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A Review of Distance Learning and Learning Management Systems
Chapter 1 A Review of Distance Learning and Learning Management Systems Mümine Kaya Keleş and Selma Ayşe Özel Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/65222 Abstract In recent years, rapid developments in technology and the web have led to many changes in education. One of the most important changes in education is in the form of distance learning. Distance learning, which is used to define education where educators and learners are physically separated, is not a new concept; however, emerging technologies and the web allow web‐based distance learning and therefore increase its popularity. As a result of these developments, many universities have started to use web‐based distance learning systems to provide flexible education that is independent of time and place. In this chapter, we review all popular, widely used, and well‐known learning management systems and include detailed comparison of some of these systems to allow institutions to choose the right system for their distance education activities. Keywords: distance learning, literature review, educational research, learning manage- ment systems, Moodle 1. Introduction Distance education, which is now also referred to as distance learning or e‐learning, has existed for centuries. Although as Keegan says “the ideas surrounding the educational endeavor are somewhat similar” [1], it is not easy to find a single definition of distance education. While according to North [2], a few definitions even look to define it in terms of a single technology, according to long‐distance teaching [3], others display distance education simply as a recent development of the class into a remote location [4]. -
Learning Management System Technologies and Software Solutions for Online Teaching: Tools and Applications
Learning Management System Technologies and Software Solutions for Online Teaching: Tools and Applications Yefim Kats Ellis University, USA & Rivier College, USA InformatIon scIence reference Hershey • New York Director of Editorial Content: Kristin Klinger Director of Book Publications: Julia Mosemann Acquisitions Editor: Lindsay Johnston Development Editor: Elizabeth Ardner Typesetter: Gregory Snader Production Editor: Jamie Snavely Cover Design: Lisa Tosheff Printed at: Yurchak Printing Inc. Published in the United States of America by Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com/reference Copyright © 2010 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Learning management system technologies and software solutions for online teaching : tools and applications / Yefim Kats, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: "This book gives a general coverage of learning management systems followed by a comparative analysis of the particular LMS products, review of technologies supporting different aspect of educational process, and, the best practices and methodologies for LMS-supported course delivery"--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-61520-853-1 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-61520-854-8 (ebook) 1. -
Open Source Learning Management Systems
Open Source Learning Management Systems Emerging open source LMS markets Recommended LMS for each market Getting off on the right foot By Mark Aberdour Epic Technical Producer, Epic 52 Old Steine Brighton, BN1 1NH United Kingdom [email protected] www.epic.co.uk t: +44 (0) 1273 728686 f: +44 (0) 1273 821567 All rights reserved. You agree that by downloading and accessing this publication that no part of it maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Epic. Full acknowledgement of author and source must be given. ©2007 Epic Reproduction without written permission is strictly forbidden - 2 - An Epic White Paper Contents Executive summary 4 A changing market 4 The oppor tunity for Open Source 5 Emerging open source LMS markets 6 Large enterprise 6 Small and medium sized business (SMB) 6 Government and public sector 7 Primary and secondary education 7 Rapid rollout 8 Market feature matrix 8 The open source landscape 10 Benefits of Open Source 10 Risks of Open Source 11 Myths of Open Source 12 Selecting an open source LMS 13 Market recommendations 15 Large enterprise 15 Small and medium sized business 17 Government and public sector 19 Primary and secondary education 21 Rapid rollout 23 A detailed look at each LMS 24 Atutor 24 DotLRN 25 Ilias 26 Moodle 27 Sakai 28 Getting off on the right foot 30 Appendix A: Active open source LMS projects 32 References 33 Other Epic e-learning white papers 35 Epic Thinking 37 Epic Arena 38 ©2007 Epic Reproduction without written permission is strictly forbidden - 3 - An Epic White Paper Executive summary If you thought that “Open source learning management system (LMS) equals Moodle”, then think again. -
E-Learning Materials in Gis-Technology and Cartography – Towards an Open-Content Solution
