RUSSIA BRYANSK REGION
BRYANSK REGION
ADDRESS OF THE GOVERNOR OF BRYANSK REGION
Economy growth prospects of the region are connected with modernization of production facilities, introduction of innovative technologies, and, clearly, growth of investments in fixed assets. We are striving to make the area more attractive for external investments, and today we can say with certainty that there are favorable trends in this area. Bryansk Region represents interest to investors. This is the result of honest and stable partnership with business community and government structures.
N.V. DENIN Governor of Bryansk Region
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. BRYANSK REGION BUSINESS PROFILE ...... 3
2. RAW MATERIALS AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF BRYANSK REGION ...... 9
3. DEMOGRAPHICS AND LABOR POTENTIAL OF BRYANSK REGION ...... 15
4. ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF BRYANSK REGION ...... 19
5. BRYANSK AREA SCIENTIFIC & INNOVATION POTENTIAL ...... 31
6. INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 35
7. INVESTMENT POLICY ...... 41
BRYANSK REGION BUSINESS PROFILE
BRYANSK REGION BUSINESS PROFILE
GENERAL INFORMATION On July 5, 1944 by the Decree of the Bryansk Region is an area with a rich historical Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, past and its own way of development. This is a independent Bryansk Region was separated from region, which for centuries has been the ground for the Orel Region, comprising 28 districts: numerous intercultural contacts. Brasovsky, Bryansky, Vygonichsky, Gordeevsky, In X XIII centuries the area now known as Dubrovsky, Dyatkovsky, Zhiryatinsky, Zhukovsky, Bryanschina was the part of Kiev Rus, and when it Zlynkovsky, Karachevsky, Kletnyansky, was divided into fiefs, upper reaches of Desna river Klimovsky, Klintsovsky, Komarichsky, and its tributaries were included into Chernigov lands, Krasnogorsky, Mglinsky, Navlinsky, and the northernmost areas became the part of Novozybkovsky, Pogarsky, Pochepsky, Smolensk lands. In the second half of the XII century Rognedinsky, Sevsky, Starodubsky, Suzemsky, cities were founded on the northern edge of Chernigov Surazhsky, Trubchevsksky, Unechsky and lands, and the first independent principality appeared, Ponurovsky (abolished in 1957). centered in the ancient city of Vshchizh (now an Bryansk Region has temperate continental ancient site on the bank of the Desna, 40 km north climate, with warm summers and moderately cold west of Bryansk). In the south, Starodubskoye domain winters. The average annual temperature ranges was formed. from 4.5°C in the northern districts (Rognedino) to After the destruction of Vshchizh in 1238 by the +5.9°C in the southern districts (Sevsk). The Tatar Mongols, the importance of Bryansk began to warmest month is July (18 19°), while the coldest increase (first record is dated by 1146, although, is January ( 7.2 9.0°C). based on archaeological data and indirect evidences Duration of the period with an average of the city, it is considered to be was founded in temperature above 0°C is 217 234 days. 980 s.). Bryansk principality arose, which at the end of According to long term data, freezing in the XIV XVI centuries was included in the land of the region ceases in early May and resumes in late Lithuanian Russian Grand Duchy. September early October. Frost free period lasts Consolidation of the Russian lands around 130 135 days. In hollows and valleys the frost Moscow in the XVI century resulted in Bryansk free period is 15 30 days shorter that on slopes. Region joining the Moscow state. The region is classified as moderate mild Then, up to the 1917 revolution, administrative winter and warm summer zone according to its affiliation of modern Bryanschina lands in the temperature regime. The difference in average Russian state was different. annual temperature between individual years is The northeast Bryansk, Trubchevsk, Sevsk, usually insignificant. Karachev lands (generally they can be called as The region is a zone of moderate humidity in Verkhnee Podesenye) were Russian districts term of rainfall. The average annual rainfall is 550 to administrated on general grounds from Moscow. At 600 mm; the largest rainfall is in the north in the end of the XVIII century they became the western Dyatkovo and Bryansky districts in July (80 100 part of Orel governorate (Bryansky, Trubchevsky, mm) and the smalles rainfall is within a narrow Sevsky, most part of Karachevsky counties). band: Pochep Klimov Novozybkov in December, South west the land around Starodub and January, February (25 35 mm per month). Mglino were included into the territory subordinated The average snow cover lasts 100 120 days, it to hetmans of Levoberezhnaya Ukraine, since 1663, is particularly strong in the last week of February. as a part of Starodubsky Regiment (Starodubje). Cover thickness in the fields reaches 10 25 cm, When the Russian Empire was divided into and up to 40 cm forest up. By the end of the governorates, these lands successively belonged to spring thaw up to 200 250 mm of moisture is the Kiev province, Kiev governorate, Little Russia accumulated in soil. This quantity is enough to governorate, Novgorod Seversky governorship and, moisten the soil in the summer months. finally, Chernigov governorate (making its northern The wind regime of the region in the warm part or Zadesenye Starodubsky, Mglinsky, season (April September) is characterized by a Surazhsky and nearly all Novozybkovsky counties). predominance of north western, north eastern and In 1920, five counties: Bryansksky, Karachevsky, western winds, and in the cold season (October Sevsky, Trubchevsky, as well as Orel governorate and March) south western, south and western winds. Zhizdrinsky county of Kaluga governorate were Approximately 95 97% of the time there is a merged into the Bryansk governorate. weak and moderate wind. Strong winds of 15 m/s In 1929 the Bryansk governorate was abolished are observed for 10 18 days (3 5% of the time). and became a part of the Western Region with the Due to relatively small area of the territory with center in Smolensk city. In 1937, according to the a total flat surface, there’re no significant order of CEC of USSR, the Western Region area was differences between the macro characteristics of divided into Smolensk and Orel Regions. its individual parts.
