Disentangling the Conundrum of Self-Determination and Its Implications in Greenland Abstract
Disentangling the conundrum of self-determination and its implications in Greenland Abstract: In 2009, the Act on Greenland Self-Government was adopted. It recognises that “the people of Greenland is a people pursuant to international law with the right of self-determination”. Within this framework, the people of Greenland have gained significant control over their own affairs and the right to decide to accede to independence. Yet, the extent to which this framework ensures the right of self- determination in accordance with fundamental human rights can still be questioned. From a human rights perspective, the right of self-determination is not a one-time right. It is fundamental human right that applies in different contexts beyond decolonisation and which has implications not only for colonial peoples but also for the population of all territories, including indigenous and minorities groups. From this perspective, this contribution seeks to disentangle and analyse the different facets of self-determination in the Greenlandic context while considering the implications of the right based on the multifarious identity of the peoples living in Greenland as colonial people, citizens, indigenous and minority groups, including their claim to control resources in the mining context. Key words: Greenland, Inuit, self-determination, indigenous peoples, independence, UNDRIP, mining activities, Inughuit Introduction The exercise of the right to self-determination in Greenland is an important but unsettled question under international law. Until 1954, Greenland was governed as a colony of Denmark and was listed as a non-self-governing territory in accordance with Chapter XI of the Charter of the United Nations. Subsequently, the colonial status of Greenland was dissolved as the territory was incorporated in the Kingdom of Denmark and the territory was withdrawn from the list of non-self-governing territories.
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