Southwestern M O N U M E N
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SOUTHWESTERN MONUMENTS MONTHLY REPORT J U L Y - - - 1 9 3 8 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE SOUTHWESTERN MONUMENTS JULY ,19^8, REPORT INDEX OPENING, by Superintendent Pinkley CONDENSED GENERAL REPORT Travel 3 400 Flora, Fauna, and Natural 000 General 4 Phenomena ...7 100 Administrative 4 500 Use of Monument Facilities 200 Maintenance, Improvements, by the Public 8 and New Construction 5 600 Protection ......... 8 300 Activities of Other Agencies 700 Archeology,Hist.,Pre-Hist. 8 in the Monuments ....... 6 900 Miscellaneous 8 REPORTS FROM MEN IN THE FIELD Arches 16 Grar Quivira 38 Aztec Ruins. .27 Hovenweep 33 Bandelier .53 Mobile Unit. 21 Bandelier CCC .56 Montezuma Castle 42 Bandelier Forestry 56 Natural Bridges. 50 Canyon de Chelly 48 Navajo •«... ..10 Capulin Mountain 51 Pipe Spring. 9 Casa Grande. 25 Sunset Crater 13 Casa Grande CCC 25 Tonto 26 Chaco Canyon 19 Tumacacori ...36 Chiricahua • ... .46 Walnut Canyon 35 Chiricahua CCC 47 White Sands 31 El Morro 39 Wupatki 14 HEADQUARTERS Branch of Accounting ..64 Casa Grande Visitor Records. .64c Branch of Education 58 Personnel Notes 64d Branch of Maintenance 58 Visitor Statistics . 64a THE SUPPLEMENT Anthropology and the Museum, by Katharine Bartlett 77 Nature Trail Operation, by Paul Beaubien 81 Ruminations, by the Boss ...................... .86 Skeleton Found at Bandelier, by C. G. Harkins 80 Supplemental Observations, from the field ..65 That Chaco Rock Again, by the Boss 80 SOUTHWESTERN MONUMENTS PERSONNEL HEADQUARTERS, Southwestern Monuments, Coolidge, Arizona; Frank Pinkley; superintendent; Hugh Millor, assistant superintendent; Parke W. Soule," chief clerk; J. II. Tovrea, assistant engineer; Dale S. King, assistant park naturalist; Charlie R. Steon, junior park archeologist; Natt N«""\- -... Dodge, junior pari; naturalist; Luis A. Gastellum and Russell Landry,-- — . clerk-stenograph'-ers;.;. r IraIra G. Goodwin, CCC clerk; F. E. Stonehocker, machinist; J. L. L.L. BaehrF*'!i:r, utility man. FIELD STATIONS^ NO.IK . VISITO"• L. "'TORS, 1937; FOST OFFJHJE^PERSONNE ?FK30!UIELj AREA IN ACRES 1. Arches;'£}&"••: 'j/v:i1,000;;: ".^;Cb7"UtahMoab ; Har^rry RosaReed,, ranger.rrJv-v-r~~""~"T - 4,520.00 2. T'tTAztecT Ruinsi '.ins; 14,303;''v.".*>:• Aztec, New Mexicoco;; T.2S C.t<«. MillerU-.W, 25.88 3 cui^astodian,- i j Jamestar...., W.W, Brebrewer, -Jr., pa. rk rangerrcnger • ...».._.. 3. Bandi.--ierndelier;; 1414,580? Santa Fe, N. Mex.; CC. GC- . HarkiParkins, - - 26,026.20 custodianod ; I. IfolleilM , T. Onstott, J. M. SJpuhler, temporary rangorse ; George Shol'Jy, grader operator;, 3 CCC °-ui''.iSde . 4. Canyon do Chelly; 1,^22; Chin Lee, Ari:'.->naizo ; JolShirrrilwilll - - 83,840.00 Faris," cvstodustodiani ...i; Bill Lippincott, W. SpirSpires, rragersa . 5. CapulinC^nulin MountainMounta s 23,100; Capulin, N. Mux.,H.Farr.Oust.- 680.37 ; 6. Clf,Kasa £rar,dj,/ande; "55,6?:.33,631;; Coolidge, Ariz.; A. T. BiE^cknell, 472.50 custodian-, Don W. Ejrermayer, park ranger; J. ledgers, S. Coy'le, V. Scheie, T. Savage, J. Holt, and L. Lungerro, CCC guides ard helpers. - - 7. Chaco Canyon; 8,014; Chaco Canyon, N. Max.; LewisLords T. - - 21,512.37. McKinneyKin , custodiansto ; Homer Hastings, tamp, rangeranger • 8. Chiric-hnacahu ; 9f/,288; Douglas, Ariz.; Frenk Fish, vast.; ' 10,694.80 Gordon Philp,' park ranger; H. Bennett, Vim. Stcr\etone, II. Minton, • CCC guides anJ helpers. 9. El Morro; 2,298; Ramah, N. Mex.; R. R. BudloAS, oust.- - 240.00 10. Gila Cliff Dwellings;s 250; Cliff, N. Mex.; nore cust'Vistodian- 160.00 ,11. Gran Quivir'a; *4,4K; Cran Cuivira,N.M.;G.L.Boundey,cust. - 610.94 12. Hovenweep; 500; Cortez,Colo.;A. Peterson, temp, ranger.- £85.SO 13. Montezuma Castle; 9,813; Camp Verde, Ariz.; Earl Jackson, 520.00 custodian; Edwin Alberts, park ranger. 14. Natural Bridges; 740; Blanding,Utah;Zeko Johnson,cust. - . 2,740.00 15. Navajo; 329; jgyenta, Ariz.; John Wetherill, oust.; '360.00 M Hi am F. V. Leicht, park ranger. 16. Organ Pipe Cactus; 5,000;Ajo, Arizona; No custodian. - - 33O',670.OO 17. Pipe Spring; 1,042; Moccasin, Ariz.; Leonard Heaton, cu. 40.00 18. Rainbow Bridge; 300; Tonalea, Ariz.; no custodian. - - - 160.00 19. Saguaro; 20,000; Tucson, Arizona; no custodian ----- 63;284.00 20. Sunset Crater; 10,000; Flagstaff,Aria.;P.Beaubien,cust.- 3,040.00 21. Tonto; 5,568;Roosevelt,Ariz.;R.Richert, temp, ranger.- - '17120.00 22. Tumacacori; 18,472;Box 797, Nogales, Ariz.; Louis R. 10.00 Caywobd, cust.; T. Cronyn, park ranger. 23. Walnut Canyon;10,772;Flagstaff,Ariz.;P.Beaubien, ranger- 960.00 24. White Sands; 91,532;Alamogordo, N. Mex.; Tom Charles,- - 142,987.00 custodian; Joe Shepperd, grader operator. 