History Eng 27 70.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History Eng 27 70.Pdf www.gradeup.co 1. How many great powers * Project Tiger was first initiated in (Mahajanapada) existed in the seventh the year April 1, 1973, by GOI and is and sixth centuries BCE during the life of still going on. Lord Gautama Buddha? * During the tiger census of 2006, a new A. 11 methodology was used extrapolating site- B. 13 specific densities of tigers, their co- C. 17 predators and prey derived from camera D. 16 trap and sign surveys using GIS. Ans. D * The government has set up a Tiger Sol. Protection Force to combat poachers and * During the time of 6-7th century B.C funded relocation of villagers to minimize there were total 16 janpads were human-tiger conflicts. existing throughout the country. * These were Kasi, Kosala, Anga, 4.Name the state of the following which Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Chandragupta I had got in the dowry Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, from Lichhavi. Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja. A. Pataliputra * In the Budhist traditions these B. Prayag kingdoms came to be known as C. Saket 'Mahajanapadas' D. Ujjain Ans. A 2.Which of the following is not one of the Sol. monarchy states that existed in India in * Chandragupta I got Pataliputra in the seventh and early sixth centuries BC? dowry from the Lichhavis. A. Magadha * The Gupta Lichchhavi relation was even B. Vaishali publicised through a particular type of C. Avanti gold coins “which have the names and D. Kosala figures of Chandragupta I and his Ans. B Lichchhavi wife on the obverse and the Sol. figure of a goddess seated on a lion along * Vaishali was not among the 16 with the legend Lichchhavayah on the janpadas present during 7th century reverse”. B.C. * During the time of 6-7th century B.C 5.Who was the founder of the Chalukya there were total 16 janpads were existing dynasty? throughout the country. A. Pulaksen First * These were Kasi, Kosala, Anga, B. Kirtivarman Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, C. Narasimhavarman Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, D. Mangalsa Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja. Ans. A Sol. 3.In which year Project Tiger was * The Chalukya dynasty was launched in India? established by Pulakeshin I in 543. A. 1982 * Pulakeshin I took Vatapi (modern B. 1992 Badami in Bagalkot district, Karnataka) C. 1979 under his control and made it his capital. D. 1973 * Pulakeshin I and his descendants are Ans. D referred to as "Chalukyas of Badami" Sol. 2 www.gradeup.co 6._______ was the first Muslim ruler • Aihole is an important archaeological whose empire covered almost the whole site and recognized as UNESCO World of India up to its extreme south. heritage site. A. Allaudin Khilji • It is situated near Malaprabha river B. Jalal-ud-din Khilji valley, in Bagalakote district of C. Ghiyas ud din Balban Karnataka. D. Firoz shah Tughlaq 9.Which was the first Muslim dynasty that Ans. A ruled India? Sol. A. Slave dynasty • Allaudin Khilji covered almost the B. Tughlaq dynasty whole of India up to its extreme C. Lodhi dynasty south. D. Khilji dynasty • He fought many battles, conquered Ans. A Gujarat, Ranthambhore, Chittoor, Malwa, Sol. and Deccan. During his reign of 20 years. • Slave dynasty rule from 1206-90 • He died in 1316 AD and after his death and became the first Muslim dynasty Khilji dynasty came to end. ruled over India. • Though India was invaded multiple 7.The popular Bagh cave paintings are times before this i.e. Muhammad Qassim, found in______. Muhammad Gori etc. but Slave dynasty A. Madhya Pradesh became the first dynasty to rule over B. Himachal Pradesh India. C. Sikkim • Qutbuddin Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia D. Odisha Sultan, Balban were eminent kings of this Ans. A dynasty. Sol. • Bagh caves are situated in state of 10.Who among the following was a slave Madhya Pradesh, Dhar District. of Muhammad Ghori, who became the • Bagh caves are known for rock cut ruler after the death of his master and architecture. Mainly inspired from founded the Slave Dynasty? Buddhism. A. Ghiyas ud din Balban • All of the 9 caves are viharas- the caves B. Iltutmish used for residence by Buddhist Monks. C. Nasir-ud-din Mahmud D. Qutab-ud-din Aibak 8.The Badami Chalukyas first had their Ans. D capital at ___ before they moved it to Sol. Badami. • Qutbuddin Aibak was slave of A. Pattadakal Muhammad Ghori and became ruler B. Aihole of Delhi in 1206 and his dynasty was C. Hubli recognized as Slave Dynasty. D. Bijapur • Aibak was succeeded by Aram Shah, Ans. B and then by his former slave Iltutmish. Sol. • He constructed Qutub Minar in Delhi and • Aihole is the first capital of Badami Adhai Din ka