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Elml 2013, the Fifth International Conference on Mobile eLmL 2013 The Fifth International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning ISBN: 978-1-61208-253-0 February 24 - March 1, 2013 Nice, France eLmL 2013 Editors Stephen White, The University of Huddersfield - Queensgate, UK 1 / 66 eLmL 2013 Forward The fifth edition of the International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning (eLmL 2013), held in Nice, France, February 24 - March 1, 2013, focused on the latest trends in e- learning and also on the latest IT technology alternatives that are poised to become mainstream strategies in the near future and will influence the e-learning environment. eLearning refers to on-line learning delivered over the World Wide Web via the public Internet or the private, corporate intranet. The goal of the eLmL 2013 conference was to provide an overview of technologies, approaches, and trends that are happening right now. The constraints of e-learning are diminishing and options are increasing as the Web becomes increasingly easy to use and the technology becomes better and less expensive. eLmL 2013 provided a forum where researchers were able to present recent research results and new research problems and directions related to them. The topics covered aspects related to tools and platforms, on-line learning, mobile learning, and hybrid learning. We take this opportunity to thank all the members of the eLmL 2013 Technical Program Committee as well as the numerous reviewers. The creation of such a broad and high-quality conference program would not have been possible without their involvement. We also kindly thank all the authors who dedicated much of their time and efforts to contribute to the eLmL 2013. We truly believe that, thanks to all these efforts, the final conference program consists of top quality contributions. This event could also not have been a reality without the support of many individuals, organizations, and sponsors. We are grateful to the members of the eLmL 2013 organizing committee for their help in handling the logistics and for their work to make this professional meeting a success. We hope that eLmL 2013 was a successful international forum for the exchange of ideas and results between academia and industry and for the promotion of progress in eLearning research. We also hope that Côte d’Azur provided a pleasant environment during the conference and everyone saved some time for exploring the Mediterranean Coast. eLmL 2013 Chairs Herwig Mannaert, University of Antwerp, Belgium Dumitru Dan Burdescu, University of Craiova, Romania 2 / 66 Bernd Krämer, FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany Stephen White, The University of Huddersfield - Queensgate, UK Maiga Chang, Athabasca University - Edmonton, Canada Adam M. Gadomski, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Italy 3 / 66 eLmL 2013 Committee eLmL Advisory Chairs Herwig Mannaert, University of Antwerp, Belgium Dumitru Dan Burdescu, University of Craiova, Romania Bernd Krämer, FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany Stephen White, The University of Huddersfield - Queensgate, UK Maiga Chang, Athabasca University - Edmonton, Canada Adam M. Gadomski, Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Italy eLmL 2013 Technical Program Committee Koumpis Adamantios, ALTEC SA Research, Greece Ignacio Aedo, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain Luis Alberto Álvarez-González, Universidad Austral de Chile - Valdivia, Chile Tomaz Amon, Amnim, center for scientific visualization (CSV) – Ljubljana, Slovenia Trish Andrew, The University of Queensland-Brisbane, Australia Theodoros N. Arvanitis, The University of Birmingham, UK Sergio Assis Rodrigues, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Karla Bastos Guedes, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil Ilham Benyahia, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Canada Werner Beuschel, Institute of Business Application Systems, Brandenburg, Germany Christos Bouras, University of Patras, Greece Maria Helena Braz, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal Julien Broisin, IRIT, France Dumitru Dan Burdescu, University of Craiova, Romania Egle Butkeviciene, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania Vanco Cabukovski, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Maria-Dolores Cano, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Spain Alex Canovas, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Spain Maiga Chang, Athabasca University - Edmonton, Canada Olga Cherednichenko, National Technical University “KhPI” - Kharkiv, Ukraine Bee Bee Chua, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia Lorraine Cleeton, Walden University, USA