25. Wupatki; 2,080; Flagstaff, Ariz.;David Jones, in charge- 35,865.00 26. Yucca House; 400; Cortez,Colo.; A. Peterson, temp. rang. ,. 9.60 Total visitors, 1937, 291,426. "Total acreage administered last month, 730,834.76 acres, or 1,141.92 square miles. _^ By Superintendent Frank Pinkley, C / PEN ING Southwestern Monuments, Coolidge, Arizona. We are yet unable to report any strong upward trend of business in our district. The first glance at our visitor figures might make one think we were having a much heavior season, but detailed study does not corroborate that impression. Monuments where we keep our closest check on visitors show little change from past years. This is no disappoint ment to us, for wo would be very glad to have the visitor curve at several of our monuments flatten out and remain where it is for some years to conic instead of going on upward to unwieldy numbers and to the destruction of some of our ruins. In the matter of visitors, we hope to begin an experiment before long at Betatakin Ruin in Navajo National Monument of excluding visitors from the ruin. Wo already have the approval of our own Service and the matter is before the Secretary of the Interior for approval at the present time. I am interested in and rather dreading the visitor re action to this move but think it is very much worth while to make the experiment. When a visitor has driven that bad road and walked down that poor trail and is then told he cannot climb around over the ruins, we are likely to have a bad half-hour. The setting, however, lends it self admirably to this exploitation of the ruin and I think the experi ment should be made even though it may result in failure. We will take the visitor within the cave arch and there give him a comfortable soat, furnish him with glasses, plans, photographs, etc., and talk over the ruin to his heart's content, but he must not go up among the walls. It is a magnificent setting and I believe the trip can be made very impressive. Our outline of work for the new fiscal year was considerably delayed, but arrived about the twentieth of the month and we now know where we stand. The new ranger position at Chiricahua was filled for the remainder of the summer by G. Gilbert Philp. This gives us our maximum force for the year and we will begin dropping men by the end of August. Our CCC campss and side camps continued to operate at Bandelier, Chiricahua, Chaco Canyon, and Casa Grande during the month. Programs were made up and sent in for the new period. The new camp at Flagstaff, NM-5-A, did not receive its men this month. The men are now promised by August 2 and soon after that date we hope to be able to go to work at Walnut Canyon. We enjoyed a visit from Mr, Demaray of the Washington Office during the month. We met him at Phoenix and showed him Casa Grande, Saguaro, Tumacacori,•Chiricahua, Tonto, Montezuma Castle, the proposed Tuzigoot, Walnut Canyon, Sunset Crater, and Wupatki National Monuments and have hopes of adding a couple of others before he gets out of the district. SOUTHWESTERN MONUMENTS 1 MONTHLY REPORT FOR JULY, 1938. OPENING (CONT.) We want to take this opportunity tc congratulate you on having served sm Director of the Service for five years and to renew our pledge of loyalty to you as long as you hold the office. May the first five years prove a good beginning for the real job ahead of yout They have been five rather hectic years, as we look back upon them, aitf five hard years to live through. Things sometimes happened in an up side-down fashionj we have grown too fast in some ways and have lagged along in others; ve need to assemble, coordinate, and digest the things we have absjrbebso d in the grand rush which has been upon us. But we are still with yyou, your menme.i from noda to hock, and we will back you with our money, cheik'alk,, oror aiarble? es, just as we saic.w TO would five years ago. As we loolook down thhee months ahead, we grow uneasy at the prospect of the break ofo? another big Public Works program with its attendant overtime work and strft .rain upon ou: personnel, but we have come through all right thus far andfid areare r..-eady bo'start again when you say the word. Visitotorr curves arree flattening out, it appears, at several of our monuments wh••.hich have trebeenu worrying us with a rising curve and if this will hold fofor a few yecrs, wo may get caught up with our protection and be able tc control some of our worst problems. Our museum's' program has -advanced slowly during t'ther 4month month, some work having been don;e, at Bandjlioe r and Tumacacori and a prrnary plan completed by our office foorr White Sands* This latter planpirn will have to be mimeo graphed and 0 ircue dated for fufurther studyy andan-3 approvalsapprovals.