herbert Ascherman Jr. George Kitzberger Irene Goldhamer Shirley Morgan Lindy and Richard Barnett Benson Pilloff Phyllis and Stephen Goldrich Renee and Conrad Morgenstern Marcie and Robert† Bergman Marjorie Sachs Florence and Robert Goodman Mary Schiller Myers Laura Berick Phyllis Seltzer Harlan Gordon Celeste and Stephen Myers Laura and Fred Bidwell Toby Siegel Elaine Green Gail and Arthur Newman Debra Bork and Timothy Callahan Tom Hinson, ex officio Elaine and Louis Gross Marshall Nurenberg Linda Bourassa Shirley Grover James O’Neill Debbra and James Brown Members Agnes Gund Francine and Benson Pilloff Carol and Jonathan Buchter Shuree Abrams Bobbi Haas Gloria and Leon Plevin Cheryl Carter David Adler and Hedy Kangesser Maureen Hack Florence Pollack Linda Butler and Steven Nissen Ann and Albert Albano Andrea and Joseph Hahn Lauri and Richard Pollack William Chilcote and Barbara Lois and Leonard Alperin Marcia and Woody Hall Frank Porter Kaplan Mary Lou and James Anderson Diane and Norman Halpern Pauline Ramig and George Diane Daniels Saundra Artz Marilyn and Seth Harris Kitzberger Maxeen and John Flower Eric Baer Lee Heinen Louise Richards Simona Frajndlich Harriet Ballard Lila Held Linda Riley Sandra Gillard Lindy and Richard Barnett Frances and Maurice Heller Albert Ringler Jane and Bob Herbst Donald F. Barney Jr. Mark Herrmann and Brenda Gordon Barbara and Lawrence Robinson Tom Hinson and Diana Tittle Ann Bassett Sheila and Gerald Herschman Heather Ross Inta Ievins Annie and Mike Belkin Dee and John Hildt Helen and Ronald Ross William Jones Diane and Ronald Bell Anne Hiltner Margo and Robert Roth Catherine Keating and Charles King Marcie and Robert† Bergman Tom Hinson and Diana Tittle Sarah and Edwin Roth Geraldine Kiefer Ralph Bertonaschi Mildred and Ralph Hollander Ann and Norman Roulet Virginia and E. G. Lampert Mickey and Larry Beyer Tim Homan Iris Rubinfield Timothy LaRiche Jennifer and Daniel Biskind Gertrude Hornung† Frances and Louis Schaul Anson Laufer John Bonebrake Joan Hurlbert and Arthur Heuer Gail and Elliott Schlang William Lipscomb Nancy and Robert Bostwick Hope and Clark Hungerford Ben Schneider Diann and Thomas Mann Brenda and Marshall Brown Francine and Robert Immerman Diane and Lew Schwartz Wilbur Markstrom Kathleen and Clarence† Bryan Chris Ingalls A. Allen Scott and Janus Small Timothy McKeogh Betsy and William Bryan Marlene Shulak Isaacson Mitzi Seith Judith and Sterling McMillan III Penelope and Harvey Buchanan Donna and Robert Jackson Marian and Boake Sells Sally and Joseph Milgram Jr. June and Max Bunin Nancy Jacobson Phyllis and Gerard Seltzer Patricia and Charles Mintz Linda Butler Tom Johnson Elizabeth Shearer Robert Muller Nancy Casper William Joseph and Sarah Sager Toby and Jay Siegel Celeste and Stephen Myers Betty and Robert Cavano Nina Josephs Adele Silver Francine and Benson Pilloff Rosalie and Morton Cohen Louis Kacalieff† Harriet and David Simon Penny Rakoff Louise Cooper Etole and Julian Kahan Nancy Simon Emily Rosen Anita and Delos Cosgrove III Helen and David Kangesser Phyllis Sloane Phyllis Seltzer Carmela and Donald Dalton Mary Ann and John Katzenmeyer Jill Snyder Adele Silver Martha and George Dalton Sandra and Gary Kaufman Marcia and Dennis Sobol Naomi Singer Ruth Dancyger Merle and Robert Kiwi Suzy and Donald Spitz Victor Smole Elish and Doug Daniels Mary Elizabeth and Robert Klein Stephanie Stebich Marcia and Dennis Sobol Jane and Robert Daroff Thea Klestadt Henry Steinberg† Toni and Michael Starinsky Fran and Charles Debordeau Doug Kline Paula and Eugene Stevens Jeffrey Strean and Gabriele Gossner Teresa DeChant Rosalind and Samuel Krasney Lucile and Harry Stone Marjorie Talalay Louise and Bourne Dempsey Alan and Karen Krause Diane and Arthur Stupay Amy and Neil Viny Jeannette Dempsey Carol and Marvin Lader Andrea and Howard Synenberg Robert Waltz Teryl and James Dintaman Carolyn and Jack† Lampl Jr. Franny and Seth Taft Judith and Daniel Weidenthal Dian and Richard Disantis Ellen and Howard Landau Marjorie Talalay Wendy and Stephen Zinn Patricia Doyle Marcia and Timothy LaRiche Susan and Dean Trilling Marian Drost Honey and David Lazar Brenda and Evan Turner THE MUSART SOCIETY Becky and George Dunn Ruth and Sherman Lee Allie Wallace Board of Trustees Walter Duvall Charlotte and James Lees Raquel and Albert Wasserman Shattuck W. Hartwell Jr., President Natalie and Morton Epstein Alice and Bertram Lefkowich Robert Weiss A. Chace Anderson, Treasurer Jane Fallon Rita Lerner Trudy and Steven Wiesenberger Carolyn F. Wipper, President, Jane and Robert Lewis Virginia Wojno Secretary Peter Lewis Shannon and David Wood James Dickinson, Esq., Secretary Toby Lewis Ruth and Sidney Zilber Virginia Benade † Deceased Samuel E. Henes Gloria Brangwynne Patron Members Caroline Oberndorf, Nominating Walter Holtkamp Betsy l. Burleigh Mr. and Mrs. William Bolton Elizabeth Shearer, Historian Eleanor Bonnie McCoy Frances Gress Burmeister Mr. and Mrs. Randall D. Luke Phyllis Sloane, Publications Toni S. Miller Eleanor Crippen Mr. and Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Jr. Diane Stupay, Surveys Rev. David A. Novak Robert R. Cutler III Susan Trilling, Membership Karel Paukert Mr. Roger B. Ellsworth Members Nancy Wolpe, Mailing Thomas F. Peterson Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Frank Anne B. Ames Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Harold and Ruth Friedman Mr. and Mrs. A. Chace Anderson Members Dr. A. Benedict Schneider Larry E. Goldrick Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Randall J. Barbato Richard and Janet Aach Robert Schneider Steven Henry Goldring and Bruce Mr. and Mrs. Douglas N. Barr Paul and Connie Abbey Shewitz Laura G. Berick James M. Anderson 86 Benefactor Members Albert J. Grossman Catherine Paris Biskind Carol Arnold Mr and Mrs. Paul R. Abbey David and Shirley Guralnik Richard Blum and Harriet Warm David W. and Rita Minick Arnold A. Chace Anderson Gary Hall Mr. and Mrs. Peter W. Broer Patricia Ashton David T. Boylan Dr. Adel V. Heinrich Mr. and Mrs. Walter Caldwell P. Thomas and Ann Austin Shattuck W. Hartwell Jr. Fredrec Thompson Henkel Mr. and Mrs. Gerald A. Conway Joseph Burton Ayers III Eloise Haugh Mrs. John D. Herr Mr. and Mrs. Albert J. DeGulis Joseph and Joyce Baclawski Samuel E. Henes Dorothy Humel Hovorka Mrs. Jeannette J. Dempsey Eric Baer and Anne Hiltner Walter and Karen Holtkamp Carola Hunt Dr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eppig Donald F. Barney Jr. David Kinsler Richard Herr Kauffman Mr. and Mrs. Esjay Ferrari Henry T. and Margi Barratt Toni S. Miller Robert J. Landgraf Sally Good; Amy and Bruce Good Ann Bassett Yoh-Han and Helen Pao Dr. Ingrid Lantner Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Gridley Jack and Cherie Bauer Tom F. Peterson Jr. William G. Lantz II Mr. and Mrs. Oliver C. Henkel Ronald H. and Diane Bell Shelley Raub Cynthia Lavelle-Pahl Mrs. John Hildt Bernard H. and Sally Bergman Mr. and Mrs. David A. Seidenfeld Rose and Irv Levy Mr. and Mrs. James D. Ireland III Robert P.† and Marcie Bergman Roberta Jean Sladeck Mrs. Rita C. Lewis John C. Karason James and Laura Berick Sterling Asset Management Libby Lubinger Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Keithley Lynn Prasse and Judy Bittel Carolyn F. Wipper Craig N. Lucas Mr. and Mrs. Dennis W. LaBarre Richard H. and Mary Charlotta Bole John W. Mack Mr. and Mrs. Charles T. Lake Sandy and Benjamin P. Bole III Patron Members Elizabeth K. Mann Dr. and Mrs. William J. Madonia John C. Bonebrake Mrs. Susan Barkett Mr. and Mrs. Edward Mason Eleanor Bonnie McCoy Eleanor Bonnie McCoy Rob Benson Nora K. McIntyre Marjorie L. Moore Albert I. and Helen Borowitz Miss Virginia F. Colville Mrs. Wharton H. Miller Mr. and Mrs. John C. Morley Carol E. Bosley James A. Dingus Jr. Geoffrey M. Miller Mary Schiller Myers Barry W. Bradley Eleanor Bonnie McCoy Miss Genevieve Miller Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ott-Hansen John and Joan Brickley Mr. and Mrs. William A. Mitchell Dr. and Mrs. Max M. Muller Mr. and Mrs. Harold A. Phelan Marshall and Brenda Brown Donald W. Morrison Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Nelson Mr. and Mrs. Leon Plevin William Evans and Susan Bruner II Mr. and Mrs. Robert Oldenburg Richard and Gratian Nugent Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Clarence P.† and Kathleen Bryan Ruth Pickering Anne P. Ogan Mr. and Mrs. Larry J. B. Robinson Harvey and Penelope Buchanan Denise Ptak Mr. Edward J. Olszewski Michael G. Rubin Donald and Alice Cairns Dr. Howard S. Reinmuth M. Doyle Owen Mr. and Mrs. Elliot Schlang Marie C. Carey Barbara and Larry Robinson Joanne M. Poderis Mr. and Mrs. John Schubert James and Susan Carter Mr. and Mrs. James A. Saks Richard H. Popeney Mrs. Sevil V. Soylemez Robert R. and Betty Cavano Robert Schneider Dagmar V. Posedel Mrs. K. K. Sullivan Dorothy Ceruti Kim Sherwin Dr. Milan Radivoyevitch Dr. Paul J. Vignos Jr. Neville A. and Dorothy Chandler Beverly Simmons and Ross Duffin Mrs. T. H. Rautenberg Mr. and Mrs. Eric D. Wald Ray W. Clarke Mrs. John A. Sims Timothy Robson Mr. and Mrs. David H. Warshawsky Kenneth and Deborah Cohen Allan Slovenkay Klaus G. Roy Mr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Woodcock Ralph M. and Marilyn Cohen Dr. and Mrs. R. L. Ruggles Mr. and Mrs. Scott Zeilinger James Corcoran Sustaining Members Mark Sauer Richard A. Zellner Richard H. and Charlotte Cowan Virginia Benade and Marvin Belveal Dr. Adrian M. Schnall Donald and Carmela Dalton Muriel B. Black A. Benedict Schneider, M.D. Shirlee Dalton Paul Cox and Kirsten Docter Mr. and Mrs. N. H. Shewitz THE PRINT CLUB OF Ruth Dancyger Barbara Denison Ben Shouse CLEVELAND Robert B. and Jane Daroff James G. Dickinson Ernest G. Spittler, SJ Board of Trustees Murray and Paula Davidson Rhea and John Ferrante Esther F. Taps Jean and Walter Caldwell, Co- Robert P. and Joan Davis Mr. and Mrs. Michael S. Folkman Pauline Thesmacher presidents Diane De Grazia Fortnightly Musical Club of Lyn W. Vallee Dorothy Ceruti, Vice President Jeanette Dempsey Cleveland Alice O. Vana Harriet Gould, Secretary Lauretta M. Dennis Robert Friedman and Elizabeth Elliot Veinerman Henry Ott-Hansen, Treasurer Nancy Depke MacGowan Mr. and Mrs. Jules Vinney Diane Bell Richard J. and Dian Disantis Delbert R. Gutridge Ruth Hirshman von Baeyer Rita Buchanan Richard C. and Cecelia Distad Ruth Pollock Hamm Milada Voris Patricia J. Doyle Melvin and Bonnie Dolin Arlene and William Hartrick Avonelle Webster Ralph Drake Patricia J. Doyle Mrs. Charles Hickox Guy E. Wells Mary Dyke Ralph S. Drake Paul B. and June R. High Elaine Wrenick Leigh Fabens Michael and Elizabeth Dreyfuss Martha J. Joseph Bryan Hegyes Mary Ellen Druyan Doris Linge THE PAINTING AND Dale Hilton Harvey J. and Natalie Dworken Mr. Daniel Morgenstern DRAWING SOCIETY William Huffman Robert G. and Mary Dyke Karel and Noriko Paukert Governing Board Louis D. Kacalieff† Marcia Emsheimer Mrs. Eleanor N. Shankland Randall D. Luke, President William Kubat R. Bennett and Cynthia Eppes Sidney H. and Rosalind Silber Mrs. Alfred M. Rankin Jr., Vice Anne Landefeld Joseph and Elsie Erdelac Walter A. Strauss President Robert Lester Leigh and Andrew Fabens III William E. Ward Carol Michel, Treasurer Robert Oberndorf Betsy J. Fallon Meg and Sam Weingart Katherine Bolton, Secretary Mary Lane Sullivan Jane Fallon Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Woodrich Mr. and Mrs. Esjay Ferrari JoAn Vernon William and Donna Fallon Mrs. Odette V. Wurzburger Katherine B. Phelan Jane Glaubinger, ex officio Jay and Kathy Ferrari Joyce H. Wald Richard and Debra First Annual Members Committee Chairs Richard Fleischman and Helen Moss Cherolyne N. Agnew Ex officio