2010 Valitud Piiblisalmid Igaks Päevaks
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The Sources of the Christmas Interpolations in J. S. Bach's Magnificat in E-Flat Major (BWV 243A)*
The Sources of the Christmas Interpolations in J. S. Bach's Magnificat in E-flat Major (BWV 243a)* By Robert M. Cammarota Apart from changes in tonality and instrumentation, the two versions of J. S. Bach's Magnificat differ from each other mainly in the presence offour Christmas interpolations in the earlier E-flat major setting (BWV 243a).' These include newly composed settings of the first strophe of Luther's lied "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" (1539); the last four verses of "Freut euch und jubiliert," a celebrated lied whose origin is unknown; "Gloria in excelsis Deo" (Luke 2:14); and the last four verses and Alleluia of "Virga Jesse floruit," attributed to Paul Eber (1570).2 The custom of troping the Magnificat at vespers on major feasts, particu larly Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost, was cultivated in German-speaking lands of central and eastern Europe from the 14th through the 17th centu ries; it continued to be observed in Leipzig during the first quarter of the 18th century. The procedure involved the interpolation of hymns and popu lar songs (lieder) appropriate to the feast into a polyphonic or, later, a con certed setting of the Magnificat. The texts of these interpolations were in Latin, German, or macaronic Latin-German. Although the origin oftroping the Magnificat is unknown, the practice has been traced back to the mid-14th century. The earliest examples of Magnifi cat tropes occur in the Seckauer Cantional of 1345.' These include "Magnifi cat Pater ingenitus a quo sunt omnia" and "Magnificat Stella nova radiat. "4 Both are designated for the Feast of the Nativity.' The tropes to the Magnificat were known by different names during the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries. -
Reclams Buch Der Deutschen Gedichte
1 Reclams Buch der deutschen Gedichte Vom Mittelalter bis ins 21. Jahrhundert Ausgewählt und herausgegeben von Heinrich Detering Reclam 2 3 Reclams Buch der deutschen Gedichte Band i 4 4., durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage Alle Rechte vorbehalten © 2007, 2017 Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart Gestaltung bis S. 851: Friedrich Forssman, Kassel Gestaltung des Schubers: Rosa Loy, Leipzig Satz: Reclam, Ditzingen Druck und buchbinderische Verarbeitung: GGP Media GmbH, Pößneck Printed in Germany 2017 reclam ist eine eingetragene Marke der Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart isbn 978-3-15-011090-4 www.reclam.de Inhalt 5 Vorwort 9 [Merseburger Zaubersprüche] 19 • [Lorscher Bienensegen] 19 • Notker iii. von St. Gallen 20 • Der von Kürenberg 20 • Albrecht von Johansdorf 21 • Dietmar von Aist 23 • Friedrich von Hausen 24 • Heinrich von Morungen 25 • Heinrich von Veldeke 28 • [Du bist mîn, ich bin dîn] 29 • Hartmann von Aue 30 • Reinmar 30 • Walther von der Vogelweide 34 • Wolfram von Eschenbach 46 • Der Tannhäuser 48 • Neidhart 52 • Ulrich von Lichtenstein 55 • Mechthild von Magdeburg 57 • Konrad von Würzburg 59 • Frauenlob 61 • Johannes Hadloub 62 • Mönch von Salzburg 63 • Oswald von Wolkenstein 65 • Hans Rosenplüt 71 • Martin Luther 71 • Ulrich von Hutten 74 • Hans Sachs 77 • Philipp Nicolai 79 • Georg Rodolf Weckherlin 81 • Martin Opitz 83 • Simon Dach 85 • Johann Rist 91 • Friedrich Spee von Lan- genfeld 93 • Paul Gerhardt 96 • Paul Fleming 104 • Johann Klaj 110 • Andreas Gryphius 111 • Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau -
Baroque and Classical Style in Selected Organ Works of The
BAROQUE AND CLASSICAL STYLE IN SELECTED ORGAN WORKS OF THE BACHSCHULE by DEAN B. McINTYRE, B.A., M.M. A DISSERTATION IN FINE ARTS Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Chairperson of the Committee Accepted Dearri of the Graduate jSchool December, 1998 © Copyright 1998 Dean B. Mclntyre ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful for the general guidance and specific suggestions offered by members of my dissertation advisory committee: Dr. Paul Cutter and Dr. Thomas Hughes (Music), Dr. John Stinespring (Art), and Dr. Daniel Nathan (Philosophy). Each offered assistance and insight from his own specific area as well as the general field of Fine Arts. I offer special thanks and appreciation to my committee chairperson Dr. Wayne Hobbs (Music), whose oversight and direction were invaluable. I must also acknowledge those individuals and publishers who have granted permission to include copyrighted musical materials in whole or in part: Concordia Publishing House, Lorenz Corporation, C. F. Peters Corporation, Oliver Ditson/Theodore Presser Company, Oxford University Press, Breitkopf & Hartel, and Dr. David Mulbury of the University of Cincinnati. A final offering of thanks goes to my wife, Karen, and our daughter, Noelle. Their unfailing patience and understanding were equalled by their continual spirit of encouragement. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii ABSTRACT ix LIST OF TABLES xi LIST OF FIGURES xii LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES xiii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xvi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 11. BAROQUE STYLE 12 Greneral Style Characteristics of the Late Baroque 13 Melody 15 Harmony 15 Rhythm 16 Form 17 Texture 18 Dynamics 19 J. -
Ein „Weiber-Freund"?
