Newfoundland and Labrador

Proudly Bringing You Canada At Its Best

and and culture are woven into the tapestry of Canada’s history Land the Canadian spirit. The richness of our great country is cele- brated in a network of protected places that allow us to understand the land, people and events that shaped Canada.

Some things just can’t be replaced and, therefore, your support is vital in protecting the ecological and commemorative integrity of these natural areas and symbols of our past, so they will persist, intact and vibrant, into the future.

Discover for yourself the many wonders, adventures and learning experiences that await you in Canada’s national parks, national historic sites, historic canals and national marine conservation areas, help us keep them healthy and whole for their sake, for our sake.

Our Mission Parks Canada’s mission is to ensure that Canada’s national parks, national historic sites and related heritage areas are protected and presented for this and future generations.

These nationally significant examples of Canada’s natural and cultural heritage reflect Canadian values, identity, and pride. Contents

Welcome...... 1 Terra Nova National Park of Canada...... 4 Terra Nova National Park of Canada Map ...... 9 Castle Hill National Historic Site of Canada ...... 10 Signal Hill National Historic Site of Canada ...... 11 Cape Spear National Historic Site of Canada...... 12 Hawthorne Cottage National Historic Site of Canada...... 13 Atlantic Map of National Parks and National Historic Sites ...... 14 Ryan Premises National Historic Site of Canada ...... 16 Gros Morne National Park of Canada ...... 17 Gros Morne National Park of Canada Map...... 22 Port au Choix National Historic Site of Canada ...... 23 L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada...... 24 Red Bay National Historic Site of Canada ...... 25 Hopedale National Historic Site of Canada...... 26 Battle Harbour Historic District, National Historic Site of Canada ..27 How To Contact Us...... 28

Welcome

ewfoundland and Labrador At our national historic sites you Nhas a land mass that borders can discover thousands of years of 17,500 kilometres of coastline and is human history. People have lived three times larger than the other and worked in Newfoundland and Atlantic Provinces combined. This Labrador for thousands of years. is a land of contrast and intrigue Port au Choix was home to where icebergs, whales, caribou and Aboriginal peoples over 4,000 years moose abound. A place where thou- ago and the first authenticated sands of years of human history, a European settlement in North vibrant culture and pristine wilder- America is located at L'Anse aux ness combine to offer you an experi- Meadows, where Norse explorers ence like no other in the world. lived 1000 years ago. With their rugged coastline and The National Parks and National untouched wilderness, the two Historic Sites of Canada in national parks in Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador are and Labrador offer world-class out- found in two destination areas - the door adventure opportunities such West Coast and Labrador, and the as bird, wildlife and whale-watch- East Coast of the island of ing; hiking; kayaking; and camping. Newfoundland. This Vacation Planner will help you make the most of your visit. Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 1 Did You Know... Partners in Heritage • Newfoundland and Labrador is Entry fees are charged at all nation- home to two UNESCO World al parks and most national historic Heritage Sites: Gros Morne sites. In Newfoundland and National Park of Canada and Labrador, daily entry fees range L'Anse aux Meadows National from $2.25 to $7.50 for an adult Historic Site of Canada. (subject to change). Reduced rates • During the summer months are offered for children, seniors and icebergs are a common sight. families. If you visit a park or site Icebergs are pieces of glaciers often, ask about the availability of that have drifted south from seasonal or multi-day passes. Greenland, taking years to reach In national parks, additional fees our shores. are charged for camping, golf, some • Cape Spear National Historic Site interpretive events, special pro- of Canada is the most easterly grams and other services. Fees may point in Canada. also be charged at national historic • The area stretching from Gros sites for interpretive and special Morne to L'Anse aux Meadows is events. one of the best places in North The money raised through entry America to view a variety of fees is used to preserve the parks wild-flowers, including a and sites, and maintain the quality number of rare species. of visitor services and facilities. This means that every time you visit a Please Remember park or site you are investing in its • The National Parks and National future — and in a legacy for future Historic Sites of Canada are generations. protected for the enjoyment of present and future generations. Please leave them as you found L’Anse aux Meadows them so that others may enjoy them as you have. • Pets are welcome in national parks (some restrictions apply) and at national historic sites (on the grounds only), but must be kept on a leash at all times. • Service dogs are permitted at all parks, sites and buildings. • A jacket and comfortable walking shoes are recommended when you visit all parks and sites.

2 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Ryan Premises

Group Tours & Public washrooms Travel Trade Most parks and sites Parking offer special services and fees for commer- Public telephone cial and educational groups. Please contact the Gift Shop parks and sites directly for details on specific services and reservation Restaurant/Coffee Shop requirements. To add your company to Picnic facilities our mailing list and to receive travel trade infor- Kayaking mation, please call (902) 426-3436. Canoeing For Your Convenience Camping The adjacent legend identi- fies the services which may Golf be available at the parks and sites. Watch for these Totally or partially symbols throughout this accessible. Services, Vacation Planner when including closed captioning, planning your visit. Viking Cloak Pin services vary; please inquire.