Marjorie Alge, Imprints Newsletter Virginia Foley Mrs. Robert S. Albrecht Henry Adams Rita Buchanan, Accessions Rosemary Ford G.Allen Sylvain Bellenger Irene Goldhamer and Phyllis Thomas and Wendie Sachs Forman Margaret G. Baus Diane De Grazia Goldston, Distribution Elaine Fried Deanne and Irving Bayer Carter Foster Betsy Heges and Charles Rosenblatt, Robert S. and Ann Friedman Mr. and Mrs. Ralph A. Bluhm Jr. William Robinson Fine Print Fair Eric G. and Jana Friess Carol Boyd Lisa Kimmel, Program Co-chair Edward and Sarah Frost Brenda Fuchs David Oakland TEXTILE ART ALLIANCE Liz Chojnacki Peter L. and Barbara Galvin Edward and Caroline Oberndorf Board of Trustees Collier Ciliberti-Jarboe Milton and Jane Weiss Garrett Donald C. and Marilyn Opatrny Kathie Roig, President Julie T. Clemens Phyllis A. Gary Edmund P. And Sandy Osborn Liz Burgess, Vice President Cleveland Artists Foundation Eleanor R. Gerson Henry and Anne Ott-Hansen Louise W. Mackie, Treasurer MaryAnn Conn-Brody Robert H. Getscher Edward E. Parsons III Jane Bode, Assistant Treasurer Camille J. Cook James D. and Nina Gibans Lewis and Mary Perelman Valerie Sugar, Recording Secretary Joanne Corradi Walter S. and Sally† Gibson Joseph E. And Karen Peter Julie Rheem, Corresponding Rose Corrick-Erbach Jane Glaubinger and Fred Schmidt Fredrick A. and Gladys Petersen Secretary Katharine M. Coss Irene Goldhamer Leon and Gloria Plevin Betty Adams Katie Coulton Norman W. and Phyllis Goldston Elinor Polster Julie Clemens Ellen Coy N. N. and Jeannie Goodman Jr. Helene Printz Pat Douthitt Linda U. Damiani 87 George A. and Pat Gothot John D. Proctor and Margaret Jan Gibson Janet Daniel William and Harriet Gould Cunningham Marty Young Margaret R. Daole Elaine Harris Green M. Neal Rains Rusty Davis Maryalyse Greicius Elio Rambaldi Committee Chairs Marion DeBrosse Martina Grenwis Andrew and Cathy Randall Dorothy Ceruti, Procedures Gail Dekker David L. and Graham Grund Mary Reavis Julie Clemens, Membership Frances Farrar Dickerson Delbert Gutridge Robert K. and Joan Rich Linda Damiani, Newsletter/Mailings Ellen Morgan Dieter Rabbi David and Pearl Hachen Louise S. Richards Linda Grashoff, Publicity Jill Dixon Thomas O. and Barbara Haig Larry and Barbara Robinson Sara Mack, Archivist Patricia Douthitt Gary Hanson and Barbara Klante Charles B. and Carole W. Rosenblatt Ruta Marino, Program Marie Drane Shattuck W. and Mary Jane Hartwell J. King and Eleanor Rosendale Kathy Maynard, Annual Meeting/ Marian Englander Kenneth and Betsy Hegyes Vincent and Mary Owen Rosenthal Luncheon Karen Esper Haskell M. and Susan Heller Phyllis R. Ross Janet Parker, Hospitality Isabella Farmer Maurice and Fran Heller Robert J. and Margo Roth Mary Roesch, Fundraising Alma F. Faroo Mark Herrmann and Brenda Gordon Norman L. and Ann Roulet Valerie Sugar, Members’ Exhibition June Felber R. Robertson and Dale Hilton Joseph A. and Lucy Doggett Russell Marty Young, Workshops Bonnie Finch D. Peter Hochberg and Maxine Marjorie B. Sachs Katy Fisher Singer Theodore Anton and Sue Sande Life Members Jamie Fish Elizabeth Holan Larry Santon Lois Armington Nancy J. Fleming Timothy S. Homan Frances Schafer Katharine Coss Dianna R. Foley Kay Hoobler Robert and Emalee Schwartz Linda Damiani Caryn Foltz Charles W. W. Horner Walter and Paula Schwartz Jill Dixon Lib France Gertrude S. Hornung† Gerard and Phyllis Seltzer June Felber Christine French William L. and Jane Huffman Jane and William Allen Shapard III Lib France Britt Friedman Carole Hughes Tim and Michelle Shuckerow Barbara Hamilton Gaetana Friedman Marta and Donald M. Jack Jr. Adele Silver Lorraine Holzbach Maureen Fry Robert H. and Donna Jackson David L. and Harriet Simon Kay Hoobler Dorothy Fusselman Joseph and Joan Jasko Judith Simon Veronika Ilyes-Sechler Julia Gall William Martin Jean Sioux City Art Center Catherine Joslyn Jane Weiss Garrett Tom L. Johnson Richard C. and Nancy Sneed Susan Kaesgen Jan Gibson Nina Josephs Alan J. and Judith Sogg Barbara Kathman JoAnn Giordano Stuart and Pamela Katz Wilton and Nancy Sogg Hilda Marcus Doris M. Goncher Gary and Sandra Kaufman Robert A. and Julie Stanger Marjie Pilcher Debora Grale Joseph P. and Nancy Keithley Willard Steck Julie Rheem Linda Grashoff Alan and Diane Kern Henry Steinberg† Judith Smith Christine R. Gray Howard and Lisa Ceruti Kimmel Sarah M. Stone Anne Warren Suzanne Gregg Robert and Merle Kiwi Stanley and Jana Stone Jr. Barbara Hamilton Sabine Kretzschmar and Ginius Macys Jeffrey Strean and Gabriele Gossner Members Loanne Hamje William J. and Mary Kubat Edna Strnad Jane Abbott Jane Hammond Irving and Enid Kushner Arthur and Diane Stupay Betty Adams Renee Harris Frank J. and Shirley Kysela John K. and Mary Lane Sullivan Jessie Adler Rebekah Hodous Marvin L. and Carol Lader Howard and Andrea Synenberg Sylvia Adler Karen Hoffman Albert Wade and Emily Laisy Seth C. and Franny Taft Adrienne Alaimo Jane Hogan Fredrick S. and Helen Lamb Irving B. and Jeanne Tapper Judith Albert Lorraine Holzbach Howard and Ellen Landau Leopoldo Toralbella and Betsy Leslie Alperin Kay Hoobler Charles W. and Anne Landefeld Erskine Hermine Altmann Sandra Hotaling Dorothy Lang Nina Traub Amber Anderson Patricia Hull Timothy and Marcia LaRiche Charlotte Trenkamp Lois C. Armington Davie Hyman Thor C. and Barbara Larsen Dean and Susan Trilling Jane S. Armitage Veronika Ilyes-Sechler Ann T. Lawrence and Charles G. Evan H. and Brenda Turner Arlene Aronson Bea Immerman Herbruck Paul A. and Sonja Unger Jill Ault Constance Iskin Harriet Lebby Michael and Barbara Verne Margot Baldwin Sharon Faith Jacobs Sherman E. and Ruth Lee Mitzie Verne Joanne Strehle Bast Sue Jones Michael and Susan Lepp J. Edward and Jo An Vernon Elayne P. Baumgart Christine A. Jordan Robert H. And Phyllis Lester Edie and Paul J. Vignos Jr. Carol Becker Catherine R. Joslyn James R. and Dianne Lewis Ruth Hirschman-Von Baeyer Melissa Becker Susan M. Kaesgen Robert C. and Jane Lewis Craig and Ali Wallace Sharon A. Bell Jodi Kanter Jack and Linda Lissauer Elaine Walton Marcie Bergman Barbara A. Kathman Russell and Brenda Logan William K. and Barbara Wamelink Marisue Besse Margie Katz Alvin and Lorrie Magid William E. Ward M. Jane Bode Catherine B. Keith Osman K. and Betty Mawardi Richard T. and Judith Watson June Bonner Jan C. Kempthorne-Snow G. Louis and Mary Elizabeth Maurice and Grace Weidenthal Susan Andress Bontrager Lynn Kleinman McManus George D. and Janet Weiner Elizabeth Borczon Mary M. Kochevar Judith and S. Sterling McMillan III Herbert J.† and Lois Weiss Barry Bradley Marion Konstantynovich Judy Mendelsohn Carl U. and Jeanne Weitman Kathy Brady Akiko Kotani Ted and Edith Miller R. Budd and Janet Werner Dorit Buckley Patricia Krebs Agnes Montz William and Nancy West Sandra Burditt Elizabeth G. Kuhn Warren and Caroline Morgan Mr. and Mrs. George M. White Liz Burgess Dorothy K. Lackritz John M. and Karen Moss Ann M. Wieland Jan Burgwinkle Rebecca Lambers Wilma Namy Steven and Trudy Wiesenberger Susan Eileen Burnes Cynthia D. Lavelle-Pahl Arthur and Gail Newman Lillian Wilkenloh Sarah Buxbaum Janice Lessman-Moss New York Public Library Lydia Williams Janet A. Carlisle Ellen Levine Wilbur and Joan Nordstrom Theodore and Lenore Wohl Lois Carroll Kathryn Levy Elizabeth G. Norweb Maryann Worthington Dorothy Ceruti Janet M. Lewis Norman W. Zaworski Miriam Lidsky Janet Yost Donald Singer Gail Schlang, Development Priscilla Lilly Marty Young Judith Somppi Kate Stenson, Information Desk Barbara Lind Helene and Bud Stern Shirley Straffon, Provisional Isabelle Lobe THE TRIDECA SOCIETY Richard and Tracey Stockton Reunions Lana Lowenkamp Board of Trustees Frances P. Taft Diane Stupay, Advocacy Louise Mackie Barry W. Bradley, President Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Tannenbaum Julia Thornton, Study Group Sara Mack Dean M. Zimmerman, Vice President Wulf and Moira Utian Skip Watts, Hospitality Janet Mahusky Cindy Marx, Treasurer George Vassos Candy Weil, Information Desk Rema B. Mandel Ralph Drake, Secretary John Vlah Maggy Woodcock, Council Nizza Mangus Mark Bassett Berend H. Wamelink Interviews Hilda Marcus Walter Caldwell Mr. and Mrs. Garrit V. Wamelink Diane DeBevec, Museum Liaison 88 Ruta Butkus Marino Tim Homan Barbara and Bill Wamelink Sharon Markovic Francine Pilloff William E. Ward YOUNG FRIENDS OF Dianne K. Martin Judith Simon Elizabeth and Heinz Wolf THE CLEVELAND MUSEUM Nancy Martin Andrea Anne Zadell OF ART Chris Mastroianni Members Richard A. Zellner Only the names of officers, Peg Mayor Emily Adams Marci and Dean M. Zimmerman committee chairs, and at-large board Marcia Mazak Ann Bassett members are listed here. Barbara McIlvain Fred and Mary Behm WOMENS COUNCIL OF THE Susan Silverberg, President Jane McIntyre Laura G. Berick CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF Bryan Kissling, Vice President Rosemary Merchant Bern 1905 ART Bill Anderson Mary Michaels Mr. and Mrs. Donald Bogart Only the names of officers and Daryl Artz Majorie Miles John C. Bonebrake committee chairs are listed here. Betsey Bell Frances Mulkins Molly C. Bracken Members volunteer in various Lloyd Bell Marian Nelson Walter and Jean Caldwell departments throughout the museum Kristie Braley Karen Nestor Joanne H. Calkins and are listed by name in the Laura Charvat Elise Newman Marie C. Carey volunteers section of this report. Joanne Cohen Joan Norris Nancy A. Chopp Lynn Delar Karen O’Hara Ray W. Clarke Peta Moskowitz, Chairman Chris Dowd June Ann O’Neil Maria Coiley Josie Anderson, First Vice Chairman Clare Dowd Leslie Organ George Cooper Louinia Mae Whittlesey, Second Chip Fiega Janet Parker Chris Cordes Vice Chairman Charles Getz Barbara Pausley Cowan Pottery Museum Flora Blumenthal, Third Vice Rob Hartford Cheryl L. Pedersen Charlotte and Raymond Cushing Jr. Chairman Candance Jones Maryanne Pendergast Bernice Davis Nancy Kiefer, Corresponding John Limoli Marcia C. Perrins Shirley B. Dawson Secretary Aggie Nagy Cheryl Ralya Peterson Lauretta M. Dennis Jane Horvitz, Assistant Mike Opatrny Jane Peterson Nancy E. Depke Corresponding Secretary Victor Rosenberg Marjie Pilcher James N. (Jim) Donahue Emma Benning, Recording Secretary Laura Schmidt Donalene S. Poduska Ray and Doloree Febo JoAnne Lake, Assistant Recording David Selman Elinor G. Polster Virginia Foley Secretary Jim Similar Pat Pope Elaine Fried Margie Biggar, Treasurer Scott Simon Joan Hozza Query Bob and Ann Friedman June Antoine, Assistant Treasurer Dennie Takacs Kay Rautenberg Milton and Jane Garrett Ellen Gerber, Staff Secretary Linda Mae Visocan Carolyn Reich Irene Goldhamer Connie Abbey, Nominating Johnna Walter Julie Rheem Barbara and Gerry Gordon Anne Ames, Project Development Kristen Whiting Eleanor Richardson Elaine Harris Green Margot Baldwin, Library Linda Zajac Mary Roesch Miriam Greene Dinny Bell, Trips Rebecca Rogers Richard Grell Christy Bittenbender, Information Kathleen M. Roig Maureen Hack DOCENTS Desk Class of 2000 Barbara Roman John and Vera Hardiman Helen Burns, Hospitality Terry Abraham-Whalley Ann Plevin Rosenbluth Gloria F. Hastings Nancy Clark, Orientation Erva Barton Rose Rubin Henry Hawley Ryn Clarke, Newsletter Sharon A. Bell Rita K. Rzepka Lila Held Mary Coleman, Communications and Anne Berk Carol Schoenewald Gertrude S. Hornung† Marketing Arlene Bialic Gunter Schwegler Robert L. Hunker Janet Coquillette, Development Jane A. Bondi Gregory M. Shaughnessy Myrna Jaffe Lois Davis, Communications and Joann M. Broadbooks Judith A. Singer Tom L. Johnson Marketing Pamela Broderick Susan Skove Joe and Elaine Kisvardai Helen DeGulis, Provisional Gail B. Calfee Luba Slodov Ralph and Terry Kovel Follow-up Kimberly J. Chapman Arlene R. Smith Virginia Krumholz Cindy Denney, Provisional Reunions Marie Dellas