DOCSLIB.ORG

UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title A Family Affair: The Marriage of Elizabeth Cady and Henry Brewster Stanton and the Development of Reform Politics Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22k374td Author Frank, Linda Christine Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles A Family Affair: The Marriage of Elizabeth Cady and Henry Brewster Stanton and the Development of Reform Politics A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Linda Christine Frank 2012 © Copyright by Linda Christine Frank 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION A Family Affair: The Marriage of Elizabeth Cady and Henry Brewster Stanton and the Development of Reform Politics by Linda Christine Frank Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Ellen C. DuBois, Chair Although devoted to insuring universal freedom and human rights for more than 60 years, Henry B. Stanton’s historical legacy and his many contributions to antebellum reform have been obscured and even vilified in the shadows of his famous wife, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and his oftentimes tactical opponent within abolition circles, William Lloyd Garrison. Frequently portrayed as the antagonist in his wife’s struggle for women’s rights, as a husband and a father Henry Stanton has become synonymous in the historical discourse with the very oppression his wife devoted her life to ending. Because of this, Elizabeth’s reformism is frequently depicted as having emerged from an imagined unhappy domestic life, rather than from an awareness of social and political inequalities. Elizabeth’s feminism is thus all too frequently explicitly or implicitly viewed as first a private and then a public rebellion. ii Through extensive primary source research, this dissertation seeks to redefine the pivotal moments in the Cady-Stanton marriage to better understand the many reasons, causes, and inspirations that led to Elizabeth Stanton’s leadership of the Seneca Falls Convention in particular and the woman suffrage movement in general. This study offers an analysis of Henry Stanton’s reform activities in the years prior to the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention, and establishes the centrality of Henry Stanton, his extended family, and the example he provided of a politically based reform agenda in the decades before 1848 to the story of his wife. iii The dissertation of Linda Christine Frank is approved. Michael Meranze Anne K. Mellor Ellen C. DuBois, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2012 iv Dedication To my parents, Pauline W. Niethamer and Edward R. Frank for making this possible and for never letting me give up; to my dear friend Harry Rice, whose pioneering work on Henry Stanton made my job easier and whose kindnesses sustained me in every imaginable way since this project began; to my son, Matthew Telesky, who makes everything worthwhile; and to Susanna Brewster Stanton for having lived so courageously, I dedicate this dissertation with love and gratitude. v Table of Contents Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................... vii Vita.................................................................................................................................................. x Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: A Tumultuous Beginning ...................................................................................... 20 Chapter Two: The “Infected” District.......................................................................................... 59 Chapter Three: In-Laws and Outliers .......................................................................................... 93 Chapter Four: How questions about women became the “woman question”............................. 125 Chapter Five: A Whole New World .......................................................................................... 158 Chapter Six: The Vote, the Vote, the Mighty Vote ................................................................... 193 Epilogue: Beyond Seneca Falls ................................................................................................. 231 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................. 243 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................... 246 vi Acknowledgements The financial support of the UCLA Graduate Division and the UCLA Department of History’s research, travel, summer mentorship and fellowship programs enabled me to travel to the many archives and repositories required for this work, while still keeping a roof over my head. The Price Visiting Research Fellowship from the University of Michigan gave me the luxury of time to consult the important collections of the William L. Clements Library. My committee chair, Ellen Carol DuBois, inspired my return to UCLA as an undergraduate, and she has shown me everyday since why returning to school was the best decision I have ever made. Not only has Ellen been incredibly generous with her time and knowledge, she modeled both scholarship and mentorship at every step of the way. As an intellectual mentor, Ellen allowed me the freedom to find my own way, pushed me when needed, and her unflagging support of my work has sustained me many times