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 3 Terra Nova NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA

he dense coniferous forests of ACTIVITIES TTerra Nova National Park so often the rugged land that reaches Visitor Information Centre out into the open sea in long thin fingers. Since the days of the (Marine Interpretation Centre) Beothuk and early European Here, at this interactive centre, the settlers, people have found refuge sea tells its story. Journey from a in this area. shoreline habitat to the depths of From mighty whales roaming the the ocean in the main exhibit area rich feeding grounds of the Sounds where aquariums, video displays, to the bear, moose and orchids of murals and an underwater camera the boreal habitat, this area has reveal the sea’s mysteries. Join a supported an impressive array of Park interpreter for a hands-on marine and terrestrial life for thou- experience with these amazing crea- sands of years. tures. Tours begin every half hour between 1 pm and 5 pm. Getting There Spend the day at the Visitor Terra Nova National Park is about Information Centre. Hike a trail, 80 km east of Gander and 240 km fish Salton’s Brook (in season and west of St. John's. The Trans-Canada with a national park fishing Highway runs through the Park. licence), fish off the wharf, enjoy a From mid-May to October, visitor seaside picnic and let the children information is available at the enjoy the playground. Also avail- Visitor Information Centre; during able at the Centre: boat tours with the winter, information can be Ocean Watch Boat Tours, sea kayak- obtained at the Administration ing tours with Terra Nova Building at Newman Sound. Adventures Tours, the Starfish Eatery and the Heritage Foundation Gift Shop. Terra Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Terra

Ocean Watch Boat Tours, Terra Nova

4 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Terra Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Camping A variety of front and backcountry camping facilities will make your experience an enjoyable one. Permits are required for overnight trips into the backcountry; check at the Visitor Information Centre (Marine Interpretation Centre) for information.

Campground Sites* BC Facilities Access Sites**

Newman Sound 321/66 Showers, flush toilets, vehicle grocery store, snack bar, laundromat, dumping station, playground, communal fire pits, kitchen shelters

Malady Head 99 Showers, flush toilets, vehicle dumping station, individual fire pits, kitchen shelter, and playground

Minchins Cove 6 Firepits, pit privy trail 14.5 km sea kayak , boat

South Broad 8 Firepits, pit privy trail 17.5 km Cove sea kayak, boat,

Beachy Pond 4 Pit privy, no open fires canoe, 2 km

Dunphy’s Island 4 Firepits, pit privy canoe, 10 km

Dunphy’s Pond 5 Firepits, pit privy trail 5 km canoe 10 km

Lions Den South 3 Firepits, pit privy trail 24 km

Lions Den North 3 Firepits, pit privy trail 21 km

* indicates unserviced / serviced (electrical only) frontcountry sites

** backcountry campsites require permits and reservations. Check at the Visitor Information Centre for information. Trail guides and topo- graphical maps may be purchased at the Visitor Information Centre and Newman Sound Service Centre.

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 5 FRONTCOUNTRY CAMPING

Newman Sound Large campground with 387 open and wooded sites, 66 of which have electrical hook-ups. Showers, flush toilets, grocery store, snack bar, laundromat, dumping station, communal fire pits and kitchen shelters. Interpretive programs and the children’s Nature House are located here. Call toll-free 1-866-533-3186 to make reservations prior to your arrival; a small handling fee will be charged for reservations.

Malady Head Wooded campground with 99 sites. Showers, flush toilets, individual site fire pits, kitchen shelters. Beautiful saltwater beach, boat launch and trails nearby.

Hiking Terra Nova National Park offers more than 100 km of walking and hiking trails providing you with a variety of experiences. Trail guides and topo- graphical maps may be purchased at the Visitor Information Centre and Newman Sound Service Centre. Trail lengths are listed for return trips with difficulty indicated as Easy (E), Moderate (M) and Strenuous (S).

Trails Length (km) Type Duration(hrs) Rating Camping

Green Head Cove 5 km R 1.75 E no Malady Head 5 km R 2 M-S no Louil Hill 4 km L 1.5 M no Southwest Brook 6 km R 2 E no Blue Hills West 9 km R 3 E no Blue Hill Pond 4 km R 2 E no Buckley Cove 10 km R 3 M no Coastal 9 km R 3 E no Outport 50 km L 18 S 14 sites Campground 4 km L 1 E no Ochre Hill 8 km L 3 E no Sandy Pond 3 km L 1 E no Terra Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Terra Dunphy’s Pond 10 km R 3 E 5 sites Platters Beach 10 km R 3 M no L-Loop R-Return Sea Kayaking Kayaking is one of the best ways to explore the fascinating marine environment and coastline of Terra Nova. Guided interpretive sea kayaking tours are provided by Terra Nova Adventure Tours, departing from the Visitor Information Centre. Call 1-888-533-8687 for details.