Judith K. Smith Carol F. Lader Frances Dickenson, Flower Fund Beth Desberg Jean Sommer Jo Anne and Charles Lake Mary Dyke, Roster Zoann L. Dusenbury Jane T. Steckler Fred and Helen Lamb Joan Fitchet, Trips Erwin A. Edelman Eileen M. Steigerwald Sandy Littman Jean Gaede, Programs Joan S. Fletcher Dede Storer Helene Love Brenda Goldberg, Development Caroline Folkman Valerie Sugar Nancy Martin Sally Good, Study Group Anne S. Frank Rosanne Summerville Cindy and Jake Marx Sue Grant, Programs Mary Kate Fredriksen Ellen Sweeney Ellen Mavec Ellen Heberton, Communications Linda Friedman Anne Taylor Eleanor Bonnie McCoy and Marketing Gail S. Garon Uarda M. Taylor Edith and Ted Miller Betsy Hegyes, Nominating Megan F. Gill Liz Tekus Genevieve Miller Nancy Jeffery, Special Decorations Lowell K. Good Martha Thomas Linda Myers Terry Julien, Archivist Kermit W. Greeneisen Kathleen Totter Muriel and David Nachman Barbara Martien, Special Marsha Gross Sonja Tugend Katherine Nesper Decorations Joyce S. Hackbarth Toni VandeKerkhoff Bert and Hilda Nieman Carol Michel, Council Interviews Frank. Isphording Kathleen VanMeter Bob and Jackie Olson Kathy Moroscak, Orientation James J. Jackson Janet T. Walker Marilyn B. Opatrny Christine Muddell, Prints and Pamela J. Juergens Anne Wardwell Francine and Benson Pilloff Drawings Katherine Klann Anne Warren Barbara and Larry Robinson Simin Naraghipour, Flower Fund Joan E. Kohn Anne L. Weissman Nancy Saada Ellen Neye, Library Joann Lafferty Marcia Wethli Stephen Sagan Ann Olsen, Membership Mary Anne Liljedahl Johanna Wilcott Mr. and Mrs. James Saks Elinor Polster, Advocacy Deborah M. Mass Lorita Winfield Laurel Schauer Adrienne Rasmus, Project Maguy Mavissakalian Karen Wolmark Susan Semonoff Development George F. McCann Carlyn Yanda Adele Z. Silver Margie Sachs, Membership Mary McClung Dorothy R. McIntyre PLANNED GIVING COUNCIL A. Grace Lee Mims, radio host, Exhibition Committees Mary R. Merkel Charles Ratner, Chair WCLV Anne C. Owens Richard Ainsworth Rev. Dr. Otis Moss Jr., pastor, Olivet DIEGO RIVERA Dolly F. Pardi Thomas S. Allen Institutional Baptist Church and Irma Pianca, Co-chair Catherine Rose Gordon A. Anhold CMA Trustee Jose A. Villanueva, Co-chair Lourdes Sanchez James S. Aussem Greg Reese, Director, East Cleveland Goldie Alvis Mary Ann Sheranko P. Thomas Austin Public Library. Janis Arnold Patricia Simpfendorfer Laurence Bartell Oscar Saffold, M.D. Nelson Bardeccio Peggy Sloan Richard E. Beeman Lawrence Simpson, President, Tri-C Rita Buchanan Ruth R. Stahler Jeffrey M. Biggar East Kathleen Cerveny Jane S. Steigerwald Terry Bork Rev. Rodney Thomas, pastor, St. Nelson Cintrón Jr. 89 Kate Stenson Herbert L. Braverman James Church Geraldo Colon Mary Ann Stepka-Warner David J. Brown Allen Davis Kathy Vilas J. Donald Cairns Warren Davis Margaret W. Walton Peter Calfee COMMUNITY ADVISORY Veronica Dahlberg Peter J. Chudyk COMMITTEE Peter Dunham CORPORATE COUNCIL Charles M. Ciuni Anita Brindza, Executive Director, Susana Evert John C. Morley, Evergreen Ventures Ronald Cohen Cudell Improvement, Inc., Co- Santiago Feliciano Ltd., Chair Francine Cole chair Dora Flores John D. Andrica, A.T. Kearney, Inc. David Cook Adrienne Jones, CMA Trustee, Edna Fuentes-Casiano Daniel F. Austin, McDonald Hedda Dempsey Oberlin College Mariaelena Galindo Investments, Inc. Rebecca Dent Mary Bounds, Deputy Chief of Katherin Gatto Jeffrey E. Christian, Christian & Gary J. Dietsch Administrative Operations, Salvador Gonzalez Timbers, Inc. Gary Dinner Cleveland Police Department Fred Griffith Beth H. Hallisy, Ira Thomas Emily A. Drake Paul Cassidy, Mayor of Parma Linda Griffith Associates, Inc. Heather Ettinger Heights Lucille Gruber William Hamann, Charter One Stephen H. Gariepy Jeri Chaikin, Euclid Corridor Project William Hogan Financial James A. Goldsmith Manager, RTA Adrienne Jones Frank I. Harding III, Chess Ronald G. Gymer Joe Cimperman, Cleveland City William Joseph Financial Group Oliver C. Henkel Jr. Council Ward 13 Ellen Landau Jackie K. Hauserman, Summa Kenneth G. Hochman James Cody, President, Bedford Wayne Lawson Jay Henderson, Gregory T. Holtz Heights City Council Richard Levitz PricewaterhouseCoopers William Hyde Gerardo Colon, Spanish American Jasmin Lugo Oliver C. Henkel, Thompson Hine & Stephen J. Knerly Jr. Committee, City of Cleveland Adrian Maldanado Flory Neil Kurit Sari Feldman, Deputy Director, Dave Megenhardt Conway G. Ivy, The Sherwin- Robert K. Lease Cleveland Public Library Thereza Mejia Williams Company Herbert B. Levine Vickie Hartzell, Branch Regional John Mullaney Robert H. Jackson, Kohrman Vincent J. Massa Services Director, Cuyahoga Judy Murphy Jackson & Krantz Wayne D. Minich County Public Library Vivian Riccio James A. Karman, RPM, Inc. M. Elizabeth Monihan Gary Holland, Vice President Small Muriel Rivchun Joseph P. Keithley, Keithley Patrick Mullin Business Services, Key Bank John Ryan Instruments Joseph Pease George Humphrey, CMA Trustee Alex Sanchez Douglas A. Kern, Northern-Haserot Melanie A. Pompili Betty Kemper, President, The Jack Schron Company Andrew I. Press Kemper Company Sandy Schwartz Robert J. King Jr., Fifth Third Bank Richard C. Renkert Margaret Lyons, Director of Ben Shouse of Northeastern Ohio Frank Rizzo Secondary Schools, Diocese of Teres Stojkov Arthur J. Lafave Jr., International Sara K. Robechek Cleveland Alexa Sulak Management Group James D. Roseman Adrian Maldanando, Director of John Sulak Bradley K. Martin, North American Paul J. Schlather Procurement and Diversity, Héctor Vega Wire Products Corporation Gary S. Shamis Cuyahoga County William Ward Robert A. Rieger, Ferro Corporation John F. Shelley Franklin Martin, President, The F. Gordon Wean Larry Robinson, The Robinson Roger L. Shumaker Martin Company Sarah Wean Group John E. Smeltz Jo Ann Mason, Director of Elliott L. Schlang, Lynch, Jones & Richard T. Spotz Jr. Government Affairs, Cox Cable Ryan Mark Swary Greg Reese, Director, East Cleveland R. Drew Sellers, Andersen Missia H. Vaselaney Public Library Consulting Catherine G. Veres Donna Reid, CMA Trustee Bugatti Ball Richey Smith, Richey Industries Richard T. Watson William R. Anderson, Benefit James T. Sorensen, KPMG Peat Jeffry L. Weiler MUSEUM ASSOCIATES Committee Chair Marwick Marcia J. Wexberg Class of 1998–99 Betsey Bell, Co-chair Gary A. Zwick Julia and Charlie Bolton Kristie Braley, Co-chair CIRCLES LEADERSHIP Gail and Bill Calfee Katherine Agle COMMITTEE AFRICAN-AMERICAN Marge and Harry Carlson Beth Badzik Elliott L. Schlang, Chair COMMUNITY TASK FORCE Marty and Gerry Conway David Buley James T. Bartlett, Founders Society Adrienne L. Jones, CMA Trustee, Helen and Al DeGulis Victoria Cornette Chair Chair Teryl and Jim Dintaman Rachel Jaffy Naomi Singer, President’s Circle Montrie Rucker Adams, Darlene and Bob Duvin Candace Jones Chair Kaleidoscope Magazine Ruth and Michael Eppig Lisa Kaltenberger Donald Jack, Director’s Circle Chair June Antoine Natalie and Mort Epstein Pilar Kuhlenschmidt Chace Anderson Emma Benning Laura and Michael Heuer Aggie Nagy William Calfee Margot Copeland, Chairman, Greater Anne and Jamie Ireland Laura Schmidt Sam and Kim Hartwell Cleveland Round Table Ward Kelley Robert Schwartz Adrienne L. Jones Alan Davis, Director of Community Susie and Bill MacDonald Susan Silverberg Nancy Keithley Relations, the Cleveland Indians Ellen and Bruce Mavec Christie Smith Henry Ott-Hansen Helen Forbes Fields, Forbes, Fields Celeste and Stephen Myers Millicent Stoll Trisha Pavey and Associates Patricia and Charles Nock Margaret Switzer Michael J. Peterman Giesele Greene, M.D. Kathy and Bill O’Neill Dennie Takacs Francine Pilloff Bracy Lewis, Chairman, Charitable Jane and Jon Outcalt Kristin Whiting Donna S. Reid Contributions, Bank One Donna and Jim Reid Larry J. B. Robinson Franklin Martin, President, Martin Sylvia and Bob Reitman Hannah S. Weil Printing, Past President, Black Sarah and Ed Roth Professionals Association Nita and Bob Storey Rev. Marvin McMickle, pastor, Mary Lu and George Wasmer Antioch Baptist Church Sarah and Gordon Wean Howard Mims, Professor of Black Studies, Cleveland State University Volunteers Beau Bonner Dr. Roser Coll-Gallo Becky Dunn Sally Good Marta Jack Pam Borer Meg Collings Arthur Duricy Lowell K. Good James Jackson Connie Abbey Loretta Borstein Angie Collings Zoann L. Dusenbury Sharon Goodman Rosalind Jackson Elise and Lynn Abbott Judith Botnick Esther Collins Nancy Dvorak Danielle Gordon Beverly Jacob Mary Abbott Mary Bounds Helen Collis Mary Dyke Bettyann Gorman Laurie Jacobs Norma Abdallah Judy Bourne Sharon Collins Cathy Eckert Cleo Gorman Rachel Jaffe Yasmin Abdallah Karen Bourquin Gerardo Colon Erwin A. Edelman Carol Goslee Virginia Jaffe Jeanne Ablon Sue Boyce Kathy Colquhoun Lee Edwards Sally Gottfried Chris Jakyma Terry Abraham- Doris Boxerbaum Duane Condon Binnie Eiger Fran Grambo Lori Janusko Whalley Ruth Boza Maury Condon Dotty Elliott Carolyn Grant Bernice Jefferis Susan Brachna Marty Conway Leatrice Emeruwa Sue Grant Nancy Jeffery 90 Ingrid Abram Judy Adam Barbara Bradley Patricia Coppedge Liz Endle Chester Gray Mary Louise Jesek Harriet Adelstein Kristie Braley Janet Coquillette Marian and Alan Fiona Green Alicia Jimenez Carolyn Adelstein Joan Brandeis Inez Corrado Englander Miriam Greene Rose Marie Jisa Beth Adler Bobbi Brauston Rachel Costanzo Jean Ensley Kermit W. Greeneisen Gwendolyn Johnson Katherine Agle Mary Ann Brennan Michael Costello Rev. Jogues Epplé Mary Logan Greenwood Kevin Johnson Linda Alexander Amanda Brewton Mary Kay Covington Natalie Epstein Karen Gregg Adrienne Jones Catherine Alfred Joan Brickley Sylvia Cowan Victoria Erjavec Mal Greicius Barbara Jones Sarah and Sawsan Colette Briere Paul Cox Pam Esch Martina Grenwis Beverly Grace Jones Alhaddad Anita Brindza Eloise Coxe Elinore Evans Wendy Grew Britini Jones Tamara Alibeckoff Joann M. Broadbooks Rachel Craig Phyllis Evans Ann Gridley Candace Jones Cyndi Allen Pamela Broderick Mona Cramer Susana Evert Minjia Griesser Debbie Jones Peggy Allen Madelyn Brookshire Lois Crawford Marjorie Falk Carolyn Griffen Sonya Jones Lu and Cliff Ambroz Ann Brown Sally Crocker Mary Louise Falkner Jen Griffith Melissa Jordan Anne Ame Brenda Brown Helen and Bob Roslyn Fanaroff Barbara Griswold Mary Alberta Joyce Kathleen Anchors Carole Brown Cromling Pauline Farmer Elaine Gross Eric Juengst Josie Anderson Lesley Brown Kevin Cronin Sari Feldman Marsha Gross Pamela J. Juergens William Anderson Mebby Brown Janet Crook Karen and Reid Nan Grossman Terry Julien Jonetta Anderson Pat Brownell Amy Cronauer Ferguson Mary Jane Grossman Ann Kahn Amy and Bob Cara Bruce Minnie Cruce Stephanie Fernald Mary Margaret Grothe Jane Kaiser Anderson Rita Buchanan Shirley Culbertson Catherine Ferrer Graham Grund Lisa Kaltenberger Diane Andrica Linda Buchler Cecie Culp Chip Fienga Cindy Guertin Dorothy Kansaki Elizabeth Anne Colette Buck Woody Culp Loren Fiffik Lois Guren Mary Beth Karakul Jackie Anselmo Dorothy Buckley Perry L. Cummings Nancy Figgie Joyce S. Hackbarth Richard Karberg June Antoine Lynne Bufford David Curran Adele Fike Gladys Haddad Carolyn Karch Carol Arnold David Buley Susan Curtas Jackie Fiocca Nola Haiss Blanche, Dudley, and Karen Babb Lynda Bumpus Charlotte Cushing Melanie Fioritto Loraine Hammack Daniel Adam Katz Ronald Backos Margaret Burgess Margaret Cutter Jamie Fish Maryellen Hammer Bea Kauffman Jeff Balazs Gerry Burk Susan Dahm Ruth Fisher Margarita Handel Diane Kawolics Margot Baldwin Georgia Burley Martha Dalton Joan Fitchet Dyane Hanslik Lindsey Keebur Amy Banko Helen Burns Faye D’Amore Jane Flaherty Nancy Harnett Nancy Keithley Robert Barbus Pat Butler Ruth Dancyger Doreen Flash Margit Harris Pat Kelley Brian Barbuto Daphne Button Barbara Darragh Joan