over the past several years. Every graduate student should be so lucky. This dissertation has also benefitted tremendously from the help of my other committee members, Kate Norberg, Michael Meranze, the late Barbara Packer and Anne K. Mellor. Kate Norberg taught me the fundamentals of social history, always had an open door and a timely joke, and she championed my funding application at a critical juncture. Michael Meranze’s insights concerning political history in the early national period, together with his suggestions for periodization of this dissertation were of immense value. The late Barbara Packer offered meaningful suggestions and encouragement in the early days of this project. Anne K. Mellor graciously joined my committee after this project was well underway, and has always given generously of her time and insight. I am also grateful for the help of other UCLA faculty vii members who have substantially contributed to my development as a historian. David D. Phillips inspired my appreciation for ancient history, and his mentorship of my undergraduate thesis underpinned my career as a graduate student. Jan Reiff supported this project from the beginning and fostered my interest in social history. Brenda Stevenson offered guidance early in my graduate studies and always had an open door throughout this project. This work would also not have been possible without the support, assistance and camaraderie of my cohort, the amazing Cohesivists. I owe a special debt of gratitude to the many librarians and archivists who always went the extra mile to insure my access to their holdings, despite my often very tight time constraints. The staff at the William L. Clements Library at the University of Michigan could not have been more gracious or helpful. The librarians at the Library of Congress and National Archives in Washington, D. C. worked tirelessly to make the most of my weeklong visit. I would especially like to thank the Boston Public Library Special Collections librarians for allowing me to condense a month long visit into four days. My visit to the BPL was made all the more meaningful by access to Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s commonplace book. The volume travelled with Stanton to the Troy Female Seminary and later to the World’s Antislavery Convention in London, and looking through her journal was the highlight of my research experience. The professionalism and friendship of Mary Huth, longtime librarian at the University of Rochester Special Collections, welcomed me into the Rochester women’s history network. The kindness of the staff and volunteers at the Susan B. Anthony House in Rochester are also much appreciated. The staff at Women’s Rights National Historical Park in Seneca Falls, in particular, Andrea DeKoter, Jamie Wolfe, John Stoudt, Dave Malone, Jessica Queener, Meghan Barbay made my tenure as a park guide an enriching and enjoyable experience. The Park’s cultural viii resources staff, Anne Derousie and Vivien Rose, gave generously of their time and resources. A special debt of gratitude is owed to the Rev. Lou Harper, former minister at the First Presbyterian Church of Griswold. Rev. Lou shared not only the church’s records and history, but his friendship and warmth were almost as inspirational as his devotion to all that is good in the world. Bonnie Linck and the entire staff of the Connecticut State Library, History and Genealogy Unit in Hartford graciously helped me search through several boxes of material one snowy Saturday before the library closed. Last, but certainly not least, I am grateful for the support of my friends Lisa Burks and Erika Lopez who listened tirelessly as this project took shape and whose love and support helped me finish. Harry Rice was always available as a friend, scholar and generally wonderful person. My mother
Load more

Recommended publications
  • RELIGIOSITY and REFORM in OBERLIN, OHIO, 1833-1859 Matthew Inh Tz Clemson University, [email protected]
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2012 PARADISE FOUND: RELIGIOSITY AND REFORM IN OBERLIN, OHIO, 1833-1859 Matthew inH tz Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hintz, Matthew, "PARADISE FOUND: RELIGIOSITY AND REFORM IN OBERLIN, OHIO, 1833-1859" (2012). All Theses. 1338. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1338 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PARADISE FOUND: RELIGIOSITY AND REFORM IN OBERLIN, OHIO, 1833-1859 A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of the Arts History by Matthew David Hintz May 2012 Accepted by: H. Roger Grant, Committee Chair C. Alan Grubb Orville V. Burton ABSTRACT Founded as a quasi-utopian society by New England evangelists, Oberlin became the central hub of extreme social reform in Ohio’s Western Reserve. Scholars have looked at Oberlin from political and cultural perspectives, but have placed little emphasis on religion. That is to say, although religion is a major highlight of secondary scholarship, few have placed the community appropriately in the dynamic of the East and West social reform movement. Historians have often ignored, or glossed over this important element and how it represented the divergence between traditional orthodoxy in New England and Middle-Atlantic states, and the new religious hybrids found in the West.