6 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Terra Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Boat Tour including the Heritage Folk Interpretive excursions of Newman Festival, Parks Day, Kids’ Day, Sound are provided by Ocean Oceans Day, Newfoundland Day, Watch Tours. You’ll be sure to see Canada Day celebrations and much nesting bald eagles and learn about more. Check schedules upon your their fascinating behaviour and arrival. interaction with the ocean environment. Call (709) 533-6024 or (709) Golf 533-2971 (summer) for details. One of Atlantic Canada's best, Terra Nova Golf Resort at Twin Rivers is a Interpretive Programs challenging public 18-hole course Family programs are offered by boasting superb scenery. It is recom- Park’s interpreters including a vari- mended that you call in advance to ety of Junior Naturalist programs, book tee-off times (709) 543-2525. guided hikes and campfire programs. Please inquire upon your Spring, Fall & Winter Visits arrival in the Park for dates and Terra Nova is a four-season destina- times. tion. Park entry fees are not charged from Thanksgiving Day weekend Other Recreational until Victoria Day weekend so Activities general entry is free during the off- season (although camping fees still Sandy Pond offers unsupervised apply in the spring and fall). swimming. Small boat rentals are Although the Park has limited available from Sandy Pond services during the off-season, Concessions - call (709) 677-2221 for visitors can still enjoy camping and details. Picnicking facilities are other activities. The off-season is located throughout the park. also less crowded and during the winter groomed cross-country ski Special Events trails are available. Please check at Various annual and special events the Administration Building during are held throughout the summer, the off-season for details.

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 7 Making the Most of Your Visit • The recommended visiting time is at least 2-3 days for general sightseeing and recreation. Allow 3-5 days for backcountry excursions. • Stop by the Visitor Information Centre, where Park staff will be able to help you plan your visit and answer your questions. • Pick up a copy of the Terra Nova Sounds visitor guide for more detailed information on the Park. • There are accommodations, restaurants and attractions in the numerous communities within and around the Park. For more information contact the Road to the Beaches Tourism Association at (709) 533-3190.

For Your Convenience Visitor Information Centre (Marine Interpretation Centre)

Newman Sound Service Centre

Services vary throughout the Park. Please inquire. Terra Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Terra

8 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Terra Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Nova National Park of Canada (709) 533-2801 - Campground Terra

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 9 Castle Hill NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

ounded in 1662, “Plaisance” as Making the Most FPlacentia was known then, was of Your Visit designed to protect the French fish- • Plan several hours to visit ing interests in Newfoundland and Castle Hill. the approaches to New France. • Explore the Visitor Centre and From Plaisance, French forces discover the lives of the fishing successfully raided British settle- families and soldiers who lived ments during times of war while here. Fort Royal, atop Castle Hill, pro- • Enjoy the spectacular view from tected the colony from attack by the ruins. British warships. • Attend Faces of Fort Royale, a live In 1713, the French gave up their theater performance which takes right to settlement in Newfound- place during the summer; please land and established a new strong- call for show times. hold at Louisbourg on Cape Breton • Pack a picnic and hike along the Island. British settlers replaced the trails leading to the detached French and their soldiers garrisoned fortifications on Castle Hill. the fortifications until 1811. Today, the ruins of these fortifications For Your Convenience stand as a reminder of our colonial heritage and the historic significance of the Atlantic fishery.

Getting There Visitor Centre and washrooms accessible; grounds partially Castle Hill is located in Jerseyside, accessible with assistance. Placentia Bay, approximately 120 km south-west of St. John's and just minutes from the Argentia ferry terminal. Castle Hill National Historic Site of Canada (709) 227-2401 or (709) 772-5367 (off season) Castle Hill National Historic Site of Canada (709) 227-2401 or 772-5367 (off

10 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Signal Hill Signal Hill National Historic Site of Canada (709) 772-5367 NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

ignal Hill has played a key role • Take in the Signal Hill Tattoo, a Sin Newfoundland’s military and re-enactment of the drills of the communications history since the Royal Newfoundland Regiment 18th century. Remnants of over 250 as formed in 1795. Call for show years of military fortifications are times. located throughout the site. Flag signals flown on the hill forecast • Signal Hill National Historic Site the arrival of military and merchant of Canada hosts and participates vessels. In 1901, Guglielmo Marconi in a wide variety of tourism made communications history at related events. Call for more Signal Hill by receiving the first information. trans-Atlantic wireless radio signal. For Your Convenience Getting There Signal Hill National Historic Site of Canada is located on Signal Hill Road, St. John’s Please note: Visitor Centre and washrooms are accessible. Making the Most of Cabot Tower is not accessible. Your Visit Grounds and some trails are accessible with assistance. • Plan 3-4 hours to tour the Visitor Centre and take in the Signal Hill Tattoo or a guided history walk. Cabot Tower • Visit Cabot Tower, built to com- memorate Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee and the 400th anniversary of John Cabot’s explorations in the New World. Take in the Marconi exhibit and the Society of Newfoundland Radio Amateurs HAM station on the second floor. Find a keepsake in the first floor Heritage Shop. • Hike some of Signal Hill’s 5 km of walking trails. Watch for whales, seabirds and icebergs along the coast. Check with Parks Canada staff prior to starting for orientation and safety precautions.