L'Homme Ζ. F. G. 13,2(2002) Ein „Weiber-Freund"? Entstehung und Rezeption von Wilhelm Ignatius Schütz „Ehren=Preiß des hochlöblichen Frauen=Zimmers" (1663), einem Beitrag zur Querelle des femmes Marion Kintzinger Mit seiner Schrift „Ehren=Preiß des hochlöblichen Frauen=Zimmers" trat der gelehrte Jurist Wilhelm Ignatius Schütz 1663 als vehementer Verteidiger des weiblichen Ge- schlechtes an die Öffentlichkeit. Entschieden setzte er sich für die These ein, dass der Verstand des weiblichen Geschlechtes dem des männlichen von Natur aus gleich, auch „zu Verrichtung tugendsamer Werck/ un(d) Thaten ebenmässig qualificirt, und geschickt sei".1 Seine Schrift wurde zu einem Erfolg.2 Hinter dem Pseudonym Poliandin verborgen, aber umso heftiger, attackierte ihn drei Jahre später der junge Literat Johann Gorgias. Entschieden verneinte er das aufgestellte Egalitätspostulat.3 Trotz zunächst breiter Rezeption, sogar durch Sigmund von Birken in einem Schäfer- gespräch über den „Ehrenpreis",4 gerieten Person und Werk später in Vergessenheit. Erst 1 Als Textausgabe künftig: Wilhelm Ignatius Schütz, Ehren=Preiß Deß Hochlöblichen Frauen=2mmers, Frank- furt 1663; Johann Gorgias, Gestiirtzter Ehren=Preiß des hochlöblichen Frauen=Zimmers, o.O., 1666, hg. von Marion Kintzinger u. Claudia Ulbrich, Hildesheim/Zürich/New York 2003, mit einer Bnleitung von Marion Kintzinger - Schütz im Text zitiert als „Ehrenpreis", Gorgias als „Gestürtzter Ehrenpreis". 2 Im Jahr 1673 erschien eine zweite, in der Niedersächsischen Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttin- gen als Verlust geltende Auflage, die nach Hajek entschärft worden sein soll. Sie enthält einen Brief- wechsel zwischen zwei adeligen Frauen, datiert auf den 16. Dezember 1665. Egon Hajek, Johann Gor- gias. Ein verschollener Dichter des 17. Jahrhunderts, in: Euphorion, 24 (1925), 22-49, 197-240, 205, Anm. -
[' 2. 0 0 7-] Poetics and Rhetorics in Early Modern Germany
Early Modern German Literature 1350-1700 Edited by Max Reinhart Rochester, New York u.a. CAMDEN HOUSE [' 2. 0 0 7-] Poetics and Rhetorics in Early Modern Germany Joachim Knape ROM ANTIQUIIT ON, REFLECTION ON MEANS of communication - an texts Fin general and poetic texts in particular- brought about two distinct gen res of theoretical texts: rhetorics and poetics. Theoretical knowledge was sys tematized in these two genres for instructional purposes, and its practical applications were debated down to the eighteenth century. At the center of this discussion stood the communicator (or, text producer), armed with pro cedural options and obligations and with the text as his primary instrument of communication. Thus, poeto-rhetorical theory always derived its rules from and reflected the prevailing practice.1 This development began in the fourth century B.C. with Aristotle's Rhetoric and Poetics, which he based an the public communicative practices of the Greek polis in politics, theater, and poetic performance. In the Roman tra dition, rhetorics2 reflectcd the practice of law in thc forum (genus iudiciale), political counsel (genus deliberativum), and communal decisions regarding issues of praise and blame (genus demonstrativum). These comprise the three main speech situations, or cases (genera causarum). The most important the oreticians of rhetoric were Cicero and Quintilian, along with the now unknown author (presumed in the Middle Ages to have been Cicero) of the rhetorics addressed to Herennium. As for poetics, aside from the monumental Ars poet ica ofHorace, Roman literature did not have a particularly rich theoretical tra dition. The Hellenistic poetics On the Sublime by Pseudo-Longinus (first century A.D.) was rediscovered only in the seventeenth century in France and England; it became a key work for modern aesthetics. -
