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Glossary of Lunar Terminology

albedo A measure of the reflectivity of the 's gabbro A coarse crystalline rock, often found in the visible surface. The Moon's albedo averages 0.07, which lunar highlands, containing plagioclase and pyroxene. means that its surface reflects, on average, 7% of the Anorthositic gabbros contain 65-78% calcium feldspar. light falling on it. gardening The process by which the Moon's surface is anorthosite A coarse-grained rock, largely composed of mixed with deeper layers, mainly as a result of meteor• calcium feldspar, common on the Moon. itic bombardment. A type of fine-grained volcanic rock containing ghost crater (ruined crater) The faint outline that remains the minerals pyroxene and plagioclase (calcium of a lunar crater that has been largely erased by some feldspar). Mare are rich in iron and titanium, later action, usually lava flooding. while highland basalts are high in aluminum. glacis A gently sloping bank; an old term for the outer breccia A rock composed of a matrix oflarger, angular slope of a crater's walls. stony fragments and a finer, binding component. graben A sunken area between faults. caldera A type of volcanic crater formed primarily by a highlands The Moon's lighter-colored regions, which sinking of its floor rather than by the ejection of lava. are higher than their surroundings and thus not central peak A mountainous landform at or near the covered by dark lavas. Most highland features are the center of certain , possibly formed by an rims or central peaks of impact sites. upwelling of material after an impact event. impact site A crater or other feature on the Moon cleft see . formed by the impact of a meteorite, asteroid, or comet co-longitude see selenographic co-longitude. with the lunar surface. Craters include everything from concentric crater A crater consisting of multiple rings, huge multi-ringed impact basins like Mare Orientale or one inside the other, and so looks something like a to minute crater pits. bulls-eye. Hesiodus and Taruntius are good examples KREEP A mineral containing potassium (K), rare earth of concentric craters. elements (REE), and phosphorus (P). crater A physical depression, of approximately circular lib ration The apparent rocking motion of the Moon, outline, on the Moon's surface. either in longitude or latitude. The eccentricity of the crater cone The hill, often steep, that a volcanic crater Moon's orbit causes in longitude. The inclin• may build about itself. ation of its orbit to the celestial equator causes libration craterlet Any lunar crater that is less than approxim• in latitude. The fact that we observe the Moon from the ately 8 km (5 miles) in diameter. surface of an extended and rotating globe (the Earth) crater pit A small craterlet. itself causes a minor effect, the diurnal libration. In dome A low, rounded elevation on the Moon, possibly practice, the three types of libration combine to make of volcanic origin. Some may be as much as 16 km (10 occasionally visible those regions near the limb that miles) in diameter, but only 15-60 m (50-200 ft) high. would otherwise be permanently out of view. earthshine The dim illumination of that part of the limb The "edge" of the Moon's disk as it appears from Moon not lit by the direct light of the . It is most the Earth. easily seen around the time of the crescent Moon, and lunar transient phenomenon (LTP) A short-lived and is caused by sunlight reflected from the Earth. unusual apparent change in the appearance of a lunar ejecta hypothesis The hypothesis that lunar rays, and feature; also known as a transient lunar phenomenon certain other phenomena, are formed by solid bodies (TLP). ejected from a lunar crater during impact. lunation The interval between one new moon and the next fault A fracture of the lunar surface, along which there (or one and the next). It is equal to 29 days, has been slippage, either vertical or horizontal; a sign 12 hours, 44 minutes. Also called the synodic month. of tectonic activity. mare (pl. maria) A relatively smooth area of the lunar feldspar An alumino-silicate material. surface, Latin for "sea." Maria are composed of solid• foreshortening An optical effect that distorts the appar• ified lavas which are darker in hue than the rougher ent dimensions of features near the lunar limb. highland areas. It is the dark maria that cause the Features near the limb appear crowded together in a famous "man in the Moon" effect, seen near the time of radial direction. full moon. Glossary of Lunar Terminology 161 moonquake A seismic disturbance in the Moon's rampart An old term for a crater's walls. interior. Bright streaks crossing the lunar surface, multi-ring(ed) impact basin A very large impact site, radiating from certain craters. They are most apparent such as Mare Orientale, that displays multiple concen• around the time of full moon. tric shock rings, forming a "bulls-eye" pattern of high• regolith The surface layer of the Moon, composed of a lands surrounding a central depressed region. Impact dark, fine, dusty material. sites that are roughly 300 km (200 miles) across or rille (rima, cleft) A long and narrow, linear or sinuous larger were created by meteoroids with sufficient depression in the lunar surface. energy to make multiple rings. ringed plain see walled plain. occultation The passage of the Moon in front of a • ruined crater see ghost crater. ground star, or rarely a planet, as seen from the Earth. scarp A cliff or line of cliffs on the Moon (see also olivine An iron magnesium silicate mineral commonly ). fbund on the Moon. seeing The quality of the steadiness and sharpness of a outgassing The escape of gas from a lunar formation, telescopic image, as affected by atmospheric and probably of volcanic origin. A possible explanation for thermal conditions. manyLTPs. selenographic co-longitude The lunar longitude of the oxygen isotopic abundance In the currently accepted sunrise terminator. Co-longitude is more accurate than theory of the Solar System's formation, the various phase for indicating the position of the Sun relative to chemical elements tended to condense from the the Moon because it has been corrected for the Moon's primeval solar nebula according to their atomic . weights, the heavier ones condensing closer to the Sun, selenography The study of the location and dimensions the lighter ones farther away. That is why the planets of the Moon's physical features (by analogy with "geo• closest to the Sun tend to contain the heavier elements, graphy"); lunar mapping. and you can tell how far from the Sun a planet (or piece selenology A now seldom-used term for the study of the of planet) formed just by looking at its chemical com• Moon's composition and physical nature. Today, position. Isotopes are variants of the same chemical "lunar geology" is used instead. element, with different numbers of atomic particles in sinus Latin for "bay," a lava-filled impact site located the atomic nucleus. The ratio of two different isotopes at the edge of any of the lunar maria. A well known of oxygen is known as the oxygen isotopic abundance, example is , on the "shore" of Mare and this quantity is very nearly the same for lunar and Imbrium. terrestrial material. Sun angle The angle at which the Sun appears with ref• palus Latin for "marsh." A lunar area that looked to erence to a feature under observation. classical observers like a terrestrial marsh. An example terminator The great circle on the Moon that is the is . boundary between day and night. Lunar features are phase The fraction of the Moon's Earth-facing hemi• best seen when they are on or near the terminator, as sphere illuminated by the Sun. the Sun's low angle creates shadows that emphasize plagioclase A calcium feldspar mineral commonly found vertical relief. on the Moon. terraced crater A crater with inner walls that have plate tectonics The theory that the Earth's crust consists terraces - concentric ledges. Terraced craters usually of huge plates that move away from ridges and either show sunken floors and a well-defined central peak. drop downwards or slide laterally where they may walled plain (ringed plain) A lunar feature consisting of collide with other plates, often building mountain a mare-like floor surrounded by a sharp-crested rim; ranges in the process. There is little or no evidence of an old name for a large crater. plate tectonics on the Moon. wrinkle ridge An elevated, usually sinuous feature pyroxene The ortho-form is an iron magnesium silicate common on the lunar maria, but of uncertain origin. mineral commonly found on the Moon. The dino-form Where they extend to the highlands they are known as also contains calcium. scarps. Further Reading