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 11 Cape Spear NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

ince 1836, Cape Spear light- • Explore the lightkeeping exhibits Shouse has guided mariners and Heritage Shop in the Visitor approaching St. John’s. Historically Centre. recognized due to its age and archi- • Walk through the gun battery, a tecture, the lighthouse has been chilling reminder of how close restored to its original appearance the Second World War came to and portrays the life of 19th century Newfoundland's shores. light keepers and their families. • Hike Cape Spear’s walking trails, Also found at Cape Spear are the watch for whales, seabirds and remains of Fort Cape Spear, a icebergs. Check with Parks Second World War coastal defence Canada staff prior to starting for battery, silent reminders of the orientation and safety procau- dangers faced by shipping during tions that conflict. • When visiting Cape Spear dress warmly; the weather here can be Getting There much cooler than in St. John’s. Cape Spear is 11 km southeast of St. John's on Highway 11. For Your Convenience Cape Spear National Historic Site of Canada (709) 772-5367 Making the Most of Your Visit Visitor centre and washrooms • Plan to spend at least two hours are accessible. Lighthouse at the Site. interior is not accessible. Some trails • Visit the restored lighthouse and are accessible with assistance. see how a 19th-century light- Hazardous coastline - remain on keeper lived and worked. marked trails at all times.

12 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Hawthorne Cottage Hawthorne Cottage National Historic Site of Canada (709) 528-4004 (summer), 753-9262 (off season) NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

estled in historic Brigus, Making the Most of NHawthorne Cottage National Your Visit Historic Site of Canada and its • Plan at least one hour to visit the furnishings offers a glimpse of the Site. In addition to knowledge- life of Captain Robert Bartlett, one able interpreters, there are listen- of Canada’s foremost Arctic exploring posts, artifacts, permanent ers. In 1908, Bartlett was captain of and temporary exhibits and live the Roosevelt, the ship which took theatre. Robert E. Peary to Ellesmere Island, • Drop by the Heritage Shop for a prior to his trip to the North Pole. keepsake of your visit. Built in 1830, Hawthorne Cottage is • Inquire as to live theatre at one of the few remaining intact Hawthorne Cottage. examples of the picturesque or • Explore the Stone Barn Museum, “cottage ornée” architectural style “The Tunnel” and Wilcox in Newfoundland. The site is Gardens. operated by the Historic Sites Association of Newfoundland and For Your Convenience Labrador, a non-profit heritage organization.

Getting There Grounds are accessible with Brigus is approximately a one-hour assistance. The first floor of the drive west of St. John's. Turn right cottage, washrooms and gift shop off the Trans-Canada Highway onto are accessible. Rte 70. Travel approximately 18 km and turn right again at Rte 60 and follow the signs to Brigus.

Web: www.historicsites.ca Email: [email protected] 13 National Parks and National Historic Sites of Canada In Atlantic Canada New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador 1. St. Andrews Blockhouse 34. Gros Morne National Park 1. Carleton Martello Tower 35. Port au Choix 3. Fundy National Park 36. L’Anse aux Meadows 4. Monument-Lefebvre 37. Red Bay 5. Fort Beauséjour 38. Terra Nova National Park 6. Kouchibouguac National Park 39. Ryan Premises 7. Beaubears Island 40. Hawthorne Cottage 8. Fort Gaspareaux 41. Signal Hill ▲ St. Croix Island 42. Cape Spear International Historic Site 43. Castle Hill ● Roosevelt Campobello International Park 44. Hopedale Mission ■ Shipbuilding Exhibit 45. Battle Harbour Historic District

Nova Scotia 9. Fort Edward 10. Grand-Pré 11. New England Planters Exhibit 12. Fort Anne 13. Port-Royal 14. Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site 15. Kejimkujik National Park Seaside Adjunct 16. The Bank Fishery/Age of Sail Exhibit 17. York Redoubt 18. Halifax Citadel 19. Georges Island 20. Prince of Whales Tower 21. Fort McNab 22. Grassy Island 23. Alexander Graham Bell 24. Cape Breton Highlands National Park 25. Marconi 26. Fortress of Louisbourg 27. St. Peters Canal

Prince Edward Island (P.E.I.) 28. Port-la-Joye-Fort Amherst 29. Province House 30. Ardgowan 31. Prince Edward Island National Park 32. Greenwich, Prince Edward Island National Park 33. Green Gables, Prince Edward Island National Park Newfoundland and Labrador Locator map only. Please refer to the official provincial highway map for details. Ryan Premises NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

he commercial fishery has • Enjoy interpretive programs, Tprofoundly influenced the including living history, music, settlement, culture, and economic hands-on activities, and demon- development of Canada’s east coast. strations of traditional skills. Learn more about the inshore, inter- • Discover our fishing heritage as national and Labrador fisheries, you enjoy the evocative artwork and the seal hunt, at Ryan Premises displayed in the Proprietor’s National Historic Site of Canada. House. Ryan Premises was once the home • View the finely-crafted furniture of James Ryan Ltd., one of displayed in the exhibition Newfoundland and Labrador’s Outport Furniture: Adaptation, largest salt fish mercantile firms. Revival and Culture. Today, Ryan Premises National • Purchase a locally-made souvenir Historic Site of Canada commemo- at the site’s Heritage Shop. rates the East Coast Fishery for the benefit and enjoyment of all For Your Convenience Canadians.

