Chronological History 1943
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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
The Louisiana Veterans Hall of Honor
The Louisiana Veterans Hall of Honor As of 2014, sixty-nine (69) military service members have been inducted into the Louisiana Veterans Hall of Honor. With only a few exceptions made, all of them were born in Louisiana. Each of their stories represents an outstanding or unique military career out of the millions of soldiers, airmen, sailors, or marines that they served alongside. These displays are a testament to honor, courage, dedication, and personal sacrifice. By examining the Hall of Honor exhibit cases and wall displays on the 1st and 2nd floors of the museum, see if you can answer the following questions. 1. How many women have been inducted into the Hall of Honor? Name them and tell what town in Louisiana they are from. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Medal of Honor is the highest military award that can be bestowed in the U.S. armed forces. How many Medal of Honor recipients can you find? Name them, tell what town they are from, and what war they served in? (NOTE: Rear Admiral Isaac Kidd is not a member of the Hall of Honor.) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The term “POW” stands for “Prisoner of War.” There are seven (07) servicemen in the Hall of -
THE JERSEYMAN 9 Years - Nr
Looking back... 1st Quarter 2011 "Rest well, yet sleep lightly and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide firepower for freedom…” THE JERSEYMAN 9 Years - Nr. 69 File Number: 225949 HOLD FOR RELEASE UNTIL (9 AM-ZWT) JULY 21, 1946 THE USS NEW JERSEY MOST JAPS PREFER TO LOOK THE OTHER WAY For a year-and-a-half, the USS NEW JERSEY has been having pretty much her own way in the Pacific. One op- eration after another, beginning with the Marshalls and running straight through the first air strikes on Tokyo, the big battleship has gone about the business of leveling Jap shore instal- lations and protecting carrier forces in the proverbial "one hand tied be- hind the back" fashion. Attacking Jap planes take one look at the dread- nought's gun-studded decks. That's usually enough. The one-time fast carrier task force flagship is potential enemy destruction, and no one is more aware of it than the Japs. Admiral Raymond Spruance, Fifth Fleet Commander, talks with Captain Photo courtesy of C.F. Holden, USN, of 11 Parkview Ave- John A. Altfeltis, SMC, USN/Ret. nue, Bangor, Maine, aboard the USS USS New Jersey, OS Division 1968-1969 NEW JERSEY. Edgewater, Colorado 2 The Jerseyman Looking Back… August 1, 1945 (Ship’s Archives) During the 1968/1969 Vietnam tour of USS New Jersey, crewman Bob Foster found this unsigned poem stuffed inside a crack between a shelf and the wall of his locker in “M” Division. Dated August 1, 1945, he found the poem during a review of his navy souvenirs and donated it to the ship’s archives. -
SPRING 2016 BANNER RECIPIENTS (Listed in Alphabetical Order by Last Name)
SPRING 2016 BANNER RECIPIENTS (Listed in Alphabetical Order by Last Name) Click on name to view biography. Render Crayton Page 2 John Downey Page 3 John Galvin Page 4 Jonathan S. Gibson Page 5 Irving T. Gumb Page 6 Thomas B. Hayward Page 7 R. G. Head Page 8 Landon Jones Page 9 Charles Keating, IV Page 10 Fred J. Lukomski Page 11 John McCants Page 12 Paul F. McCarthy Page 13 Andy Mills Page 14 J. Moorhouse Page 15 Harold “Nate” Murphy Page 16 Pete Oswald Page 17 John “Jimmy” Thach Page 18 Render Crayton_ ______________ Render Crayton Written by Kevin Vienna In early 1966, while flying a combat mission over North Vietnam, Captain Render Crayton’s A4E Skyhawk was struck by anti-aircraft fire. The plane suffered crippling damage, with a resulting fire and explosion. Unable to maintain flight, Captain Crayton ejected over enemy territory. What happened next, though, demonstrates his character and heroism. While enemy troops quickly closed on his position, a search and rescue helicopter with armed escort arrived to attempt a pick up. Despite repeated efforts to clear the area of hostile fire, they were unsuccessful, and fuel ran low. Aware of this, and despite the grave personal danger, Captain Crayton selflessly directed them to depart, leading to his inevitable capture by the enemy. So began seven years of captivity as a prisoner of war. During this period, Captain Crayton provided superb leadership and guidance to fellow prisoners at several POW locations. Under the most adverse conditions, he resisted his captor’s efforts to break him, and he helped others maintain their resistance. -
