TITLE Reading in the Secondary School. INSTITUTION Centre for Inforthation on the Teaching of English, Edinburgh (Scotland)
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DOCUMENT RESUME_ ED 131 436 CS 003 037 TITLE Reading in the Secondary School. INSTITUTION Centre for inforthation on the Teaching of English, Edinburgh (Scotland). PUB-DATE\ 76 NOTE 70p. AVAILABLE FRcmCentre for Information on the Teaching of English,. Moray House College of Education, Holyrood Road, 'Edinburgh, Scotland EBB 8AQ ($2.00) JOURNAL CIT 'Teaching English; v10 n1 Entire Issue Au u 1976 EDPS PRICE ME-$0.83 HC-$3.50 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Book Reviews; *Language Arts; Periodicals; *Reading; *Reading Instruction; Secondary Education ABSTRACT The topic of discussion of this issue of the journal "Teaching English" is reading instruction in the secondary school. Articles include "Reading in the Primary School" (Alastair Hendry) , "Patterns of Progress" (Fergus McBride), "Teaching Reading--Whose Business?" (James Maxwell), "A Reading Policy for the Secondary School" (lain McGillivray), "Encouraging Effective Reading" (Colin Harrison) , "The Underachieving Child in the English Class" (Hovel Jones), "The Open University Reading Development Courses" (John Hay Scott) ,"A First Year Class Library" (George Arthur), and "James Inglis--Teacher" (Sydney B. Smyth). Also contained are poems by John Blackburn and Philip Drew, as well as reviews of books concerning the following: learning through talk, Scottish writing, poetry anthologies, stories on tape, drama and discussion, language and creative writing, reluctant r aders, the primary levels, serious play, and language. (KS) Documents acquired by ERIC include many,informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of aarginal * reproducibility are often encountered and this .affects the guality * of the microfiche ann hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available via. the ERIC, Document Reproduction Service (EDRS)._EDRS is not responsible for the quality of the original'document. 'Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. *************************** ***** ********************************** U S DEPARTMENT OR HEALTH. EDUCATION& WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACIL AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OP ORGANIZATION OPIGiN. Teaciiing AT1NO iT POINTS OF vtEW OP OPINPONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE. seNTOFriCIAL NATONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY English The Journal of Teachers of English in Scotland A C.LTE. Publication . Autu n .1976 S N 0305 7755 Rinowi 7Doc, r.i.oues MAK LI FS WHO., SR( MAINKS READING IN THE SECONbARY SCHOOL 444 2 40p CENTRE FOR INFORMATION ON THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH Moray Houpe College of Education Holyrood Road, Edinburgh EHB 8AQ Telephone 031-556 8455 Ext 225 CITE was established in September 1967 with the support of the Scottish Education Department. CITE,acts as the focal point for curriculum development and support in English teaching in Scotland. It is in touch with local development groups throughout Scotland. It is the executive arm of the Scottish Central Committee on English. It gathers information on the teaching of English as a mother tongue from a wide range of sources. CITE has a large library of books (including textbooks) of concern to teachers of English. The library is open from 0845 hdurs to 1645 hours daily. Special arrangements can be made for opening at other times. Books may be borrowed by post. CITE publishes Teaching English thrice yearly in October, January and May. The Editor welcomes suggestions for features and comment on the magazine's content. Hc invites articles, reviews, original poetry for passible publication. Copy for the next issue should be submitted,by 1st December 1976. SYDNEY B. Smrrn, 51.1. &rector TEACHING EN.GLIPH Reading Vol. 10- No. 1 lnthisissue we are concerned with the teaching of reading in the Secondary School. ALASTAIR HENDRY It is perhaps only recently that it has become Reading in the Primary School 5 possible to think of reading teaching as being Frrtrais MCBRIDE respon'sibility of the secondary school. Too Patterns qf progress 10 often reading has been -thought of as an uncomplicatedskill -likewalking,acquired JAMES MAXWELL when young then left to look after itself." I Teaching ReadingWhose Business? 