The Christology of Bach's St John Passion
PARADOSIS 3 (2016) ‘Zeig uns durch deine Passion’: The Christology of Bach’s St John Passion Andreas Loewe St Paul’s Cathedral Melbourne Melbourne Conservatorium of Music Introduction On a wet, early spring afternoon, on Good Friday 1724, the congregants of Leipzig’s Nikolaikirche witnessed the first performance of Bach’s St John Passion.1 For at least a generation, Good Friday in Leipzig’s principal Lutheran churches—St Thomas’, St Nikolai and the ‘New’ Church—had concluded with the singing of Johann Walter’s chanted Passion.2 As part of the final liturgical observance of the day, the story of the death of Jesus would be sung, combining words and music in order to reflect on the significance of that day. Bach took the proclamation of the cross to a new level – theologically and musically. Rather than use a poetic retelling of the Passion story as his textual basis, Bach made use of a single gospel account, matched with contemporary poems and traditional chorales to retell the trial and death of Jesus. By providing regular opportunities for theological reflection, he purposefully created a “sermon in sound” and so, in his music making, he closely mirrors Lutheran Baroque homiletic principles. An orthodox Lutheran believer throughout his life, Bach’s Passion serves as a vehicle to invite his listeners to make their own his belief that it was “through Christ’s agony and death” that “all the world’s 1 Andreas Elias Büchner, Johann Kanold, Vollständiges und accurates Universal-Register, Aller wichtigen und merckwürdigen Materien (Erfurt: Jungnicol, 1736), 680. 2 As popularised in Gottfried Vopelius, ed., Neu Leipziger Gesangbuch/ Von den schönsten und besten Liedern verfasset/ In welchem Nicht allein des sel. -
The Treatment of the Chorale Wie Scan Leuchtet Der Iorgenstern in Organ Compositions from the Seven Teenth Century to the Twentieth Century
379 THE TREATMENT OF THE CHORALE WIE SCAN LEUCHTET DER IORGENSTERN IN ORGAN COMPOSITIONS FROM THE SEVEN TEENTH CENTURY TO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Paul Winston Renick, B. M. Denton, Texas August, 1961 PREFACE The chorale Wie schn iihtet derMorgenstern was popular from its very outset in 1589. That it has retained its popularity down to the present day is evident by its continually appearing in hymnbooks and being used as a cantus in organ compositions as well as forming the basis for other media of musical composition. The treatment of organ compositions based on this single chorale not only exemplifies the curiously novel attraction that this tune has held for composers, but also supplies a common denominator by which the history of the organ chorale can be generally stated. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE . * . * . * . * * * . * . LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . .0.0..0... 0 .0. .. V Chapter I. THE LUTHERAN CHORALE. .. .. The Development of the Chorale up to Bach The Chorale Wie sch8n leuchtet der Morgenstern II. BEGINNINGS OF THE ORGAN CHORALE . .14 III* ORGAN CHORALS BASED ON WIE SCHN IN THE BAROQUE ERA .. *. .. * . .. 25 Samuel Scheidt Dietrich Buxtehude Johann Christoph Bach Johann Pachelbel Johann Heinrich Buttstet Andreas Armsdorf J. S. Bach IV. ORGAN COMPOSITIONS BASED ON WIE SCHON ...... 42 AFTER BACH . 4 Johann Christian Rinck Max Reger Sigf rid Karg-Elert Heinrich Kaminsky Ernst Pepping Johann Nepomuk David Flor Peeters and Garth Edmund son V. -
Bach Chor Berlin