2Nd Quarter 2011 "Rest Well, Yet Sleep Lightly and Hear the Call, If Again Sounded, to Provide Firepower for Freedom…”
Total received donations for the Vietnam Era Display are at $3,100, with $1,900 needed to reach a ship’s goal of $5,000. Can you help? (See page 22) LOOKING BACK... 2nd Quarter 2011 "Rest well, yet sleep lightly and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide firepower for freedom…” THE JERSEYMAN 9 Years - Nr. 70 World War II Memorial Washington, D.C. 2 THE JERSEYMAN LOOKING BACK… May 23, 1943 World War II commissioning of the USS New Jersey, May 23, 1943. My mother is the taller of the two uniformed WAVE personnel, dead center on the fantail, and facing the camera. Mom is now 93 years old, and she will be 94 in August. She is very cognizant of the events and details of her assignment, and which happened before she married. She is very proud of her service to her country as a WAVE. Although she would have liked to stay in the navy, she had to leave the service in August 1945, as World War II ended, because even though she had later married she was pregnant with my oldest brother. At that time, WAVES would not permit expectant mothers to remain on active duty, married or not. I think a lot has probably changed in the navy since then. David Jennings Midlothian, Virginia Catherine DeSales Corbett Jennings, was one of two waves that were assigned to USS New Jersey for 1 month before the ship was commissioned. Once the ship was commissioned on 23 May 1943, the WAVES were reassigned back to their original duty station at BUPERS (Bureau of Naval Personnel) in Washington, D.C. -
Robert C. Ringer Retired COL USAR 591 FABN/SVC
Robert C. Ringer Retired COL USAR 591 FABN/SVC MY ADVENTURES IN EUROPE IN WORLD WAR II This is my story of experiences in the Ardennes Forest in Belgium the Lorient area of Brittany in France, and post war experiences in the occupation army. Like Rip Van Winkle, I returned thirty years later and found a whole new prosperous world. I was commissioned in 1942 by then Governor John Bricker in a field near the University Hospitals at The Ohio State University, saw service in the United States at Fort Bragg N.C. and The Ohio State University before join the 106th Infantry Division on Tennessee Maneuvers. Included is a letter from 5th Panzer Army Commander in 1970 answering some questions I submitted to him, and a news article on Axis Sally my enemy then my neighbor. Photos and maps are included. This material is dedicated to my family who stood by me in the dark and exciting days of World War II when I was young. I am now 86’ years old and have enjoyed a long and adventurous life. Robert C. Ringer Retired COL USAR Address 3500 Trillium Xing Apt. 102 Columbus, OH 43235-7992 I hereby release all rights to this material and make it available to anyone who wants to use it. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. A MONTH TO REMEMBER. Includes events leading up to and during the attack phase of the Battle, A 1970 letter from 5th Panzer Army Commander Hasso Von Manteuffel in response to a letter from me., samples of ammunition allocations prior to the attack, ammunition expenditures by the 591st Field Artillery in December 1944, a bio-sketch, photos and maps. -
The United States Navy Looks at Its African American Crewmen, 1755-1955
“MANY OF THEM ARE AMONG MY BEST MEN”: THE UNITED STATES NAVY LOOKS AT ITS AFRICAN AMERICAN CREWMEN, 1755-1955 by MICHAEL SHAWN DAVIS B.A., Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 1991 M.A., Kansas State University, 1995 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2011 Abstract Historians of the integration of the American military and African American military participation have argued that the post-World War II period was the critical period for the integration of the U.S. Navy. This dissertation argues that World War II was “the” critical period for the integration of the Navy because, in addition to forcing the Navy to change its racial policy, the war altered the Navy’s attitudes towards its African American personnel. African Americans have a long history in the U.S. Navy. In the period between the French and Indian War and the