INVESTMENT PASSPORT 4 OF BRYANSK REGION
BRYANSK REGION BUSINESS PROFILE
According to the schematic climate zone map • in the municipality "Suzemsky district" the of Russia, in terms of construction Bryansk territory of rural settlements Region refers to the area II, subarea II B, that is Novopogoschenskoye, Aleshkovichskoye, climatic conditions of the region are favorable for urban settlement Suzemskoye excluding human life, work, leisure and tourism and cause township Suzemka; no restrictions on capital construction. • in the municipality "Sevsky district" the territory of rural settlements Podlesnonovoselskoye, Kositskoye, GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND Troebortnovskoye. ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION OF Rules of entry (passage), temporary stay, BRYANSK REGION movement of persons and vehicles in border areas are defined by the Rules of the border Bryansk Region has favorable transport and regime, developed with the purpose to implement geographic location. It is located at the Article 16 of the Russian Federation Law No. intersection of major highways (Moscow Kiev, 4730 1 "On the State Border of the Russian St. Petersburg Kharkov Rostov, Orel Vitebsk) Federation" dated April 1, 1993. at the west of the European part of the country. Area of the region is 34.9 thousand sq. km. The region is a part of the Central Federal STATE POWER BODIES OF BRYANSK District, bordering two countries and four regions REGION of the Russian Federation: in the west it borders with the Republic of Belarus (Gomel and Mogilev State power bodies system of Bryansk Region Regions), in the south with Ukraine (Chernihiv is composed of: and Sumy Region) in the north with Kaluga and • the senior official of Bryansk Region, Smolensk Regions, and in the east with Orel and Governor of Bryansk Region; Kursk Regions of Russia. The region is crossed by five major rail lines • the legislative (representative) state power with access to Poland, Germany, Slovakia, body of Bryansk Region, Bryansk Regional Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, the Baltic States and Duma; CIS. • the highest executive state power body of Bryansk Region includes 289 municipalities: 27 Bryansk Region, Government of Bryansk municipal districts, 6 urban districts, 30 urban and Region; 226 rural settlements. The administrative center of Bryansk Region is • bodies of executive power of Bryansk Region; Bryansk city. • magistrates of Bryansk Region. Several districts of Bryansk Region are border zones. Border zones of Bryansk Region, adjacent The Government of Bryansk Region consists of to the state border of the Russian Federation and the Governor of Bryansk Region, Vice Governor of Ukraine, are set within the following limits: Bryansk Region, deputy governors of Bryansk • in the municipality "Klimovsky district" the Region, directors of departments of Bryansk territory of rural settlements Region, heads of boards of Bryansk Region, Novoyurkovichskoye, Khoromenskoye, chairmen of committees of Bryansk Region, chiefs Kirillovskoye, Kamenskokhutorskoye, of inspections of Bryansk Region. Novoropskoye, Brakhlovskoye; The Governor of Bryansk Region is the • in the municipality "Starodubsky district" the chairman of the Government of Bryansk Region. territory of rural settlements Voronokskoye, Bryansk Regional Duma consists of 60 Ponurovskoye; deputies. Work of the Duma, its bodies and staff is • in the municipality "Pogarsky district" the organized by the chairman of the Duma, his territory of rural settlements Kisterskoye, deputies, and other officers of the Duma, elected Gorodischenskoye, Chausovskoye, from among its members. The term of office of a Vitemlyanskoye; single convocation of Bryansk Regional Duma is 5 • • in the municipality "Trubchevsky district" years. the territory of urban settlements State power in Bryansk Region is exercised by Beloberezkovskoye, rural settlement bodies of state power of Bryansk Region, as well Teletskoye; as federal executive authorities and federal courts.
