Geocaching: Using Technology As a National Historic Site’S World Heritage Sirmilik and Ukkusiksalik Means to a Great Experience
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parks canada agency Words to Action a p r i l 2 0 0 8 www.pc.gc.ca Cover Photos Background image (front and back): Kluane National Park and Reserve of Canada, J.F. Bergeron/ENVIROFOTO, 2000 Featured Images (left to right, top to bottom): Prince Albert National Park of Canada, W. Lynch, 1997; Gros Morne National Park of Canada, Michael Burzynski, 2001; Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site of Canada, Chris Reardon, 2006; Parkdale Fire Station, Parks Canada Inside Cover Photo S. Munn, 2000 Amended (July, 2008) Words to Action Table of Contents INTRODUctiON . 1 PARKS CANADA’S RELAtiONShipS With FAciLitAtiNG ViSitOR EXPERIENCE . 39 ABORIGINAL PEOPLES . 23 Explorer Quotient: CONSERVAtiON OF Healing Broken Connections at Personalizing Visitor Experiences . .41 CULTURAL RESOURCES . 3 Kluane National Park and Making Personal Connections Hands-on History . 4 Reserve of Canada . 24 Through Interpretation . 43 Celebrating the Rideau Canal Inuit Knowledge at Auyuittuq, Geocaching: Using Technology as a National Historic Site’s World Heritage Sirmilik and Ukkusiksalik Means to a Great Experience . 45 National Parks of Canada . 25 Designation . 5 Planning for Great Visitor Experiences: Enhancing the System of National Employment Program: The Visitor Experience Assessment . 47 Enhancing Aboriginal Employment Historic Sites . 7 Opportunities . 26 A Role in the Lives of Today’s CONTActiNG PARKS CANADA . 49 Communities: Parkdale Fire Station . 10 Presentation of Aboriginal Themes: Aboriginal Interpretation Innovation Sahoyúé §ehdacho National Historic Fund . 27 Site of Canada: A Sacred Place . 11 Commemoration of Aboriginal History . 29 PROTEctiON OF NATURAL RESOURCES . 13 Establishing New National Parks OUTREAch EDUCAtiON . 31 and National Marine Conservation Areas . 14 Reaching Canadians at Home: Using Technology to Connect with Ecological Integrity Monitoring and Canadians . 33 Reporting . 16 Reaching Canadians in their Lives: Active Management The BC Ferries Coastal Naturalists and Restoration . 18 Program . 35 Reaching Urban Canadians: Living Cities, Engaging Toronto . 36 Reaching Youth: Canadian Geographic Kids . 37 Reaching Youth: Nomads and Adventurers . 38 Words to Action Words to Action Introduction Canadian cultural and natural heritage places “Integration of protection, education and memorable experiences is the foundation for our work while ensuring that we are relevant to, and representative of Canadians.” Alan Latourelle, CEO, Parks Canada Parks Canada is an international leader in the protection of natural and cultural heritage, the facilitation of memorable visitor experiences and the provision of learning opportunities. Parks Canada’s network of national parks, national historic sites, historic canals and marine conservation areas is one of the finest and most expansive in the world. Each year, millions of visitors connect with Canada’s magnificent natural environments and the historic places that values. These changes present Parks witnessed Canada’s defining moments. Canada with opportunities and challenges in maintaining relevance Our world is changing. Now, more of Canada’s heritage places. Recent than ever before, Parks Canada is trends have seen a rapid increase in faced with the realities of changes in immigration and urbanization, and the Canadian demographic landscape a collective consciousness towards and changes in Canadians’ underlying being more environmentally respectful 1 Words to Action and responsible. With the increase Indeed, our world is changing and Parks in urbanization and the majority of Canada is responding. The following are New Canadians deciding to reside examples of proactive measures from in urban settings, relevance becomes across the nation reflecting Parks Canada’s a challenge in the face of a mostly innovative, dedicated and unwavering rural national heritage system. commitment to protect, engage, promote understanding, evoke appreciation and In order to continue to fulfill its national inspire future stewards of our cultural and mandate with the integrated delivery of natural treasures for generations to come. protection, education and memorable experiences, Parks Canada is taking steps These examples illustrate that success to ensure the continued relevance of is most evident when we work with national heritage places to society. These all Canadians and our Aboriginal recent population trends underline the partners in this very special mandate importance of reaching out to Canadians. of the Government of Canada. 