Getting There Ryan Premises is located in historic The grounds are accessible Bonavista, about 114 km from with assistance. Buildings 2,3 Clarenville via either route 230 and 4 (Retail Store, Fish Store and or 235. Salt Shed) are fully accessible. Buildings 1 and 2 (Retail Shop and Making the Most of Proprietor’s House) have only Your Visit ground floor accessibility. • Plan to spend two hours exploring the site; another five hours to visit other attractions in the area. • The Site features the award- winning exhibit Cods, Seals and Survivors, which tells the fascinating story of Canada’s East

Ryan Premises National Historic Site of Canada (709) 468-1600 (summer), (709) 772-6361 (off season) National Historic Site of Canada (709) 468-1600 (summer), 772-6361 (off Premises Ryan Coast Fishery through multi- media displays, films, artifacts and dioramas. • Discover Bonavista’s vibrant history at the Bonavista Museum, housed on-site.

16 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Gros Morne Gros Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA

ros Morne is a truly magnifi- The Park entrance kiosk is 30 km Gcent place with a rich variety of from Deer Lake at Wiltondale; the scenery, wildlife and recreational Visitor Centre in Rocky Harbour is activities. With its landscape of an additional 41 km past the park mountains, fjords and scenic coast- entrance on Hwy 430. The line, it offers world-class outdoor Discovery Centre is located in adventure opportunities such as Woody Point by turning left at hiking, camping and wildlife Wiltondale onto Rte 431, continue watching. driving for 35 km(see map page 22). Because of it’s geological significance, Gros Morne was designated Discovery Centre a World Heritage Site in 1987 by Visitors to Gros Morne are often UNESCO. You can visit Arctic- awe-struck by the area’s magnifi- alpine barrens populated by cent landscapes. The Discovery caribou and Arctic hare, discover Centre is the hub of the interpreta- the coast’s 4,500-year-old human tion program at Gros Morne and the history, and find out what tuck- ideal place for visitors to learn more amore is. about how these unique landscapes The Park is open year-round and were formed. The Park’s story of offers exceptional autumn hiking, national and world heritage is told cross-country skiing and snow- through interactive exhibits and shoeing in winter. covers such topics as: why Gros Morne is a mecca for geologists Getting There from around the world, how the Follow the Viking Trail (Hwy. 430, Tablelands helped the Park achieve north off the Trans-Canada UNESCO World Heritage Site des- Highway via exit 16 at Deer Lake). ignation and, why the water of

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 17 Western Brook Pond is among the Shallow Bay: 62 wooded and open purest in the world. Exhibits are sites just metres from a beautiful based upon extensive scientific and sandy beach and leisurely evening environmental studies in and strolls. Showers, flush toilets, around the park which helps Gros dumping station, playground, fire- Morne and its neighbours maintain places and a kitchen shelter. the ecological integrity of the area. Berry Hill: Centrally located with 152 wooded sites. Showers, flush toilets, dumping station, playground, fireplaces and a kitchen shelter.

Green Point: Nestled in tuckamore and only metres from a spectacular cobblestone beach, this campground has 31 sites, fireplaces, kitchen shelter, vault toilets, and beautiful sunsets.

ACTIVITIES Lomond: Oceanside campground with 29 open, grassy sites with an outstanding view of Bonne Bay and Interpretive Programs the Long Range Mountains. Interpreters offer fun, informative Showers, flush toilets, dumping daytime and evening programs all station, playground, fireplaces, summer (from late June to early kitchen shelter, wharf and boat September) all throughout the park. launch. If you want to learn about the park’s wildlife, plants, geology and Trout River: With spectacular views history, check bulletin boards for a of Trout River Pond and the schedule of activities or pick up Tablelands this campground is the your own copy at any park facility. ideal base for exploring the Your entry fee is your ticket to all Tablelands. 44 large grassy sites but a few special programs. with showers, flush toilets, fireplaces, kitchen shelter, boat launch, Gros Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Campground Gros Camping close to Trout River Pond boat tour. With 5 exceptional front country campgrounds to choose from as Wilderness hiking/ well as back country traverses, Gros camping: Morne has something for everyone. With its challenging terrain Gros All frontcountry campgrounds are Morne offers the ultimate back close to hiking trails. For more country camping experience. information on Gros Morne’s camp- The Long Range and North ing offer please call (709) 458-2066. Rim traverses are a challenge to

18 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Gros Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 experienced hikers (3 - 5 day hikes). Green Point (E) Reservations and pre-trip orienta- Cobblestone beach, coastal tuck- tion with a warden is required in amore, small ponds. 3 km. order to obtain a back country per- mit. Call 709-458-2066 for further Berry Head Pond (E) information and site reservations. Board walks, bogs, forest habitats. 2 km loop. Hiking More than 100 kms of trails offer a Lobster Cove Head (E) variety of hiking adventures, rang- Shoreline with great tidal pools at ing from easy strolls to challenges the base of Lobster Cove Head requiring advanced skill levels. Lighthouse and interpretive Some front country trails offer exhibits. 2 km loop. overnight camping for which permits are required. Trail guides and topographic maps may be purchased at the Discovery Centre and Visitor Centre. Trail difficulty is indicated: Easy (E), Moderate (M), Difficult (D) All distances listed are one way unless otherwise indicated.