E-LEARNING MATERIALS IN GIS-TECHNOLOGY AND CARTOGRAPHY – TOWARDS AN OPEN-CONTENT SOLUTION 1 2 3 Marion Werner , Susanne Bleisch , Joël Fisler 1 Institute of Cartography, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland – [email protected] 2 Department of Geomatic Engineering, Basel University of Applied Sciences (FHBB), CH-4132 Muttenz, Switzerland – [email protected] 3 Department of Geography, University of Zürich (UNIZH), CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland – [email protected] ABSTRACT Today there is an increasing importance and demand for spatial information with rising tendency. Staying abreast of technical changes we have the need to undertake the creation of apprenticeship, dealing with Geographic Information Studies and Cartography. The laptop is a quasi standard for today’s students. Taking this into account we can also benefit from new web technologies in the apprenticeship. With this prevision we started generating a multimedia enriched course in 2001, named GITTA [Geographic Information Technology Training Alliance]. With the upcoming year 2004 we got granular to GITTA’s potential and could formulate far-reaching development targets to make the course even more attractive. The main development targets now concentrate on enhancing the didactical XML framework and realising a concept towards offering the GITTA materials to an interested community as open-content. 1 GITTA – STATE OF AFFAIRS GITTA, initiated by the Swiss Virtual Campus in 2001, is an interactively programmed, IT-based and multilingual pool of learning materials that can be used for different courses within Geomatic- and Cartography Studies, Environmental- or GI Sciences. The course has a modular structure with two levels and case studies in addition. -
A Comparison and Evaluation of Open Source Learning Managment Systems
Itmazi, Jamil, Gea, M. M., Paderewski, P. and Gutiérrez, F.L. 2005. A Comparison and evaluation OF Open source learning managment systems. IADIS International Conference - Applied Computing 2005. Algarve, Portugal. 22-25 Feb. http://www.iadis.net/dl/Search_list_open.asp?code=1189 http://www-etsi2.ugr.es/usuarios/jamil/Prest_IADIS.pdf A COMPARISON AND EVALUATION OF OPEN SOURCE LEARNING MANAGMENT SYSTEMS Jamil Ahmad Itmazi PhD. Student Computer Science Department, Granada University, Spain [email protected] Gea, M. M., Paderewski, P. and Gutiérrez, F.L Computer Science Department ETSI, Granada University, Spain [email protected] ABSTRACT The eLearning is a new modern tool of current learning system; it is becoming so important of the learning of the universities. The core of eLearning solutions is LMS or CMS (learning/course management systems), which help the university to automates the managing of learning events. Some of LMS are commercial Software, while others are free Open-Source LMS. The universities give more attention to OS-LMS, which are becoming very interesting of the eLearning landscape, even it are competing other proprietary software. In fact, studying and analyzing LMS´s is not easy; because the serious studies that made evaluation and comparison of the LMS are not sufficient, especially the open-source LMS, which did not take a good attention in those studies, so we emphasis the necessity of more analysis and study of LMS´s which involve OS-LMS and we try to contribute with this article. In this article, we make an introduction of LMS, listing some of them, choosing two OS-LMS (Moodle and Ilias) to study and evaluate then we start the comparison and evaluation to every package with introduction, features, different views and weaknesses (suggests to improve it). -
Overview of Available Elearning Platforms (Focusing on Freeware)
Overview of available eLearning Platforms (focusing on freeware) Work Package 4 of the Project Blended Learning Quality-Concepts Optimized for Adult Education Compiled and edited by Multilateral Grundtvig Project 539717-LLP-1-2013-1-IT-GRUNDTVIG-GMP This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use, which may be made of the information contained therein. Content 1. What is open source? ............................................................................................. 3 1.1. Free Redistribution .......................................................................................... 3 1.2. Source Code..................................................................................................... 3 1.3. Derived Works ................................................................................................. 3 1.4. Integrity of The Author's Source Code ............................................................ 3 1.5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups ................................................ 3 1.6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor ................................................ 3 1.7. Distribution of License..................................................................................... 3 1.8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product ..................................................... 4 1.9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software .................................................... -
Elml, the E-Lesson Markup Language: Developing Sustainable E-Learning Content Using an Open Source XML Framework