2 Words to Action CONSERVAtiON OF CULTURAL RESOURCES Conservation of Cultural Resources A heritage for all Canadians Currently, the Canadian family of national historic sites comprises 925 places of national historic significance in more than 400 communities across the country. Of these national historic sites, 158 are directly administered by Parks Canada. Envision a Canada without the others have been adapted to new and managed by provinces, Cabot Tower looming over the uses. They offer the opportunity territories, municipalities, federal entrance to St. John’s harbour, to connect with the very places departments, corporations, the Quebec City walls and that were witness to Canada’s organizations, and individual fortifications, Parliament Hill, the defining moments and to learn Canadians. Through shared Banff Springs Hotel, or Stanley more about the people and responsibility and partnership, Park, and one sees a Canada events that shaped our nation. the conservation and presentation impoverished by the absence Their stories fire our imagination of Canada’s rich historic of some of its defining national and tug at our heartstrings heritage is ensured for present symbols. Canada’s national while providing moving and and future generations. historic sites capture the sense exciting learning experiences and spirit of the nation, connect as well as instilling a sense of The concept of commemorative urban and rural Canadians, link pride in our nation’s history. integrity (ci) is central to the young and the elderly, and the management of national provide a bridge between New Parks Canada is responsible for historic sites. Commemorative Canadians and their adopted the program of commemoration integrity, meaning the health country. They are as important of persons, places and events of and wholeness of a site, includes to our national identity as are national historic significance, the conservation of cultural the maple leaf, the Prairies for the stewardship of some of resources, the communication or the Rocky Mountains. these places, and for promoting of the reasons for designation greater appreciation and deeper as a national historic site, and National historic sites range understanding of Canada’s a respect for other heritage from buildings, to gardens, history and historic places. values associated with the site. to streetscapes and entire towns, from battlefields to There are now 925 national historic sites of Canada in Aboriginal sacred sites, and from The following examples archaeological sites to cultural more than 400 communities across the country. Parks illustrate the Conservation of landscapes. Some continue to Cultural Resources in action. play their traditional role while Canada is the steward of 17%, and the remainder are owned 3 Words to Action CONSERVAtiON OF CULTURAL RESOURCES Hands-on History Charles Burke, Parks Canada, 2007 In July 2007, Parks Canada The Historic Sites and Monuments launched the new Beaubassin/ Board of Canada recognized Fort Lawrence Public the national significance of Fort Archaeology Experience at Lawrence (1750-1756) in 1923, Beaubassin National Historic while Beaubassin (1672-1750) was Site of Canada. This three-year declared a national historic site of project invites visitors to work Canada in 2005. The architectural under the expert supervision of a ruins and features found at the Parks Canada archaeologist and sites attest to the Acadian way undertake a unique experience of life and to the geopolitical at a national historic site. The struggle between France and program helps Parks Canada England for the control of Canada. increase existing knowledge of the archaeological resources of the sites, and provides experiences and meaningful learning opportunities to visitors who actively participate in the archaeological excavation. A similar program is also under way at the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site of Canada. 4 Words to Action CONSERVAtiON OF CULTURAL RESOURCES Celebrating the Rideau Canal National Historic Site’s World Heritage Designation It’s a very different type of World Heritage Site. It’s not like Stonehenge. It’s a region. It’s a corridor.” Dr. Brian Osborne Professor Emeritus, Queen’s University B . Morin, 1995 The United Nations Educational, A unesco World Heritage Site is a Scientific and Cultural natural or cultural place which has Organization’s (unesco) World been judged to be of “outstanding Heritage Committee inscribed universal value.” What makes the Rideau Canal on the World the concept of World Heritage Heritage List on June 27, 2007, exceptional is its universal at its 31st session held in application; World Heritage sites Christchurch, New Zealand. This belong to all the peoples of the prestigious designation came as world, irrespective of the territory the Rideau Canal was celebrating on which they are located. its 175th year in operation. The Rideau Canal World Heritage Site, North America’s oldest operating canal, now joins the prestigious ranks of such global treasures as the Acropolis