Alter, D, Lunar , North American Aviation, Downey, Hartmann, WK, Radial structures surrounding lunar CA, 1964; reprinted by Dover, New York, 1968. basins. I. The Imbrium system. Communications of the , D, Pictorial guide to the Moon, 2nd edn. Thomas Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 2(24):1-15, 1963. Crowell, New York, 1973 [1st edn 1967]. Hartmann, WK, Radial structures surrounding lunar Baldwin, RB, The face of the Moon. University of Chicago basins. II. Orientale and other systems; Conclusions. Press, Chicago, 1949. Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Baldwin, RB, The measure of the Moon. University of Laboratory, 2(36):175-91,1964. Chicago Press, Chicago, 1963. Hartmann, WK Discovery of multi-ring basins: Gestalt Barabashov, NP, AA Mikhailov and YN Lipskiy, An atlas perception in planetary science. In Multi-Ring Basins, of the Moon's far side: The Lunik III reconnaissance. Proceedings of the Conference on Multi-Ring Basins: Sky Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 1961 [1st edn 1960]. Formation and Evolution, Houston, Texas, 10-12 Benton, JL, A manual for observing the Moon: The ALPO November 1980, Proceedings of the Lunar and Lunar Selected Areas Program, 4th rev. edn. Association Planetary Science Conference, 12A:79-90, Pergamon, of Lunar and Planetary Observers, San Francisco, 1996. New York, 1981. Bishop, R (ed), Observer's handbook 1999. Royal Hartmann, WK and GP , Concentric structures sur• Astronomical Society of Canada, Toronto, 1998. rounding lunar basins. Communications of the Lunar Bowker, DE and JK Hughes, Lunar Orbiter photographic and Planetary Laboratory, 1(12):51-66, 1962. atlas of the Moon, NASA SP-206. US Government Hartmann, WK, RJ Phillips and GJ Taylor (eds), Origin of Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1971. the Moon. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, 1986. British Astronomical Association, Guide to observing the Heiken, G, D Vaniman and BM French (eds), Lunar Moon. Enslow, Aldershot, UK, 1986. sourcebook: A user's guide to the Moon. Cambridge British Astronomical Association, The handbook of the University Press, Cambridge, 1991. British Astronomical Association 2000. London, 1999. Hill, H, A portfolio of lunar drawings. Cambridge Cadogan, PH, The Moon: Our sister planet. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991. University Press, Cambridge, 1981. Jamieson, HD, The survey: A progress report. Cherrington, EH Jr, Exploring the Moon through binocu• The Strolling Astronomer, 23(11-12): 212-15, 1972. lars and small telescopes. Dover, New York, 1984. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Ranger IX photographs of the , J (ed) The Hatfield photographic lunar atlas. Moon: Cameras "A," "B," and "P," NASA SP-l12. US Springer, London, 1998. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1966. , RA, Origin of the Moon and its topography, Harvard Kitchin, CR, Telescopes and techniques. Springer, London, Reprint Series, II, 14, American Philosophical Society, 1995. Philadelphia, 1946, pp 104-19. Kozik, SM, Table and schematic chart of selected lunar Dobbins, TA, et aI., Introduction to observing and photo• objects. Pergamon, New York, 1961. graphing the solar system. Willmann-, Richmond, Kopal, Z, The Moon, our nearest celestial neighbour. VA, 1988. Academic Press, New York, 1961. , TG, The Moon: A full description and map of its prin• Kopal, Z, Physics and astronomy of the Moon. Academic cipal physical features. George Phillip, London, 1895. Press, New York, 1962. , GK, The Moon's face: A study of the origin of its Kopal, Z, A new photographic atlas of the Moon. surface features. Bulletin of the Philosophical Society of Taplinger, New York, 1971. Washington, 12:241-92, 1893. Kopal, Z and ZK Mikhailov (eds), The Moon, Symposium Goodacre, W, The Moon, Pardy & Son, Bournemouth, 1931. 14 of the International Astronomical Union, USSR, Graham, FG and JE Westfall, Lunar eclipse handbook, December 1960. Academic Press, London, 1962. Lunar Press, East Pittsburgh, PA, 1990. Kosofsky, LJ and F EI-Baz, The Moon as viewed by Lunar , R and PH. Schultz (eds), A primer in lunar Orbiter, NASA SP-200. US Government Printing Office, geology, Comment edn. NASA Ames Research Center, Washington, DC, 1970. Mountain View, CA, 1974. Kuiper, GP, DWG Arthur, E Moore et aI., Photographic Gutschewski, GL, DC Kinsler and EA Whitaker, Atlas and lunar atlas, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1960. gazetteer of the , NASA SP-241. Kuiper, GP, EA Whitaker, RG Strom et aI., Consolidated US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1971. lunar atlas: Supplements 3 and 4 to the USAF photo- Further Reading 169