INVESTMENT PASSPORT 5 OF BRYANSK REGION
BRYANSK REGION BUSINESS PROFILE
Government of Bryansk Region Office of the Federal Supervision Agency 33 Lenina prospekt, Bryansk, 241050. for Information Technologies and Communications Tel. (4832) 66 26 11 www.bryanskobL.ru of Bryansk Region Governor of Bryansk Region 9 Karl Marksa sq., Bryansk, 241050. Denin Nikolai Vasilievich Office Tel. (4832) 74 22 16, fax (4832) 72 22 04 Office Tel. (4832) 66 26 11, fax (4832) 41 38 95 www.32.rsoc.ru Assistants tel. (4832) 74 31 55, fax (4832) 41 38 95 Office of the Federal Supervision Agency E mail: [email protected] for Customer Protection and Human Welfare of Twitter Account: httpsyAwitter.com / nv_denin Bryansk Region Vice-Governor of Bryansk Region 5A 2nd Sovetsky lane, Bryansk, 241050. Office Tel. (4832) 74 36 96, fax (4832) 74 36 96 Office Tel. (4832) 74 20 45, fax (4832) 74 20 45 Assistants tel. (4832) 74 31 55, fax (4832) 41 38 95 E mail: [email protected] E mail: [email protected] www.brtech.nichost.ru Bryansk Regional Duma Office of the Federal Antimonopoly Service in 2 K. Marksa sq., Bryansk, 241050 Bryansk Region Tel.: (4832) 66 36 91,74 56 28, fax (4832) 74 31 95 80 Duki str., Bryansk, 241050 www.duma.bryansk.ru Office Tel. (4832) 64 33 93, fax (4832) 64 32 74 Chairman of Bryansk Regional Duma E mail: [email protected] Gaidukov Vladimir Ilyich www.bryansk.fas.gov.ru Office: tel. (4832) 66 36 91, fax (4832) 74 31 95 Assistants: tel.: (4832) 64 58 25,67 72 42 E mail: [email protected] TERRITORIAL PLAN OF BRYANSK REGION Federal authorities exercising control and licensing functions Scientific and Design Institute of Spatial Planning ENCO has developed a spatial planning Office of the Federal Tax Service of Bryansk Region scheme of Bryansk Region. 53 Krahmaleva str., Bryansk, 241037 In order to increase economic activity and Office Tel. (4832) 67 39 99, fax (4832) 65 21 35 investment attractiveness of the region, five major www.r32.naLog.ru and four interregional economic activity zones Central Customs Directorate of the Federal were identified. Customs Service / Bryansk customs 41 Krahmaleva st., Bryansk, 241050 Area of economic activity Office Tel. (4832) 67 17 58, fax (4832) 62 66 71 1. Bryansk multifunctional industrial and logistics Chief Directorate of EMERCOM zone of economic activity. Growth pole Bryansk, of Russia for Bryansk Region Dyatkovo, Fokino. The zone accumulates major 59 Duki str. Bryansk, 241050 industrial, scientific and educational potential of Office tel. (4832) 74 21 64, fax (4832) 64 63 79 the region, with diversified economic complex www.32.mchs.gov.ru formed in it. Key areas of economic specialization Priokskoye Office of the Federal Service for include engineering, defense industry, production Environmental, Technological and Nuclear of construction materials, woodworking. A Supervision 11 7th Line str. Bryansk, 241007. promising area of specialization is the Office Tel. (4832) 64 32 91, fax (4832) 64 32 55 development of transport and logistics activities. www.priok.gosnadzor.ru Advanced development zone is created within the State Inspectorate for the Supervision of Technical area with a focus on transport and logistics State of Self-propelled Vehicles and other activities and industrial complex. Equipment of Bryansk Region 2. Karachev industrial and recreation zone of 58 Gorkogo str., Bryansk, 241000 economic activity. Growth pole Karachev. The Office Tel.: (4832) 74 36 23,66 24 18 economic potential is based on diversified E mail: [email protected] industrial complex (engineering, defense industry www.igtn.debryansk.ru State Construction Supervision Inspectorate of complex, light and wood industry); besides tourist Bryansk Region and recreational complex will be developed in 31 Fokina str., Bryansk, 241050 future. Office Tel. (4832) 72 21 03, fax (4832) 72 21 03 3. Pochep industrial zone of economic activity. Directorate of the Federal Service for Supervision Growth pole Pochep. Currently, the industrial of Natural Resource for Bryansk Region potential of the city is low. The production of 3G Osoaviahima lane, Bryansk, 241019 construction materials, food and processing Office Tel. (4842) 41 46 97, fax (4832) 41 02 33 industries are to be developed in the future. E mail: [email protected] 4. Unecha industrial zone of economic activity. www.prirodnadzor bryansk.ru Growth pole Unecha. Key areas of economic
INVESTMENT PASSPORT 6 OF BRYANSK REGION
BRYANSK REGION BUSINESS PROFILE