    [Show full text]
  • Periodicity in US FDA Medical Devices Applications Author
    Periodicity in US FDA Registered Medical Devices Author: Daizadeh, I. Title: Seasonal and Secular Periodicities Identified in the Dynamics of US FDA Medical Devices (1976‐ 2020): Portends Intrinsic Industrial Transformation and Independence of Certain Crises Author: Iraj Daizadeh, PhD, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, 40 Landsdowne St. Cambridge, MA, 02139, [email protected] Abstract: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates medical devices (MD), which are predicated on a concoction of economic and policy forces (e.g., supply/demand, crises, patents), under primarily two administrative circuits: Premarketing Notifications (PMN) and Approvals (PMAs). This work considers the dynamics of FDA PMNs and PMAs applications as an proxy metric for the evolution of the MD industry, and specifically seeks to test the existence (and, if so, identify the length scale(s)) of economic/business cycles. Beyond summary statistics, the monthly (May, 1976 to December, 2020) number of observed FDA MD Applications are investigated via an assortment of time series techniques (including: Discrete Wavelet Transform, Running Moving Average Filter, Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode with Adaptive Noise decomposition, and Seasonal Trend Loess decomposition) to exhaustively seek and find such periodicities. This work finds that from 1976 to 2020, the dynamics of MD applications are (1) non‐ normal, non‐stationary (fractional order of integration < 1), non‐linear, and strongly persistent (Hurst > 0.5); (2) regular (non‐variance), with latent periodicities following seasonal, 1‐year (short‐term), 5‐6 year (Juglar; mid‐term), and a single 24‐year (Kuznets; medium‐term) period (when considering the total number of MD applications); (3) evolving independently of any specific exogeneous factor (such as the COVID‐19 crisis); (4) comprised of two inversely opposing processes (PMNs and PMAs) suggesting an intrinsic structural industrial transformation occurring within the MD industry; and, (6) predicted to continue its decline (as a totality) into the mid‐2020s until recovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Lincoln and the Abolitionists Allen C
    History Faculty Publications History Fall 2000 Lincoln and the Abolitionists Allen C. Guelzo Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/histfac Part of the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. The definitive version was published as Guelzo, Allen C. "Lincoln and the Abolitionists," The iW lson Quarterly, 8(2000), 58-70. This is the authors's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/histfac/1 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lincoln and the Abolitionists Abstract It has always been one of the ironies of the era of the Civil War and the end of slavery in the United States that the man who played the role of Great Emancipator of the slaves was so hugely mistrusted and so energetically vilified by the party of abolition. Abraham Lincoln, whatever his larger reputation as the liberator of more than three million black slaves in the Emancipation Proclamation, has never entirely shaken off the er putation of being something of a half-heart about it. [excerpt] Disciplines History | United States History This article is available at The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/histfac/1 5. "FIENDS...FACING ZIONWARDS": ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S RELUCTANT EMBRACE OF THE ABOLITIONISTS It has always been one of the ironies of the era of the Civil War and the end of slavery in the United States that the man who played the role of Great Emancipator of the slaves was so hugely mistrusted and so energetically vilified by the party of abolition.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward a New History of American Accident Law: Classical Tort Law and the Cooperative First-Partyinsurance Movement
    TOWARD A NEW HISTORY OF AMERICAN ACCIDENT LAW: CLASSICAL TORT LAW AND THE COOPERATIVE FIRST-PARTYINSURANCE MOVEMENT John Fabian Witt TABLE OF CONTENTS I. RETHINKING THE ORIGINS OF AMERICAN ACCIDENT LAW....................................... 699 A. Accident Law's Late Nineteenth-Century Origins........................................................... 699 B. Explaining the Development of American Accident Compensation Law..................... 704 C. Contingency and the Comparative Perspective ...............................................................707 D. The Comparative Perspective in Late Nineteenth-Century America ............ ...............710 II. AMPUTEE WORKINGMEN, DESTITUTE WIDOWS, AND THE CRISIS OF FREE LABOR................................................................ 713 A. The Late Nineteenth-Century Accident Crisis ................................................................713 B. Amputee Workingmen,Destitute Widows, and the Crisis of Free Labor .................... 72 2 i. The Multiple Ideals of Free Labor................................................................ 722 (a) The Liberal Ideal of Autonomy ................................................................ 723 (b) The Labor Ideal of Independence................................................................ 724 2. The Dilemmas of Free Labor................................................................ 725 3. Industrial Accidents and the Dilemmas of Free Labor............................................. 726 (a) Accidents and the Liberal Ideal