graphic lunar atlas. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Neison, E, The Moon. Longman, London, 1876. Tucson, 1967. Ottewell, G, Astronomical calendar 2000, Universal Levin, E, DD Viele and LB Eldrenkamp, The Lunar Workshop, Greenville, 1999. Orbiter missions to the Moon. Scientific American, Pickering, WH, The Moon. Doubleday, Page, New York, 218(May):58-78,1968. 1903. Lewis, HAG, The Times atlas of the Moon. Times Povenmire, HR, Graze observer's handbook. Privately Newspapers, London, 1969. published, 1979 [1st edn 1975]. , MM and MPH Puiseux, Atlas photgraphique de la , RA, The Moon. Alfred Brothers, Manchester, 1873. Lune. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 1896-1909. Quaide, WL and VR Oberbeck, Geology of the Lowman, PD, Lunar panorama: A photographic guide to landing sites. Earth-Science Reviews, 5:255-78, 1969. the geology of the Moon. Reinhold Miiller, Zurich, 1969. Ratledge, D, The art and science of CCD astronomy. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Communications of the Springer, London, 1996. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Nos 30, 40, 50, and Royal Society, The Moon - A new appraisal from space mis• 70,University of Arizona, Tucson, 1963-66. sions and laboratory analyses. Royal Society, London, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Lunar quadrant maps. 1977. University of Arizona, Tucson, 1964 (available from Riikl, A, Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books, Waukesha, Sky Publishing Corp., Cambridge, MA). WI, 1992 [1st edn 1990]. MacDonald, TL, The altitudes oflunar craters. Journal of Runcorn, SK and HC Urey (eds), The Moon, International the British Astronomical Association, 39: 314, 1929; Astronomical Union, 1971 Symposium on the Moon, 41:172,1931; 41:228,1931; 41:288,1931; 41:367,1931. 2nd, University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne. Reidel, MacDonald, TL, "The Distribution of Lunar Altitudes. Dordrecht, 1972. Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 41: 172, Ryder, G and PD Spudis, Volcanic rocks in the lunar high• 1931; 41:228, 1931; 41:288, 1931; 41:367,1931. lands. In: Proceedings of the conference on lunar high• Marsden, BG and AGW (eds), The Earth-Moon lands crust, ed. JJ Papike and RB Merill, Pergamon, system. Plenum Press, New York, 1966. New York, 1980, pp 353-75. , M and PA Moore, The Sun in eclipse. Springer, Schultz, P, Moon morphology. University of Texas Press, London, 1997. Austin, 1976. Melosh, HJ, Impact cratering: A geological process. Shoemaker, EM, Exploration of the Moon's surface. Oxford University Press, New York, 1989. American Scientist, 50:99-130,1962. Melosh, HJ, Cratering mechanics: Observational, experi• Shoemaker, EM, Interpretation of lunar craters. In: mental, and theoretical. Annual Review of Earth and Physics and Astronomy of the Moon, ed. Z Kopal. Planetary Science, 8:65-93, 1980. Academic Press, New York, 1962, pp 283-359. Middlehurst, BM and GP Kuiper (eds), The Moon, Shoemaker, EM, The geology of the Moon. Scientific meteorites, and comets, Vol. 4 of The Solar System. American, 211:38-47,1964. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1963. Sidgwick, JB, Observational astronomy for amateurs. Mobberly, M, Astronomical equipment for amateurs. Faber & Faber, London, 1955. Springer, London, 1998. Spudis, PD, The once and future Moon. Smithsonian Moore, PA, Guide to the Moon. Norton, New York, 1953. Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1996. Moore, P A, The Amateur Astronomer, Lutterworth, Stuart-, D and KA Howard, Lunar maria and London, 1957. circular basins: A review. Icarus, 12:440-56, 1970. Moore, PA, Lunar Domes. Sky & Telescope, 18(1): 91-5, Taylor, SR, Lunar science, a post-Apollo view: Scientific 1958/9. results and insights from the lunar samples. Pergamon Moore, P A, A handbook of practical amateur astronomy. Press, New York, 1975. Norton, New York, 1963. Thomas, RB, Planetary science: A lunar perspective. Moore, PA, A survey of the Moon. Norton, New York, 1963. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, 1982. Moore, PA (ed), Astronomical telescopes and observator• Webb, TW, Celestial objects for common telescopes, ies for amateurs. Norton, New York, 1973. 6 edn, Longman, London, 1917, Vol 1, p 77. Moore, PA (ed), Practical amateur astronomy. Lutterworth, Whitaker, EA, GP Kuiper, WK Hartmann et aI., Rectified London, 1973 [1st edn 1963]. lunar atlas: Supplement 2 to the photographic lunar Moore, PA, New Guide to the Moon, Norton, New York, atlas. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1963. 1976 Wilhelms, DE The geologic history of the Moon, US Moore, P A, The modern amateur astronomer. Springer, Geological Survey Professional Paper 1348. US London, 1995. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1987. Moore, P and PJ Cattermole, The craters of the Moon: An Wilhelms, DE, To a rocky Moon: A geologist's history of observational approach. Norton, New York, 1967. lunar exploration. University of Arizona, Tucson, 1993. Musgrove, RG, Lunar photographs from Apollos 8, 10, Wilkins, HP, Our Moon. Muller, London, 1954. and 11, NASA SP-246. US Government Printing Office, Wilkins, HP, Moon maps, with a chart showing the other Washington, DC, 1971. side of the Moon based upon the Soviet photographs. Mutch, TA, Geology of the Moon: A stratigraphic view. Faber & Faber, London, 1960. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1970. Wilkins, HP and P A Moore, The Moon: A complete descrip• Nasmyth, J and J , The Moon. Scribner & tion of the surface of the Moon (containing the 300-inch Welford, New York, 1885 [1st edn 1874]. Wilkins lunar map). Faber & Faber, London, 1961...... C s A.L.P .0. Lunar Selected Areas Program ~ Assigned Albedo Index Points E+W ..a N (tAU) o c:r eft

~ <_. ~ '"' co Theophilus Alphonsus Atlas ..., ..o 3 eft

Tycho Copernicus Lunar Observing Forms 171

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~ ~ Q ~e ~ C) ~ C) ...0 Q. en U) c cu -0 Q) Q. ... x G) en « "C :::J "'C c ..c Q) ~ 0 S CJ "C en -Q) .cCD .;: Q) ;( c( en "C ... CD cu c C .~ til :::l til ...J. c( a " Q. ...J « 17 Observing the Moon

A.L .P.O. LUNAR SECTION--SELECTED AREAS PROORAH DRAWING OUTLINE CFIART . Scale: 1/1,303,500; 1 em . = 0.0075 lunar radius Chart Arrangement Legend Copernicus Alphonsue Arietarchue Atlas

o 9 (J) Lunar Observing Forms 17

AL.P.O. Lunar Section: Selected Areas Program Albedo and Supporting Data for Lunar Drawings

Lunar Feature Observed: ______(use Drawing Outline Chart for makin&" drawinp and attach to this form)

Observer: Observing Station:

Mailing Address: street city state zip

Telescope: instrument type aperture (em.) focal ratio

Magnification(s): X X X Filter(s): F1 F2

Seeing: [A.L.P.O. Scale = 0.0 (worst) to 10.0 (perfect)]