Old Mail Road (E) Bakers Brook Falls (M) Follows shoreline and dense coastal Forested trail leading to a multi- forest. 2 km. tiered waterfall. 5 km.

Broom Point (E) Berry Hill (M) Travel through tuckamore to a Ancient rocks, scenic views. Short coastal meadow 0.5 km. but steep climb. 0.75 km.

Western Brook Pond (E/M) Berry Hill Pond (E) Interpretive trail crossing coastal Trail loops around pond, watch for bogs and low forested limestone birds. 2 km loop. ridges over gentle terrain and board walks leading to the Western Brook Gros Morne Mountain (D) Pond boat tour. Spectacular view of The view from the top is renowned, the fjord. 3 km. as is the challenging hike up the gully. Arctic hare, rock ptarmigan, Snug Harbour (M) Arctic-alpine plants, primitive Leads to a primitive campsite at the campsite. 16 km loop. foot of the Long Range Mountains. 8 km.

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 19 Southeast Brook Falls (E) Tablelands (M) Short stroll through woods to a Unusual geology and wildflowers, waterfall. 0.5 km. offers great view of Winterhouse Brook Canyon. 2 km. Lomond River (M) Through second-growth forest with Boat Tours side trails to river. 6 km. Experience some of the world’s most unique geological features Stuckless Pond (M) which have resulted in the Park’s Branches off the Lomond River trail, designation as a UNESCO World crosses a suspension bridge, climbs Heritage Site. Travel inside an to and circles the pond. 4.75 km. ancient fjord at Western Brook Pond; or view the Tablelands at Stanleyville (M) Trout River Pond, a 600-metre-high Climbs over a ridge, through sec- plateau and one of the world’s most ond-growth forest and down to a significant examples of mantle rock. cove that was once the site of a For details on a Western Brook Pond small community active in the early tour call (709) 458-2730; for details 1900s. Back country campsite. 2 km. on a Trout River Pond tour call (709) 451-3236.

Lookout (M) Making the Most Steep rise to the best panoramic view in the Park. 2.5 km. of Your Visit The recommended visiting time is Green Gardens (D) 3 - 5 days for general sightseeing Gros Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Campground Gros Leads to a coast of sea stacks, vol- and front country recreation. Allow canic cliffs, a sea cave accessible at 4 - 6 days for back country excur- low tide and a waterfall. Primitive sions. A 7-day visit will allow you campsite and great wildflower to experience Gros Morne as well as viewing. Two hiking options: 9 km our National Historic Sites a little return or a 16 km loop (which further to the north. involves fording, check with visitor Begin your visit at the Visitor Centre services for information on water in Rocky Harbour or the Discovery levels). Centre in Woody Point, where our

20 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Gros Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Discovery Centre: (709)-453-2491 staff can provide you Discovery Centre with information to help you plan your national park experience. Exhibits and multi-image programs provide an orientation and a glimpse of the exploring opportunities available.

View the Art in the Park exhibit at the Discovery Centre. • Inquire about live theatre per- Experience our culture by: formances and festivals held in • Visiting with a fisher person at local communities during July Broom Point, a restored fishing and August. premise • Experiencing life along the coast For Your Convenience through the exhibits at Lobster Cove Head • Participating in a hands-on tradi- Services vary throughout the Park. tional craft demonstration at the Please inquire. Discovery Centre or discovery activities with parks staff.

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 21 Gros Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Campground Reservations-1-866-533-3186 Morne National Park of Canada (709) 458-2417 - Campground Gros

22 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Port au Choix Port au Choix National Historic Site of Canada (709) 861-3522 , 458-2417 (off season) NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

his site preserves the most Making the Most of Tsignificant Maritime Archaic Your Visit Indian site in North America. Here, • Plan to spend 1-2 hours at the nature has preserved a time capsule Site. of rare importance. While prehis- • Begin your visit in the Visitor toric coast-lines have long since Centre, where artifacts, exhibits slipped beneath the encroaching and dioramas tell the fascinating ocean, the raised shoreline and story of these ancient cultures. alkaline soil conditions at Port au • Inquire at the Visitor Centre Choix have combined to preserve about the best places to view the rich vestiges of four ancient cul- area's interesting geology and tures: the Groswater and Dorset wildflowers. Paleoeskimos, the Maritime Archaic • Walk or drive to Point Riche and Indian and the ancestors of the visit the lighthouse. Beothuk, referred to as the “Recent • Hike to Phillip’s Garden, an Indian”. Discover this remarkable archaeological site. place where the wealth of the sea • Visit an ongoing archaeological has supported human settlement excavation. for over 5,000 years. For Your Convenience Getting There Port au Choix is located approximately 230 km north of Deer Lake. Follow the Viking Trail (Hwy 430, exit 16 at Deer Lake), continue 110 km north of Gros Morne National Park.