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2006 eLML, the e-Lesson Markup Language: Developing sustainable e-Learning content using an open source XML framework Fisler, Joël ; Bleisch, Susanne Abstract: eLML, the open source “eLesson Markup Language”, is an XML framework allowing authors of e-Learning lessons to create structured and sustainable content. eLML is based on the pedagogical concept ECLASS (adapted from Gerson, 2000), standing for entry, clarify, look, act, self-assessment and summary. Each lesson is divided into units that contain a number of smaller learning objects. To allow different teaching and learning scenarios most of the structure elements are optional or canberepeated several times and different orders. Lessons written with eLML can be transformed into HTML orPDF or be imported into a learning management system (LMS) using the SCORM or IMS Content Packaging format. The paper presents experiences from the development of eLML itself, the design of e-Learning content based on the eLML-structure, and the use of eLML-based content in conjunction with a LMS. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-77757 Conference or Workshop Item Published Version Originally published at: Fisler, Joël; Bleisch, Susanne (2006). eLML, the e-Lesson Markup Language: Developing sustainable e-Learning content using an open source XML framework. In: WEBIST 2006 International Conference on Web -
PDF Document (Only Available in German)
Geographic Information Technology Training Alliance (GITTA) presents: GITTA - Geographic Information Technology Training Alliance Responsible persons: Anna Leonowicz, Samuel Wiesmann, Thomas Grossmann GITTA - Geographic Information Technology Training Alliance Table Of Content 1. GITTA - Geographic Information Technology Training Alliance .......................................................... 2 1.1. More Information about GITTA ...................................................................................................... 3 1.1.1. The idea behind GITTA ............................................................................................................ 4 1.1.2. The pedagogical concept ECLASS ........................................................................................... 5 1.1.3. Technical implementation of GITTA using XML .................................................................... 7 1.1.4. GITTA consortium: Partner institutes and staff list ................................................................ 10 1.1.5. Users' feedback ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.1.6. Important links about GIS and e-Learning .............................................................................. 13 1.1.7. Conferences where GITTA was presented .............................................................................. 15 1.1.8. GITTA News-Archive 2004-2013 .......................................................................................... -
Creating, Handling and Implementing E-Learning Courses and Content Using the Open Source Tools Olat and Elml at the University of Zurich
CREATING, HANDLING AND IMPLEMENTING E-LEARNING COURSES AND CONTENT USING THE OPEN SOURCE TOOLS OLAT AND ELML AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH Joël Fisler a, Franziska Schneider a a University of Zurich, IT-Services, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland (joel.fisler, franziska.schneider)@id.uzh.ch, Phone +41446355252, Fax +41446354505 KEY WORDS: Internet/Web, Education, Learning, Teaching, Open Systems, Platforms, Software, Content-based ABSTRACT: This paper presents two open source e-learning tools developed at the University of Zurich: eLML (eLesson Markup Language), an XML framework allowing authors of e-learning lessons to create structured and sustainable content and OLAT (Online Learning And Training), a learning management system (LMS) used by universities to manage e-learning courses, to provide collaborative tools for student groups and to run e-assessments. These tools work hand-in-hand since eLML is used to create and OLAT to present, discuss and assess e-learning content. After an introduction, the author presents both eLML and OLAT, its features but also its limitations. eLML was originally started in 2002 by the Swiss GIS-project “GITTA” and is now used by many universities or universities of applied sciences in Switzerland, Germany or Austria. OLAT was originally started as a student project in 1999 and became the strategic LMS of the University of Zurich in 2003. One year later – after a complete rebuild based on the programming language Java – OLAT was released under the Apache Open Source license and thus made available to a worldwide audience. Today OLAT is used by over 30’000 students at the University of Zurich, OLAT servers are running in over 30 countries and OLAT has been translated to 17 languages. -
Elml 2013, the Fifth International Conference on Mobile