Transparency: [Faintest star visible to unaided eye]

Date (UT): ______Time (UT): year month day start end

Colongitude: o o start end

Albedo Data (refer to Albedo Reference Chart which shows "Assie: ed Albedo Indices" for feature and attach to this fomil Assigned Albedo Albedo Albedo Assigned Albedo Albedo Albedo Albedo IL F1 F2 Albedo IL F1 F2 Index Index A J B K C l D M E N F 0 G P H Q I R

INOTES: 17 Observing the Moon

Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers: The Lunar Selected Areas Program VISual Observations ofSelected Lunar Features:-:--;:-~-;---.,:---.,. __ (indicate chosen feature) s

N Blankfor Albedo Indices Drawing Blank

Date (UI):______Start Time (UI):,______End Time (UI): ______

Colongitude (Start): ______o Coiongitude (End): ______o Altitude ofMoon:,______o

Seeing: _____ TransparencY" ______Instrument: ______

Magnification(s):,__ ~x, ___ ,x ___ ,x __ ~x Filter(s): fl ___-'f ,.t.-2 __----'f3 ____.f4 ____

Observer:, ______Location: ______

A K B L C M D N E 0 F P G Q H R I S J

Observational Notes: Lunar Observing Forms 17

A.L.P.O. Lunar Section: Selected Areas Program Dark Haloed Craters Observing Fonn

Dark Haloed Crater Observed : _---::-:-:----:--;----:---:-_---:----,._ (idcntify by xl and era dClignation and/or se/owgraphic longitude and se/owgraphic latitude )

Observer: Observing Station:

Mailing Address: street city state zip

Telescope: instrument type aperture (cm.) focal ratio

Magnification(s): ___x ___x X Filter(s): F1 F2 ___ Seeing: [A.L.P.O. Scale = 0.0 (worst) to 10.0 (perfect)] Transparency: [Faintest star visible to unaided eye] Date (Un: ______Time (Un: year month day start end

Colongitude: o o start ------end Position of DHC: xi eta Selenographic Sel enographi c Envi rons Longitude Latitude

Lunar Atlas Used as Reference: Dark Haloed Crater (visibility): Surrounding Dark Halo (visibility): [ ] definitely visible [ ] definitely visible [ ] strongly suspected [ ] strongly suspected [ ] vaguely suspected [ ] vaguely suspected [ ] not visible [ ] not visible [ ] centered [] off center [ ] circular [] elliptical [ ] other ______Relative Intensity (crater) Relative Intensity (halo) Crater Diameter km~. ______~H~a:l~o~D~i~a:m~e~t:e:r-=====~k:m:.~ ______--, NOTES:

DRAWING

scale (km.) 17 Observing the Moon A.L.P.O. Lunar Section: Selected Areas Program Bright and Banded Craters Observing Fonn

Crater Observed : :--_--:-_----,-:-:-~:__:-_:__:__- (identify by name, xi and eta designation, or selenographic longitude and selenographic lalitude)

Observer: ______Observing Station:

Mailing Address: street city state zip

Telescope: instrument type aperture (em . ) focal ratio

Magnification(s): ___x ___X X Filter(s): Fl F2 ___ Seeing: [A.L.P.O. Scale = 0.0 (worst) to 10.0 (perfect)] Transparency: [Faintest star visible to unaided eye]

Date (UT): ______Time (UT): year month day start end

Colangitude: o o start end Positi on of Crater: eta I Selen. Long. Selen. Lat. Environs

Lunar Atlas Used as Reference:

DRAWING

Show detailed morphology, position. orientation. and other characteristics of the crater, including any bands that are definite or suspected. in the drawing blank below. Use the Albedo and Supporting Data form for albedo estimates of assi gned i ndi ces for the crater and for any bands observed (attach to thi s form). Indicate correct direction of N (IAU) on the drawing.

DESCRIPTIVE NOTES:

scale 1------1 Index

Abenezra, 58 , 51 Cameron, A.G.W., 32 floor, 17 Ejecta, 14,49,51,73,75-76, C, 58 , 49, 50 ,97 ghost crater (or ruined 88,96,99,102,131, Aberration, 109, 113-114 Aristotle, 137 Cape Heraelides, 24 crater), 18,55,59, 132 , 57 , 25, 95, 163, 165 Cape Laplace, 24 67,69,89,93, 100 ejecta blanket, 15, 18,67, Actual Size of Moon, 1-3 Arzachel A, 95 , 59, 68 glacis, 14 72,80,87 Adobe PhotoShop, 153, Ascending Node, 7 Capen, Charles "Chick", 145 partly ruined crater, 18 Elger's Albedo Scale, 128 157-159 Assigned Albedo Index Capes (or promontories), 24 rim, (or crest), 14,24 Elger, Thomas Gwynn, 46, Afocal Method, 152 Points, 128 Capture Hypothesis, 32 rock flour, 19 65,66,81,90,99 Agarum Promontory, 39, 40 Association of Lunar and Captured Rotation, 1,5-6 ruined crater formations, , 79-80 , 100 Planetary Observers , 99 74,92,98 ,43 , 52, 54, 96 (ALPO), 53, 123, 125, Capuanus A, Band P, 99 secondary craters, 15,90 , 24, 35, 72,151 Agrippa F and H, 54 133,149 , 77 terraces, 14, 18, 70, 84, Eratosthenian Era, 34 , 56 Astrovid 2000 Camera, 133 Carpathian Mountains, 95-96, 99, 101 , 99 ,55 Atlas, 43, 127 23-24,74, volcanic, 19 ,49 Albategnius A, 56 Atlas A, 43 Carpenter, 85 walls (or ramparts), 14 Eudoxus A, B, C, D and G, Albategnius B, 55 Atlas E (or O'Ke]]), 43 , 102 Crater Extinction Device, 135 50 , 57 ,51-52 , 50, 79 Craterlets, 13, 54, 70-71, 73, , 76 ,40 Autolycus A, 52 Cassini A, Band M, 51 78-79,89,90,92,94,97 Exposures, Film, 147 , 57 ,58 , 59, 153 CrUger, 104 bracketing, 147 Aliacensis W, 57 Catharina C, P and S, 59 ,70 Exposure Calculator, 147, Almanon,57 Caucasus Mountains, 24, 49 , 59, 153 149 Almanon A and C, 57 British Astronomical , 83 Cyrillus A, 59 Eyepieces, 111-114 Almanon B, 58 Association (BAA) CCD Imaging, 152, 154, Cysatus, 103 Eye Relief, 114 , 96 Lunar Section, 111, 160-165 , 94, 127, 130, 163, 121, 123, 142, 144 Fast Transforms 165 BAA Handbook, 111, 121 (FFTs),163 , 67 , 68-69 Alphonsus D, 95 , 79, 85 Starlight Xpress CCD d'Alembert Ranges, 25,104 Fabricius A, K and J, 69 Alpine Valley, 24, 50, 164 BaeD, 66 Camera, 161, 163 Daly, Reginald, 31 , 74 Alps Mountains, 24, 50, 74, , 102 Unsharp Masking, 162 Luminosity , 65 77-78 Bailly A and B, 102 ,59 Function, 140 Faraday C and P, 65 Altai Mountains, 20, 57-58, 66 Baldwin, Ralph, 15, 17,28,31 Central Obstruction, 109 Davis, Donald R., 32 Farside, 3, 32 Altai Scarp, 24-25, 33 BarIowLens, 146, 155-157, ,46 , 46, 48 Field of View, 114 American Astronomical 161 ,98 Dawes Limit, 108, 110 Filters, 111, 114-115, Society Division for Basalts, 29, 34, 87, 93, 99, 103 Cichus C, 98 , 56 127-131,135,159 Planetary Sciences Baum, Richard, 61 , 17,90,92,103,117 , 44 Neutral Density, 114 (DPS),27 Bays, Lunar, 18 Clavius C, D, J and N, 91 Dernocritus A and B, 44 ,41 American Geophysical , 68 , 27,133 , 57 First Quarter,S Union (AGU), 27 , Wilhelm, 108 , 41,118 Descending Node, 7 Fission Hypothesis, 32 American Lunar Society, 133, Bernouilli,41 Cleomedes B, 41 Diffraction, 109, 110 Flarnmarion,96 149 , 87 Clock Drive, 110 , 53 Flammarion I and K, 96 , 83 , 79 Drive Corrector, 110 Dobbins, Thomas, 133, 145 , 99 , 85 ,94 Cobra's Head, 83, 109 Domes, 26, 99 Flamsteed P, 99 Anaximander B, 85 Birt A, E and F, 94 , 60 , 100 Focal Length, 156 Angular Size, 106 , 91, 103 Colombo A, 60 Doppelmayer Rille, 100 Focal Ratio ([-ratio), 109 Annular Eclipses, 10 , 71 Color Filters, 114 Dorfel Mountains, 25, 102 , 84 Anorthosite, 30-31, 33 Bode A, B, D and S, 71 Condamine, 79 Double Planet, 1-2 Foreshortening Effect, 2-3, Anorthositic Gabbro, 30 , 68 ,52 Double Planet Hypothesis, 32 14-15 Scale, 123 Bohnenberger A and G, 68 Contrast, 114 , Eric, 159 , 18,20,66-67 Apennine Mountains, 2, 22, , 60 Copernican Era, 35 Drawing Lunar Features, Fracastorius A, D, E, H 24,52,74,75, 163 , 53 Copernicus, 18,25,35-36, 111, 115-124 and N,67 Apparent Size of Moon, 150 Breccias, 30, 34 72-73,84, 127, 130, 132 Drift Method, 151 , 44 Apogee, 4, 149 , Dirk, 27 Copernicus A, 73 Drive Corrector, 110 Franklin S, 44 Apollo Lunar Missions, 22, , Ernest W., 27 Cordillera Ranges, 25, 104 Dunhame, David, 141 , 47 27-34,36,45,63,67, , 96 Crater, 13, 38 , 99 ,69 81,88, 125, 133, 163 Bullialdus A and B, 96 bowl crater, 18,55-56,61, Dynamic Range, 161 Fraunhofer G and V ,41 , 41 90,100 Full Moon, 6, 8, 10,44,46, , 75, 163 Burckhardt A, 41 bright and banded, 130 49,52,87,99, 114, Archimedes A (formerly , 104 central peak, 15, 17,84,89, Earth-Moon Distance, 106 130-132,137-139,141 Gant),75 Byrgius A (or La Paz) and 95-96,99, 101 Earthshine, 6, 127 , 63, 69 , 52 D,104 chains, 19,79,93 Eclipses, Lunar, 10-11, 127, Furnerius B, 63 Ariadaeus Rille, 52 concentric crater, 18, 89 137-140,149 , 19,24,81-82, dark haloed, 130 Crater Timings, 139-140 127,132-133 , 24, 49 erosion, 16 Eclipses, Solar,S, 10 Galileo,8-9 118 Index