S. Fletcher Vickie Hartzell Marietta Kelly Susan Barkett Minna Buxbaum Paula David Marcia Floyd Patti Hayes Betty Kemper Virginia Barnes Caroline L. Byrne Lois Davis Betty Floyd Ellen Heberton Eleanor Kendrick Jill Barry Gail B. Calfee Barbara Davis Marianne Foley Betsy Hegyes Catherine and Loretta Julie Barry Patricia Callahan Shirley Dawson Stephanie Folger Lee Heinen Keresen Ray Bartel Dr. Rosario Cambria Marie DeCapite Caroline Folkman Scott Heiser Jane Kern Jean Barth Elisa Cambria Renee DeCourville Irwin Fong Lila Held Erin Kiefer Hanna Bartlett Lynn Cameron Michelle DeFrasia Carol Forbes Paul Heller Nancy Kiefer Erva Barton Penny Campbell Helen DeGulis Joan Fountain Samuel Henes Anne Kilroy Rita and Tom Basler D. J. Campbell Marie Dellas Anne S. Frank David Hennel John King Ann Bassett Helen Carbon Cindy Denney Jane Frankel Emily Henninger Sara King Gerry Bastaich Rhonda Carder Penny and Brandon Barbara Franklin Louise Herman Ted Kirkham Dolores Bastaich Bonnie Carlson Denney Jean Frazier Mary Herrick Katherine Klann Manal Baz Bobbie Carr Rett Dennis Mary Kate Fredriksen Martha E. Hickox Bridget Klear Betty Beedle Dana Carson Ninna Denny Gyta Freed Kathryn Hiendlmayr Philip Kleinhenz Tricia Beeman Paul Cassidy Joellen DeOreo Sherida Freeman Nance Hikes Thea Klestadt Betsey and Lloyd Bell Bernice Cernoch Ben DeRubertis Janet Fribourg Linda E. Hill Terri Kline Dinny Bell Dorothy Ceruti Mike DeSantis Elaine Fried Dale Hilton Nancy Kline Jack Bell Jeri Chaikin Beth Desberg Ann Friedman Edith Hirsch Bradley Knapp Sharon A. Bell Gwen Champlin Jeanette and Gene Linda Friedman Sara Hodgson Ellen Koch Joey Bennett and Erin Dorothy Chandler DeSimone Sally and Ted Frost Gretchen Hoefler Lois Koeckert Bennett Kimberly Chapman Laureen Deveney Terry Frost Clayton Hogg Johnny Koenig Emma Benning Anne Cheh-Falb Diane Dick Noriko Fujii-Paukert Betty Holan Kristie Kohl Anne Berk Helen Cherry Frances Dickenson Jean Gaede Renee Holcomb Christine Kohls Helen Berman Julie Chilton Martha Lou Diem Elisa Galati Arlene Holden Joan E. Kohn Mildred Berne Joe Christoffel Cecilia Distad Frannie Gale Gary Holland Carolyn Konefal Angela Bevilacqua Joe Cimperman Arlene Dixon Susana Galindo Slocumb Hollis Phyllis Koons Arlene Bialic Mike Cipiti Margaret and Pete Heather Galligan Melinda Holmes Elaine Koskie Lois Bialosky Dorothy Claflin Dobbins Dr. Delia Galvan Jann Holzman Jennifer Kovalchik Marilyn Bialosky Nancy Clark Patricia Dolak Mary Gardner Carolyn Horn Sally Kramer Helen Biehle Thomasine Clark Marilyn Doman Gail S. Garon Jane Horvitz Vicki Krancevic Margie Biggar Ryn Clarke Greg Donley Marge Garrett John Hovekamp Delores Kratzer Jean Bingay Lou Clay Eleanor Donley Shirley Gellman Rita Hubar Henrietta Kraus Fred Birk Phyllis Cleary Ed Donnelly Ellen Gerber Jim Hubert Chase Kricfalusi Catherine Biskind Sue Clegg Rosalind Dorsky Charles Getz Denise Huck Universe Krist Mary Bittenbender Anne Coan Mike Dostal Caterina Gibson Jackie Hudson Mary Krogness Christy Bittenbender James Cody Annette Douglass Megan F. Gill Deborah Hughes Janet Kronenberg Dorothy Blaha Janice Cogger Betty Downie Mell Glaser George Humphrey Rob Krulak Lieselotte Blankenstein Rosalie Cohen Terry Downing Marianne Gogolick Carola Hunt Bill Kubat Gert Bleisch Shirley Cohen Molly Downing Brenda Goldberg Sarah Iammarino Rose Mary Kubik Lois Bluhm Robin Coladangelo Betti Drake Harriet Goldberg Katherine Ingalls Candice and Britany Natalie Blum Johnnie Coleman Roberta Drane Adele Goldhamer Sabrina Inkley Kudela Flora Blumenthal Mary Coleman Dan Dreiling Dodie Goncher Carol Isgro Leah Kuenzel Jane A. Bondi Shyvonne Coleman Jacqueline Dukes Eduardo Gonzalez Frank Isphording Craig Kukla Pilar Kuhlenschmidt Patricia McIlraith Doreen Papajcik Carolyn Rummery Rosemarie Stangel Sheila Waller Diana Kulka Dolores McIlvaine Debbie Papesh Monica Rust Julie Stanger Jane Walls Peggy Kundtz Jim and Dorothy Denise Pappas Meredith Rutledge Mary Ann Stanky Donna Walsh Ruth Kyman McIntyre Dolly F. Pardi Mary Ryan Ann Starr Elaine G. Walton Joann Lafferty Jacklynn McKenney Judith Paska Alaina Rymond Stephanie Stebich Margaret W. Walton JoAnne Lake Gail McMichael Mark Passamani Dosie, Kaylie, and Jane S. Steigerwald Marie Walzer Doreen and Deana Judy McMillan Jennifer Paul Claire Rymond Shirley Steigman Barbara Wamelink Lambert James McNamara Rita Pearlman Margie Sachs Lorelei Stein-Sapir Doris Warren Sharon Lampi Dorothy McNulty Ethel Pearson Saint Paul’s Episcopal Saundra Stemen Skip Watts Ellen Landau Lucy Meacham Bill Peck Church Choir Kate Stenson Winifred Watts Dorothy Lang Cathy Mecaskey Anita Peeples Members Mary Ann Stepka- Celia Weatherhead Joseph Langa Janet Mednick Willa Percival Lourdes Sanchez Warner Betty Weber 91 Karen Lange Sharon Meixner Colleen Perzel Mitzi Sands Kristin Stevens Sue Weckstein Jill Lankford Barbara Melzer Carmen Petrache Maja Sanie Elfriede Stickney Joyce Weidenkopf Mary Ellen Laurienzo Mary R. Merkel June Petrequin Jose Santiago Millicent Stoll Doris Weil Nancy Lavelle Danielle Merriman Ron Petrie Katherine Sargent Shirley Straffon Candy Weil Casey LaVelle Patricia Metzger Bill and Peg Petrovic Maria Sater Rita Stroempl Jean Weil Terry Leach Sister M. Francismarie Anthony Petti Phyllis Saul Diane Stupay Rella Weinberger Cynthia Lee Carol Michel Sue Phillips Linnea Saunders Lois Sturrock Johanna Weis Pemmy Lee Johanna and Nicole Irma Pianca Elizabeth Sayre Rosalyn Sukenik Lois Weiss Kathy Leehan Mike David Pierce Tara Scare Alaina and Emily Lucy Weller Bettie LeFevre Sally Milgram Susan Pim Miriam Schallman Sullivan Catherine and Michael Alice Lefkowich Betty Miller Karen Pinson Diane Schindler Mary Lane Sullivan Wells Anne Lemon Catherine Miller Doug Piper Gail Schlang Sandra Sullivan David Welshhans Ginny Leonard Edith and Ted Miller Margaret Plumpton Ethan Schmidt Arthi Sundaresh Maggie Wesner Kathleen LePrevost Dolly Minter Kelley Poling Laura Schmidt Amber Sutton Suzanne Westbrook Donna Leseman Chizuko Mitsumoto Lesley Poling Dottie Schnell John and Joy Elaine Barbara and Perry Donny and Michael Paulina Molina Elinor Polster Dina Schoonmaker Sweeney White Levandowski John Moody Fran Porter Nancy Schrank Zo Sykora Jo White Emmy Levine Marjorie Moore Mary Porter Barbara Schreibman Jean Sylak Sandy White Rose Lewandowski Nancy Moore Susan Powar Beth Schreibman- Edith Taft Tucker White Pat Lichtenseld Rita Moore Inez Powell Gehring Denise Takacs Helen Whitehouse Mary Jane Liljedahl Lily Corona Moreno Charlene Powers Linda Sebok Chris Tall Nancy Whiteman Ginny Lindseth Claire Morgan Trisha Powers Kate Sellers Lloyd Taplin Kristin Whiting Kelly Lisko Caroline Morgan Steve Presser Marian Sells May Targett Louinia Mae Paula Liss Renee Morgenstern John Prim David Selman Ashley Tatarko Whittlesey Isabelle Lobe Florence Moritz Michelle Provenzale DeLayne Shah Mary Taylor Ann Wieland Anne Lockhart Kathy Moroscak Ann Marie Przybyla Eleanor Shankland Nicole Taylor Beverly Wilbur Arlene Loconti Sybil Morren Joan Query Carolyn Shanklin Sarah Taylor Sueann Williams Mary Logan Amanda Morris Ella Quintrell Jane Shapard Dave Teeters Charlene Williams Frances Lombardo-Lee Betsi Morris Lynn Quintrell Betsy Shaw David Thal Barbara Williamson Kathy Lonergan Eudice Morse Myra Rachow Elizabeth Shearer Bonnie Thatcher Joan Wilson Bob Longfellow Margie Moskovitz Anurag Rana Helga Sheppard Colleen and Eloise Monica Wilson Dorothy Longfellow Peta Moskowitz Frank and Patricia Jim Sheppard Thatcher Carolyn Wipper Estella Lopez Mooneen Mourad Randol Mary Ann Sheranko Jane Thomas Joann Wirtz Kenneth and Anne Rooney Moy Viki Rankin Carol Sherwin Jean Thompson Nancy Wolpe Love Christine Muddell Alison Rankin Heather Sherwin Marcie Thompson Shannon Wood Sondra Loveman Mary Jo Mudgett Clara Rankin Dorothy Shrier Julia Thornton Maggy Woodcock Nan Lowerre Emily Mueller Beth Rankin Jo-Ann Shubert Jean Thorrat Frank and Irene Mary Jean Lowry Bill and Jeanette Adrienne Rasmus Jeremy Shubrook Carol Thum Wozniak Ingrid Luders Muhlbach Ginger Ratcliffe Debora Siebert Ann Thurston Molly Wright Susan Luehrs Eileen Mullally Jane Redinger Susan Silverberg Betty Toguchi Anthony Yannucci Rosette Lurie Hattie Mulligan Claudia Rednall Anita Silverstein Kate Tomaro Dean Yoder Barbara Lyons Dick and Tina Greg Reese Jim and Kim Simler Susan Tortorelli Sandra Young Margaret Lyons Musgrave Ingrid Reese Dianne Simmons Georgina Gy. Toth Jane Young Dolores Mackenal Aggie Nagy Donna Reid Patricia Simpfendorfer Ruth Toth Carol Ann Young Peg MacNaughton Simin Gharib Howard Reinmuth Naomi Singer Nina Traub Renate Zeissler Lorrie Magid Naraghipour Joann Remington Martha Sivertson Martin and Gail Richard Zellner Wendy Mahon Janet Neary Kali Rhodes Richard Skerl Jr. Trembly Robert Zimmerman Caroline Majewski Dorothy Neff Sandy Rice Robin Skerski Susan Trilling Wesley Zoeller Adrian Maldonado Jim and Betty Nejedlik Helena Richardson Jillian Slane Zoe Tyler Judith Zubizarreta Marvin Mandel Belinda Nemeth Shirley Ricketts Peggy Sloan Sylvia Ullman Betty Zweig-Shoham Teri Markel Joann Newman Kathryn Rieger Donna Smallwood John and Mary Lou Chris Martanovic Elise Newman Judy Ritzenberg Barbara Smeltz Uray Mary Martens Ellen Neye Gregory Rivera Lara Smetana Sharon Va Houte Barbara Martien Bruce Noll Joan Roach Charles Smick Theresa Valentine Jessie Martin June Nosan Gann Roberts Alice Smith Bobbi van Dijk Franklin Martin Alyce Nunn Martha Rogers Billie Smith Jackie Vanone Julie Martin Lisa O’Brien Vivian Rokfalusi Gretchen Smith Joanna VanOosterhout Leslie Marting Renee O’Donnell Savery Rorimer Sally Smith John Vargo Jo Ann Mason Caroline Oberndorf Catherine Rose Janice Smuda Earl and Ann Varley Deborah M. Mass Joanna Odella Deborah Rose Becky Smythe Mitzie Verne Charlene Matia Linda Olejko Kitty Rose Jason Sokol JoAn Vernon Maguy Mavissakalian Ann Olsen Lili Rose Jean Sommer Kathy Vilas Mary Kay Maxson Marilyn Opatrny and Emily Rosen Judith Somppi Deidre Vodanoff Nina McAfee Mike Opatrny Gwen Jensen Sylvia Soss Nick and Sandra George F. McCann Howard and Rita Rosenberg Cindy Sotelo Vodanoff Peggy McCann Orpett Judith Rosen-Glauber Diane Spelic Judy Vogt Michelle McCarthy Helen Orton Carole Rosenblatt Julie Spicuzza Daniel Volper Lenore McClelland Jill Oswalt Ronna Rosenthal Lisa Spinale Chris Vuyancih Mary McClung William Ott Phyllis Ross Don Sprenger Jacqueline Xavier Elaine McConnell Anne Ott-Hansen Thomas Ross Susan Spring Alexandre, Bill, and Tricia McDermott Barbara Ottingernne Mikki Rozar Joel Staffilino Luzia Wagner Linda McGinty C. Owens Penni Rubin Ruth R. Stahler Maria Wagner Steve McGreevy Monica Paksec Gene Rucker James Stanfield William Wagner Sandra Rueb Casey Stangel Annie Wainwright Interns Celia Bertrand, Education and Public Programs Katherine Collin, Product Development Ryan Durdella, Photographic and Digital Imaging Services Teddi Foy, Education and Public Programs Minority Intern Debbie Freund, Registrar George Gamble, Community 92 Programs Gabriel Gonzalez, Design and Facilities Liza Goodell, Community Arts Gretchen Hoefler, Asian Art Carl Johnson, Community Arts Emily Johnson, Community Arts Erol Kalendar, Asian Art Sheila Keller, Community Arts Young Jin Koo, Library Valentine Lescot, Education and Public Programs Niamh MacNally, Education and Public Programs Durrell Myrick, Community Programs Robert Nester, Design and Facilities Madeline Podnar, Community Arts Emma Rivett-Carnac, Prints and Drawings Joseph Stanley, Community Programs Zahir Sutarwala, Asian Art Joseph Tanke, Registrar Katherine Williams, Community Arts Sarah Woodson, Community Arts Yi-hsiun (Nikki) Chen, Asian Art At the end of an impromptu visit to the museum, Cleveland Indians shortstop Omar Vizquel stops to sign autographs for admiring fans in the north lobby.