    [Show full text]
  • The Anti-Slavery Movement in the Presbyterian Church, 1835-1861
    This dissertation has been 62-778 microfilmed exactly as received HOWARD, Victor B., 1915- THE ANTI-SLAVERY MOVEMENT IN THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, 1835-1861. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1961 History, modem University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE ANTI-SLAVERY MOVEMENT IN THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, 1835-1861 DISSERTATION Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University 9r Victor B, Howard, A. B., A. M. ****** The Ohio State University 1961 Approved by Adviser Department of History CONTENTS Chapter Page I The Division of 1837. .................. 1 II The Church Crystallizes Its Position On Slavery............. 89 III The Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law Upon the Church ........................... 157 IV Political Controversy and Division. .... 181 V The Presbyterian Church and the American Home Missionary Society........... 222 VI Anti-Slavery Literature and the Tract S o c i e t y ................................... 252 VII Foreign Missions and Slavery Problems . 265 VIII A Northwestern Seminary ................. 290 IX Crisis of 1 8 6 1 . ................. 309 Bibliography............................... 342 Autobiography..................................... 378 il CHAPTER I THE DIVISION OF 1837 In 1824 in central western New York, Charles G. Finney began a career in ministry that was to have far- reaching implications for the religious as well as the civil life of the people of the United States. In July of that year he was ordained by the Presbytery of St. Lawrence, and assigned as a missionary to the little towns of Evans Mills and Antwerp in Jefferson County, New York. Under the vivid preaching of this ex-lawyer a wave of revivalism began to sweep through the whole region.^ Following the revival of 1824-27, Finney carried the religious awakening into Philadelphia, New York City, and Rochester, New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Abolitionists Were Bullied from a Case Study Christian Philanthropists in Britain the Moment They First Stuck Their and America Got Deeply Involved Heads Up
    here have been principled Leaders of the charity brilliantly objections to slavery for orchestrated massive shifts in Tas long as there has been public sentiment. slavery—which is to say, from the first days of human history. Organizing culture change But hatred of enslavement didn’t Culture change is not for cowards, become a mass conviction until and abolitionists were bullied from A case study Christian philanthropists in Britain the moment they first stuck their and America got deeply involved heads up. Changing Society through Civil Action in popular campaigns to expose As part of their broader effort to slavery as an ugly, immoral, and refine Americans through worship, sinful activity, utterly incompatible education, discussion, and service, with life in a free land. This was Arthur and Lewis Tappan had in demanding and dangerous work 1832 leased a tatterdemalion old that required guile, endurance, theater in lower Manhattan and commitment, courage, managerial converted it into a church. The genius, and money. The movement building “squatted in the midst 64 got all of these things from leaders of the slums” next to Five Points, Abolition like Arthur and Lewis Tappan. a neighborhood notorious for Fired by their deep evangelical its gangs and grog shops. During Christian convictions, the Tappan recent years the theater had been brothers were leading providers of home to a circus, and with his strategy and funding to the cause sharp nose for drama and public of abolishing slavery. (They also interest, Lewis noted that “the powered many other important sensation produced by converting social reforms. For some biography the place with slight alterations on the men, see the last third of into a church will be very great, the case study on the Second Great and curiousity will be excited.” Awakening.) Arthur was the lead The Tappans placed their funder and visionary, and Lewis the Chatham Street Chapel at the vital organizer, behind creation of disposal of Charles Grandison the American Anti-Slavery Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Weld-Grimké Family Papers Writer Index
    Weld-Grimké Family Papers William L. Clements Library Correspondence: Writer Index The University of Michigan Finding aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-400wel?view=text Aaron, Samuel • 1844 August 3 (to Theodore D[wight] Weld) Abbot, Ezra, 1819-1884 • 1880 August 12 (to Theodore D[wight] Weld) Adams and Co. • 1866 December 12 (to [Sarah Moore Grimké?]) Adams, John Quincy • 1871 July 8 (to Theodore D[wight] Weld) Adams, Nancy • 1838 March 30 (to Sarah & Angelina Grimké) Aldrich, Alfreda • 1877 October 7 (to [Sarah Weld Hamilton])* Allan, William T. (see joint letters under Lyman, Huntington; and Wells, Samuel) Allan, Willam T. joint letter with Alvord, John Watson, 1807-1880 Streeter, Sereno Wright Thome, James Armstrong, 1813-1873 • 1836 August 9 (to Theodore D[wight] Weld)** Allan, William Thomas • 1879 November 3 (to [Theodore Dwight Weld]) Alvord, John Watson, 1807-1880 (see joint letters under Allan, William T.; Thome, James Armstrong) • 1838 August 29-September 1 (to Theodore D[wight] Weld)** American Anti-Slavery Society • 1838 August 16 (to T[heodore] D[wight] Weld) • [1839 August 15] (to Theodore D[wight] Weld)** American Anti-Slavery Society. Committee of Arrangements • 1836 March 10 (to Theodore D[wight] Weld)** • 1836 April 21 (to Theodore D[wight] Weld)** * Indicates letters acquired as part of the Clements Library's 2012 Weld-Grimké Family Papers acquisition. ** Indicates letters published in Gilbert H. Barnes and Dwight L. Dumond, eds. Letters of Theodore Dwight Weld, Angelina Grimké Weld, and Sarah Grimké (NY: Appleton-Century, 1934). American Anti-Slavery Society. Executive Committee • 1839 September 16 (to Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Models, Fact and Fiction in Economics
