DOCSLIB.ORG

Gender and Public Participation in Afghanistan Bashirullah Najimi Gender and Public Participation in Afghanistan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gender and Public Participation in Afghanistan Bashirullah Najimi Gender and Public Participation in Afghanistan Gender and Public Participation in Afghanistan Bashirullah Najimi Gender and Public Participation in Afghanistan Aid, Transparency and Accountability Bashirullah Najimi Toronto, ON, Canada ISBN 978-3-319-74976-1 ISBN 978-3-319-74977-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74977-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018931385 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover pattern © Harvey Loake Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Pivot imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland I dedicate this book to the victims of gender discrimination and those who struggle for gender equality. The inspiration to write this book came from Justin Trudeau, prime minister of Canada, who showed his commitment to gender equality by introducing the first-ever gender-balanced cabinet in history. Political commitment and support are vital for gender equality, accountability, and transparency. FOREWORD Gender equality and women’s empowerment have always been my passion, and they have been part of the Afghan government’s commitment and the interest of the international community that provides financial assistance for the reconstruction and development of Afghanistan. However, it is a fact that gender inequality in Afghanistan is higher than in other countries, especially in the region. Four decades of war, political instability, the pres- ence of extremist groups in the region, the influence of warlords, the cul- ture of impunity, and international terrorism have had a huge impact on the social mindset and behavior in this regard. As an Afghan women’s rights defender and legislator, I have been working for the promotion and protection of women’s rights and empow- erment through advocacy for gender-balanced national budgeting and women’s political participation and legislation along with my civil society and political partners. Gender and public participation in the development process are very important issues everywhere but are more important for the Afghan nation today as the country is struggling for its physical and social reconstruction; unfortunately, very few scholars have written about these issues. I am pleased that Mr. Bashirullah Najimi is producing this book, Gender and Public Participation in Afghanistan: Aid, Transparency and Accountability, from which professionals and non-professionals alike will get extensive viewpoints about these issues in Afghanistan. Through my work as an MP in the Afghan Parliament, I have met the author, who worked with us as Budget Advisor to the Parliament’s Budget and Finance Commission. The author has the necessary experience and vii viii FOREWORD knowledge of the social and cultural dynamics to analyze such complex issues regarding development in Afghanistan. I believe this book will help policymakers and women’s rights activists in their work in mainstreaming gender into planning, budgeting, and policymaking for social and physical development in the country. The book also highlights the importance of analysis on gender issues in the country from a holistic view, including social, cultural, institutional, and economic perspectives. Other important points in this book are the roles and responsibilities of the key stakeholders and ways in which they can work together for the promotion of gender equality and participatory budgeting, planning, and decision-making processes. I am glad to see Afghan scholars write about Afghanistan for an inter- national audience. I hope this book will trigger further research interests and projects for the benefit of women’s empowerment and gender equal- ity in Afghanistan. Afghanistan Embassador in Canada Shinkai Karokhail 23 December 2016 PREFACE It was an honor to have the opportunity to write this book on Gender and Public Participation in Afghanistan: Implications for Aid, Transparency, and Accountability. It is hoped that this will highlight some of the main issues regarding gender and public participation in the budget process in Afghanistan, something not known to many citizens there. Few Afghans are well educated in development science and economy. This book is based on desk research and experience of my many years working with the public sector and international organizations, especially the work I have done with the Government of Afghanistan and the International Budget Partnership in Washington, D.C., where as a Program Officer I worked with local civil society organizations (CSOs) in Asian countries, including Afghanistan, on the evaluation of budget open- ness and public participation in the budget process. I was one of the privi- leged Afghans who got the opportunity to receive an education up to a master’s degree (in economics and finance, in 2005). Then I got the opportunity to work in the Afghan Ministry of Finance and with national and international experts having the task of reforming Afghanistan’s pub- lic finance system, introducing public participation in the budget process as well as making the Afghan budget more gender-sensitive. At that time, few in Afghanistan knew the terms “gender” and “public participation” and what these terms should imply technically. Some of us became inter- ested in exploring these terms and their implications for transparency and accountability of the government’s budget. After comparing the process of budgeting in Afghanistan with bud- geting process of other countries, I noticed how much importance and ix x PREFACE resources other countries allocate the issues of “gender” and “public par- ticipation” and how different countries were able to overcome some of the obstacles that currently exists in Afghanistan. Gender and public partici- pation are vital for an effective public finance system and have significant implications for any development activities in any social setup. Having the opportunity to study further, I decided to pursue a Postgraduate Diploma in International Development and this further inspired me to study the context of gender and public participation. In this book, I share my insights and experiences with gender and pub- lic participation in the budgeting and planning process in Afghanistan, which could be useful for those audiences who are new to this subject. This book will assist policymakers, national and international development practitioners, CSOs, legislatures, government employees, and students to understand the overall framework and structure of budgeting and plan- ning in Afghanistan and the role of different stakeholders in making it gender-sensitive, participatory, open, and transparent. Unfortunately, very little research exists on gender and public participation in Afghanistan; I believe this is the first book on the topic and I hope it will raise questions and interest for further research on Afghanistan, gender and public par- ticipation in the development of Afghanistan and their role in account- ability and transparency. Toronto, ON, Canada Bashirullah Najimi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completion of this book would not have been possible without the valuable assistance and motivation of my family, colleagues, friends, and experts in different topics who kindly provided feedback and actively participated in scholarly discussion regarding women’s empowerment, culture, and public participation in Afghanistan; their valuable input and comments helped to further enrich this book. I would like to extend my gratitude and appreciation to my family and friends and Ms. Jennifer Fox, an international budget expert who has worked in several develop- ing countries as a budget advisor, for reviewing the book and sharing her thoughts, especially on the role of legislature in public participation and foreign aid. Finally, I want to express my appreciation and thanks to Dr. Abdul Wasi Najimi, who kindly reviewed the entire manuscript, pro- vided valuable comments, and helped me in its initial edit. It was his support and encouragement that motivated me to successfully complete the book. xi CONTENTS 1 Gender and Participation 1 Participation 3 Benefits of Public Participation 5 Stages of Public Participation 6 What Is Gender? 7 Gender Equality in Afghanistan 8 Women’s Economic Empowerment 8 Why Women’s Economic Empowerment
Load more

Recommended publications
  • “It Is Not Charity, It Is a Chair of Power” - Moving Beyond Symbolic Representation in Afghanistan’S Transition Politics?
    “It is not Charity, it is a Chair of Power” - Moving Beyond Symbolic Representation in Afghanistan’s Transition Politics? Andrea Fleschenberg Research Study Publication Series “Reviewing Gender Quotas in Afghanistan and Pakistan” 2016 “It is not Charity, it is a Chair of Power”1- Moving Beyond Symbolic Representation in Afghanistan’s Transition Politics? Research Study Publication Series “Reviewing Gender Quotas in Afghanistan and Pakistan” 2016 Andrea Fleschenberg 1 “It is not charity, it is a chair of power and when you are there, you have to get tough with all the vulnerability you face” (interview with MP Farkhunda Zahra Naderi, Kabul, April 2015). The Heinrich Böll Stiftung is a German foundation and part of the Green political movement that has developed worldwide as a response to the traditional politics of socialism, liberalism, and conservatism. Our main tenets are ecology and sustainability, democracy and human rights, self-determination and justice. We place particular emphasis on gender democracy, meaning social emancipation and equal rights for women and men. We are also committed to equal rights for cultural and ethnic minorities. Finally, we promote non-violence and proactive peace policies. To achieve our goals, we seek strategic partnerships with others who share our values. Our namesake, Heinrich Böll, personifies the values we stand for: protection of freedom, civic courage, tolerance, open debate, and the valuation of art and culture as independent spheres of thought and action. For further information on our country programs in Afghanistan and Pakistan please visit our websites: www.af.boell.org www.pk.boell.org Disclaimer: This comparative action research project and its publication series were prepared with the support of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung, Afghanistan office.
    [Show full text]
  • Amrullah Saleh – CV
    Amrullah Saleh – CV Amrullah Saleh is the former head of the National Security Directorate (NDS) of Afghanistan. In year 2004 at the age of 32 he became the youngest head of NDS. Previously under the leadership of the Northern Alliance Leader Ahmad Shah Massoud he worked on different capacities and by early 2000 Mr Saleh managed some of the intelligence affairs of Northern Alliance. After his appointment as head of NDS in 2004, Saleh helped rebuild the Afghan intelligence service and was considered as someone in the Afghan government with a clear understanding of the security challenges facing the country. The United States considered Mr Saleh one of the most effective ministers in Post Taliban Afghanistan. In 2006 during an official visit to Pakistan, Mr Saleh presented evidence to Gen. Pervez Musharaf, the then Pakistan`s president, and claimed that Osama Bin Laden was in Mansehra, 10 miles from where Bin Laden was found in 2011. On June 6, 2010, Amrullah Saleh resigned from the NDS after a militant attack against the National Peace Jirga. His resignation was deep rooted in his disagreement with Mr Karzai over his approach towards the Taliban. In 2010 Saleh launched a peaceful campaign (Green Trend) to warn that Hamid Karzai had lost conviction in the fight against the Taliban and was pursuing a compromise that could come at the cost of democracy, stability and human rights especially women's rights. He criticized Karzai's policy, which he called a "fatal mistake and a recipe for civil war". Green Trend of Afghanistan - a grass root decentralised movement - is led by Mr Saleh.
    [Show full text]
  • Stronger Together Women Parliamentarians in Joint Action for Peace and Security Stronger Together
    Stronger Together Women Parliamentarians in Joint Action for Peace and Security Stronger Together Women Parliamentarians in Joint Action for Peace and Security March 2014 Report prepared by Agnes Venema Copyright © 2014 EastWest Institute Illustration by Dan Page _ The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the position of the EastWest Institute, its Board of Directors or staff. _ The EastWest Institute seeks to make the world a safer place by addressing the seemingly intractable problems that threaten regional and global stability. Founded in 1980, EWI is an international, non-partisan organization with offices in New York, Brussels, Moscow and Washington. EWI’s track record has made it a global go-to place for building trust, influencing policies and delivering solutions. Founded in 2008 by the EastWest Institute and several of the world’s renowned peacemakers, the Parliamentarians Network for Conflict Prevention mobilizes members in parliaments across the globe to find pioneering ways to prevent and end conflicts. Learn more at www.pncp.net _ The EastWest Institute 11 East 26th Street, 20th Floor New York, NY 10010 U.S.A. +1-212-824-4100 _ [email protected] www.ewi.info ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Partners: Women’s Action for New Direction (WAND) Parties with whom we cooperated: Ministry of Family and Social Policy – Turkey Grand National Assembly – Turkey HÜRSİAD – Ankara, Turkey Ankara municipality – Turkey Georgetown University – Washington D.C., USA North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) – Brussels, Belgium Soka Gakkai International – Washington D.C., USA Sanam Naraghi Anderlini at MIT Center for International Studies – Cambridge, MA, USA Beth Grupp at Beth Grupp Associates – Washington D.C., USA Jamila Raqib at Albert Einstein Institution – Boston, MA, USA Zuhal Kurt – Turkey STRONGER TOGETHER Allen Collinsworth – Turkey U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Cybersecurity: FORGING SOLUTIONS
    Highlights BUILDING TRUST | INFLUENCING POLICIES | DELIVERING SOLUTIONS | EastWest Institute’s Quarterly Newsletter | FALL 2011 | www.ewi.info >> In this issue: President’s THE U.S. AND CHINA: BUILDING TruST Message Pathways to Peace: RecOnciliatiON WITH THE Taliban WOMEN lawmaKers MEET IN ISlamabad Nuclear Discussion FOrum EWI LEADERS: F. franciS NAJAFI ewi alumni: SONJA LICHT EWI WORLDWIDE CYBERSECURITY SUMMIT 2011 CYBERSecuritY: FORGING SOLUTIONS etween the phone hacking scandal at the News of the World and widespread theft of personal data from corporate databases, it was a busy summer for cybersecurity – and for EWI’s to everything from fighting cyber crime to ensuring BWorldwide Cybersecurity Initiative. Launched in 2009, that emergency communications can traverse crowded EWI’s initiative brings together corporate and govern- telecommunications networks. ment partners to protect our world’s digital infrastruc- ture. “I think there is a recognition by all governments, in- cluding my own, of the importance of securing cyber- On June 1-2, EWI hosted the Second Worldwide Cyber- space – the recognition that there has to be coopera- security Summit in London, which convened more than tion between governments and the private sector,” said 450 business, government and technical experts from Latha Reddy, Deputy National Security Adviser of India, 43 countries. The aim: to find new practical solutions speaking at the summit. > Worrying Numbers Highlights Here’s a look at how world experts saw the cybersecurity challenge at the London cybersecurity
    [Show full text]
  • “We Have the Promises of the World”
    Afghanistan “We Have the Promises HUMAN of the World” RIGHTS WATCH Women’s Rights in Afghanistan “We Have the Promises of the World” Women’s Rights in Afghanistan Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-574-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org December 2009 1-56432-574-1 “We Have the Promises of the World” Women’s Rights in Afghanistan Map of Afghanistan ............................................................................................................ 1 I. Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 Key Recommendations .................................................................................................. 11 II. Methodology ................................................................................................................ 12 III. Attacks on Women in Public Life ...................................................................................14 Women in Public Life in Afghanistan .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The “Ten-Dollar Talib” and Women's Rights
    Afghanistan The “Ten-Dollar Talib” HUMAN and Women’s Rights RIGHTS WATCH Afghan Women and the Risks of Reintegration and Reconciliation The “Ten-Dollar Talib” and Women’s Rights Afghan Women and the Risks of Reintegration and Reconciliation Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-658-9 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org July 2010 1-56432-658-9 The “Ten-Dollar Talib” and Women’s Rights Afghan Women and the Risks of Reintegration and Reconciliation Maps ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Summary ...........................................................................................................................................3 Key Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 10 Methodology ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan's Transition in the M Aking
    At the beginning of the military intervention in Afghanistan, gender- is despite women being particularly and most likely significantly af- related rhetoric was employed as a source of legitimation for the in- fected by the transition process – be it in terms of a possible power tervention. Initially regarded as the barometer of success for demo- sharing deal or a reconciliation agreement between the government cratization, today human and women’s rights are in danger of being and the insurgents or be it in terms of safeguarding the gender spe- dropped of the national and international transition agenda. The cific achievements of the past decade in the fields of education and present study by Andrea Fleschenberg shows that in national and health. Framed by interviews with women rights activists and women international debates about the transition process in Afghanistan, parliamentarians recommendations are lined out for future internati- women’s voices are seldom present, or taken into consideration. This onal policy commitments and responsibilities in Afghanistan. Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Schumannstraße 8, 10117 Berlin The Green Political Foundation T 030 28 53 40 F 030 28534109 E [email protected] W www.boell.de ISBN 978-3-86928-097-4 VOLUME 31 Afghanistan’s Transition in the Making Perceptions and Policy Strategies of Women Parliamentarians A study by Andrea Fleschenberg AFGHANISTAn’s TRANSITION IN THE MAKING PUBLICATION SERIES ON DEMOCRACY VOLUME 31 Afghanistan’s Transition in the Making Perceptions and Policy Strategies of Women Parliamentarians A study by Andrea Fleschenberg Edited by the Heinrich Böll Foundation Andrea Fleschenberg dos Ramos Pinéu, PhD, is DAAD Long Term Guest Professor at Quaid-i- Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Broucher Final Withabstract.Pdf
    SPEAKERS | Rahela Sidiqi is the Founding Director of Farkhunda Trust for Afghan Women's Education. She is the former Senior Advisor of Afghanistan Civil Service Commission and Senior Social Development Advisor of UN- Habitat Afghanistan. Since 1993, she has worked as a women's rights activist at the grassroots and policy levels in Afghanistan. She completed her BSc in Agriculture from Kabul University and her MA in Social Development Sustainable Livelihood from Reading University UK. Said T. Jawad is currently the Ambassador of Afghanistan to the United Kingdom. He has previously served as Chief of Staff to the President of Afghanistan (2001 to 2003), Afghanistan’s Ambassador to the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Columbia and Argentina (2003-2010), the Senior Political and Foreign Policy Advisor to the Chief Executive of Afghanistan (2015-2017), the Chief Executive Officer of Capitalize LLC, a global strategic advisory firm headquartered in Washington, DC (2010-2017), the Chairman of the Foundation for Afghanistan (2004-2014); and as a Global Political Strategist and Senior Counselor at APCO Worldwide (2010-2017). ACADEMIC DIASPORA CONFERENCE 2019 | LONDON SPEAKERS | Shinkai Karokhail has been a Member of Parliament for 11 years at Lower House in Afghanistan. She is long life women right activist. Mrs Karokhail was Ambassador of Afghanistan in Canada, Director of AWEC, and initiator of Campaign “lets fight against Cancer” along with other activists, established Women Parliamentary Caucus, that led to development of NAPWA. She was part of the team for drafting several laws that affect women rights i.e. Elimination of Violence Against Women Law. Miss Karokhail received several national international prestige’s’ awards.
    [Show full text]
  • Hamish Nixon Governance and Development Researcher Dr
    Hamish Nixon Governance and Development Researcher Dr. Hamish Nixon coordinates research on the parameters of a durable peace process in Afghanistan for the Peace Research Institute of Oslo and the United States Institute for Peace. He spent five years in Kabul as the World Bank’s Subnational Governance Specialist. Prior to that he spent three years as the governance researcher at the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). He has researched and advised on post-conflict governance in Cambodia, El Salvador and Afghanistan, and supervised or monitored post-conflict and transitional elections in Afghanistan, the Balkans, Russia, the Middle East, Central America, and Southeast Asia. He completed his Ph.D. on peace processes and post-conflict political development at St. Antony’s College, Oxford, and has held appointments at the Queen’s College, Oxford, and Kingston University. Hamish Nixon will speak at the seminar sub national and local governance about the international aid channelled through central or provincial levels, and how this link up with the future of the NSP. Mr. Mohammad Tariq Ismati Executive Director, National Solidarity Programme, Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation, Afghanistan Mohammad Tariq Ismati was born in Kandahar, Afghanistan on December 4th 1979. He comes from an educated family and his father was a former military colonel from King Zaher Shah regime in Afghanistan. His family moved to capital (Kabul) where he went to his primary and secondary schooling and eventually completed his high school in Taliban region of Kandahar since his family moved back to Kandahar after the internal fighting started between Mujaheedin groups in Kabul in 1992.
    [Show full text]
  • EWI Annual Report 2010
    ANNUAL REPORT 2010 On the cover: the Wind Rose seen from the Monument of the Discoveries, Lisbon, Portugal ANNUAL REPORT 2010 CONTENTS Letter from the Co-Chairs 05 President’s Report 06 Who We Are 08 EWI’s 30th Anniversary 11 Strategic Trust-Building 16 Preventive Diplomacy & Regional Security 22 Worldwide Security 28 Publications and Outreach 34 The Year in Pictures 36 The Year in Numbers 43 Our Donors 44 Our Board 45 Our Staff 50 Our Staff - Then and Now 52 EWI • ANNUAL REPORT 2010 REPORT ANNUAL • EWI 4 Francis Finlay; Ross Perot, Jr. LETTER FROM THE CO-CHAIRS s we celebrate the neers like Karl Rauscher, the Chief Technol- 30th anniversary of the ogy Officer of our Worldwide Cybersecurity EastWest Institute this Initiative. Of particular note is the breadth of year, it is appropriate skills of our younger staff, many with multiple to reflect on the insti- degrees from both East and West. Along with tute’s original goals Russian and other European languages, staff- while we look to the fu- ers now speak Mandarin, Arabic and Urdu. ture. We do so against the background of a But the spirit and values of EWI remain the significantly changed same. John Mroz continues to exercise his and rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, visionary leadership with exceptional en- to which the events of the early months of ergy, time and time again inspiring his team A2011 add further uncertainty. In 1980 global to respond to the newest, toughest security security issues were defined by the Cold War. challenges. They have produced results far The initial objective, simply put yet difficult exceeding normal expectations from the to accomplish, was to improve relations be- relatively small cohort of fifty individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance and Representation in the Afghan Urban Transition
    Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Case Study Series Women’s Rights, Gender Equality, and Transition: Securing gains, moving forward Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit September 2013 - Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Research for a Better Afghanistan This page has been left blank to facilitate double-sided printing Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Issues Paper Women’s Rights, Gender Equality, and Transition: Securing gains, moving forward Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Funding for this research was provided by the Embassy September of the Netherlands and the 2013 Embassy of Finland in Kabul 2013 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Editing: Patricia Gossman for AREU Layout: Sradda Thapa Cover Photographs: Mothers enjoy an afternoon at Karte-Sakhi with their children; A recent graduate of Kabul University teaches a class at Marefat School in Kabul; Filling out voter registration forms ahead of the 2014 presidential elections; University students protest in Kabul (all photos by Hanifa Alizada for AREU). AREU Publication Code: 1308 AREU Publication Type: Issues Paper © 2013 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Some rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted only for non-commercial purposes and with written credit to AREU and the author. Where this publication is reproduced, stored or transmitted electronically, a link to AREU’s website (www.areu.org.af) should be provided. Any use of this publication falling outside of these permissions requires prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be sought by emailing [email protected] or by calling +93 (0) 799 608 548.
    [Show full text]
  • Unmaking Political Patriarchy Through Gender Quotas?
    Unmaking Political Patriarchy Through Gender Quotas? Policy Brief, Publication Series “Reviewing Gender Quotas in Afghanistan and Pakistan“ 2015 Andrea Fleschenberg Farzana Bari The Heinrich Böll Stiftung is a German foundation and part of the Green political movement that has developed worldwide as a response to the traditional politics of socialism, liberalism, and conservatism. Our main tenets are ecology and sustainability, democracy and human rights, self-determination and justice. We place particular emphasis on gender democracy, meaning social emancipation and equal rights for women and men. We are also committed to equal rights for cultural and ethnic minorities. Finally, we promote non-violence and proactive peace policies. To achieve our goals, we seek strategic partnerships with others who share our values. Our namesake, Heinrich Böll, personifies the values we stand for: protection of freedom, civic courage, tolerance, open debate, and the valuation of art and culture as independent spheres of thought and action. For further information on our country programs in Afghanistan and Pakistan please visit our websites: www.af.boell.org www.pk.boell.org Disclaimer: This comparative action research project and its publication series were prepared with the support of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung, Afghanistan and Pakistan offices. The views and analysis contained in the publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung. Unmaking Political Patriarchy Through Gender Quotas? Policy Brief, Publication Series “Reviewing Gender Quotas in Afghanistan and Pakistan“, 2015 Authors: Andrea Fleschenberg & Farzana Bari Editor: Jennifer Bennett Cover & Design: Suffi Bilal Islamabad and Kabul, 2015 About the Authors Andrea Fleschenberg, PhD, is DAAD Long Term Guest Professor at Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, and Visiting Faculty at the University of Peshawar, Pakistan.
    [Show full text]