specialization include engineering, defense so the agricultural specialization of the zone is industry complex, light industry and woodworking. different in the east and the south. If in the eastern In the future, oil refining, and production of part of significant areas shall be disposed for construction materials will be developed. sugar beet, in the southern part the land is used 5. Trubchevsk agroindustrial zone of economic for cereal crops, potatoes, flax, and canola. activity. Growth pole Trubchevsk. The priority for 4. Western zone (Gordeevsky, Zlynkovsky, Klimovsky, investment in this area is the development of Novozybkovsky, Klintsovsky, Krasnogorsky, agro industrial complex. Surazhsky, Unechsky, Mglinsky districts). Interregional economic activity zones: Specialization cattle breeding, grain and potato 1. Dyatkovo Kirov Lyudinov industrial zone. The crop growing, hop cultivation is advisable. main area specialization is the development of Recreational zones cooperation relationships between engineering Tourist and recreation structure of the region enterprises. includes 4 tourism and recreational areas 2. Karachev tourist and recreation zone (destinations), formed by including the following (comprising territories of three Russian regions: municipal districts: Bryansky, Trubchevsky, Bryansk, Orel, and Kaluga Regions). Starodubsky and Novozybkovsky. 3. Novozybkov Gomel International zone. The main centers of tourist appeal of Bryansk Development of cooperation between enterprises Region are traditionally represented by historic of the two countries, the establishment of new cities and their suburbs Bryansk, Trubchevsk, joint ventures. Within the area a zone of advanced Starodub, Novozybkov, Sevsk, Karachev, as well development is formed with a focus on the as preserved manor ensembles and reserve production of construction materials. museums in Krasny Rog village (A.K Tolstoy 4. South agro industrial zone. Combines large agro Museum), history and literature museum and industrial centers: Komarichy, Sevsk and Suzemka. nature sanctuary in Ovstug village (F.I. Tyutchev Development of the area as a complex economic Museum), village Lyalichi. The region includes activity area is possible, subject to implementation of interesting and well known outside the area transport infrastructure development projects. The archaeological monuments: ancient settlement main economic specialization remains agricultural Vshchizh, historical and archaeological museum production and food processing. "Paleolith", Poluzhye ancient settlement in in Agro-economic zones of the territory Yudinovo village. Cultural and educational tourism Four zones are identified in the region, associated with visits to shrines (Svensky according to the nature of agricultural monastery), as well as monuments of the Great specialization: Patriotic War (Guerrilla Glade, "Hatsun" Memorial 1. Northern zone (Rognedinsky, Kletnyansky and Site) gains increasing popular. Dubrovsky districts). Specialization beef and Bryansk Region has attractive therapeutic dairy cattle and poultry breeding, potatoes and recreational resources, represented by seven flax cultivation. The development of flax different mineral water basins and healing muds. processing and processing of milk is planned. Resort & health centers are Beloberezhskaya 2. Central (suburban) area (Bryansky, Heath (Bryansk Region), Zhukovka town and its Vygonichsky, Dyatkovo, Zhukovsky, Navlinsky suburbs, Klintsy town and its suburbs etc. Pochepsky, Karachevsky, Zhiryatinsky districts). Presence of industrial cities Bryansk, Zhukovka, Dyatkovo, Karachev predetermines the BRYANSK REGION DEVELOPMENT development of this zone as a suburban zone with STRATEGY intensive agricultural production development. The Strategy of Socio Economic Development of Specialization intensive cattle breeding, grain, Bryansk Region to 2025 has been approved by the potatoes and vegetable crop growing with Order No. 604 of the Administration of Bryansk developed poultry and pig breeding industries. Region on June 20, 2008. 3. South East zone (Brasovsky, Komarichsky, This Strategy identifies the major strategic Sevsky, Suzemsky, Trubchevsky, Pogarsky, objective of long term development of Bryansk Staradubsky districts). Specialization cattle Region to 2025 as improving living standards of breeding, grain, vegetable and potatoes crop the population to a level above the Russian growing with developed pig breeding industry average index, and the further creation of Lands in this area differ by heterogeneity of soil, favorable living conditions
INVESTMENT PASSPORT 7 OF BRYANSK REGION
BRYANSK REGION BUSINESS PROFILE