Andre Constantino, Federal de São Paulo – Hortolândia | PG-IC - UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil Gabriella Dodero, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Roza Dumbraveanu, State Pedagogical University "Ion Creanga", Chisinau, Moldova Martin Ebner, Graz University of Technology, Austria Bekim Fetaji, South East European University - Tetovo, Republic of Macedonia Joseph Finkelstein, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, USA Adam M. Gadomski, ENEA, Italy Ivan Ganchev, University of Limerick, Ireland 4 / 66 Leonardo Garrido, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico David Guralnick, Kaleidoscope Learning - New York, Columbia University - New York, USA Imed Hammouda, Tampere University of Technology, Finland Felix Hamza-Lup, Armstrong Atlantic State University - Savannah, USA Maurice Hendrix, Coventry University, UK Carmen Holotescu, "Politehnica" University of Timisoara, Romania Naxhije Jakupi, South East European University Ilindenska - Tetovo, Macedonia Mike Joy, University of Warwick, UK Michail Kalogiannakis, University of Crete, Greece Keiichi Kaneko, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan Charalampos Karagiannidis, University of Thessaly, Greece Surya Bahadur Kathayat, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway Cristian Kop, Alpen-Adria-Universitaet Klagenfurt, Austria Bernd Krämer, FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany Cerstin Mahlow, Institute of Computational Linguistics | University of Zurich, Switzerland Katherine Maillet, Institut Mines-Telecom | Telecom Ecole de Management, France Stefania Manca, Istituto per le Tecnologie Didattiche | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche – Genova, Italy Herwig Mannaert, University of Antwerp, Belgium Natarajan Meghanathan, Jackson State University, USA Peter Mikulecky, University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic Francisco Montero, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain Rafael Morales, Universidad de Guadalajara, Mexico Karsten Morisse, University of Applied Sciences - Osnabrück, Germany Mara Nikolaidou, Harokopio University of Athens, Greece Masaya Okada, Shizuoka University - Hamamatsu-city, Japan Lynn M. Patterson, Kennesaw State University, USA Jari Palomäki, Tampere University of Technology - Pori, Finland Vladimir Peschanenko, Kherson State University, Ukraine Michael Piotrowski, University of Zurich, Switzerland Tamara Powell, Kennesaw State University, USA Francesca Pozzi, Istituto Tecnologie Didattiche - CNR, Italy Yannis Psaromiligkos, Technological Education Institute of Piraeus, Greece Jaime Ramirez, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain Rosabel Roig-Vila, University of Alicante, Spain Barbara Sabitzer, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria Demetrios G. Sampson, University Piraeus & CERTH, Greece Jesús Sánchez Allende, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio - Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain Sandra Sendra, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Spain Alexander Spivakovsky, Kherson State University, Ukraine Monika Steinberg, Leibniz University of Hanover, Germany Boštjan Šumak, University of Maribor, Slovenia Katya Toneva, Mirandanet, UK Guglielmo Trentin, CNR, Italy Thrasyvoulos Tsiatsos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece George Tsihrintzis, University of Piraeus, Greece Doru Ursutiu, University "Transilvania" of Brasov, Romania Amali Weerasinghe, University of Canterbury, New Zealand Genny Villa, Université de Montreal, Canada 5 / 66 Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, UK Stephen White, The University of Huddersfield - Queensgate, UK Nicola Whitton, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK Penne L. Wilson, Ralph J. Bunche Academy Charter, USA Martin Wolpers, Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT - Sankt Augustin, Germany Lung-Hsiang Wong, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Mudasser F. Wyne, National University, - San Diego, USA Miguel Zapata Ros, Universidad de Alcalá, Spain Grygoriy Zholtkevych, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine Leyla Zhuhadar, Western Kentucky University, USA Vaiva Zuzeviciute, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania 6 / 66 Copyright Information For your reference, this is the text governing the copyright release for material published by IARIA. The copyright release is a transfer of publication rights, which allows IARIA and its partners to drive the dissemination of the published material. This allows IARIA to give articles increased visibility via distribution, inclusion in libraries, and arrangements for submission to indexes. 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