BACH-CHOR AN DER KAISER-WILHELM-GEDÄCHTNIS-KIRCHE JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH Sehet, wir gehn hinauf gen Jerusalem BWV 159 Sonnabend, 2. März 2019, 18 Uhr Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche Berlin Mitwirkende Kantategottesdienst Alt Susanne Langner Tenor Volker Arndt JOHANN PACHELBEL Ciacona f-Moll 1653-1706 Bass Philipp Kaven Orgelpositiv Peter Uehling Orgel Jonas Sandmeier Bach-Chor Liturgin Eingangsvotum Bach-Collegium Leitung Achim Zimmermann Gebet Liturgin Pfarrerin Kathrin Oxen Schriftlesung: 1. Korinther 13,1-13 Am Ausgang erbitten wir sehr herzlich eine Spende zur Durchführung unserer Kantategottesdienste. 2 1 Gemeinde Wir glauben all an einen Gott [EG 183] Liturgin Schriftlesung: Lukas 18,31-43 Ansprache Gemeinde Lasset uns mit Jesus ziehen [EG 384] . : . 2. Lasset uns mit Jesus leiden, / seinem Vorbild werden gleich; / nach dem Leide folgen Freuden, / Armut hier macht dorten reich, / Tränensaat, die erntet Lachen; / Hoffnung tröste die Geduld: / Es kann leichtlich Gottes Huld / aus dem Regen Sonne machen. / Jesu, hier leid ich mit dir, / dort teil deine Freud mit mir! 4. Lasset uns mit Jesus leben. / Weil er auferstanden ist, / muss das Grab uns wiedergeben. / Jesu, unser Haupt du bist, / wir sind deines Leibes Glieder, / wo du lebst, da leben wir; / ach erkenn uns für und für, / trauter Freund, als deine Brüder! / Jesu, dir ich lebe hier, / dorten ewig auch bei dir. Text: Sigmund von Birken 1653 Melodie: Sollt ich meinem Gott nicht singen (Nr. 325) Liturgin Biblisches Votum 2 3 J. S. BACH Sehet, wir gehn hinauf gen Jerusalem Recitativo -
Yale Collection of German Baroque Literature Author Index 1
Yale Collection of German Baroque Literature Author Index Abel, Caspar. Abele, Matthias, d.1677. Diarium Belli Hispanici, oder Vollstindiges Tag-Register Vivat oder so genandte künstliche Unordnung. des jetzigen Spanischen Krieges wie er Von 1701. Nürnberg, Bey Michael und Johann Friederich Endtern. 1670 zur Recommendation Eines Auff den blank Januarii. 1707 Item No. 659a; [I.-V. und letzter Theil] Worinnen 40.[i.e. 160] Item No. 1698b; bis 1707. ... geführet worden samt... dem was wunderseltzame Geschichte...meist aus eigener Erfahrung, sich mit den Ungern und Sevennesern zugetragen...; zusammen geschrieben...durch Matthiam Abele, von und zu angestellten Actus Oratorii, ... heraus gegeben Von Casp. Lilienberg...; [75]; 4v. in 2. fronts. (v.1,2) 13-14 cm.; Title and Abeln ... Halberstadt Gedruckt bey Joh. Erasmus Hynitzsch imprint of 3,5 vary; Vol.1 has title: Künstliche Unordnung; Königl. Preuß. Hof-Buchdr; [12]p., 34 cm. Signatures: [A] - das ist, Wunder-seltsame, niemals in offentlichen Druck C2. gekommene...Begebenheiten...Zum andernmal aufgelegt. Reel: 603 [n.p.]. Reel: 160 Abel, Caspar, 1676-1763. Caspar Abels auserlesene Satirische Gedichte, worinnen Abraham à Sancta Clara, 1644?-1709. viele jetzo im Schwange gehende Laster, auf eine zwar freye, Abrahamische Lauber-Hütt. und schertzhaffte doch vernünfftige Art gestrafet werden; und Wien und Mürnberg, Verlegts J.P. Krauss. 1723-38 Theils ihrer Vortrefligkeit halber aus dem berühmten Boileau Item No. 1131; Ein Tisch mit Speisen in der Mitt...Denen und Horatio übersetzet Theils auch nach deren Vorbilde Juden zum Trutz, denen Christen zum Nutz an- und verfertiget sind. aufgerichtet, wie auch mit mit vielen auserlesenen so wohl Quedlinburg und Aschersleben, verlegts Gottlob Ernst biblischen als andern sinnreichen Concepten, Geschichten und Struntze. -
Luther, Bach, and the Jews: the Place of Objectionable Texts in the Classroom