Gambart,71-72 High-Power, Jl2 Lava Flooding, 66, 75, 79, 98, , 2, 19,21, Nonius,93 Gambart A, Band C, 72 , 100 102 23-24,29,36,38, Gardening, 16, 19 Hipparchus, 55 Lava Tube, 81 50-51,73-75,77-78, Gassendi,100-101 Hipparchus G, 55 Lavinium Promontory, 40 151 Oates, Michael, 145, 146 Gassendi A, 100 , 61 Leibnitz Mountains, 24-25, Mare Marginis, 81) 132 Observing Forms, JlS-Jl6 , 59, 67 Holden, Edward Singleton, 102 Mare Nectaris, 18-20,24-25, Observer's Handbook, 111 Gauss, 41 71 Letronne, 21) 99 38, 58, 60, 63. 66-68 Occultations. Lunar. 141-144 Gauss A, and B 41 Hommel A, B, Q and V. 70 Letronne P, 99 , 19.73,89,93, fading (fade), 142 Gauss E, F, G and W, 42 Horizons, Lunar, 2 Le Verrier, 77 95,97 grazing (grazes), 141-142, ,41 Horrocks, 55 Librations, 4 Mare Orientale, 19, 25, 38, 144 Geminus A and B, 41 Hortensius, 84 diurnallibration, 10 81,132 total, 141, 144 Genesis Rock, 30 Hortensius E, 84 in latitude, 9 Mare Procellarum, 38 Oceanus Procellanun, 19, 26, Geology, Lunar, 27-38 , 92 in longitude, 8 , 19,21-22, 29, 80, 99, 103 Ghost Craters, 89 Hyginus,52 physicallibration, 10 24, 29, 38, 46, 49, 132 Olivium Promontory, 40 Giant Impact Theory, 31-32 Hyginus Rille, 22, 52 Licetus,163-164 Mare Smythii. 64 Orontius, 92 Gilbert, Grove, 3 I Lick Observatory, 71 , 19,21, Ottewell, Guy, 149 Gilliss. James Melville, 142 Lilius.70 38,47,53 Outlines for Lunar Craters, . 54, 96 Igneous Rocks, 28 Lilius A, 70 . 19, 52-53 117 Godin A and B, 54 Imbrium Era, 34 Lindenau, 66 Maria, Lunar, 19 Oxygen Isotopic , Thomas, 15, 17 Imbrium Impact, 55-56 Linne, 49 Marius, 26,81 Abundances. 32 Gold's model for crater for- Impacting Meteoroid, 15 Littrow,46 domes, 26, 81 mation,15 Impact Sites, 13 Loewy, Maurice, 27 , 99 Palitzsch Valley, 63 Goldschmidt, 84 International Lunar Lohrmann, 83 Maunder, Michael, 10, 137 Pallas, 71 Goodacre, Walter, 41, 46, 52, Occultation Center Lohrmann, Wilhelm Maurolycus, 65-66 Pallas A, Band H, 71 54-56,60,70,73-75, (ILOC),144 Gotthelf,71 Maurolycus A and F, 65 , 98, 99 85,91,96 International Occultation , 61 , 48 Palus Nebularum, 50 Graben, 50 Timing Association Longomontanus, 89, 90 Menelaus A, 49 Palus Putredinis, 50, 75 Graduated Reticle, 151 (IOTA), 144 Low-Power, 112 , 98 Palus Somni, 47, 132 Graham, 41 IridumA.79 , Percival, 72 Meridian, 7 Parker, Donald, 145 Graham, Francis G., 141 , 59, 68 Lllbiniezky, ,96 Mersenius, 101 , 56 Gray Scale Wedge, 128-129 Isidorus A and F, 59 Luna 16, 29 Mersenius H, 101 Peirce, 41 Grazing Occultations, 137 Isolated Peaks, 23 Lunar Crust, 32. 34, 36, 88 Messier, 59-60, 132 Penumbra, 137 Grimaldi, 9, 103 Lunar Observer's Tool Kit, Messier A, 59-60, 132 Perigee, 4, 149 Grimaldi A. Band H, 103 ISO Metamorphic Rocks, 29 Petavius,61 Gruemberger,103 Jacobi, 70 Lunar Orbiter, 28, 31, 61-63, Meteor Crater, 16.74 Petavius A, 62 Gruemberger A, 103 Jamieson, Harry, ISO 78, 101, 117 Metius,68 Phases, Lunar,S , 97 John Herschel, 79 Lunar Orbiter Photographic Metius B, F and G, 68 Phocylides,102 Guericke A, 97 John Herschel C, 79 Atlas of the Moon, Micrometeorites, 16,90 Photoelectric Photometry, , 60 , 52-53, 71 117 Micrometer, bifilar, IS) 141 Gutenberg A, C and E, 60 Jura Mountains, 24, 74, 79 Lunar Prospector, 27, 29, 133 Milichius,74 Photography, Lunar. 146-152 tunar Quadrant Maps, III, Miller, 92 Picard, 40 113 Mobberly, Martin, 145 Piccolo mini, 58, 66 Haas, Walter A., 53, 125 Kastner, 64 Lunar Surveyor, 28, 29 , 55 Piccolo mini A, B, C, D, E, Rille, 22, 50, 163 Kelvin Promontory (or Cape Lunar Transient Phenomena Montanari D, 90 F, and M, 66 Haemus Mountains, 23-24, Kelvin), 100 (LTPs), 40, 51, 77, 95, Mont Blanc, 24 Pickering Scale, 123 49 , 19.80 125,133-135 Moonquakes, 17,33 Pickering, William H., 27,60, Hainzel, 101 Kepler, Johannes, 137 Lunokhod,28 Moon Rocks, 28 71-72,78 Hainzel A and C, 101 ,100 , 47 Moore, Patrick, 10,40, 50, Pico, 23, 74 . 55-56 Kies n, 26, 100 ,94 54-55,61-62,64,67, Pitatus, 89, 119-120 Hansen, 40 Kircher, 102 70,72-73,75,77-78, Plagioclase, 29 Harbinger Mountains, 24, 82 Kitchin, Chris, 107, 110 81,87,89-90,92-93, Plato, 23, 50, 77, 109, 119. 127 Harpalus, 78 KJaproth,102 Macrobius,46 96-97, 102, 107, 109, Plato A and P, 78 Hartmann, William K., 32 Klein, 56 Macrobius A, 46 137,142 Plinius,47-48 , 104 Konig, 96 Madler, Johann Heinrich, 87, Moretus, 103 , 91 Harvest Moon, 8 Kozik, S.M., 139 108 Mosting,96 Porter, W .• 45, 91 Hase,63 Kozyrev, Nikolai, 95, 133 Maginus, 13, 92 Mosting A, 96 , 45-46, 49 Hatfield Lunar Atlas, KREEP, 30, 38 Maginus C, F, G and N, 92 Mount Argaeus, 46 Posidonius A, B, D, and J, 110-111 Kuiper, Gerard P, 133 Magma Ocean, 34 Mountains, Lunar, 2 45 Hauet,99 Magma Ocean Theory, 31, Mountain Ranges, 23 Pre-Nectarian Era, 33 Hedin, 82 33,36 Mt Bradley, 24, 52 Prinz, 82 Heights of Lunar Features, La Caille, 56 Magnification, 111 Mt Hadley, 24, 52 Produs, 46, 132 ISO La Caille D, E and M 56 Magnitude, lOS Mt , 24, 52 Proctor, 92 Heinsius, 90 La Hire, 23, 75 Malapert, 70 Mt Palomar, California, 91 Ptolemaeus, 17, 94, 96 Heinsius A, Band C, 90 Lacaille,93 Mallet, 68 Mt Piton, 23, 75 Ptolemaeus A, 94 Helicon, 77 Lacus Mortis, 43 .53 Mt Wolff, 24, 52 Puiseux, Pierre Henri, 27 Heraclitus, 163-164 Lacus Somniorurn, 44 ,46 Multi-Ringed Impact Basins, Purbach, 93, 163 Heraclides Promontory, 79 Lalande, 96 Maraldi M, P, Rand S, 46 19 Purbach A, G and W, 93 Hercules, 43 , 75-76 Mare Cognitum, 99 , 71 , 85 Hermann, 81 Lame, 61 Mare Crisiurn, 9, 19,29, Murchison A and E, 71 Pyrenees Mountains, 24, 60, Herodotus, 19, 24, 81-82 Langrenus, 60-61 38-41,44,47,55, 132 68 Herodotus N, 82 Lansberg, 99 , 19, 24, 29, Pyroxene. 29 Herschel, 96 Lansberg C, 99 38,47,60-61,70, Nasmyth,102 Herschel, Sir William, 81 Laplace Promontory, 79 132-133 Nasireddin,92 Hesiodus, 18, 89.119- 120 ,96 , 19, 24, 50, Nearside, 3 Quenched Basalts, 30 Hesiodus A, 89 Last Quarter, 5 78-79,84 Nectarian Era, 33, 67 Hesiodus Rille, 89 Late Heavy Bombardment Mare Humboldtianum, Neison, Edmund, 79 ,82 (or Terminal 43-44 New Moon, 5 Rampart, 70 Highland Rocks, 31 Cataclysm). 33, 36 , 19,22,34, , 102 , 99 Highlands. 30 Lava Filling, 20 38,99-101 Newtonian Telescope, 107 Ramsden G, 99 Index 179

