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ACQUAINTANCES 1. OLIVER TWIST-Charles John Huffam

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ACQUAINTANCES 1. OLIVER TWIST-Charles John Huffam ACQUAINTANCES 1. OLIVER TWIST- Charles John Huffam Dickens About the writer: Born Charles John Huffam Dickens 7 February 1812 Landport, Portsmouth, England 9 June 1870 (aged 58) Died Gad's Hill Place, Higham, Kent, England Resting place Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey Occupation Writer Ethnicity English Citizenship UK The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Notable Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, work(s) Bleak House, Hard Times, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations Spouse(s) Catherine Thomson Hogarth Charles Dickens, Jr., Mary Dickens, Kate Children Perugini, Walter Landor Dickens, Francis Dickens, Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens, Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens, Henry Fielding Dickens, Dora Annie Dickens, and Edward Dickens Oliver Twist Frontispiece, first edition 1838 Design by George Cruikshank Author(s) Charles Dickens Original title Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress Illustrator George Cruikshank Country England Language English Series Monthly: February 1837 – April 1839 Genre(s) Historical-Fiction Social criticism Publisher Serial: Bentley's Miscellany Book: Richard Bentley Publication date 1837 (in three volumes) Media type Print (Serial, Hardcover and Paperback) ISBN 91-1-937201-9 OCLC Number 185812519 Preceded by The Pickwick Papers Followed by Nicholas Nickleby He was an English writer, generally considered to be the greatest novelist of the Victorian period and responsible for some of English literature's most iconic novels and characters.[1] During his lifetime Dickens' works enjoyed unprecedented popularity and fame, and they remain popular today. Dickens's work has been highly praised by writers such as Leo Tolstoy, George Orwell, and G. K. Chesterton for its realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations, and social criticism, though others, such as Henry James and Virginia Woolf, have criticised it as melodramatic, sentimental, and implausible. Summary Oliver Twist, also known as The Parish Boy's Progress, is the second novel by English author Charles Dickens, published by Richard Bentleyin 1838. The story is about an orphan Oliver Twist, who endures a miserable existence in a workhouse and then is placed with an undertaker. He escapes and travels to London where he meets the Artful Dodger, leader of a gang of juvenile pickpockets. Oliver is led to the lair of their elderly criminal trainer Fagin, naively unaware of their unlawful activities. Nancy, who is a whore and works for Fagin, helps Oliver to escape from Fagin and his gang. Then after the murder of Nancy, Billsikes accidentely dies and Fagin is imprisoned. So at the end he is save by Mr. Brownlow from the mysterious man Monk and Fagin and his gang. Critical Analysis Oliver Twist is notable for Dickens' unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives. The book exposed the cruel treatment of many a waif-child in London, which increased international concern in what is sometimes known as "The Great London Waif Crisis": the large number of orphans in London in the Dickens era. The book's subtitle, The Parish Boy's Progress, alludes to Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress and also to a pair of popular 18th-century caricature series by William Hogarth, "A Rake's Progress" and "A Harlot's Progress".[2] An early example of the social novel, the book calls the public's attention to various contemporary evils, including the Poor Law, child labour and the recruitment of children as criminals. Dickens mocks the hypocrisies of his time by surrounding the novel's serious themes with sarcasm and dark humour. The novel may have been inspired by the story of Robert Blincoe, an orphan whose account of hardships as a child labourer in a cotton mill was widely read in the 1830s. It is likely that Dickens's own early youth as a child labourer contributed to the story's development. Oliver Twist has been the subject of numerous film and television adaptations, and is the basis for a highly successful musical play, and the multiple Academy Award winning 1968 motion picture made from it. Oliver Twist- The Protagonist Oliver Twist First Oliver Twist appearance Created by Charles Dickens Portrayed by Jackie Coogan (1922) John Howard Davies (1948) Mark Lester (1968) Joey Lawrence (voice, 1988) Jon Lee (1994) Tom Fletcher (1994) Joshua Close (2003) Justin Pereira (2003-2004) Barney Clark (2005) Joseph McManners (2005) William Miller (2007) Harry Stott Gwion Jones Laurence Jeffcoate (2009) Noah McCullough (2010)) Dan Stock (2011) Information Species Human Gender Male Family Non Relatives Agnes Fleming (mother, deceased) Edwin Leeford (father, deceased) Rose Maylie (aunt) Captain Fleming (grandfather, deceased) Harry