17 Even now, nearly two years after Bullock, IAIN MCGILLivRAI- -reading teaching-is sometimes considered A Reading Policy for the Secondary as being only for those who are retarded in School 14 some way, and cztn be safely passed over to COLIN HARRISON the remedial department. - Encouraging Effective Reading 19 Neither attitude does justice to the problem. Flown. JONEs (And a problemitis,not a crisis as some The Underachieving Childinthe would have us believe). English Class FergusMcBride'sarticle setsoutone aspect ofit.Fle shows t/hatthe,average- JOHN HAY Scorr secondary pupilis improving inreading at The Open University Readi g only half the rate of the averageprimary Development Course 28 pupil, and that the poorer the pupd is,the GEORGE ARTHug poorer is his gain in secondary school. This A First Year Class Library 30 -fanning" effect was noted also by Bullock, and, considering the information available on -James InglisTeacher 35 thesocialbackground of slowerlearners, confirmsBullock's observationthat thcre NOTES AND NEW'S 39 may- now he a growing proportion of poor POEMS readers among -the children of unskilled and John Blackburn semi-skilled workers_- The social consequeitees Philip Drew , of such a trend hardly need to be spelt out. REviEw James Maxwell's article sets out a sLcond Learning through Talk 43 aspect. There may be important areas of read- ingbeingneglectedinsecondaryschools Scottish Writing 45 because no-one fzels himself responsible for Poetry Anthologies 48 them. Tho English teacher teaches the kind Stories on Tape 49 of reading that suits his own, purposebut Drama and Discussion . other teachers rarely teach the reading skills Language and Creative Writing annropriate to their own subjects. Itisnot, after all,their business, or so they believe. Reluctant Readers 61 Michael-Marland . speak ing to Ayrshire Primary . 63 teachers at a recent conference (reported in Criticism for C.S.Y.S. 65 Notes and News) gave someilluminating Serious Play 67 examples of the tendency of some Mathematics The SPace Between Words 68 teachers deliberatelyto avoid teaching the _ reading skill needed to deal with mathcmatical Illustrarians by Callurn CaMpbell, EnRlish roblems. The research associated with the Department,CraigroystonSecondary, Edinburph, Schools Council Proiect on Effective Reading2 shows that thereislessreading associated Price in U.K.: 40p per issue. £1.20 per volume (incl. postage). Overseas:. $2.00 per issue, $6.00 per year, with subjects other than English than one or equivalent in sterling. Langiume for Life, 2,30. Cheques and Money Orders should be made out to Moray House College of Education. 2 The full report is not yet published, mightexpect,- Boththeteaching andthe English teaching might fit in to such a policy. experience of important kinds of reading-may We needtobecome more resourcefulin be lacking. our techniques ofteaching. -reading:Colin A third aspect of the problem is referred to Hafrison's article= makes suggestions for work- hy several of our authors: the demands made ing with pupils that will enahlethem to "inter- on reading ability by the complex nature of rogate the text" in ways hardly even experi- our social organisation have increased and mented with herein .Scolland. We need to continue to increase. The "post print"'era continue to educate ourselves in every aspect heraldedbyMarshallMcLuhan and his,. of reading teaching, and John Scott reports.on disciples obstinately refuses toarrive, That thevalueofhisexperienceasartOpen -.bitoftheglobal_village,indeed,recedes Uhiversity -"Reading Deyelopment" student. further and further into the future.Itis nbt We need to expand our knowledge of the just that "Opinion" in The Sun or "Record growingnumberofbooksavailablefor View" in the Daily Record will be difficult for younger readers and George Arthurprovides a ROSLA class to follow (The Sun nlay set: (he a basic class library list for a 'mixedability SI. h,vord may break):itis that large numbers And of course, we need to be aware of of .people cannot readthe documents they theneeds 6f slowerlearnerS.Thisisthe need to get their very social rights. Donald subject of the article by HoWel Jones.Not Moyle, speaking to the NationalIn-service only does he,set out the Problem in a dramatic Course on English for Slower Learners in June, fashion, but he provides a'clear procedure for instanced "one of our simplest government identifying those ,children in need of special forms on how to claim for .family allow- help. ance.The'littlepamphlet onthishas a We go to preF.s just as the Prime Minister . reading kvel of around fourteen, which jumps, is doing the education service the compliment however, in the section that tells you how to of devoting to itti major speech'. We.all Wye fillin .the form, to seventeen." Moyle also much tolearn fromit, anditdirects our pointed out that the "normal householder in attentiontothecontinuing importance of Britain fills in up-to seventeen times:asmany "basic literacy,"Itis necessary: however ,. to forms-per year that he did in 1939," Similarlv remember that Mr Callaghan speaks from' the Bullock quotes:American experience tosuggest context of England. and- 'some'l of whathe that the lowest grade of difficulty at which :says does not bear on the Scottishsituation,