Jhopra in Ajmer. Chalukyas before they moved to Badami which is located at 35 kms 11.Vikramashila University was founded from it. by ________, a Pala king. A. Dharmapala 3 www.gradeup.co B. Mihira Bhoja • The kingdoms of Delhi Sultanate are as C. Rajendra Chola follow- D. Pulakeshin I a) Slave dynasty 1206 – 1290 Ans. A b) Khilji dynasty 1290 – 1320 Sol. c) Tughlaq dynasty 1321 - 1413 • Vikramashila was founded by Pala d) Sayyid dynasty 1414 - 1450 king Dharmapala in the late 8th or early e) Lodhi dynasty 1451 - 1526 9th century. • It is one of the top center of education 14.Veer Kunwar Singh Jayanti is not only for Indians but also for celebrated in________ in order to foreigners. recognise the achievements of Kunwar • It prospered for about four centuries Singh during the Indian rebellion of 1857. before it was destroyed by Bakhtiyar A. Uttarakhand Khilji along with the other major centres B. Bihar of Buddhism in India around 1193. C. Uttar Pradesh D. Himachal Pradesh 12.Mihira Bhoja was the ruler of Ans. B _________. Sol. A. Chola • Kunwar Singh was a notable leader B. Rashtrakuta during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. C. Chalukya • He belonged to a royal house of D. Pratihara Jagdispur, Bihar. Ans. D • At the age of 80, he led a select band of Sol. armed soldiers against the troops under Mihira Bhoja was a ruler of the the command of the British East India Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty of India. Company. • He succeeded his father Ramabhadra. • Bhoja was a devotee of Vishnu and 15.In which of the following places was adopted the title of Adivaraha which is the rule of the Wadiyar dynasty? inscribed on some of his coins. A. Patna B. Mysore • One of the outstanding political figures C. Jabalpur of India in the ninth century, he ranks D. Guwahati with Dhruva Dharavarsha and Ans. B Dharmapala as a great general and Sol. empire builder. * The Wadiyar dynasty is an Indian Hindu dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of 13.The period between __________ in Mysore from 1399 to 1947. India’s history is known as the Delhi Sultanate period. * The dynasty was established in 1399 by A. 1206 AD and 1526 AD Yaduraya Wodeyar. He ruled Mysore B. 745 AD and 1245 AD under the Vijayanagara Empire until C. 1105 AD and 1445 AD 1423. D. 1456 AD and 1675 AD * After Yaduraya Wodeyar, the Mysore Ans. A kingdom was succeeded by the Wadiyar Sol. rulers. The kingdom remained fairly small • Period betweeb 1206-1526 is during this early period and was a part of considered as Delhi Sultanate. the Vijayanagara Empire. 4 www.gradeup.co 16.Which queen died in 1564 during the defending the Garh Kantaga while 19.In 1876, the Indian National fighting with Mughal forces? Association was established by _______ A. Rani Avantibai in Calcutta. B. Rani Durgavati A. V. K. Chiplunkar C. Rani Rudrabara B. Anand Mohan Bose D. Rani Ahilyabai C. Shishir Kumar Ghosh Ans. B D. Badruddin Tyabji Sol. Ans. B * Rani Durgavati died fighting Sol. against Mughals while defending Garha * Indian National Association was the first Katanga in 1564. declared Nationalist Organization * Rani Durgavati Madavi was a ruling founded in British India by Queen of Gondwana from 1550 until Surendranath Banerjee and Anand 1564. She was born in the family of Mohan Bose in1876. Chandel king Keerat Rai. She was born at * It was originally established as Bharat the fort of Kalinjar. Sabha and held its first annual conference in Calcutta. 17.In which year Dorabji Tata set up the * It merged in INC in 1885. Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO)? A. 1913 20.The invasion of Delhi by Taimar in B. 1919 _____ A.D marked the end of the Tughlaq C. 1911 empire. D. 1907 A. 1645 B. 1398 Ans. D C. 1452 Sol. D. 1215 * TISCO was born in 1907. Ans. B * In 1907, TATA Team finally chooses Sol. Sakchi village in present-day Jharkhand, • Taimur invaded India in 1398 which has since grown into the steel town fighting Battle of Delhi. of Jamshedpur. • Sultan Mahmud Shah, the last Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty and his Vazir fled 18.In 1026 AD, who attacked and looted from Delhi. Taimur ordered massacre and the famous Somnath temple? looted capital for 15 continuous days. A. Muhammad Ghauri • According to Sharaf-ud-Din and Mir B. Mahmood Ghazni Khud, about one lakh people were put to C. Genghis Khan death in Delhi by Timur. D. Nadir Shah Ans. B 21.Who among the following was one of Sol. the Governors during the reign of * In 1025 AD, Somnath Temple was Allauddin Khilji? destroyed and plundered by the Afghan A. Jalal-ud-din Khilji ruler, Mahmud of Ghazni. B. Shams-ud-din Iltutmish * The temple was dedicated to Lord C. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq Shiva, was rebuilt by the Paramara king D.