Maylie (uncle; Rose's husband) Edward "Monks" Leeford (half-brother, deceased) Miss Leeford (aunt) Mrs Leeford (step-mother, deceased) Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Oliver Twist ·Bill Sikes ·Fagin ·Mr. Brownlow Characters ·Nancy ·Rose Maylie ·Monks ·The Artful Dodger ·Charley Bates Oliver Twist (1909) ·Oliver Twist (1922) ·Oliver Twist (1933) ·Oliver Twist (1948) ·Oliver! ·Oliver Film adaptations & Company · Oliver Twist (1997) ·Twist ·Boy called Twist · Oliver Twist (2005) Oliver Twist (1982 TV film) ·Oliver Twist (1985 TV miniseries) ·Oliver Twist (1999 TV Television adaptations miniseries) ·Oliver Twist (2007 TV miniseries) ·Saban's Adventures of Oliver Twist Other adaptations Oliver! ·Fagin the Jew "As Long as He Needs Me" · "Consider Yourself" · "Food, Glorious Food" · "I'd Do Songs Anything" · "Oliver!" · "Oom-Pah-Pah" · "Where Is Love?" · "You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two" See also I'd Do Anything Works by Charles Dickens The Pickwick Papers (1836–1837) Oliver Twist (1837–1839) Nicholas Nickleby (1838–1839) The Old Curiosity Shop (1840–1841) Barnaby Rudge (1840–1841) Martin Chuzzlewit (1843–1844) Novels Dombey and Son (1846–1848) David Copperfield (1849–1850) Bleak House (1852–1853) Hard Times (1854) Little Dorrit (1855–1857) A Tale of Two Cities (1859) Great Expectations (1860–1861) Our Mutual Friend (1864–1865) The Mystery of Edwin Drood (unfinished) (1870) A Christmas Carol (1843) The Chimes (1844) Christmas books The Cricket on the Hearth (1845) The Battle of Life (1846) The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain (1848) Sunday Under Three Heads (1836) The Lamplighter (1838) A Child's Dream of a Star (1850) Captain Murderer The Long Voyage (1853) Short stories The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices (1857) (with Wilkie Collins) Hunted Down (1859) The Signal-Man (1866) George Silverman's Explanation (1868) Holiday Romance (1868) A Christmas Tree (1850) What Christmas is, as We Grow Older (1851) The Poor Relation's Story (1852) The Child's Story (1852) The Schoolboy's Story (1853) Christmas Nobody's Story (1853) short stories Going into Society (1858) Somebody's Luggage (1862) Mrs Lirriper's Lodgings (1863) Mrs Lirriper's Legacy (1864) Doctor Marigold's Prescriptions (1865) Sketches by Boz (1837–1839) The Mudfog Papers (1837–1838) Short story Master Humphrey's Clock (1840–1841) collections Boots at the Holly-tree Inn: And Other Stories (1858) Reprinted Pieces (1861) American Notes (1842) Pictures from Italy (1846) Non-fiction The Life of Our Lord (1846, published in 1934) A Child's History of England (1851–1853) The Uncommercial Traveller (1860–1869) The Village Coquettes (play, 1836) The Fine Old English Gentleman (poetry, 1841) Poetry & plays The Frozen Deep (play, 1866) (with Wilkie Collins) No Thoroughfare: A Drama: In Five Acts (play, 1867) (with Wilkie Collins) The Examiner (1808–1886) Monthly Magazine (1833–1835) Morning Chronicle (1834–1836) Evening Chronicle (1835) Bentley's Miscellany (1836–1838) Journalism Master Humphrey's Clock (1840–1841) The Pic-Nic Papers (1841) Daily News (1846) Household Words (1850–1859) All the Year Round (1858–1870) Household Words The Seven Poor Travellers (1854) (with Wilkie Collins, Adelaide Proctor, George Sala and Eliza Linton) The Holly-tree Inn (1855) (with Wilkie Collins, William Howitt, Harriet Parr, and Adelaide Procter) The Wreck of the Golden Mary (1856) (with Wilkie Collins, Adelaide Proctor, Harriet Parr, Percy Fitzgerald and Rev. James White) The Perils of Certain English Prisoners (1857) (with Wilkie Collins) A House to Let (1858) (with Wilkie Collins, Elizabeth Gaskell and Adelaide Procter) Collaborations All the Year Round The Haunted House (1859) (with Wilkie Collins, Elizabeth Gaskell, Adelaide Procter, George Sala, and Hesba Stretton) A Message from the Sea (1860) (with Wilkie Collins, Robert Buchanan, Charles Allston Collins, Amelia Edwards, and Harriet Parr) Tom Tiddler's Ground (1861) (with Wilkie Collins, John Harwood, Charles Allston Collins, and Amelia Edwards) The Trial for Murder (1865) (with Charles Allston Collins) Mugby Junction (1866) (with Andrew Halliday, Charles Allston Collins, Hesba Stretton and Amelia Edwards) No Thoroughfare (1867) (with Wilkie Collins) A Visit to Newgate (1836) Epitaph of Charles Irving Thornton (1842) Articles & essays In Memoriam W. M. Thackeray (1850) A Coal Miner's Evidence (1850) Frauds on the Fairies (1853) The Lost Arctic Voyagers (1854) Emma - Jane Austen A watercolour and pencil sketch of Austen, believed to have been drawn from life by her sister Cassandra (c. 1810)[A] Born 16 December 1775 Steventon Rectory, Hampshire Died 18 July 1817 (aged 41) Winchester, Hampshire Resting place Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire Period 1787 to 1809-1811 Genres Romance Author(s) Jane Austen Country United Kingdom Language English Genre(s) Novel Publisher John Murray Publication
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