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 23 L’Anse aux Meadows NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

s the site of the first European Making the Most of Asettlement in North America Your Visit nearly 1000 years ago, L'Anse aux • The recommended visiting time Meadows ranks among the world's is 2 - 3 hours. most significant archaeological • Begin at the Visitor Centre, view properties. Today, the outlines of exhibits, dioramas, models and Norse encampments can still be artifacts and the film telling of seen at this UNESCO World the search and discovery of the Heritage Site. Reconstructed sod site by Helge and Anne Steine huts let you experience first-hand Ingstad. the warm atmosphere of these effi- • Take a guided tour of the archae- cient buildings. Walking trails offer ological site, learn about the dramatic views of the ocean that "Meeting of Two Worlds" brought these hardy men and sculpture. women to this coast. • Chat with Viking re-enactors as they recreate life as it was in this Getting There harsh environment 1000 years Follow the Viking Trail (Hwy 430) ago, inside full-scale reproduc- the length of the northern peninsula tions of Norse sod buildings. until Highway 436 (10 km south of St. Anthony). Follow Highway 436 For Your Convenience a further 29 km to the site.

Visitor Centre and washrooms accessible; grounds accessible with assistance. L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada (709) 623-2608, (709) 458-2417 (off season) L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada (709) 623-2608, 458-2417 (off

24 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Red Bay Red Bay National Historic Site of Canada (709) 920-2190/2051, 458-2417 (off season) NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

nce booming with activity, Red Making the Most of O Bay is now a quiet charming Your Visit community. Red Bay was the centre • Plan to spend 2 - 3 hours explor- of a Basque whaling operation ing the Site. believed to have been one of the • Begin at the Visitor Orientation most important of its kind during Centre where a Chalupa, a the last half of the 16th century. Basque whaling boat retrieved Evidence of the 16th century whal- from Red Bay Harbour is on ing operation was found through- display. out the community. One of the best • Continue on to the Visitor places to view these remains is Interpretation Centre for more Saddle Island, where archaeologist enhanced exhibits and services, discovered the remains of a number take the boat from here to Saddle of structures and a cemetery where Island and the archaeological 140 Basque whalers were laid to rest sites. more than 400 years ago. • Explore the community of Red A Spanish galleon, believed to be Bay on one of their walking the San Juan, was found lying in trails. deep silt at the bottom of Red Bay Harbour in 1978. The ship is an For Your Convenience example of the naval architecture that allowed Europeans to colonize the New World in the 16th century.

Getting There Red Bay is on the southeastern coast of Labrador. Follow the Viking Trail (Hwy 430) to St. Barbe (318 km), where a ferry crosses daily to Blanc Sablon, Quebec. The site is an 88 km drive from Blanc Sablon. For ferry schedule and reservations call 1-866-535-2567.

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 25 Hopedale NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

opedale, or Arvertok as it Getting There Hwas once called, is situated on Hopedale is accessible by air from the north coast of Labrador. This Goose Bay, Labrador with either Inuit community was transformed Provincial Airlines/Innu Mikun or by the arrival of the Moravian Air Labrador. Missionaries in 1782 and is now a modern community. The current Making the Most of Hopedale Mission was constructed Your Visit from 1853 to about 1865 and includes a church, mission house, At the local museum artifacts left by storehouses, workshops and other the Moravians depict everyday life smaller buildings. They were in a mission as well as medical declared to be of national historic instruments of the 19th century and a small library. Examine the archi- Hopedale National Historic Site (709) 933-3881 significance in 1983. Visitors will be enthralled by the exterior and tectural work of the late 1800s and interior architectural detailing and early 1900s in a walk through of the marvel at what are some of the first church and mission building. examples of prefabricated building construction in Canada. Books in For More Information the German language, medical and dental instruments, blacksmith’s Agvituk Historical Society tools, brassware, furniture, Inuit P. O. Box 161 clothing, woodworking tools, and Hopedale, Labrador A0P 1G0 cutlery and crock ware are some of the relics of daily life of the Missionaries and Inuit.

26 Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] Battle Harbour Historic District Battle Harbour Historic District (709) 921-6677 (June to Sept); 921-6325 (off season) NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA

attle Harbour Historic District, Getting There BLabrador is the second com- Drive north from Red Bay for a munity in Atlantic Canada to be so further 86 km to Mary's Harbour to designated. Consisting of the connect with a passenger boat to mercantile complex of wooden Battle Harbour. For a schedule of buildings founded by John Slade of crossing and reservations call (709) Poole, England in the 1770's as well 921-6948. Mary's Harbour is also as wharves and fish processing accessible by air. spaces, the Gothic Revival Church of St. James the Apostle, the Grenfell Making the Most of Mission hospital and the police station - the district preserves the Your Visit rich history, traditions and signifi- Take advantage of the opportunity cance of Battle Harbour as the “salt- to truly experience this culture and fish capital of Labrador” . the beautiful natural surroundings by staying on site. A bed and break- fast and cottages, part of this historic community, are available for guests who wish to stay overnight or for several weeks.

For Your Information To learn more about this site contact the Battle Harbour Historic Trust, P. O. Box 140, Mary's Harbour , NL A0K 3P0 or call (709) 921-6677 (June to September) or (709) 921-6325 (off- season).

Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca Email: [email protected] 27 Contact Information

Gros Morne National Park of Canada P.O. Box 130 Rocky Harbour NL, A0K 4N0 (709) 458-2417 (Administration) or (709) 458-2066 (Visitor Centre) (709) 458-2059 (fax)

Port au Choix National Historic Site of Canada P.O. Box 140 Port au Choix NL, A0K 4C0 (709) 861-3522 (Visitor Centre) (709) 458-2417 (off season) (709) 861-3827 (fax)

L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada P.O. Box 70 St. Lunaire-Griquet NL, A0K 2X0 (709) 623-2608 (Visitor Centre) (709) 458-2417 (off season) (709) 623-2028 (fax)

Red Bay National Historic Site of Canada P.O. Box 103 Red Bay Labrador, A0K 4K0 (709) 920-2051 (Visitor Centre) (709) 458-2417 (off season) (709) 920-2144 (fax)

Terra Nova National Park of Canada Glovertown NL, A0G 2L0 (709) 533-2801 (Administration) (709) 533-2942 (Visitor & Marine Intrepretation Centre) (709) 533-2706 (fax)

28 Contact Information

Castle Hill National Historic Site of Canada P.O. Box 1268 St. John's NL, A1C 5M9 (709) 227-2401 (summer) (709) 772-5367 (off season) (709) 227-2452 (fax) (summer)

Ryan Premises National Historic Site of Canada P.O. Box 1268 St. John's NL, A1C 5M9 (709) 468-1600 (summer) (709) 772-5367 (off season) (709) 468-1604 (fax) (summer)

Hawthorne Cottage National Historic Site of Canada c/o Historic Sites Association of Newfoundland and Labrador P.O. Box 5542 St. John's NL, A1C 5W4 (709) 528-4004 (summer) (709) 753-9262 (off season) (709) 753-0879 (fax)

Battle Harbour Historic District National Historic Site of Canada c/o Battle Harbour Historic Trust P. O. Box 140 Mary's Harbour NL , A0K 3P0 (709) 921-6677 (June to September) (709) 921-6325 (off season).

Hopedale National Historic Site of Canada c/o Agvituk Historical Society P. O. Box 161 Hopedale, Labrador, A0P 1G0 (709) 933-3881

29 Contact Information

Signal Hill and Cape Spear National Historic Sites of Canada P.O. Box 1268 St. John's NL, A1C 5M9 (709) 772-5367 (709) 772-6302 (fax)

For general travel and tourism information on Newfoundland and Labrador contact: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Dept. of Tourism, Culture & Recreation P.O. Box 8730 St. John's NL, A1B 4K2 1-800-563-6353 Web: www.gov.nf.ca/tourism/ E-mail: [email protected]

For more information on Parks Canada contact: Parks Canada Agency Historic Properties 1869 Upper Water St. Halifax Nova Scotia, B3J 1S9 (902) 426-3436 (902) 426-6881 (fax) Email: [email protected] Web: www.parkscanada.gc.ca General Information

For copies of our Parks Canada Vacation Planners only, please call: 1-888-773-8888

For information on Parks Canada partners:

Historic Sites Association of Newfoundland and Labrador P.O. Box 5542 St. John's NL, A1C 5W4 (709) 753-9262 (off season) (709) 753-0879 (fax) Email: [email protected]

Heritage Foundation for Terra Nova National Park Glovertown, NL, AOG 2LO (709) 533-3145 (709)533-2706 (fax) Email: [email protected]

Gros Morne Cooperating Association P.O. Box 130 Rocky Harbour, NL, AOK 4NO (709)-458-3605 (709)-458-2059 (fax) Email: [email protected] Travel Notes:

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–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Planning Your visit to the National Parks and National Historic Sites of Canada To receive FREE trip-planning information on the National Parks and National Historic sites of Canada in other provinces and territories call today: 1-888-773-8888

©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 2003. English: Catalogue #: R62-358/2003E ISBN #: 0-662-33658-5

French: Catalogue #: R62-358/2003F ISBN #: 0-662-88511-2

Cette publication est aussi disponible en français.

PHOTO LISTINGS

Parks Canada/John Sylvester: Front Cover Parks Canada/Wayne Barrett: P17 Parks Canada/Michael Burzynski: P21 P19, P21, P23 Parks Canada: P21, P25(left), Parks Canada/Geoff Hancock: P26, Parks Canada/Shane Kelly: P2, P3, P27 (upper) P23(lower right), P25(right) Parks Canada/Bruce Bradbury: P27(lower) Parks Canada/Ray Fennelly: P16, NL Tourism Dept.: P12 Parks Canada/Dale Wilson: P4, P7, P8, P13, Parks Canada/James Steves: P20 Eric Walsh: P3(top), P18, P24(left), Back Cover, Main photo: Parks Canada P24(right) Back Cover inset from top clockwise: Eric Parks Canada/Andre Cornellier: P10 Walsh, Shane Kelly, Shane Kelly, Dale Parks Canada/Pam Coristine: P11 Wilson

All information in this Vacation Planner is subject to change.