Staff

Names and positions during 1999 Nancy Grossman, Curatorial Sylvain Bellenger, Curator of 19th- Exhibition Coordination Assistant century Paintings Katherine Solender, Exhibitions Beth Sanders-blevans, Assistant William H. Robinson, Associate Manager Administration Curator of Modern Paintings, Heather Carpenter, Assistant Kate M. Sellers, Acting Director Contemporary Paintings and 1900–45 Stephanie A. Stebich, Executive Sculpture since 1945/Photography Jill Jiminez, Curatorial Assistant Photography Studio Assistant/Administrative and Tom E. Hinson, Curator Kathleen McKeever, Research Howard T. Agriesti, Chief Facilities Planning Coordinator Patricia M. Krohn, Assistant Assistant Photographer Jo Ann Marron, Assistant Carolyn Jirousek, Departmental Gary Kirchenbauer, Associate Assistant* Prints and Drawings Photographer Curatorial Division Diane De Grazia, Curator of Janet Burke, Imaging Technician Diane De Grazia, The Clara T. Egyptian and Near Eastern Art Drawings and Assistant Photographer Rankin Chief Curator Kenneth Boha©, Curatorial Assistant Jane Glaubinger, Curator of Prints Bruce Shewitz, Assistant Manager Lynn W. Cameron, Administrative Rachel Rosenzweig, Curatorial Carter E. Foster, Associate Curator David Brichford, Darkroom and Assistant Assistant* of Drawings Imaging Technician* Roger Diederen, Research Assistant Shelley Langdale, Assistant Curator Greek and Roman Art of Prints Registrar’s Office Art of the Americas, Africa, and Michael Bennett, Associate Curator Todd Herman, Research Assistant Mary Suzor, Chief Registrar Oceania Rachel Rosenzweig, Curatorial Joan Brickley, Assistant Carolyn T. Thum, Associate Margaret Young-Sánchez, Associate Assistant* Joseph Giuffre, Drawings Cataloger* Registrar Curator Joanne Fenn, Associate Registrar for Medieval Art Renaissance and Later Decorative Loans Asian Art Stephen N. Fliegel, Associate Arts and Sculpture Beth A. Gresham, Associate Ju-hsi Chou, Curator of Chinese Art Curator Henry H. Hawley, Curator Registrar for Exhibitions* Michael R. Cunningham, Curator of Rachel Rosenzweig, Curatorial Carol A. Ciulla, Assistant Marlene Kiss, Assistant Registrar Japanese and Korean Art Assistant* Jennifer Qualiotto, Registrarial Stanislaw J. Czuma, George P. Textiles and Islamic Art Assistant Bickford Curator of Indian and Paintings Louise W. Mackie, Curator Andrea S. Bour, Registrarial Southeast Asian Art and Diane De Grazia, Curator Amber J. Anderson, Curatorial Assistant* Maxeen J. Stone Resident Scholar Henry Adams, Curator of American Assistant Sara F. Meng, Department Assistant* of Asian Art Paintings Andrew Rock, Packing Specialist Joseph E. Ionna, Art Handler/ *Part time Packing Specialist Conservation Division Engineering Kimberly Grice, Guard* Claire Lee Rogers, Coordinator, D. Bruce Christman, Chief Joseph Z. Jamrus, Supervisor Alexander Gulkin, Guard* Teacher and School Services Conservator Anthony Lee, Facilities Technician Manal Hanna, Guard Massoud Saidpour, Artistic Director, Marcia C. Steele, Conservator of Robert White, Facilities Technician Louis Hairston, Guard* Performing Arts and Film Paintings Thomas J. Cari, Engineer Rick Hansal, Guard* Michael St. Clair, Coordinator, Kenneth Bé, Associate Conservator Anthony Ceo, Engineer Clifford Hicks, Guard Audio/Visual Services of Paintings Fred E. Sanders, Engineer Dwayne Kirkland, Guard* Robin VanLear, Coordinator, Moyna Stanton, Associate Jessica Kramer, Guard* Community Arts Conservator of Paper Maintenance Tony Law, Guard* Grace Bynum, Administrator Patricia Griffin, Assistant David Blom, Supervisor Louris Malaty, Guard Nan Eisenberg, Community Arts Conservator of Objects Shawn Burns, Group Leader, Ramez Malaty, Guard* Assistant Robin Hanson, Assistant General Cleaner II Felice McLin, Guard Karen Gregg, Scheduling Assistant 93 Conservator of Textiles Steve Gilbert, Group Leader, Crystal McLin, Guard* Alicia Hudson, Research Assistant/ Jack F. Flotte, Lila Wallace–Reader’s General Cleaner II James McNamara, Guard Instructor, Art To Go Digest Grant Objects Conservator* Artice (Joe) Savage, Group Leader, Valentine Mihalek* Jeremy Shubrook, Department Laurence I. Sisson, Mellon Fellow in General Cleaner II Salwa Mikhail, Guard Assistant Objects Conservation LaTonya Cozart, General Cleaner II Christopher Mis, Guard Chris Adams, Photographer* James George, Preparator Susan Evan, General Cleaner II David Murawski, Guard* Penelope D. Buchanan, Consultant* Joan T. Neubecker, Preparator Brian Ferguson, General Cleaner II Teresa Najarro, Guard Frank Isphording, Distance Learning Charles G. Eiben, Preparator, Prints Brian Fields, General Cleaner II Richard Newman, Guard* Content Coordinator Assistant* and Drawings Deanna Hill, General Cleaner II Dezso Novota, Guard Karry Jones, NIA Coffehouse Art Judith DeVere, Administrative Hercules Riley, General Cleaner II John Potelicki, Guard* Installer* Assistant James H. Specht, General Cleaner II Tom Prasek, Guard* Katherine Klann, Assistant* John Weems, General Cleaner II Vladimir Rasshivkin, Guard Mary Reynolds, Docent Assistant* Design and Facilities Division Avila Winston, General Cleaner II Anthony Robinson, Guard Mary Woodward, Education Jeffrey Strean, Director Monica Coleman, General Cleaner* Eric Rowell, Guard* Coordinator* Gwendolyn Holden, Administrative Rebecca Harrison, General Cleaner* Magdy Saleh, Guard Adrianne Abdelaal, Instructor* Assistant Cynthia Wiggins, General Cleaner* Samia Saleh, Guard* Deborah Apple-Presser, Instructor* Mariam Shaker, Guard* Pat Ashton, Instructor* Design Grounds Abram Shneyder, Guard* Marty Blade, Instructor* Randall Von Ryan, Facilities Thomas Hornberger, Supervisor Bessy Smith, Guard Nicole Evans, Instructor* Architect Allen C. Jesunas, Grounds Assistant Grace Steele, Guard* Jeanna Forhan, Instructor* Jeffrey Baxter, Head, Exhibition Ronald L. Crosby, Gardener Reginald Sturdivant, Guard Laurie Garrett, Instructor* Design and Production Joseph L. Hrovat, Gardener Darin Sylvester, Guard* Robert Goodman, Instructor* JoAnn Dickey, Graphic Designer John Sawicki, Gardener Martin Tkac Jr., Guard Debra Gressel, Instructor* Chris Tyler, Lighting Designer Lott Crosby, Gardener* Dedeja Tsiranany, Guard* Kathryn Hoffmeyer, Instructor* Robin D. Roth, Design Assistant William Foster, Gardener* Alexander Verni, Guard* Connie Hozvicka, Instructor* Russell R. Culp, Lila Wallace– Richard Korosi, Gardener* Laszlo Vince, Guard Karen Levinsky, Instructor* Reader’s Digest Grant Designer* Janet Voss, Guard Shannon Masterson, Instructor* Elizabeth Freer, Design Assistant* Protection Services Paul Walker, Guard* Aileen McKimm, Instructor* Brad Clark, Chief Roberta Williams, Guard Clifford Novak, Instructor* Exhibition Production Carol Camloh, Administrative Richard Archacki, Night Watch Anita Peeples, Instructor* Howard Oliver, Painter/Installation Assistant Person Nancy Prudic, Instructor* Technician Paul Bouley, Sergeant Frank Babudar, Night Watch Person Lisa Robertson, Instructor* Gerald L. Smith, Lead Carpenter/ Jeff Cahill, Sergeant Vincent D’Amico, Night Watch Michelle Shuckerow, Instructor* Installation Technicia Salvador Gonzalez, Sergeant Person Andrea Serafino, Instructor* Carolyn M. Ivanye, Sergeant Lawrence Fitch, Night Watch Person Saundra Stemen, Instructor* Installation Jaime Juarez, Sergeant Lee Hebebrand, Night Watch Person Kelly Williams, Instructor* Jeff Falsgraf, Manager Frederick D. Martin Jr., Sergeant David Hennel, Night Watch Person* George Woideck, Instructor* Joseph R. Blaser Jr., Lead Steven Witalis, Sergeant Michael Mededith, Night Watch Penny Zsembik, Instructor* Technician, Permanent Collection William McGee, Electronic Security Person* Sun-Hee Choi, Studio Artist* Andrea S. Joki, Lila Wallace– Coordinator David Robbins, Night Watch Person Anne Kowalski, TRC Assistant* Reader’s Digest Grant Project Robert Hasko, Electronic Security Cynthia Roberson, Night Watch Katherine Austin, YPC Assistant* Coordinator for Design Technician Person* Courtney Bryant, YPC Assistant* David Geiger, Installation Robert Andrews, Supervisor John Somogyi, Night Watch Person Jane Calfee, YPC Assistant* Technician James Donovan, Supervisor Carey Yancey, Night Watch Person Rachel Cooke, YPC Assistant* Brian Ulrich, Installation Technician Ken Haffner, Supervisor Bion St. Bernard, Security Escort* Benjamin Dewey, YPC Assistant* Beth Wolfe, Installation Technician Eugene Irwin, Supervisor Molly Enders, YPC Assistant* Barbara Konrad, Installation Carol Meyers, Supervisor Education and Public Programs Heidi Englebry, YPC Assistant* Assistant* David Setny, Supervisor Division Laura Ferrando, YPC Assistant* Corrie Slawson, Installation Yagdei Abdelmeseh, Guard Marjorie Williams, Director Alyce Hrabak, YPC Assistant* Assistant* Natasha Banks, Guard* Kathy Colquhoun, Executive Arielle Levine, YPC Assistant* Guan Barnes, Guard Assistant Mandy McCulloch, YPC Assistant* Facilities Richard L. Beck, Guard Margot Muto, YPC Assistant* Thomas Catalioti, Manager Charmane Brown, Guard* Education and Public Programs Colleen Newell, YPC Assistant* Diane Kawolics, Administrative Christine Bubnick, Guard Michael Caldwell, Coordinator, Hannah Oberle, YPC Assistant* Assistant Frank Cacciacarro, Guard Distance Learning Colleen Sanders, YPC Assistant* John Hale, Group Leader, Building Ramon Cepero, Guard Joellen DeOreo, Coordinator, Adult Ethan Schmidt, YPC Assistant* Technician Mervin Clary, Guard* Programs Arthur Skupniewicz, YPC Assistant* Mark Unick, Group Leader, Building Margarita Claudio, Guard Robert Dewey, Supervisor, Young Victoria Slonaker, YPC Assistant* Technician Dexter Davis, Guard People’s Classes Nicole Winrock, YPC Assistant* Dominique Halley, Building Mark Deadwyler, Guard John Ewing, Coordinator, Film Technician Glenn Dickerson, Guard* Program* Musical Arts James F. Rudisille, Electrician James Earl, Guard* Cavana I. O. Faithwalker, Karel Paukert, Curator Joseph Sedlak, Electrician Youssef Elgabalawy, Guard Coordinator, Community Outreach Paul Cox, Assistant Curator Alton Avery, General Helper Charles Ellis, Guard* Dale Hilton, Content Coordinator, Michael McKay, Assistant* Richard Jeric, Mechanical Michelle Epps, Guard* Distance Learning Maintenance Technician* Carolyn Ernst, Guard* Dyane Hronek Hanslik, Coordinator, Ingalls Library and Archives Cindy MacKay, Facilities Painter* Michael Evans, Guard Family and Youth Programs Ann B. Abid, Head Librarian Robin Presley, Facilities Painter* Alan Frietchen, Guard* Barbara A. Kathman, Coordinator, Louis V. Adrean, Associate Librarian Ted Frisco, Guard* Docents and Interns for Public Services Von Gay, Guard Jonathan Kline, Coordinator, Art To Elizabeth A. Lantz, Assistant Leonard Gipson Jr., Guard Go Librarian for Acquisitions* Gregg Gorzelle, Guard* MaryAnn Popovich, Coordinator, Lori Ann Thorrat, Head Cataloger Thomas Graven, Guard Teacher Resource Center James Viskochil, Systems Librarian Maria C. Downey, Serials Librarian Lara Kalafatis, Assistant Frank Mannix, Inventory Supervisor Staff Activities Yunah Sung, Asian Bibliographer Coordinator, Special Events Marsha Morrow, Inventory Clerk Margaret Castellani, Cataloger Gretchen Denaro, Hospitality Mary Lineberger, Office Supervisor Christine E. Edmonson, Interlibrary Assistant Monica Wolf, Office Assistant Ann B. Abid Loan Librarian Jennifer Vickers, Sales Assistant Activities Georgina Gy. Toth, Assistant Marketing and Visitor Services Robert Castillo, Sales Assistant* Chair, Nominating Committee, ARLIS/ Librarian for Book Selection* Karen Ferguson, Manager Maureen Cowan, Sales Assistant* NA Stacie A. Murry, Cataloging Margaret Day, Coordinator, Group Amanda Davis, Sales Assistant* Assistant Sales Suzanne Finan, Sales Assistant* Co-chair, Program Committee, ARLIS/ Alison C. Hulsinger, Gifts and Lisa Gallowitz, Supervisor, Ticket Carolyn Guy, Sales Assistant* NA annual conference 2000 Exchanges Assistant Center Sarah Kabot, Sales Assistant* 94 Shares Executive Group, Michael Becroft, Serials Assistant Dale Smith, Assistant Supervisor, Anne Kowalski, Sales Assistant* Participation Task Force, Research Barbara Billings, Circulation Ticket Center Casie Pitrone, Sales Assistant* Libraries Group Assistant Pilar Kuhlenschmidt, Assistant Morgan Shaffer, Sales Assistant* Catrina Covino, Circulation Supervisor, Ticket Center Rachel Tipping, Sales Assistant* Henry Adams Assistant Mary S. Erb, Switchboard Operator Phyllis Weber, Sales Assistant* Lectures Melanie Seal, Acquisitions Assistant Bernardine O’Neill, Switchboard “American Icons: American Painting Sara Jane Pearman, Slide Librarian Operator Beachwood Store in the 1930s,” University of Indiana, William Kennedy, Slide Cataloger Jessica Stewart, Switchboard Sally Kramer, Store Manager Terre Haute Katie Leovic, Slide Cataloger Operator Amanda Bell, Assistant Store “Art and Social Meaning in the Jeanette Saunders, Slide Cataloger* Dana Carson, Ticket Seller* Manager 1930s: Paradigms and Paradoxes,” Sarita Heer, Acquisitions Assistant* Christina Coddington-Raab, Ticket Becky Percynski, Head Sales American Culture Association, San Stacey Sendry, Circulation Assistant, Seller* Assistant* Diego Slide Library Patrick Coleman, Ticker Seller* Kim Hall, Sales Assistant* Anna Kheyfets, Slide Processor* Xocoyotzin Gonzalez, Ticket Seller* Janet Hoopes, Sales Assistant* “Hats in 19th-Century Painting,” Vicki Wheatley, Slide Processor Wendy Hunt, Ticket Seller* Stephanie Jerlstrom, Sales Rowfant Club, Cleveland Ann Marie Przybyla, Archivist Sharon Jacobs, Ticket Seller* Assistant* “John Singer Sargent,” Butler Karen Cuiskelly, Assistant Martha Jacoby, Ticket Seller* Phyllis Klein, Sales Assistant* Institute of American Art, Archivist* Pam Kaklins, Ticket Seller* Richard Napoli, Sales Assistant* Youngstown Dianne O’Malia, Assistant Amy Matt, Ticket Seller* Doris Reinberger, Sales Assistant* Archivist* Nancy Naujoks, Ticket Seller* Theron Shields, Sales Assistant* “A Newly Discovered Painting by Kathleen Taylor, Archives Amy Schneider, Ticket Seller* Shelley Smith, Sales Assistant* Thomas Hart Benton,” Speed Technician* Lynette Taviano, Ticker Seller* Carolyn Trappe, Sales Assistant* Museum of Art, Louisville, Kentucky Bernice Tolbert, Ticket Seller* Susan Tyler, Sales Assistant* “Thomas Hart Benton and Jackson Development and External Barbara Ziga, Ticket Seller* Pollock,” University of Cincinnati Affairs Division Airport Store Kate M. Sellers, Director Membership Sheree Stephan, Store Manager “William Sommer,” Cleveland Public Jacqueline Anselmo, Executive Kay Levandowski, Manager Nicole Young, Assistant Store Library Assistant Amy Cronauer, Assistant Manager “William Sommer and Modernism in Patti Hayes, Assistant Nichole Bahrt, Head Sales Cleveland,” Cleveland Artist’s Development Tiffany Hayes, Assistant* Assistant* Society Judith Paska, Senior Development Ann Koslow, Assistant Gabe Bakale, Sales Assistant* Officer Mary Martens, Assistant Denise Day, Sales Assistant* Interview, “Applause,” WVIZ-TV Jill Barry, Corporate Relations Joan Kintner, Sales Assistant* Session Co-chair, “American Art of Manager Publications and Printing Dorina Opris, Sales Assistant* the 1930s,” American Culture Heather Sherwin, Manager, Laurence Channing, Head of Lotus Yee, Sales Assistant* Association meeting, San Diego Individual Giving Programs Publications Karen Jackson, Senior Planned Barbara J. Bradley, Editor Product Development Publications Giving Officer Thomas H. Barnard III, Graphic Emily S. Rosen, Manager “Greg Strachov: Watercolors,” exh. Fiona Green, Manager, Development Designer Martha Lattie, Coordinator brochure, Butler Institute of Research Charles Szabla, Production Manager Diana Borcz, Product Developer American Art (March 1999) Rob Krulak, Associate for Grant- Mel E. Horvath, Printer Molly Fedarko, Product Developer* “Thomas Hart Benton’s Mural of The Funded Programs Blaine Stojkov, Press Operator Caroline Komandt, Wholesale Arts of Life in America,” in New Nancy McAfee, Manager, Outreach Coordinator Britain Museum of American Art: and Audience Development Volunteer Initiatives Jennifer Moore, Wholesale Highlights of the Collection (Munich, Mary Jean Lowry, Outreach Diane DeBevec, Manager Assistant* London, New York: Prestel, 1999), Associate Liz Pim, Assistant Roberto Prcela, Coordinator, Rights 28–33 Patricia J. Butler, Administrator, and Reproduction Support Services Finance Division “Thomas Stevenson’s Landscape Connie Breth, Development Thomas J. Gentile, Director Human Resources Division Sketchbook,” Kresge Art Museum Assistant Ed Bauer, Manager, Financial Kristin Rogers, Director Bulletin VIII (1999), 6–11 Melissa Wagner, Development Planning Barbara Pitrone, Senior Coordinator, Activities Assistant Tracy Snowberger, Accounting Human Resources Juror, Annual Invitational Virginia Ratcliffe, Research Assistant Heather Galligan, Recruitment/ Exhibition, University of Indiana, Assistant* Training Coordinator Terre Haute Lillian Montgomery, Planned Giving Accounting Sara Hodgson, Assistant Assistant* Irwin Fong, Controller Carla Petersen, Assistant Review Committee, American Kimberly Cerar, Staff Accountant Studies Department, Case Western External Affairs, Marketing, and Minjia Griesser, Endowment Distribution Services Reserve University Communications Accountant Thomasine C. Clark, Supervisor Search Committee, Wormser Chair in William Prenevost, Senior Officer of Amy Banko, Accounting Assistant Wanda Ankrom, Distribution Journalism, Case Western Reserve External Affairs Karen Pinson, Accounting Assistant Services Associate University Denise Horstman, Communications Helen Davis, Payroll Coordinator Alberta Daniels, Mail Courier Manager Jay Miller, Purchasing Manager Louis V. Adrean Gregory M. Donley, Communications Information Technology Division Activities Specialist Museum Stores Len Steinbach, Chief Information Chair, ARLIS Ohio Valley Chapter Stacie Leatherman, Communications Martha V. Sivertson, General Officer meeting, Cleveland Public Library Associate Manager Douglas Hiwiller, Manager, Conference Planning Advisory Julie Limpach, Marketing and Susan Knight, Inventory Information Services Committee, ARLIS/NA annual Communications Assistant Coordinator* Robert Hlad, Systems Coordinator conference 2000 Heidi Novota, Floor Supervisor Robert Nuhn, Technical Assistant Hospitality and Special Events Bridget Klear, Sales Supervisor Michael Hilliard, Help Desk Analyst Midwest Regional Representative, Nancy P. Seitz, Manager John Baburek, Book Buyer Michelina Rozar, Help Desk Analyst ARLIS/NA Linda Lee, Coordinator, Special Julie Verdon, Gift Buyer Connie Pomeroy, Administrative Organizer, Cleveland Museum of Art Events Mary St. John, Assistant Gift Buyer Assistant team, Dr. John T. Carey Memorial AIDS Walk Sylvain Bellenger Kenneth J. Boha© Michael R. Cunningham “The Inventive Genius of Annibale Lectures