Ratledge, David, 160 Riphaen Mountains, 25, 99 Sheehan, William, 133 , 49, 51 Volcanic Vents. 81 Rays, Lunar 15, 18,51,72-73, Ritter, 53 Sheet Flows, 16 Thebit,93 Volcanism, Lunar, 2, 28, 80,83-84,87-88,106, Robinson, 79 Shock Metamorphism, 30 Thebit A and L, 93 30-31,34-35,38,130 131-132 Rook, 25 Shorty, 130 Theon, 57 Bright Lunar Rays Project, Rook Mountains, 104 Sidereal Month,S Theon Junior and Senior, 131-132 , 70 Silberschlag, 53 57 Walled Plains, 13,66,79,85, Reaumur,54 Rosenberger C, 70 Silicate Melts, 28 Theophilus, 58,127,153 89,92,99-100 Reflecting Telescope, 108 Rosse, 67 , 72, 151 Tides, 1 Walter, 92 Refracting Telescope, 107-108 Rutherfurd (formerly Sinus Iridum, 20-21, 24, 77-79 Timaeus,84 Walter A, B, C, D, E, Land Refractory Compounds, 32 Clavius A), 90-91 Sirsalis Rille, 104 Time Signals, Standard, 143 W,93 Refractory Elements, 29 Sky Transparency, 122 Timocharis,75 Waning, 5 Regiomantanus, 18, 93, 163 Snellius,63 Tisserand, 46 Ward, William R., 32 Regolith, 29- 30 Saussure, 92 Snellius Valley, 63 Tobias Mayer, 24, 74 Wargentin, 102 Reichenbach, 68 Scheiner, 87, 91,103 , 79 Tobias Mayer A, Band P, , 69 Reichenbach A, B, F, J and Schickard,101-102 Spitzbergen Mountains, 24, 75 74 Waxing,S L,68 - Sporer, 96 Tobias Mayer C, 73 Webb, 70 Reimarus,68 Telescope, 107, 109, Stadius,72 Tonal or Color Variations, 126 Werner, 57 Reiner, 80 150,156 Stag's Horn, 93 Topographic Relief, 17 Westfall, John E., 141 Reinery, 80-81,131-132 Schmidt, Julius, 46 Steinhei!,69 Triesnecker, 52, 54 Whitaker, 65 Reiner R, 81 Schoemaker, Gene, 28 Stevinus,64 Triesnecker , 52 Whitaker, Ewen, 70 Reinhold, 84 Schroter,71 Stofler,65 Tycha, 13, 19,36,87,89,92, Wilhelm Humboldt, 64-65, Resolving Power, 108 Schroter A, 71 St6t1er F, and K, 65 127,132 90 Retardation, 8 Schroter, Johann, 52, 62, 71, 82 Straight Wall, 93-94, 163 Tycha's Ray System, 65 Wilkins, Hugh Percy, 40,50, Rhaeticus, 54 Schroter's Valley, 19, 22, 31, Struve, 42 54-55,61-62,64,67, Rheita,68 59,81-83,109 Subsidence Theory, 21 70,72-73,75,81,87, Rheita Valley, 68 Sedimentary Rocks, 29 Surveyor, 99 Umbra, 137 89-90,92-94,96-97, Riccioli, !O3 Seeing (turbulence), 108-110, Ural Ranges, 25 102,109 Riccioli C/CA, 104 113,121,157-158 US Naval Observatory, 142 Wrinkle Ridges, 20-21, 34, Riccioli K, !O3 Seismic Events, 16 Taurus Mountains, 24, 44 38,67, 100 Rilles (or Clefts), 22, 68-70, Selected Areas Program Tectonics, 23 W rottesley, 63 77,83,89,95,97-101, (SAP), 125-130 Tele-converter (Barlow Vallis Snellius, 60 103, 164 Selenographic Co-Longitude, Lens), 146 Vendelinus,61 arcuate, 22 121,127 Telescopes for Lunar Videography, Lunar, 140, Yerkes, 40 graben-type, 22 Selenographic Latitude, 121, Observing, 105, 152-158 Yerkes Observatory, 61,109 sinuous, 22, 83 127 107-110,155 frame grabbing, 155 Young, 68 straight, 22 Serpentine Ridge, 21, 49 Tempel, 54 image scale, 156 Rima Birt, 94 Shadow Anomalies, 126 Teneriffe Mountains, 24, Vitello, 100 Rima Burckhardt, 41 Shape and Size Changes, 126 74-75,77 Vlacq,69 Zach,70 Rima Stadius I, 72 Sharp, 79 Terminator, 55, 75, 91, 106, Vlacq G, 70 Zach A, B, D and F, 70 Ring Plains, 13 Sharp A, 79 111,121,131 Volatile Elements, 29 Zupus,103 Files & Lunar Atlas on the CD-ROM

File Na me Reso urce Bibllography.pdf A Selected lunar Bibliography Farms.pdf lunar Observing forms Index.pdf file, & Lunor A~a, on the CD-ROM Resaurces.pdf Resources for the lunar Observer Acrabat\ 16Bit\AR 16E30.EXE Acrobot Reoder [16-bit lor Windows 3 I) Acrobat\32Bit\rsA05eng( 1).exe Aerobol Reader [32-bit lor Windows 95/98) Atla,\ .. . .til 101 lunar images in til format (see below)

Lunar Atlas

File names have been chosen to indicate a major or Atlas Cross-Reference". The "Notes" column con• well-known lunar feature that appears in the image, tains additional information, where necessary, to which will, of course, contain other features nearby help the user of the video images locate the precise the feature identified by the file name. In most cases, region of the Moon that appears in the image, so the reader will be able to easily locate the descrip• that the text description may be referenced. A * tion in the text of the imaged region simply by indicates that the specific feature is not separately looking up the filename in the "CD-ROM Lunar described in the text.