through unlocking the natural, geographical, The potential of these enterprises allows to industrial and transit potential of Bryansk Region. develop and master manufacturing of new high The unique geographical position of Bryansk tech products: medical equipment, railway Region, which has direct connections to all the equipment, grow monocrystals, produce surrounding areas of the Central Federal District, semiconductors, cathode ray tubes, fittings and as well as Belarus and Ukraine, involves the assemblies for the aerospace and automotive active development of transit potential of the industry, instrumentation equipment. region as the territory of the region is crossed by Machinery and equipment manufacturing is international transport corridors (ITC) No. 2 "East also one of the development priorities of Bryansk West" and No. 9 "North South". Bryansk Region Region industrial complex. The main development strategy provides for implementation specialization is the production of various of the main competitive advantage of the region equipment for transport sector. Further and the development of interregional transport & development and diversification of engineering logistics complex (western logistics platform of the (primarily through investment mechanical Central Federal District), based on the railways engineering) will provide the basis for a highly and road network, as well as the Bryansk city developed industrial complex of Bryansk Region. airport, which is consistent with the basic Woodworking is one of the fastest growing objectives of the Development Strategy of Railway activities of the domestic economy. Active Transport of the Russian Federation. development of timber processing is planned, In this regard, the construction and employing existing vast forest resources of development of large complexes in the form of Bryansk Region, including production of furniture, transportation & logistics facilities groups along wood construction materials, joinery production. the railways and major roads in the city of According to the Strategy of Socio Economic Bryansk, and in a number of municipalities, Development of Bryansk Region, industrial servicing goods & material flows, is quite districts in municipalities are to be created by promising. Creation of the Russia's largest 2025, and their functioning supported, through the onshore international multimodal transport & use of developed land with area of 50 to 200 logistics center (MTLC) is suggested as well, for hectares, to accommodate large and mid sized receiving and processing mainly export import and enterprises, and facilities supplementary to the transit cargos, as well as domestic cargos core activities of these enterprises. (industrial and food commodity groups) on the second Eurasian transport corridor "Berlin
Warsaw – Minsk Moscow Nizhny Novgorod Ekaterinburg – Vladivostok Japan, Korea, and China." The facilities of the complex are able to process part of the cargo going via the transport corridor No. 9 "Finland St. Petersburg Moscow Kiev Odessa Alexandroupolis". In accordance with the level of district development in the region and the nature of their specialization, construction and development of 10 multipurpose transport and logistics complexes with mid size cargo handling capacity and one large world class MTLC is recommended in Bryansk Region, to serve mainly export import and transit cargos going via ITC No. 2 "East West" and No. 9 "North South". Multimodal (rail and road) transport and logistics facilities with medium capacity are to be placed in Novozybkov, Klintsy, Starodub towns as well as in Unechsky, Karachevsky, Suzemsky, Zhukovsky, Dyatkovsky and Bryansky districts of the region. One of the priorities of industrial development is the development of high tech industries, electrical and electronic industries.
INVESTMENT PASSPORT 8 OF BRYANSK REGION
RAW MATERIALS AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF BRYANSK REGION
RAW MATERIALS AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF BRYANSK REGION
MINERAL RESOURCES OF BRYANSK REGION
Rognedinsky district
Dyatkovsky district Dubrovsky district
Zhukovsky district Fok oin Kletnyansky Seltso district Bryansky district Zhiryatinsky district Mglinsky Karachevsky Vygonichsky district district district Krasnogorsky Surazhsky district Gordeevsky district district
Pochepsky Navlinsky district Unechsky district district Klintsy Klintsovsky district Brasovsky Novozybkovsky Trubshevsky district district Starodub Pogarsky district Novozybkov district Starodubsky district Komarichsky district Klimovsky Suzemsky Zlynkovsky district. district district
Sevsky district
Mineral map legend: