Hamish Nixon Governance and Development Researcher Dr
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Hamish Nixon Governance and Development Researcher Dr. Hamish Nixon coordinates research on the parameters of a durable peace process in Afghanistan for the Peace Research Institute of Oslo and the United States Institute for Peace. He spent five years in Kabul as the World Bank’s Subnational Governance Specialist. Prior to that he spent three years as the governance researcher at the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). He has researched and advised on post-conflict governance in Cambodia, El Salvador and Afghanistan, and supervised or monitored post-conflict and transitional elections in Afghanistan, the Balkans, Russia, the Middle East, Central America, and Southeast Asia. He completed his Ph.D. on peace processes and post-conflict political development at St. Antony’s College, Oxford, and has held appointments at the Queen’s College, Oxford, and Kingston University. Hamish Nixon will speak at the seminar sub national and local governance about the international aid channelled through central or provincial levels, and how this link up with the future of the NSP. Mr. Mohammad Tariq Ismati Executive Director, National Solidarity Programme, Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation, Afghanistan Mohammad Tariq Ismati was born in Kandahar, Afghanistan on December 4th 1979. He comes from an educated family and his father was a former military colonel from King Zaher Shah regime in Afghanistan. His family moved to capital (Kabul) where he went to his primary and secondary schooling and eventually completed his high school in Taliban region of Kandahar since his family moved back to Kandahar after the internal fighting started between Mujaheedin groups in Kabul in 1992. He started his career with international NGOs and UN agencies in Kandahar, Afghanistan during the Taliban regime. In 2004 he was appointed as the National Program Officer for the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) program by UNDP looking after its Demobilization and Reintegration management for southern Afghanistan. Since that time he has become involved in reintegration and community development activities in southern Afghanistan and after the completion of DDR program he joined Rural Development programs with the ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MRRD) in Kandahar. In 2006 after the first NATO led military operation under the name of Medusa in Zhare and Panjwaie districts of Kandahar, the rural communities in target districts were left with tremendous collateral damage, ruined infrastructure and most importantly a larger gap of trust due to inappropriate military strategy that had no pre-consideration for rehabilitation and development. MRRD as the only active Afghan ministry with national development programs for rural communities took the initiative to decentralize its technical functions in order to achieve rapid development objectives in order to (a) build trust between local communities and the government of Afghanistan by immediate responses to the prioritized development needs of villagers (b) strengthen the local capacities by community lead development approaches. Mr. Ismati was chosen as the lead person for this strategic task and soon after the materialization of this approach a considerable movement of communities toward joining development was noticed that made MRRD so popular among local villagers and the practice eventually turned to be named Kandahar Modal, which is famous as a successful modal for rapid development. In October 2008 Mohammad Tariq Ismati was offered the position of Chief of Operations for National Area Based Development Program (NABDP) within MRRD in Kabul and soon after he joined National Solidarity Program in the capacity of Executive Director that is his current position with MRRD. Apart from his professional career, his first degree is an Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) specialized in General Management from Preston University in Pakistan completed on distance learning basis. And currently he is following his second degree for Master of Science and Administration (MSA) – International Development Program (IDP) at Andrews University of USA through off campus arrangements in Florence, Italy. Last but not least, he has participated in NATO summits in Riga, Latvia in 2006 and 2008 as a young leader from Afghanistan and also participated as an Afghan leader from Afghanistan in YATA and ATA 54th general assembly in Berlin, Germany in 2008. Muhammad Tariq Ismati will speak about the National Solidarity Programme and its impact on sub- national and local governance. Ahmad Nader Nadery Commissioner at the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) Ahmad Nader Nadery is a Commissioner at the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission. He represented Afghan Peace Activists at the UN peace talks for Afghanistan in the Bonn Conference in 2001. He serves as Chairperson of Fair and Free Election Foundation of Afghanistan (FEFA) and is chairperson of the advisory board of Open Society Institute Afghan programs. He has written extensively on politics and human rights in Afghanistan and is a member of Board of Editors of the International Journal on Transitional Justice. He served as Spokesperson for the political national assembly (Loya Jerga) in 2002 and organized the election for this assembly. Prior to his appointment as the commissioner at the AIHRC he established the office and worked as the country director for the international human rights law group. Mr. Nadery won several international awards and was recognized as an "Asian Hero" by Time Magazine. He was also a 21 Young Asia Leader's fellow with the Asia Society and was named as Young Global Leaders by the world Economic Forum in 2008. Mr. Nadery studied law and political sciences at the Kabul University and earned his masters degree on International Affairs policy and Practice from George Washington University. Nader Nadery will speak about a culture of impunity and corruption and its effect on rule of law and human rights at the seminar Constitutional State, Rule of law. Sari Kouvo, Thomas Ruttig and Martine van Bijlert are the co-directors of Afghan Analyst Network (AAN). AAN is a non-profit, independent policy research organisation. It aims to bring together the knowledge, experience and drive of a large number of experts to better inform policy and to increase the understanding of Afghan realities. Sari Kouvo Co-director and senior analyst, Afghan Analysts Network Dr. Sari Kouvo is a Finnish citizen residing in Belgium, spending half her time in Afghanistan. She is a Human Rights Lawyer with extensive knowledge of the Afghan justice system and human rights situation. Her areas of expertise include Afghanistan, international law, post-conflict rule-of-law reform, gender and human rights. Prior to joining International Centre for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), she was Human Rights and Rule of Law Advisor to the European Union Special Representative for Afghanistan in Kabul (2004-2006). She also served as Researcher on Afghanistan at Amnesty International and a researcher and lecturer within the Department of Law at Gothenburg University. She is a member of the European Union’s Civilian Response Teams for Multifunctional Crisis Management and is a founding member of both the Center for Global Gender Studies and the Center for the Study of Human Rights at Gothenburg University. She has been a visiting fellow at the NATO Defense College (Italy), the Center for Law, Gender, and Sexuality at Keele University (UK), the Institute for Human Rights at Abo Academy University (Finland), and the Center for International and Public Law at Australian National University. Sari Kouvo will speak about constitutional law versus informal law system and access to justice at the seminar Constitutional State, Rule of law. Thomas Ruttig Co-director and senior analyst, Afghan Analysts Network Thomas Ruttig studied Afghanistics at Humboldt University, Berlin (Germany). He has spent almost 10 years working in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Thomas worked for the GDR Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the 1980s; for the UN as respectively UNSMA head of office in Kabul, adviser to the Afghan Independent Emergency Loya Jirga Commission, and UNAMA head of office in Islamabad and Gardez (2000-2003); as the Deputy to the EU Special Representative for Afghanistan (2003-2004); and Political Adviser to the German Embassy in Kabul (2004-2006). In 2006-2008 he was a Visiting Fellow at the German think-tank Stiftung Wissenschaft and Politik (SWP). From 2008 he has been working as an author and independent political analyst. Thomas speaks Pashto and Dari. Thomas Rutting will speak about the security sector: police, Afghan National Army and the issue of militias at the seminar Constitutional State, Rule of law. Martine van Bijlert Co-director and senior analyst, Afghan Analysts Network Martine van Bijlert studied Sociology of Non-Western Societies at Leiden University in the Netherlands and has spent over 11 years working and living in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. Martine's interest in the region started when, as a student, she visited Quetta twice to study the situation of Afghan refugees (1990 and 1992/3). After that she worked as Community Development Officer in Kabul for an international NGO (1997-1998); Political Secretary for the Netherlands Embassy in Tehran (2001-2004); Political Adviser to the EU Special Representative for Afghanistan in Kabul (2004-2008); and most recently as an independent analyst for, among others, the Afghan Research and Evaluation