Civil War, African Americans served in the Navy because whites would not. This is especially true of the peacetime service, where conditions, pay, and discipline dissuaded most whites from enlisting. During the Civil War, a substantial number of escaped slaves and other African Americans served. Reliance on racially integrated crews survived beyond the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, only to succumb to the principle of “separate but equal,” validated by the Supreme Court in the Plessy case (1896). As racial segregation took hold and the era of “Jim Crow” began, the Navy separated the races, a task completed by the time America entered World War I. -
The Cutter the Ewsletter of the Foundation for Coast Guard History 28 Osprey Dr
The Cutter The ewsletter of the Foundation for Coast Guard History 28 Osprey Dr. ewsletter 29, Spring 2010 Gales Ferry, CT 06335 Bill of Lading On Monday, February 1, 2010, three FCGH Regents—Phil The Wardroom Volk, Neil Ruenzel and Rob Ayer—gathered at the Acad- From the Chairman p. 2 emy Officers Club in New London, CT, to receive the dona- From the Executive Director p. 3 tion to the Foundation of a painting by William H. Ravell, National Coast Guard Museum p. 4 CWO, USCG (Ret.). Mr. Ravell is a well-known artist, with From the Editor p. 6 a specialty in maritime themes. Main Prop Hamilton’s Revenue Cutters p. 7 The painting is titled “The U.S. Coast Guard — Then and Coast Guard Academy p. 12 Now (1915 – 2010).” It depicts two cutters and two fixed- Keeper Richard Etheridge wing aircraft: USCGC Tampa (1912-1918), a Curtis Flying and Pea Island Station p. 14 Boat (ca. 1915), NSC Bertholf (commissioned 2008), and an Tsarist Officer in the U.S. HC-144A "Ocean Sentry" (in service). It bears the following Coast Guard p. 16 inscription from the artist: “Painted and presented to the Prohibition and the Evolution of the “Constructive Presence” Doctrine p. 17 Discovery of U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Alexander Hamilton p. 19 Quentin Walsh Centennial p. 20 Evolution of Coast Guard Roles in Vietnam p. 22 Historic First Visit By a Coast Guard Cutter to the People’s Republic of China p. 24 Speakings Tribute to William D. Wilkinson p. 26 Memorials Restorers Seek Clues to Ship’s History p. -
Erwin Sobotka
VETERANS HISTORY PROJECT Preserving Stories of Service for Future Generations Interview with Erwin Sobotka Conducted by Deb Barrett October 8, 2014 This project sponsored by the Indian Prairie Public Library in partnership with the Library of Congress 0 This interview is being conducted on Wednesday, October 8, 2014, with Mr. Erwin Sobotka at the Indian Prairie Public Library in Darien, Illinois. My name is Deb Barrett. Mr. Sobotka was born on June 25, 1922 in Bee, Nebraska. He is retired from a career in electronics sales and service, and learned of the Veterans History Project through his daughter. Mr. Sobotka has kindly consented to be interviewed for this project. Here is his story. Life Before Entering Military Service So, Erwin, where were you living before you entered the service? What was your life like just before you went in? Before I went into the service I was living in Bee, Nebraska. You said that was a very tiny … I should really update that because we moved eventually to Lincoln, Nebraska. I wasn’t able to go to college because of the Depression Era. You said you were a young child during that time. Right, with asthma. I finally got cured of the asthma. I joined the CCC camp as a kind of an in-between thing because there were no jobs around. There was no money to send me to college. So the pay was around $30 a month with the CCC’s. And I sent that home because my father was having problems and could use it. [Working in the CCC camps the monthly pay was $30.00 of which we CCC boys received $5.00 for the month and the balance of $25.00 went to our folks; as a result we got the nickname of being the $1.00 a day CCC boys.] How old were you? I was about 17. -
DIGGER Index 1-21