Recommended publications
  • Configurations of the Indic States System
    Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 34 Number 34 Spring 1996 Article 6 4-1-1996 Configurations of the Indic States System David Wilkinson University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Wilkinson, David (1996) "Configurations of the Indic States System," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 34 : No. 34 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol34/iss34/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Wilkinson: Configurations of the Indic States System 63 CONFIGURATIONS OF THE INDIC STATES SYSTEM David Wilkinson In his essay "De systematibus civitatum," Martin Wight sought to clari- fy Pufendorfs concept of states-systems, and in doing so "to formulate some of the questions or propositions which a comparative study of states-systems would examine." (1977:22) "States system" is variously defined, with variation especially as to the degrees of common purpose, unity of action, and mutually recognized legitima- cy thought to be properly entailed by that concept. As cited by Wight (1977:21-23), Heeren's concept is federal, Pufendorfs confederal, Wight's own one rather of mutuality of recognized legitimate independence. Montague Bernard's minimal definition—"a group of states having relations more or less permanent with one another"—begs no questions, and is adopted in this article. Wight's essay poses a rich menu of questions for the comparative study of states systems.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
    In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being.
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCTION 1 1 Lepcha Is a Tibeto-Burman Language Spoken In
    CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 11 Lepcha is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Sikkim, Darjeeling district in West Bengal in India, in Ilm district in Nepal, and in a few villages of Samtsi district in south-western Bhutan. The tribal home- land of the Lepcha people is referred to as ne mayLe VÎa ne máyel lyáng ‘hidden paradise’ or ne mayLe malUX VÎa ne máyel málúk lyáng ‘land of eternal purity’. Most of the areas in which Lepcha is spoken today were once Sikkimese territory. The kingdom of Sikkim used to com- prise all of present-day Sikkim and most of Darjeeling district. Kalim- pong, now in Darjeeling district, used to be part of Bhutan, but was lost to the British and became ‘British Bhutan’ before being incorpo- rated into Darjeeling district. The Lepcha are believed to be the abo- riginal inhabitants of Sikkim. Today the Lepcha people constitute a minority of the population of modern Sikkim, which has been flooded by immigrants from Nepal. Although the Lepcha themselves estimate their number of speakers to be over 50,000, the total number is likely to be much smaller. Accord- ing to the 1991 Census of India, the most recent statistical profile for which the data have been disaggregated, the total number of mother tongue Lepcha speakers across the nation is 29,854. While their dis- tribution is largely in Sikkim and the northern districts of West Ben- gal, there are no reliable speaker numbers for these areas. In the Dar- jeeling district there are many Lepcha villages particularly in the area surrounding the small town of Kalimpong.
    [Show full text]
  • The Land in Gorkhaland on the Edges of Belonging in Darjeeling, India
    The Land in Gorkhaland On the Edges of Belonging in Darjeeling, India SARAH BESKY Department of Anthropology and Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University, USA Abstract Darjeeling, a district in the Himalayan foothills of the Indian state of West Bengal, is a former colonial “hill station.” It is world famous both as a destination for mountain tour- ists and as the source of some of the world’s most expensive and sought-after tea. For deca- des, Darjeeling’s majority population of Indian-Nepalis, or Gorkhas, have struggled for sub- national autonomy over the district and for the establishment of a separate Indian state of “Gorkhaland” there. In this article, I draw on ethnographic fieldwork conducted amid the Gorkhaland agitation in Darjeeling’s tea plantations and bustling tourist town. In many ways, Darjeeling is what Val Plumwood calls a “shadow place.” Shadow places are sites of extraction, invisible to centers of political and economic power yet essential to the global cir- culation of capital. The existence of shadow places troubles the notion that belonging can be “singularized” to a particular location or landscape. Building on this idea, I examine the encounters of Gorkha tea plantation workers, students, and city dwellers with landslides, a crumbling colonial infrastructure, and urban wildlife. While many analyses of subnational movements in India characterize them as struggles for land, I argue that in sites of colonial and capitalist extraction like hill stations, these struggles with land are equally important. In Darjeeling, senses of place and belonging are “edge effects”:theunstable,emergentresults of encounters between materials, species, and economies.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert's Roughguide to Rajasthan