Lectures Lectures Carracci,” in The Drawings of “Girodet and Portraits,” National “The New Egyptian Galleries and “Being A Woman in Prince Genji’s Annibale Carracci, exh. cat., Gallery, Washington, D.C.; Columbia the History of Egyptian Art in World at Court,” Ursuline College, National Gallery of Art, Washington, University, New York; University of Cleveland,” Rowfant Club, Cleveland D.C. Santa Cruz Cleveland Publications “Poussin’s Holy Family,” Cleveland “Ingres and Girodet,” Ingres “On the Trail of the Golden “A Delicate Balance” (with Marcia Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Symposium, Metropolitan Museum of Reindeer: The Image of the Celestial Steele), Cleveland Museum of Art (December 1999), 4–5 Art, New York Reindeer in the Art of Ancient Members Magazine 39 (November “Poussin’s Holy Family on the Steps Central Asia,” Cleveland Metroparks 1999), 8–9 Publications in Context,” Cleveland Studies in the Zoo 95 Entries, Encyclopedia Universalis “Family Legacy,” Cleveland Museum History of Art 4 (1999), 26–63 (Paris: Edition Albin Michel, 1999) Publications of Art Members Magazine 39 Activities Catalogue of Egyptian Art (with (September 1999), 4–5 “Girodet et la Littérature, Adjunct Professor, Case Western Lawrence M. Berman, D. Bruce Chateaubriand et la peinture,” in “Korean Artifacts Abroad,” Korea Reserve University Christman, and Patricia Griffin), Chateaubriand et les Arts (Paris: Foundation Newsletter 8 (September/ (Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art Committee, Menorah Park Lewis Editions de Fallois, 1999) October 1999), p. 4–5 Art, 1999) Aquatic Center, Cleveland “Girodet” entry, Mastery and Activities Translation of Latin texts, Still-Life Arts and Artifacts Indemnity panel, Elegance: Two Centuries of French Adjunct Professor, Case Western Paintings from the Netherlands, National Endowment for the Arts, Drawings from the Collection of Reserve University 1550–1720, exh. cat., Rijksmuseum Washington, D.C. Jeffrey E. Horvitz, ed. Alvin L. Clark and Cleveland Museum of Art IRS Fine Arts Appeals Committee, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Board Member, Cleveland Art Washington, D.C. University Art Museums, 1999) Activities Association Staff Egyptologist, Amuq Valley Trustee, Sculpture Center, Cleveland Paris 1837: Views of Some Editorial Advisory Board, Master Regional Survey, Oriental Institute, Monuments in Paris Completed Visiting Committee on Visual Arts, Drawings University of Chicago and Antakya, during the Reign of Louis-Philippe I University of Chicago Turkey Exhibition Committee, American (with Caroline Mathieu), (Paris: Stanislaw J. Czuma Federation of Arts, New York Alain de Gourcalff, 1999), 111–35 Ju-hsi Chou Lectures National Advisory Council, Indiana Preface, Les Trésors des Médicis: La Publications “Highlights of the Cleveland University Art Museum Florence des Médicis une ville et une Le Parfum de l’encre [The Scent of Museum of Art’s Indian, Himalayan, cour d’Europe (Blois: Chateau de Ink]—Peintures chinoises de la and Southeast Asian Collections,” Gregory M. Donley Blois, 1999) collection Roy et Marilyn Papp, exh. University of Basel Publications cat., Musée Cernuschi, Paris “Cultivating Our Community: Urban Activities “Himalayan Art in the Cleveland Gardening,” Avenues Magazine Advisor, Scientific Committee, Jean Activities Museum of Art Collection,” Rietberg (August 1999), 24–29 Baptiste Nini exhibition, Urbino, Honorary Professor of Fine Arts, Museum, Zurich Italy University of Hong Kong “A Discerning Eye,” Cleveland Publications Museum of Art Members Magazine Michael Bennett Shimada Prize Selection Committee, “Views of Eminent Indians and (May 1999), 6–7 Lectures Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Friends of India,” interview, New “Ancient Greek Contributions to Sackler Gallery, Washington, D.C. India Digest (May-June 1999), 8–15 “Engineering a Plan,” CWRU Western Civilization,” Greek Magazine (Winter 1999), 16–21 D. Bruce Christman Activities Independence Day Parade, City Lectures Consultant, Asia Society CD, “Family from Afar,” CWRU Magazine Hall, Cleveland “Conservation Concerns in Planning Journeys Along the Silk Roads: (Fall 1999), 18–23 “The Belted Hero Figurine: New and Managing Special Collections Cross-Cultural Encounter and “Rite of Passage,” CWRU Magazine Evidence,” 15th International Projects,” American Association of Exchange (Summer 1999), 26–29 Congress of Classical Archaeology, Museums, Cleveland Professor, Case Western Reserve Amsterdam “The Real Thing: Sharon Patton,” Publications University Oberlin Alumni Magazine (March “Greeks and the Near East,” Conservation sections, Catalogue of Dexter Davis 1999), 28–30 Cleveland chapter of the Egyptian Art (with Lawrence M. Exhibitions Archaeological Institute of America Berman, Kenneth J. Boha©, and “Three New Curators,” Cleveland Independent Art Gallery, Lakewood Patricia Griffin), (Cleveland: Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 “Homer and Belted Heroes,” Case Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999) Cleveland Artists, Will Wrights (April 1999), 6–7 Western Reserve University Gallery in Euclid Tavern, Cleveland Activities “What Circle?” Cleveland Magazine Publications Board Member, Sculpture Center, Diane DeBevec (February 1999), 66–69, 182–83 “The Belted Hero Figurine: New Cleveland Activities Evidence,” Proceedings of the 15th Activities Founding member, Greater International Congress of Classical Conservation Committee, Sculpture Arts Advocating Committee, Picasso Cleveland Volunteer Initiatives Archaeology 12 (Allard Pierson Center, Cleveland Project, Canterbury Elementary Planners Series, 1999) School, Cleveland Heights Conservation Field Reviewer, Governing officer, Visitor Services “Boeotian Bow Fibulae and the Institute of Museum and Library Interview guest (Edward Weston Committee, AAM Route of Helios,” Journal of Roman Services, Washington, D.C. exhibition), WCPN 93.5 FM Archaeology, in press Diane De Grazia Heritage and Preservation panel, Maria C. Downey Lectures “A Heroic Ram-Bearer,” Cleveland National Endowment for the Arts, Activities “The Role of the Curator in Today’s Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Washington, D.C. Fundraising Committee, ARLIS/NA Museum,” Università Cattolica, (December 1999), 6–7 annual conference 2000 Mervin Clary Milan “Spiritual Art in Antiquity,” in Exhibitions SCIPIO Task Force, Research Session leader, Annibale Carracci Intimate Rituals and Personal Independent Art Gallery, Lakewood Libraries Group seminar, National Gallery of Art, Devotions: Spiritual Art Through the Unitarian Annual Art Exhibit, Washington, D.C. Travel Awards Committee, ARLIS Ages, exh. cat., Samuel P. Harn Mentor Art Association Ohio Valley Chapter Museum, University of Florida Publications One Artist Exhibit, Regents Park “A Golden Age,” Cleveland Museum Christine E. Edmonson Activities Restaurant, Willoughby of Art Members Magazine 39 Activities Adjunct Associate Professor, Case (November 1999), 4–5 Shares Practitioners Council, Western Reserve University G. Paul Cox Research Libraries Group Lectures “The ‘Grande Machine’ ” (with “Searching for the Sublime: The Marcia Steele), Cleveland Studies in Michelle Epps Music of John Adams and Ludwig the History of Art 4 (1999), 64–75 Exhibitions van Beethoven,” Cleveland Independent Art Gallery, Lakewood Orchestra, Allen Theatre John Ewing Jane Glaubinger “All in the Family,” Cleveland Andrea Joki Activities Lectures Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Activities Director, Cleveland Cinematheque, “Prints: Techniques and (Summer 1999), 4–6 Printmakers and Poets League Cleveland Institute of Art Connoisseurship,” Rowfant Club, Collaboration project, Zygote Press, “Carlo Bugatti,” Bugatti, exh. cat., Cleveland Cleveland Interview guest, WCPN 93.5 FM Cleveland Museum of Art Publications 1st Ohio Print Biennial Exhibit, Cavana Faithwalker “Carlo Bugatti’s French Furniture,” “A Century of Modernism,” Cleveland Lectures The Magazine Antiques CLVI (July Cleveland Museum of Art Members “African and African-American Art 1999), 82–89 Barbara A. Kathman Magazine 39 (Summer 1999), 7–8 and Aesthetics,” Ohio Retired Lectures Activities Teachers Association Modern Masterworks on Paper from “The Ancient Olympics” and Greek 96 Access Committee, Greater the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (with costume workshop, Cleveland Greek Activities Cleveland Community Shares Ruth Apter-Gabriel, Meira Perry- Orthodox Church Consortium Instructor, Tri-C early childhood art Lehmann, et al.), exh. cat., Israel Art Song Committee, Cleveland program “Egyptomania,” Great Lakes Science Museum, Jerusalem Institute of Music Center, Cleveland Trustee and Artistic Director, Patricia Griffin Tom E. Hinson Committee for Public Art, Cleveland “Italian Culture and Arts,” Ursuline Lectures Publications College, Cleveland Jeff Falsgraf “Studies in the Materials and “The Greater Mystery,” Cleveland Activities Methods of Ancient Egyptian Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 “Renaissance Patronage: Florentine Board of Directors, Near West Faience,” First International (September 1999), 6–7 Circles,” Ursuline College, Theatre, Cleveland Conference on Restoration and Cleveland “Standing Man,” Cleveland Museum Conservation of Antiquities, Cairo Stephen Fliegel of Art Members Magazine 39 (April “Spanish Arts and Patronage,” University Lectures 1999), 4–5 Midpark High School, Cleveland “Art, Arms, and Armor of the Publications “A Tradition Updated,” Cleveland “Versailles: Court of the Sun King,” Crusading Era,” Walters Art Gallery, “New Egyptian Galleries” (with Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Midpark High School, Cleveland Baltimore Lawrence M. Berman), Cleveland (November 1999), 6–7 Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Session co-chair, “Visual Thinking “The Artistic Patronage of Philip the (October 1999), 4–7 “Urban Archaeology,” Cleveland Strategies: Understanding and Bold (1364–1404) and the Ducal Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Meeting Audience Needs,” AAM Tombs at Champmol,” Medieval Conservation sections, Catalogue of (May 1999), 8–9 annual meeting, Cleveland Group of the University of Sheffield, Egyptian Art (with Lawrence M. U.K. Berman, Kenneth J. Boha©, and D. “Visions of Mexico,” Cleveland Activities Bruce Christman), (Cleveland: Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Board of Trustees, Archaeological “A History of the Severance Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999) (April 1999), 8–9 Institute of America, Cleveland Collection and the Reinstallation of Chapter the Armor Court,” English-Speaking “Observations on the Use of Surface Activities Union Coatings and Varnishes in Egyptian Art Advisory Committee, Continental Dwayne Kirkland Art from the Late 18th Dynasty,” The Airlines, Cleveland Exhibitions “Italian Renaissance Decorative Materials, Technology, and Art of Independent Art Gallery, Lakewood Arts,” Mentor Senior Center Art Committee, Federal Reserve Conservation: Studies in Honor of Bank of Cleveland Cleveland Artists, Will Wrights “The Technology of Art: European Lawrence J. Majewski (symposium Gallery in Euclid Tavern, Cleveland Arms and Armor,” American proceedings), ed. R. A. Rushfield Art-in-Transit Committee, Regional Association of Mechanical and M. W. Ballard (New York: Transit Authority, Cleveland Rob Krulak Engineers, Cleveland Institute of Fine Arts, New York Activities Board Member, Committee for Public University, 1999) Juror, Wilmer Shields Rich Publications Art, Cleveland Communications Award, Council on The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Activities Community Arts panel, General Foundations, Washington, D.C. Collection of Manuscript Head, Annotated Bibliography Services Administration, Cleveland Illuminations, exh. cat., Cleveland Project on Fill Materials, Planetarium Planning Committee, Museum of Art Publications Committee of Objects Juror, Cleveland School of the Arts Cleveland Museum of Natural Specialty Group, American Institute Student Competition History “Jewels of the Page,” Cleveland of Conservation Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Juror, 1999 Virginia Judd Beam Elizabeth A. 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Langdale meeting, Cleveland Activities Cleveland Botanical Gardens Publications Lecture and demonstration of Activities Entries, Masterworks on Paper from “CMA Programs for Young Children,” ceramic forming techniques, New Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (with Broadway Roadoan PTA York University Committee and Estate Planning, Ruth Apter-Gabriel, Jane Activities Probate and Trust Section, Cleveland Glaubinger, Meira Perry-Lehmann, Carter E. Foster Presenter, “Enhancing the Learning Bar Association et al.), exh. cat., Israel Museum, Activities of Young Children with Experiences Jerusalem Interview with artist Shazia Estate Planning and Probate Section, in Museums and Other Cultural Sikander, Cleveland Institute of Art Ohio State Bar Association “Prints for the People,” Cleveland Institutions,” in collaboration with Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Leonard Gipson the Smithsonian Institution, AAM Board of Trustees, Northern Ohio (March 1999), 6–7 Exhibitions annual meeting, Cleveland Planned Giving Council Independent Art Gallery, Lakewood Activities Henry Hawley Board of Trustees, Cabaret Dada Juror, The First Ohio Print Biennial, Cleveland Artists, Will Wrights Lectures Improvisational Theater Beck Center for the Arts, Lakewood Gallery in Euclid Tavern, Cleveland “Hegemony Established: Louis XIV Jill Alene Jiminez and Versailles,” John Carroll Juror, Frank N. 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Biehle, Jr.,” American Art Interview with Henry Hawley, “Arts Lectures Lectures Review 11 (October 1999), 132–35 on the Air,” a program of Access to “Italian Export Silks for the Ottoman “History of Beads, Parts 1 & 2,” the Arts, WCLV 95/5 FM Diego Rivera: Art and Revolution Sultans,” Biennial Conference of Judson Park Retirement Center, (with Luis-Martín Lozano, Agustín Publications Centre International d’Etude des Cleveland Arteaga, et al.), exh. cat., Instituto “Exhibitions 2000,” Cleveland Textiles Anciens (CIETA), Bern and Activities Nacional de Bellas Artes de Mexico Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Riggisberg, Switzerland Chair, Fundraising Committee, (October 1999), 8–9 Entries, European Paintings of the “Italian Export Silks for the Turkish ARLIS/NA annual conference 2000 19th Century (Cleveland: Cleveland Activities Market,” 11th International Liz Pim Museum of Art, 1999) Adjunct Assistant Professor, Case Congress of Turkish Art, Utrecht, Activities Western Reserve University The Netherlands “Puvis de Chavanne’s Summer and 97 Founding member, Greater the Symbolist Avant-Garde,” in Art Jeffrey Strean “Ottoman Carpets: Carpets of the Cleveland Volunteer Initiatives History, vol. 2, ed. Marilyn Stokstad Activities Court and Carpets in the Central Planners (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1999) Board Member, Committee for Public Anatolian Tradition,” New York Mary Ann Popovich Art, Cleveland University School of Continuing and “Rivera and Cubism,” Cleveland Activities Professional Studies Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Trustee, Nature Center at Shaker Art Teacher of the Year, Northeastern (March 1999), 8–9 Lakes, Shaker Heights “Persian Carpet Fragments in the Ohio Region of the Ohio Art Textile Museum,” Textile Museum Education Association “Watercolor Painters of Northeast Trustee, Holden Parks Trust, Rug Convention, Washington, D.C. Ohio,” American Art Review 11 Cleveland Judge, State Children’s Art Show (March–April 1999), 164–75, 191– Panelist, “Carpet Collecting and (YAM ), Northeastern Ohio Education Trustee, Friends of the Cleveland 92 Collections,” New York University Association, Cleveland School of the Arts School of Continuing and Activities Presenter, Fair on the Square, Yunah Sung Professional Studies Adjunct Associate Professor of Art Cleveland Activities History, Case Western Reserve Activities Committee on Korean Materials, Presenter, National Art Education University Board Member, Textile Art Alliance, CEAL Association, Washington, D.C. Cleveland Advisory Board, Cleveland Artists Brian Ulrich Presenter, Ohio Art Education Foundation Immediate Past President, Textile Exhibitions Association, Toledo Society of America Curator, A Brush with Light: Firelands Association for the Visual William B. 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Advisory Board, West Side Youth Gallery in Euclid Tavern, Cleveland Designer, web page, ARLIS/NA annual Theater Panelist, Funds for U.S. Artists at conference 2000 William H. Robinson International Festivals and Karel Paukert Lectures Exhibitions, New York Designer, web page, ARLIS Ohio Performances “A Brush with Light: Watercolor Valley Chapter Concert tour of Sweden: recitals in Heather Sherwin Traditions of Northeast Ohio,” Riffe Eskilstuna, Gotenburg, Halmstadt, Lectures Margaret Young-Sánchez Gallery of the Ohio Arts Council, Lund, Malmo, Stockholm, and Panelist, “Unrestricted and Annual Publications Columbus Trelleborg Support: How to Obtain General “Wilhelm Reiss and Alphons “Cubist and Marxist Heresies: The Operating Dollars,” AAM annual Stübel,” Guide to Documentary Dedicatory recitals: Marmion Abbey, Paradoxes of Diego Rivera,” Oberlin meeting, Cleveland Sources for Andean History and Aurora , Illinois; St. Paul’s College Archaeology (Washington, D.C.: Cathedral, Pittsburgh Corrie Slawson Center for Advanced Study in the “Reconsidering Diego Rivera: Exhibition Recital, workshops, and masterclass, Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art). Modernism and Mexican National 1st Ohio Print Biennial Exhibit, Baylor University, Waco, Texas In press Identity,” Museum of Fine Arts, Cleveland Activities Houston “Andean Offering,” Cleveland Katherine Solender Judge, International Competition of Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 “Rediscovered Masters of Modern Lectures the Prague Spring Festival (January 1999), 8–9 Watercolor Painting,” Southern Ohio “The Business of Exhibitions,” Judge, 3e concours d’orgue, Paris Museum, Portsmouth, Ohio National Network of Women in “A Royal Plaque,” Cleveland Commercial Real Estate, Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 Publications Chapter (September 1999), 8–9 “Art and Revolution,” Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 39 “Collections, Conservation, and (February 1999), 4–6 Technology: Museums at the Crossroads,” New Oberlin Century Celebration and Symposium, Oberlin College 98