eLmL 2013 The Fifth International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning ISBN: 978-1-61208-253-0 February 24 - March 1, 2013 Nice, France eLmL 2013 Editors Stephen White, The University of Huddersfield - Queensgate, UK 1 / 66 eLmL 2013 Forward The fifth edition of the International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning (eLmL 2013), held in Nice, France, February 24 - March 1, 2013, focused on the latest trends in e- learning and also on the latest IT technology alternatives that are poised to become mainstream strategies in the near future and will influence the e-learning environment. eLearning refers to on-line learning delivered over the World Wide Web via the public Internet or the private, corporate intranet. The goal of the eLmL 2013 conference was to provide an overview of technologies, approaches, and trends that are happening right now. The constraints of e-learning are diminishing and options are increasing as the Web becomes increasingly easy to use and the technology becomes better and less expensive. eLmL 2013 provided a forum where researchers were able to present recent research results and new research problems and directions related to them. The topics covered aspects related to tools and platforms, on-line learning, mobile learning, and hybrid learning. We take this opportunity to thank all the members of the eLmL 2013 Technical Program Committee as well as the numerous reviewers. The creation of such a broad and high-quality conference program would not have been possible without their involvement. We also kindly thank all the authors who dedicated much of their time and efforts to contribute to the eLmL 2013. -
Free Applications
1 Free Applications Hundreds of Apps with Potential to Enhance Professional Development, Technical Assistance, and Dissemination Activities and Results By Larry Edelman [email protected] Note: This document (v. 9 – 2/28/11) is updated frequently. Updates and related discussions are posted at: http://exploringtech.wordpress.com/ Why should we use technology for PD, TA, and Dissemination? • In particular, technology can help us to efficiently, effectively, and creatively: 1. Create content; 2. Share knowledge; and 3. Build and support relationships. We should consider ALL applications that are available to us. This includes applications that are expensive, moderately priced, inexpensive (shareware), and free (freeware). This includes software that we download to our computers and software that runs on the web. Some expensive applications enable us to us to communicate in very unique and effective ways, while the functions of other expensive applications can be easily replicated, or even improved upon, by the use of freeware. Likewise, some free applications are all we need to get the job done, while other free applications have significant limitations or involve the use of paid advertisements that detract from our purposes. I use some relatively expensive applications for tasks such as video editing and authoring online learning modules. But I also use many free applications for things such as document sharing, web conferencing, video conferencing, media transcoding, audio editing, screen capturing, media posting, and building and hosting wikis, blogs, and web sites. Why, in particular, should we explore free applications? • Sometimes, free applications are all that we need. Why purchase or license expensive software when there are free solutions? • The budgets in PD and TA programs are being dramatically reduced. -
Open Source Software in Education
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE 32 EDUCAUSE QUARTERLY • Number 2 2008 IN EDUCATION Academia has adopted open source software for some online learning initiatives because it addresses persistent technical challenges By Shaheen E. Lakhan and Kavita Jhunjhunwala ducational institutions have rushed to put their academic resources and services online, bringing the global community onto a common platform and awakening the interest of investors. Despite continuing technical challenges, online education shows great promise. Open source software offers one approach to address- ing the technical problems in providing optimal delivery of online learning. EOpen source refers to both the concept and practice of making program source code openly available. Users and developers have access to the core designing functionalities that enable them to modify or add features to the source code and redistribute it. Extensive collaboration and circulation are central to the open source movement. Many features distinguish open source software from closed or proprietary software. The Open Source Initiative (OSI) has set a standard—the “open source definition”—by which software qualifies for an open source license.1 The software must meet the following criteria: ■ Unrestricted distribution. Users can distribute or sell the software without paying royalties. ■ Source code distribution. The source code of the entire open source product must be easily modifiable. In the absence of the source code, the product must cite a low-cost resource where users can obtain it. ■ Modifications. The license allows modifications, and its terms remain unchanged for distribution of improved versions. ■ Author’s source code integrity. If the license allows patch file distribution along with the original source code, a user cannot modify the code and distribute it2 except by giving the new version a new name.