    Journal of the British Academy, 2, 231–268. DOI 10.5871/jba/002.231 Posted 18 December 2014. © The British Academy 2014 What if? Models, fact and fiction in economics Keynes Lecture in Economics read 16 October 2013 MARY S. MORGAN Fellow of the Academy Abstract: Economists build models to understand the economy, but to outsiders these often seem to be imagined or fictional worlds, accounts that seem closer to those of science fiction than to matters of science. Such a judgement underrates the importance of fictional elements and the imagination in the way economists make and use their models. Paying attention to the ‘what-if’ questions that economists ask when they use their models reveals how they create the keys that enable them to translate between their imaginary model worlds and the real economic world we all live in. Keywords: economists, economic models, fictional worlds, ‘what-if’ questions. I FICTION IN SCIENCE Economists use models as a way to understand the world. But their ways of working with models often appear quite strange, and even worthy of suspicion to commentators, because those worlds that economists picture in their models seem to be imaginary worlds, not the one we live in. This fictional quality of economists’ models makes them interesting for an historian and philosopher of economics. Are economists’ models fictions (in which case how do they become so)? Or is it that economic models function as fictions? If they are fictions, are they a form of science fiction, or are economists creating fictions in the service
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Years of Political Abolitionism, the Liberty Party, 1839-1848
    THEY TOOK THE VAN1 TEN YEARS OF POLITICAL ABOLITIONISM, THE LIBERTY PARTY, 18.39-1848 A Thesis Presented to the F~culty of the School of Social Science Morehead State University In Partial }'ulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Doris Lynn Koch May 1969 Accepted by the faculty of.the School of Social Scienoe, Morehead State University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in History .degree. ) 'I I Director Master's Chairman ... TABLE OF CONTENTS . PAGE INTRODUCTION I I I I O I I I I I .._, .. • . .. · •·. • . 1 CHAPTER I. PETITIONING AND QUESTIONING FAI~ • • • • • • 5 II. UNITY FRml DIVISION • , , , • • , , , • • • , 17 III, EARLY DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LIBERTY PAR~Y • • 101 IV, A TRIO OF CArlDIDATES: THE ELECTION OF 1844 135 V. THE PARTY IN TRANSITION • •. , • • , , • • • . 158 . VI, THE LIBERTY PARTY IN DECLINE, , , , , • , , 181 ASSESSMENT OF THE LIBERTY PARTY , , , , , . , , , , , 213 BIBLIOGRAPHY . - . • • • .• . 220 ·- INTRODUCTION Panaticsl Disunionistsl Foolsl Such epithets were bailed at the men who from 1830 to 1860'labored tor the emancipation of the American Negro, The history of the Liberty party forms a chapter in the lengthy narrative of abolitionism, Throughout the history of civilization, men have found that by banding together and promoting their particular cause in the bounds of fellowship, their chances for success are greatly enhanced, Abolitionists did not form a coherent group until December 4, 1833, when deliberations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
    [Show full text]
  • SEWALL WRIGHT December 21, 1889-March 3, 1988
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES S E W A L L W R I G H T 1889—1988 A Biographical Memoir by J A M E S F . CRO W Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1994 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. SEWALL WRIGHT December 21, 1889-March 3, 1988 BY JAMES F. CROW HE MATHEMATICAL THEORY of evolution and the science of Tpopulation genetics began with, and for a generation was almost totally dominated by, three men: R. A. Fisher, J. B. S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright. Wright's unique contri- bution was his "shifting balance theory," which holds that the best opportunity for evolutionary progress is afforded by a large population comprising many partially isolated local groups. Within each group a certain amount of trial and error experimentation can take place, and successful combinations can spread throughout the population. Al- though the theory remains controversial, it has been very popular and influential in the biological community. Wright also developed much of the theory of inbreeding (his coefficient of inbreeding is standard material in el- ementary textbooks) and the genetics of quantitative traits. In addition, he was a pioneer in physiological genetics and was uniquely responsible for the developmental and coat- color genetics of guinea pigs. Wright's method of path analysis, originally used mainly by animal breeders, has be- come a standard statistical technique in the social sciences. Wright was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1934.