religions Article Luther, Bach, and the Jews: The Place of Objectionable Texts in the Classroom Beth McGinnis 1 and Scott McGinnis 2,* 1 Division of Music, School of the Arts, Samford University, 800 Lakeshore Dr., Birmingham, AL 35229, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Religion, Samford University, 800 Lakeshore Dr., Birmingham, AL 35229, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-205-726-4260 Academic Editors: Peter Iver Kaufman and Christopher Metress Received: 16 February 2017; Accepted: 26 March 2017; Published: 1 April 2017 Abstract: This article examines the pedagogical challenges and value of using objectionable texts in the classroom by way of two case studies: Martin Luther’s writings on Jews and two works by J.S. Bach. The use of morally or otherwise offensive materials in the classroom has the potential to degrade the learning environment or even produce harm if not carefully managed. On the other hand, historically informed instructors can use difficult works to model good scholarly methodology and offer useful contexts for investigating of contemporary issues. Moral judgments about historical actors and events are inevitable, the authors argue, so the instructor’s responsibility is to seize the opportunity for constructive dialogue. Keywords: Martin Luther; Johann Sebastian Bach; anti-Judaism; anti-Semitism; pedagogy 1. Introduction Although the Castle Church in Wittenberg famously appears in Martin Luther’s biography as the site of the (possibly mythical but nevertheless) dramatic posting of the Ninety-Five Theses, the “mother church of the Reformation” actually lies a short walk to the east: the Stadtkirche, or City Church, dedicated to St. -
Tifh CHORALE CANTATAS
BACH'S TREATMIET OF TBE CHORALi IN TIfh CHORALE CANTATAS ThSIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Floyd Henry quist, B.A. Denton, Texas August, 1950 N. T. S. C. LIBRARY CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. ...... .... v PIEFACE . vii Chapter I. ITRODUCTION..............1 II. TECHURCH CANTATA.............T S Origin of the Cantata The Cantata in Germany Heinrich Sch-Utz Other Early German Composers Bach and the Chorale Cantata The Cantata in the Worship Service III. TEEHE CHORAI.E . * , . * * . , . , *. * * ,.., 19 Origin and Evolution The Reformation, Confessional and Pietistic Periods of German Hymnody Reformation and its Influence In the Church In Musical Composition IV. TREATENT OF THED J1SIC OF THE CHORAIJS . * 44 Bach's Aesthetics and Philosophy Bach's Musical Language and Pictorialism V. TYPES OF CHORAJETREATENT. 66 Chorale Fantasia Simple Chorale Embellished Chorale Extended Chorale Unison Chorale Aria Chorale Dialogue Chorale iii CONTENTS (Cont. ) Chapter Page VI. TREATMENT OF THE WORDS OF ThE CHORALES . 103 Introduction Treatment of the Texts in the Chorale Cantatas CONCLUSION . .. ................ 142 APPENDICES * . .143 Alphabetical List of the Chorale Cantatas Numerical List of the Chorale Cantatas Bach Cantatas According to the Liturgical Year A Chronological Outline of Chorale Sources The Magnificat Recorded Chorale Cantatas BIBLIOGRAPHY . 161 iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIO1S Figure Page 1. Illustration of the wave motive from Cantata No. 10e # * * # s * a * # . 0 . 0 . 53 2. Illustration of the angel motive in Cantata No. 122, - - . 55 3. Illustration of the motive of beating wings, from Cantata No. -
University of Birmingham Rethinking Agency and Creativity
University of Birmingham Rethinking agency and creativity Brown, Hilary DOI: 10.1080/14781700.2017.1300103 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Brown, H 2017, 'Rethinking agency and creativity: translation, collaboration and gender in early modern Germany', Translation Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 84-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/14781700.2017.1300103 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Translation Studies on 18th April 2017, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/14781700.2017.1300103. General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. Where a licence is displayed above, please note the terms and conditions of the licence govern your use of this document. When citing, please reference the published version.