File Name Feature Name Text page no. Notes Abulledo.tif Abulledo 57 Albotegnius.til A1bategnlus 55-56 A1phonsus.til Alphonsus 94-95,127, 130,163,165 AlpineValley.til Alpine Volley 24,50,164 AltaiMt •. til 20,57-58,66 AriodoeusRille.tif 52 Ari.tillu • .tif Arislillus Aristoleles.tif Aristotele. Arzochel.tif Arzochel Atla, Cossini.til Cossin; 50--51,79 Cloviu,.tif Claviu, 17,90--92,103,117 Cleomedes.tif Cleomede, 41,118 Copernicus· 1. til CopernlCus 18,25.35-36,72-73,84,127, Six diHerent vIew, 01 the crater Copernicus. Imaged at Copernicus·2.hl 130,132 different Sun angle •• to show different detoils In the crater formotion. Copernicuo-3.tiJ Copern ic us-4 .tif Copernicus-5.tiJ Copernicus-6.hf CopernicusRoys.til Copernicus 18, 25, 35-36, 72-73, 84, 127, The roy system 01 the croter Copernicus 130,132 Deslondres.til Deslandre. Region neor Hell· ond Deslondres· ISW Quadront). Eratosthene •. til Eratosthenes 24,35,72,151 Fecunitatio-l.lil Fecunitatis 19,24,29,38,47,60-61,70, Ridge between More fecunditotb and Messier craters. 132-133 FuIiMoon-I.til Full Moon Two mosoics 01 the Full Moon imoged in Ihe near.lnfrored . FuliMoon-2.1il Goy-lussoc .til Goy-lussac Rille emanating Irom Ihe crater Goy Lussoc·, near Copernicus (NW Quadront). Goldschmidi.til Goldschmidt 84 GruithuisenMts. Ii I Gruithuisen Mountains Mountoin, neor the erater Gruithuisen" (NW Quadrant). HadleyRille.til Hodley Rille 22,50,163 Hoinzel.tif Hoinzel 101 Hei.Ridge.tif Hei. Ridge A Ridge near the croters Hei,· and Caroline Herschel' INW Quadront). ~H~e~ra~c~II~~.~.h~'f ______~ H~er~0~d~iN~.~ ______~ 163-164

18 Files & Lunar Atlas on the CD-ROM 181

Hercul ....lil Hercule. 43 Henchel.!il Her$Chel 96 Hippolus-l.Iil Hippolu. 100 Two view. 01 the Hippolu. rille system, imaged under Hippolus-2 .til different Sun angles Hipporchu • .til Hipporchus 55 Horten,iu,.lil Horten.ius 84 The Horlensiu. dome,. Hyginus-I .lil Hyginus Rille 22, 52 Two views of the Hyginus rille system, imaged under Hyginus-2.til different Sun angles. Imbrivm-I til Imbrium 2, 19,21,23-24,29,36,38, Apennine Bench, Monte. Archimedes, Polus Putredini,. 50-51,73-75, 77-78 Jonnen Area near " (SE Quadrontl. Kies n: 26, 100 Kloproth 102 Two view. 01 the craler Kloproth, under different Sun angles.

Longrenus 60-61 Two view, of the crater Langrenu., imaged under diKerent Sun angle •. Lonsberg 99 Longomontonu> 89, 90 Maginu> 13, 92 Monilu. 53 Two views 01 the croter Manilius, Imaged under diKerent Manilius-2 .til Sun ongle •. MareCriSlum.1i1 More Cri"um 9, 19,29, 38-41 44, 47, 55, 132 Mariu.Domes. ~I Morius Domes 26,81 Maurolycus.til Mourolycus 65-66 Messier.lil

Area near crafer Neander" (SE Quadrantl. 18-20,24-25,38,58,60,63 Three views of Mare Naclori., showing different port. 01 the 66-68 ba.in.

Oronrius.lil Orontius 92 Perovius.til Petaviu. 61-62 Pico.til Piecolimini 58,66 Plato. iii Plato 23,50.77-78,109,119, 127 PoSiclonlu,.!i! PosidanlU' 45-46,49 Plolemoeus-I til Ptolemoeus 17,94,96 Two view. of the croter Ptolemoeus, imaged under different Ptolemoeus-2.til Sun angles. Purbach.lil Purbach 93, 163 Ramsden.hl Ramsden 99 A view 01 the Rom.den rille .ystem. RheitaVolley: I.lil Rheita 68 Two views 01 the Rheito Volley, imaged under different Sun RheitoVolley·2.til angles RiphaenMts.lil Riphaen Mountoin. 25, 99 Socroboseo.til Soeroboseo Region near the crater Socrobooco' ISE Quadront). Scheiner.til Scheiner 87, 91,103 Schiller.lil Schiller Region near the crater Schiller' SW Quadrant). SchraetersVolley.til Schroter', Valley 19,22,31, 59, 81-83,109 Sinuslridum.lil Sinus lridum 20-21,24,77-79 Stevinu •. til Stevinu. 64 Stoefler.hi StoRer 65 StraightWal~ I.tll SlralghtWall 93-94, 163 Two views 01 the Slroisht Wall, imaged under different Sun SlralghtWal~2.1i1 angles, SWlimb.til Soutn-weslern limb Alea near southwestern limb that includes Schiller, , . " Theaphilus-I .til Theophilus 58,127,153 Two view. of the crater Theaphilu., ImoSed under different Theophilus-2.tif Sun angle,. Tycho-I.til Tyeha 13,19,36,8789, 92, 127,132 Five view. of the croter Tyeho, imaged under different Sun Tycho-2.til angle •. Tyeho-J.til Tych0-41i1 Tychg.,S .til V1ocq.!il Vlocq 69, 70 Wolter.til Wolter 92-93 Wbond.lil Areo neor crater William 8a.d· (NE Quadront) _ Weinek.til Weinek Area near croter Weinek' (SE Quadrant). Werner. til Werner 57 Wilhelm.ti! Wilhelm Area near crater Wilhelm' (SW Quadrantl,______~--' This CD-ROM contains supplementary material for Observing the Moon by Peter Wlasuk

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