    [Show full text]
  • A Complete Bibliography of the Journal of the American Statistical Association: 1920–1929
    A Complete Bibliography of The Journal of the American Statistical Association: 1920{1929 Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 19 May 2021 Version 1.03 Title word cross-reference 1921 [Ano22j]. 1923 [Ano23i, Del23]. 1924 [Ano25d]. 1925 [Ano25f, Ano25e, Ano25g]. 1926 [Ano26e, Ano26d, Ano26f, Ano27g]. 1927 [Ano27i, Ano27h, Ano27j, Ano28f]. 1928 [Ano28h, Ano28g, Ano28i, Ano29c]. 1929 [Ano29e, Ano29d, Ano29f, Ano30c]. 20th [Ano25q]. 25th [Ano25q]. Abridged [Gro23]. Abstracts [Ano24r, Cha28b]. Accidents [For28a]. Accounting [Han30]. Accounts [Cop28]. Accuracy [Dow29]. Acreage [Bey29, Nor28, Smi25b]. Activities [Ano22l, Hof24, Mit28]. Activity [Sny24b]. Adapted [Wri26b]. Added [Ano26e, Ano26d, Ano26f, Ano27g, Ano27i, Ano27h, Ano27j, Ano28f, Ano28h, Ano28g, Ano28i, Ano29c, Ano29e, Ano29d, Ano29f, MP27]. Addition [Ano27a]. Address [Del23]. Adjustment [Hur23b]. Adjustments [JT27]. 1 2 Adopted [Ano22a, Ano25q]. Adult [Bak23]. Advantages [Smi26]. Adventure [Ros23]. Advisory [Ano22a, Ano25p, RDG+22]. Affected [Sha22]. Affecting [Bur27, Hol23c]. After [Nad30, War30]. Age [Lev28, TW26]. Ages [Har23c]. Aggregative [Ash28]. Agricultural [B.28b, Gen30]. Agriculture [Aus30, Bea30b, H.24d, Ste22c, Tru22]. Aid [Pol22, She25]. Aids [Ach29]. Alcohol [Wil26b]. Alexander [Van26]. All-Inclusive [Alt22]. Allocation [Cru26, Lor26b]. Almshouse [Cla25c]. Amentia [Har23c]. Aments [Har23c]. America [Ano23b]. American [Ano22a, Ano22j, Ano23b, Ano23i, Ano25b, Ano26l, Ano27t, Ano30c, Cha24, Kin25c, KC23, Ano24b, Ano24a, Ano24i, Ano24n, Ano26a, Ano26g, Ano26n, Ano28a, Ano28j, Ano28p, Fry27, Glo26b, K.24, Kin27b, Lot27, Van24, Wol30]. Among [B.28a].
    [Show full text]
  • Shulman, Pp 73-76, Gives Story of Elizur Wright in US, 1840S
    ACTUARY HALL OF FAME: ELIZUR WRIGHT Elizur Wright must be counted among the most famous actuaries of all times. Here is his entry from The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001. Elizur Wright, 1804–85, American actuary and antislavery leader, born near Canaan, Connecticut, graduated Yale, 1826. He taught (1829–33) mathematics at Western Reserve College. In 1833 he became corresponding secretary of the American Anti-Slavery Society, a post he left (1839) to assume editorship of the Massachusetts Abolitionist. While editing (1846–52) the Boston Weekly Chronotype he became interested in life insurance reform and began lobbying in the Massachusetts legislature. Through his efforts an act was passed (1858) compelling insurance companies to hold reserve funds to be applied against policies. Two later rulings—the nonforfeiture law of 1861 forbidding a company to appropriate the reserve funds and the legislation (1880) that requires companies to pay in cash the value of lapsed policies—were also directly due to Wright. He served (1858–66) as state supervisor for insurance legislation before taking positions as a private actuary. His vigorous campaigning in this field as well as his development of actuarial tabulations earned him the title “father of life insurance.” This little piece falls far short of doing justice to Wright’s contributions. The work of Halley (1600s) and Price (1700s) set up the mathematical basis for insurance, but those ideas did not extend to the notion of managing a large insurance firm. The concept of a reserve was not obvious, and it took people like Elizur Wright to force the ideas on insurance firms.
    [Show full text]