GROWING Hyophorbe Indica in PALM BEACH COUNTY

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GROWING Hyophorbe indica IN PALM BEACH COUNTY Submitted by Charlie Beck Hyophorbe indica is GROWING CONDITIONS IN OUR GARDEN endemic to Réunion Island and FOR Hyophorbe indica grows in moist, low elevation forests. They are reported to be Location 4 miles from ocean in suburban Lantana near extinction in the wild. Surprisingly, Hyo Soil Sand over a layer of hardpan (pineland flatwood habitat) phorbe indica DNA is closely related to Wendlandiellia Irrigation ¾ inch applied twice a week which is native to the western Amazon. Other genera related Flooding None to Hyophorbe are Gaussia, Synechanthus, and Fertilization 3 times a year with Palm special analysis Chamaedorea – all new world Light Light shade palms. Hyophorbe indica are Micronutrient Deficiencies None observed self cleaning, pinnate, and monoecious (male and female Insect Damage None observed flowers on the same plant). The leaves are arching and the Hurricane Resistance Good inflorescence bud is hornlike. They reportedly grow to 30 Lethal Yellowing Unknown feet in height. The crownshaft is an attractive deep green displayed on a gray ringed trunk. Hyophorbe indica is relatively new to South Florida palm enthusiasts. I don’t remember this palm offered for sale prior to 1998. The first grouping I planted here in Palm Beach County died but my second try was successful. I planted these palms on a berm to eliminate periodic inundation during the rainy season. My specimens are now nine years old. (See photographs on page 2.) They have six feet of trunk which measures 5 ¼ inches in diameter at waist height. They are blooming this year for the first time. The leaves are strongly arched and measure seven feet long. I have not noticed any nutritional deficiencies or cold damage. I grow these in light shade, but I’ll bet these palms would grow equally well in full sun. Plant this palm for its medium size, self cleaning arching fronds, and striking deep green crownshaft. I don’t believe many are growing in Palm Beach County. *** Hyophorbe indica Hyophorbe indica horn-like inflorescence bud Closely related Hyophorbe Cousins Hyophorbe lagenicaulis Hyophorbe verschaffeltii (bottle palm) (spindle palm) .

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WRA Species Report
Family: Arecaceae Taxon: Hyophorbe verschaffeltii Synonym: Mascarena vershaffeltii L. H. Bailey Common Name: Spindle palm Palmiste Marron Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score -5 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 n 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n
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ISSN: 0975-8585 March – April 2016 RJPBCS 7(2) Page No
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