DIGGER – Index Editions 1 to 21 (October 2002 to December 2007) Page 1 of 65 +Editors: Craig Laffin (Editions 1 – 8), & Graeme Hosken (Editions 9 – 21) Edition (1) – October 2002 (2) – April 2003 (3) – August 2003 (4) – November 2003 (5) – December 2003 (6) – March 2004 (7) – June 2004 (8) – September 2004 (9) – December 2004 (10) – March 2005 (11) – June 2005 (12) – September 2005 (13) – December 2005 (14) – March 2006 (15) – June 2006 (16) – September 2006 (17) – December 2006 (18) – March 2007 (19) – June 2007 (20) – September 2007 (21) – December 2007 Page numbers were not printed in DIGGERs 1 to 7. Consequently, some entries in this index are referred to edition numbers 1 to 7 only. umbers printed in bold type and semi-bracketed “8)” or “19]” are Edition numbers; “3-6)” indicates Editions 3, 4, 5 & 6 inclusive; In normal type “12” are page numbers. Keys used: (A) = Article, Feature, short or comic piece etc. (E) = Etched in Stone (Editions 1 to 7 only) (F) = footnote (ill) = illustration (M) = map (P) = photo (PHS) = photo headstone/grave Dates immediately following names are death dates. Partial date ‘ /6/17’ indicates that death occurred in June 1917. Words in italics only are book, lecture, magazine, newspaper names etc. Words in ‘quoted italics’ are Memorial, ship, aircraft, horse, vehicle names etc. Words in “quoted normal type” are property, house etc names or general quotes. Words such as Australia, Anzacs (generic), AIF, World War 1 etc appear on almost every page and are not indexed, unless specifically required as an identifier. eg: Australian Army; Anzac Cove; AIF Headquarters etc. -
A Splendid Little War"
A S P L E N D I D L I T T L E W A R A CHRONOLOGY OF HEROISM IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR By C. Douglas Sterner Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 A War Looking for an Excuse to Happen ................................................................... 3 Manifest Destiny & Yellow Journalism ................................................................. 5 Prelude to War ............................................................................................................. 8 Remember the Maine .................................................................................................. 11 Trouble in Paradise ...................................................................................................... 17 The Battle of Manila Bay ............................................................................................ 21 Cutting the Cables at Cienfuegos ................................................................................ 25 Cable Cutters Who Received Medals of Honor ..................................................... 29 The Sinking of the Merrimac ...................................................................................... 33 War in The Jungle ....................................................................................................... 43 Guantanamo Bay ................................................................................................... 44 The Cuzco Well ..................................................................................................... -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections USS
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections USS (United States Ship) Postal Covers Collection USS Postal Covers Collection. Printed material, 1927–1995. 1.33 feet. Subject collection. Postal covers (1927–1995) from United States ships, including cruisers and destroyer escorts. Many of these covers have been cacheted to commemorate historic figures and events, and are postmarked on board the ships. ________________ Box 1 Folder: 1. USS Albany, CA 123 heavy cruiser, 1946-1953. 2. USS Arkansas, CA 34 heavy cruiser, 1937. 3. USS Astoria, CA 34 heavy cruiser, 1934-1941. 4. USS Augusta, CA 31 heavy cruiser, 1932-1995. 5. USS Baltimore, CA 68 heavy cruiser, 1944-1955. 6. USS Boston, CA 69 heavy cruiser, 1943-1955. 7. USS Bremerton, CA 130 heavy cruiser, 1945-1954. 8. USS California, 1939. 9. USS Canberra, CA 70 heavy cruiser, 1943-1946. 10. USS Chester, CA 27 heavy cruiser, 1930-1943. 11. USS Chicago, CA 29 heavy cruiser, 1932-1946. 12. USS Colorado, CA 7 heavy cruiser, 1937. 13. USS Columbus, CA 74 heavy cruiser, 1945-1958. 14. USS Des Moines, C 15 cruiser, 1915-1953. 15. USS Fall River, CA 131 heavy cruiser, 194?. 16. USS Helena, CA 75 heavy cruiser, 1945-1948. 17. USS Houston, 1938. 18. USS Indianapolis, CA 35 heavy cruiser, 1934-1944. 19. USS Los Angeles, CA 135 heavy cruiser, 1945-1962. 20. USS Louisville, CA 28 heavy cruiser, 1934-1945. 21. USS Macon, CA 132 heavy cruiser, 1947-1959. 22. USS Minneapolis, C 13 cruiser, 1918-1945. 23. USS New Orleans, CA 32 heavy cruiser, 1933-1945.