Visitors relax in the museum’s outdoor sculpture court, where music and a meal are among the offerings on Wednesday and Friday evenings during the summer. Financial Report

iscal year 1999 was a year of transition yet continued strength for the 99 Cleveland Museum of Art. Results from operations were strong, although Fthe museum did incur a net deficit due to several non-cash accounting accruals. Through the efforts of many dedicated individuals, the museum was able to increase and diversify its revenue base, carefully control its expenditures, and provide increased financial flexibility. This report highlights the major financial trends that impacted the results for 1999.

Operating Revenue and Support In 1999 the museum increased its total revenues and support to $37.2 million. This was accomplished by targeted programs to increase the number of both individual and corporate memberships as well as support received from the annual giving program. Funds received under these programs increased $800,000 from 1998. Trust fund revenues were $2.6 million larger than in the previous year, aided by a $500,000 increase in the distribution received from the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust. Amounts drawn from the endowment for current operations were reduced due to this increased support from the trust funds.

Revenues

Individual, corporate, and government gifts and grants 29.7% Investments— general and specific purpose 60.0%

Programs and miscellaneous 7.2%

Retail and fee income (net) 3.1%

Operating Expenditures

Membership and development 8.9%

Administrative and Design, building, and retirees 18.4% depreciation 32.9%

Curatorial, conservation, and programs 39.8% Operating Expenses and Art Purchases The combined category of Operating Expenses and Art Purchases increased to $45.3 million in 1999 from $35.2 million in 1998. Operating expenses made up $28.4 million of this total, with increases coming in areas that support the museum’s strategic mission such as curatorial, conservation, and education. Those increases totaled $468,000 when compared to similar numbers for 1998. 100 Art purchases were $16.9 million in 1999, an increase of $9.7 million over 1998. The most notable acquisition in 1999 was the Portrait of Tieleman Roosterman by Frans Hals. The Hals purchase indicates that the CMA has the ability to make key acquisitions that significantly enhance its collection and reinforce its repu- tation as one of the world’s great museums.

Investments and Charitable Perpetual Trusts The most significant financial data both in terms of size and importance to the museum’s ongoing financial strength relate to its investments and the charitable perpetual trusts that support it. At the end of 1999, the museum’s investment portfolio had a fair market value of $406.3 million and the charitable trusts had a fair market value of $351.8 million. This represents increases of $39.9 million (11%) and $30.2 million (9%), respectively, compared to 1998. These increases are after the annual drawdown of funds from these two asset groups to support the museum’s operating and art purchase needs. A total of $29.3 million was drawn down in 1999 compared to $28.7 million in 1998.

Line of Credit Financing Agreement During 1999 the board of trustees approved a proposal to enter into a line-of- credit agreement to provide the museum with short-term financing flexibility. Procedures have been put in place that document the conditions and method- ology under which a drawdown of the line could occur. The agreement provides up to $40 million of borrowing capacity. At the end of 1999, $11.3 million of the line had been utilized to finance the purchase of the Hals portrait.

Financial Performance Over Five Years The museum has a stated policy that requires it to operate with an average balanced performance for any consecutive five-year period. This policy recognizes the inevitable variation in year-to-year performance based on changing exhibition and program offerings. During the past five years, the museum’s average surplus was $607,000. The chart on the next page highlights the actual performance for each of the last five years.

Audited Financial Statements The museum’s 1999 and 1998 financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP. Ernst & Young have expressed an unqualified opinion on the statements. Financial Outlook The museum enters the new millennium with a solid financial base. This financial strength is critical to our continued success as we implement our Facilities Master Plan, increase investments in information technology, expand educational programs, and add to our permanent collection. It will be our challenge during this period to chart a financial course that effectively supports these initiatives and priorities. 101

Thomas J. Gentile Director of Finance

Highlights of Financial Reporta Years Ended December 31 (in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995

Total invested funds $758,102 $687,885 $599,426 $ 510,458 $ 461,823

Revenues Investments—general and specific purpose 12,476 13,663 13,242 12,622 12,222 Investments—art purchase 12,344 9,206 9,039 8,342b 7,956b Individual, corporate, and government gifts and grants 6,180 5,622 4,994 4,762 3,145 Programs and miscellaneous 1,505 2,343 2,111 1,974 1,229 Retail and fee income (net) 635 931 1,824 626 467

Operating Expenditures Curatorial, conservation, and programs 9,736 10,055 7,822 7,722 6,010 Design, building, and depreciation 8,049 7,810 7,567 7,248 6,462 Administrative and retirees 4,504 3,047 2,581 2,210 2,764 Membership and development 2,168 2,087 1,580 1,423 1,384

Purchase of art 16,892 7,252 15,436 6,218 6,153 Revenue reserved for future art purchases and specific activities (7,476) 1,034 (6,291) 2,897 2,081

Excess (deficit) of operating revenue and support over expenditures (733) 480 2,515 608 165 Five-year average 607 a. All figures come directly from the audited financial statements, restated to reflect the current structure. b. These figures were adjusted for the spending rule catch-up in 1996. Report of Independent Auditors Board of Trustees The Cleveland Museum of Art

We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of the Cleve- land Museum of Art as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related state- 102 ments of activities and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted audit- ing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Cleveland Museum of Art as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

April 26, 2000 Cleveland, Ohio Statement of Financial Position

December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 103 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,243,968 $ 2,875,074 Accounts receivable 910,519 944,893 Inventories 969,789 931,400 Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,996,651 1,847,519

Investments—Note G 406,350,503 366,398,089

Buildings and equipment: Buildings and improvements 27,925,950 27,790,820 Equipment 8,911,122 8,366,912 Construction in progress 1,896,422 992,420 38,733,494 37,150,152 Less: accumulated depreciation 25,964,956 24,394,677 Total buildings and equipment—net 12,768,538 12,755,475

Other assets—Note B: Charitable perpetual trusts 351,751,976 321,486,752 Pledges receivable 100,000 342,188

Total assets $780,091,944 $ 707,581,390

December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 Liabilities and net assets Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,355,561 $ 4,623,728 Other liabilities 2,539,588 2,339,578 Short-term borrowings 11,300,000 Deferred revenue 1,605,384 1,140,799 Total liabilities 16,800,533 8,104,105

Net assets: Unrestricted 222,224,690 199,925,861 Temporarily restricted 169,570,488 158,320,415 Permanently restricted 371,496,233 341,231,009 Total net assets 763,291,411 699,477,285

Total liabilities and net assets $780,091,944 $ 707,581,390 See notes to financial statements. Statement of Activities

Year Ended December 31, 1999

Temporarily Permanently 104 Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Total Revenues and support Annual membership dues $ 2,539,808 $ 2,539,808 Corporate membership 681,530 681,530 Individual annual giving 659,795 659,795 Trust fund revenues 2,141,357 $ 5,064,261 7,205,618 Gifts from independent dedicated trusts: John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 4,200,000 4,200,000 Horace Kelley Art Foundation 240,000 240,000 Ohio Arts Council grant 544,328 544,328 Lila Wallace Grant 338,300 338,300 Other grants 1,197,634 219,000 1,416,634 Stores, cafe, parking and products 4,016,624 4,016,624 Program revenues 1,326,863 1,326,863 Special events 607,484 607,484 Other 178,018 697,897 875,915 Investment return designated for current operations—Note G 8,140,770 4,334,889 12,475,659 Net assets released from restrictions—Note E 17,792,211 (17,792,211) Total revenues and support 44,604,722 (7,476,164) 37,128,558

Expenses and acquisitions Curatorial, conservation and art purchase 22,242,590 22,242,590 Design and facilities 3,903,877 3,903,877 Education and extensions 1,891,216 1,891,216 Library 1,121,528 1,121,528 Publications, printing and photography 946,931 946,931 Musical programming 426,249 426,249 Protection services 2,574,374 2,574,374 Membership 770,341 770,341 Development 1,397,733 1,397,733 Special events and visitor services 888,597 888,597 Administration 4,223,990 4,223,990 Stores, café parking and products 3,100,260 3,100,260 Other employee and retiree costs 280,122 280,122 Depreciation 1,570,279 1,570,279 Total expenses and acquisitions 45,338,087 45,338,087

Excess (deficiency) of revenues and support over expenses and acquisitions before other changes (733,365) (7,476,164) (8,209,529)

Other changes Gifts and contributions 2,372,822 906,341 3,279,163 Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net 20,659,372 17,819,896 38,479,268 Change in fair value of charitable perpetual trusts $ 30,265,224 30,265,224 Increase in net assets 22,298,829 11,250,073 30,265,224 63,814,126 Net assets at January 1, 1999 199,925,861 158,320,415 341,231,009 699,477,285 Net assets at December 31, 1999 $222,224,690 $169,570,488 $371,496,233 $763,291,411 See notes to financial statements. Statement of Activities

Year Ended December 31, 1998

Temporarily Permanently Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Total 105 Revenues and support Annual membership dues $ 2,037,031 $ 2,037,031 Corporate membership 468,320 468,320 Individual annual giving 487,382 487,382 Trust fund revenues 1,613,719 $ 3,515,634 5,129,353 Gifts from independent dedicated trusts: John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 3,700,000 3,700,000 Horace Kelley Art Foundation 311,723 311,723 Ohio Arts Council grant 526,286 526,286 Lila Wallace Grant 629,748 629,748 Other grants 1,346,800 126,000 1,472,800 Stores, cafe, parking and products 4,800,725 4,800,725 Program revenues 1,972,783 1,972,783 Special events 1,118,908 1,118,908 Other 370,038 341,463 711,501 Investment return designated for current operations—Note G 7,854,422 5,532,002 13,386,424 Net assets released from restrictions—Note E 9,110,836 (9,110,836) Total revenues and support 35,718,973 1,034,011 36,752,984

Expenses and acquisitions Curatorial, conservation and art purchase 13,169,194 13,169,194 Design and facilities 3,862,030 3,862,030 Education and extensions 1,774,470 1,774,470 Library 1,017,550 1,017,550 Publications, printing and photography 943,388 943,388 Musical programming 402,546 402,546 Protection services 2,399,945 2,399,945 Membership 679,004 679,004 Development 1,407,518 1,407,518 Special events and visitor services 898,652 898,652 Administration 2,813,718 2,813,718 Stores, café parking and products 4,089,922 4,089,922 Other employee and retiree costs 233,720 233,720 Depreciation 1,547,720 1,547,720 Total expenses and acquisitions 35,239,377 35,239,377

Excess (deficiency) of revenues and support over expenses and acquisitions before other changes 479,596 1,034,011 1,513,607

Other changes Gifts and contributions 2,430,744 608,212 3,038,956 Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net 20,662,233 16,587,764 37,249,997 Change in fair value of charitable perpetual trusts $ 49,212,033 49,212,033 Increase in net assets 23,572,573 18,229,987 49,212,033 91,014,593 Net assets at January 1, 1998 169,552,848 146,890,868 292,018,976 608,462,692 Adjustments—Note B 6,800,440 (6,800,440) Net assets at January 1, 1998, as adjusted 176,353,288 140,090,428 292,018,976 608,462,692 Net assets at December 31, 1998 $ 199,925,861 $ 158,320,415 $ 341,231,009 $ 699,477,285 See notes to financial statements. Statement of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 106 Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from contributors $ 7,402,484 $ 6,189,046 Cash received from trusts 11,645,618 9,141,076 Cash received from grants 1,960,962 1,999,086 Cash received from the sale of products or services 6,449,930 8,529,120 Cash received from investments 12,475,659 13,386,424 Cash received from other 1,214,215 1,341,249 Cash paid to employees and suppliers (47,023,486) (36,476,308) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (5,874,618) 4,109,693

Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from short-term borrowings 11,300,000 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 11,300,000

Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of building improvements and equipment (1,583,342) (3,184,922) Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments 260,995,454 247,008,910 Purchases of investments (262,468,598) (249,017,435) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (3,056,488) (5,193,447) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,368,894 (1,083,754) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2,875,074 3,958,828 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 5,243,968 $ 2,875,074

Reconciliation of change in net assets to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Change in net assets $ 63,814,126 $ 91,014,593 Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation 1,570,279 1,547,720 Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on investments (38,479,268) (37,249,997) Increase in fair value of charitable perpetual trust (30,265,224) (49,212,033) Changes provided by (used in) operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 34,374 (252,170) (Increase) decrease in inventories (38,389) (119,631) (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets (149,132) (676,956) (Increase) decrease in pledges receivable 242,188 157,357 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable (3,268,167) (1,767,999) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 200,010 (220,065) Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue 464,585 888,874 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (5,874,618) $ 4,109,693

See notes to financial statements. Notes to Financial Statements

A. Organization 107 The Cleveland Museum of Art (the “museum”) maintains in the City of Cleveland a museum of art of the widest scope for the benefit of the public.

B. Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Temporarily and Permanently Restricted Net Assets Temporarily restricted net assets are used to differentiate resources, the use of which is restricted by donors or grantors to a specific time period or for a specific purpose, from resources on which no restrictions have been placed or that arise from the general operations of the museum. Temporarily restricted gifts, grants and bequests are recorded as additions to temporarily restricted net assets in the period received. When restricted net assets are expended for their stipulated purpose, temporarily restricted net assets become unrestricted net assets and are reported in the statement of activities as net assets released from restrictions. Permanently restricted net assets consist of amounts held in perpetuity or for terms designated by donors. Earnings on investments, unless restricted by donors, of the permanently restricted net assets are included in unrestricted revenues and other changes. Restricted earnings are recorded as temporarily restricted revenues until amounts are expended in accordance with the donors’ specifications.

Art Collection In keeping with standard museum practice, expenditures for art objects are charged as acquisitions in the statement of activities and are carried at no value on the statement of financial position of the museum.

Postemployment Benefits Postemployment benefits of former employees were expensed in 1999. The discounted obligation of $944,188 is included in administration expense and the remaining accrual of $944,188 is included in other liabilities at December 31, 1999. An interest rate of 6.77% was used to compute the present value of the obligations which are payable in the future.

Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. Cash equivalents are measured at fair value in the balance sheets and exclude amounts restricted or designated for long-term purposes.

Inventories Inventories consist of merchandise available for sale and are stated at the lower of average cost or market.

Buildings and Equipment Buildings and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is computed by the straight- line method using the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Investment Income Investment income, including realized gains (losses) are added to (deducted from) the appropriate unrestricted or temporarily restricted net assets. Unrealized gains (losses) are added to (deducted from) the applicable unrestricted, temporarily, or permanently restricted net assets. Financial Instruments The carrying values of accounts receivable, pledges receivable and accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Donated Services No amounts have been reflected in the financial statements for donated services. The museum pays for most services requiring specific expertise. However, many individu- 108 als volunteer their time and perform a variety of tasks that assist the museum with various programs.

Adjustments to Net Assets During 1999 the museum changed the classification of certain endowment funds, as provided for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 116, “Accounting for Contributions Received and Made” (SFAS 116), based on a review of donor specifications. The financial statements for 1998 have been retroactively restated, which resulted in unrestricted net assets increasing from $169,552,848 to $176,353,288 and temporarily restricted net assets decreasing from $146,890,868 to $140,090,428. Un- restricted net assets at the beginning of each year have been adjusted for the effect of this retroactive application of SFAS 116.

Contributions Unconditional pledges to give cash, marketable securities, and other assets are reported at fair value and discounted to present value at the date the pledge is made to the extent estimated to be collectible by the museum. Conditional promises to give and indications of intentions to give are not recognized until the condition is satisfied. Pledges received with donor restrictions that limit the use of the donated assets are reported as either temporarily or permanently restricted support, or other changes. When a donor restriction expires—that is, when a stipulated time restriction ends or purpose restriction is accomplished—temporarily restricted net assets are reclassified to unrestricted net assets and reported in the statement of activities as net assets released from restrictions. Outstanding pledges receivable from foundations and government agencies at Decem- ber 31 are as follows: 1999 1998 Pledges due: In less than one year $ 142,188 In one to four years $ 100,000 200,000 $ 100,000 $ 342,188

Charitable Perpetual Trusts The museum is the sole income beneficiary of several charitable perpetual trusts and a partial income beneficiary of other charitable perpetual trusts. Because the trusts are not controlled by the museum, the assets are recorded as permanently restricted net assets. The charitable perpetual trusts are recorded at the fair value of the museum’s portion of the underlying trust assets. The value of the charitable perpetual trusts increased by $30,265,224 and $49,212,033 in 1999 and 1998, respectively, and the increase was recorded as a permanently restricted other change in the statement of activities. Income distributed to the museum by the trusts amounted to $11,645,618 and $9,141,076 in 1999 and 1998, respectively, and was recorded as unrestricted and temporarily restricted revenue in trust fund revenues and gifts from independent dedicated trusts. C. Temporarily Restricted Net Assets Temporarily restricted net assets are available for the following purposes at December 31: 1999 1998 Purchase of art* $131,087,869 $ 122,237,074 Specific operating activities: Curatorial and conservation 2,982,784 2,429,811 Education and extensions 11,299,821 11,077,770 109 Library 879,485 645,298 Publications, printing, and photography 647,339 594,453 Musical programming 3,663,156 3,181,458 Buildings, grounds, and protection services 11,131,857 11,131,857 Fine Arts Garden 1,288,895 983,197 Sundry 6,589,282 6,039,497 38,482,619 36,083,341 Total temporarily restricted assets available $169,570,488 $ 158,320,415 *The accumulated income of $109,849,832 and $101,027,019 from these funds in 1999 and 1998, respectively, has been restricted by the donor for the purchase of art and the principal of those funds may be used in the case of an operating emergency.

D. Permanently Restricted Net Assets Permanently restricted net assets are amounts held in perpetuity, or for terms designated by donors, the income from which is expendable to support the following purposes at December 31: 1999 1998 Purchase of art $120,379,214 $ 111,712,846 Specific operating activities 5,316,146 16,525,146 General operating activities 245,800,873 212,993,017 Total permanently restricted net assets $371,496,233 $ 341,231,009

E. Net Assets Released from Restrictions Net assets were released from restrictions during 1999 and 1998 by incurring expenses satisfying the restricted purposes as follows: 1999 1998 Purpose restrictions satisfied: Purchase of art $ 16,892,128 $ 7,252,109 Specific operating activities: Curatorial and conservation 142,376 988,744 Education and extensions 108,649 154,491 Library 32,012 27,051 Publications, printing, and photography 241,831 250,219 Musical programming 69,080 56,681 Fine Arts Garden 62,289 124,755 Sundry 243,846 256,786 900,083 1,858,727 Total net assets released from restrictions $ 17,792,211 $ 9,110,836 F. Financing Arrangements At December 31, 1999, the museum has $11,300,000 of short-term borrowings under a $40,000,000 line of credit with a bank. The amount borrowed under the line of credit bears interest at the London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus 75 basis points (6.87% at December 31, 1999) and is payable quarterly. The museum’s un- used portion of the line of credit, $28,700,000 at December 31, 1999, can be drawn upon as needed.

110 G. Investments Fair Value Fair value, based on quoted market prices, of investments at December 31 are as follows: 1999 1998 Cash and cash equivalents $ 14,375,868 $ 18,534,824 Bonds and combined bond funds 80,458,624 84,019,267 Stocks and combined stock funds 311,453,955 263,763,865 Mortgage notes and other assets 62,056 80,133 $406,350,503 $ 366,398,089

Investment Returns The following summarizes returns from the museum’s investments and the related classifications in the statement of activities. Temporarily Permanently 1999 Unrestricted Restricted Restricted Dividends and interest $ 4,185,836 $ 4,334,889 Realized and unrealized gains net of realized and unrealized losses 24,614,306 17,819,896 Change in fair value of charitable perpetual trust $ 30,265,224 Return on investments 28,800,142 22,154,785 Investment return designated for current operations (8,140,770) (4,334,889) Investment return in excess of amounts designated for current operations $ 20,659,372 $ 17,819,896 $ 30,265,224

1998 Dividends and interest $ 2,997,896 $ 2,823,725 Realized and unrealized gains net of realized and unrealized losses 25,518,759 19,296,041 Change in fair value of charitable perpetual trust $ 49,212,033 Return on investments 28,516,655 22,119,766 49,212,033 Investment return designated for current operations (7,854,422) (5,532,002) Investment return in excess of amounts designated for current operations $ 20,662,233 $ 16,587,764 $ 49,212,033 Spending Rule Concept The museum uses the spending rule concept in making distributions from its investments. In doing so, the museum takes into account the distributions from the charitable perpetual trusts. Under this method, a portion of its investment earnings is recorded as unrestricted revenue. For 1999 and 1998, the amount of investment income used by the museum for its operations and purchases of art was calculated using a spending rate of 5.0% of the market value of the investments as of September 30, 1993, as adjusted (subject to certain limitations) for inflation and additional contributions. Investment returns in excess of (less than) amounts designated for current 111 operations are classified as other changes in the statement of activities.

H. Pension Plan The museum has a contributory defined benefit pension plan (the “plan”) for eligible employees. Benefits under the plan are based upon years of service and the final five- year average compensation. It is the policy of the museum to fund with an insurance company at least the minimum amounts required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Plan assets are invested in group annuity contracts. The following table sets forth the funded status of the plan at December 31: 1999 1998 Benefit obligation at year end $ 14,878,815 $ 16,088,182 Fair value of plan assets at year end 15,010,258 14,277,134 Over (under) funded status of the plan $ 131,443 $ (1,811,048)

Prepaid benefit cost recognized in the statement of financial position $ 846,222 $ 604,045

Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31 Discount rate 7.25% 6.25% Expected rate of return on plan assets 7.25% 7.25% Compensation growth rate 4.00% 4.00%

The following table summarizes the net periodic pension cost and other activity related to the plan for the year ended December 31: 1999 1998 Net period pension cost $ 414,355 $ 347,777 Employer contributions 427,622 374,220 Employee contributions 262,294 240,411 Benefits paid 944,731 993,772

I. Income Taxes The museum is a non-profit organization and is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Strategic Plan Goals

112 1. To articulate and implement a strategic collections plan with an emphasis on acquiring, conserving, and exhibiting to maximum advantage the highest quality works of art.

2. To articulate and implement an excellent and varied exhibition program, including exhibitions of international stature that put important art and scholarship in the service of a broad audience.

3. To produce and publish intellectually superior scholarship on the collections and related issues on a regular basis.

4. To create a rich and diverse education and public programs initiative that serves and engages many different audiences and communities in an innovative and dynamic fashion.

5. To continue to change the CMA, both in reality and perception, into a museum for “all the people” by placing the interests of its various communities—ranging from local to international, from schoolchildren to senior citizens, from scholars, artists, and collectors to first-time visitors—at the core of the museum’s activities.

6. To transform the CMA into a visitor-centered museum that communicates the pleasures and meanings of art to visitors of all backgrounds and that removes potential barriers, both real and perceived, to the realization of that end.

7. To become a national leader in the use of new and emerging technologies to enhance the value to society of the museum’s collections, intellectual initiatives, and other activities.

8. To complete a space and facilities master plan for the museum that, in keeping with the museum’s collections plan, addresses the exhibition and preservation needs of the collection and focuses on the buildings’ structure, mechanical systems, public circulation patterns, staff work areas, and accommodations for necessary public amenities.

9. To attract and retain a diverse staff of the highest quality dedicated and trained to fulfill the CMA’s mission and to realize the goals of the strategic plan.

10. To develop a financial plan calling for the operation of the museum in a fis- cally responsible manner while meeting the funding needs arising from the CMA’s new mission statement and the strategic plan, focusing on the board’s role, on increasing annual support, and on generating revenues.