    Robert’s Royal Rajasthan Rider’s Roughguide in association with All work herein has been sourced and collated by Robert Crick, a participant in the 2007 Ferris Wheels Royal Rajasthan Motorcycle Safari, from various resources freely available on the Internet. Neither the author nor Ferris Wheels make any assertions as to the relevance or accuracy of any content herein. 2 CONTENTS 1 HISTORY OF INDIA - AN OVERVIEW ....................................... 3 POLITICAL INTRODUCTION TO INDIA ..................................... 4 TRAVEL ADVISORY FOR INDIA ............................................... 6 ABOUT RAJASTHAN .............................................................. 9 NEEMRANA (ALWAR) ........................................................... 16 MAHANSAR ......................................................................... 16 BIKANER ............................................................................ 17 PHALODI ............................................................................ 21 JAISALMER ......................................................................... 23 JODPHUR ........................................................................... 26 PALI .................................................................................. 28 MT ABU .............................................................................. 28 UDAIPUR ............................................................................ 31 AJMER/PUSKAR ................................................................... 36 JAIPUR
    [Show full text]
  • India’S Destiny
    40317_u01.qxd 2/9/09 12:48 PM Page 1 one The Environment Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, Thou Dispenser of India’s destiny. Thy name rouses the hearts Of the Punjab...Gujrat, and Maratha, Of Dravid, Orissa, and Bengal. It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, Mingles in the music of Jumna and Ganges, And is chanted by the waves of the Indian sea. from rabindranath tagore’s Jana Gana Mana (“The Mind of the Multitude of the People”), India’s national anthem india is the world’s most ancient civilization, yet one of its youngest nations. Much of the paradox found everywhere in India is a product of her inextricable antiquity and youth. Stability and dynamism, wisdom and folly, abstention and greed, patience and passion compete without end within the universe that is India. Everything is there, usually in magnified form. No ex- treme of lavish wealth or wretched poverty, no joy or misery, no beauty or horror is too wonderful, or too dreadful, for India. Nor is the passage to India ever an easy one for Western minds. Superficial similarities of language and outward appearances only compound confusion. For nothing is obviously true of India as a whole. Every generalization that follows could be disproved with evidence to the contrary from India itself. Nor is anything “Indian” ever quite as simple as it seems. Each reality is but a facet of India’s infinity of ex- perience, a thread drawn from the seamless sari of her history, a glimpse be- –s hind the many veils of her maya world of illusion.
    [Show full text]
  • Gadre 1943.Pdf
    - Sri Pratapasimha Maharaja Rajyabhisheka Grantha-maia MEMOIR No. II. IMPORTANT INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE BARODA STATE. * Vol. I. Price Rs. 5-7-0 A. S. GADRE INTRODUCTION I have ranch pleasure in writing a short introduction to Memoir No, II in 'Sri Pratapsinh Maharaja Rajyabhisheka Grantharnala Series', Mr, Gadre has edited 12 of the most important epigraphs relating to this part of India some of which are now placed before the public for the first time. of its These throw much light on the history Western India and social and economic institutions, It is hoped that a volume containing the Persian inscriptions will be published shortly. ' ' Dilaram V. T, KRISHNAMACHARI, | Baroda, 5th July 1943. j Dewan. ii FOREWORD The importance of the parts of Gujarat and Kathiawad under the rule of His Highness the Gaekwad of Baroda has been recognised by antiquarians for a the of long time past. The antiquities of Dabhoi and architecture Northern the Archaeo- Gujarat have formed subjects of special monographs published by of India. The Government of Baroda did not however realise the logical Survey of until a necessity of establishing an Archaeological Department the State nearly decade ago. It is hoped that this Department, which has been conducting very useful work in all branches of archaeology, will continue to flourish under the the of enlightened rule of His Highness Maharaja Gaekwad Baroda. , There is limitless scope for the activities of the Archaeological Department in Baroda. The work of the first Gujarat Prehistoric Research Expedition in of the cold weather of 1941-42 has brought to light numerous remains stone age and man in the Vijapuf and Karhi tracts in the North and in Sankheda basin.
    [Show full text]
  • Specialists in STEM Student Travel
    Tour: India Unveiled Destination: Delhi, Agra & Jaipur - India Specialization: Archaeology, Anthropology, Astronomy, Environmental Sciences, History, Architecture, Geography & Culture Itinerary: 8-days / 7-night package Flight Duration Note: Outbound flights include an overnight flight en route to India. INDIA UNVEILED - Sample Itinerary Day Morning Afternoon Evening 1 Travel to Delhi, India via air 2 Arrive Delhi; Transfer to Hotel Dinner 3 Breakfast Archaeological Master Class Old & New Delhi Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner Nehru Planetarium & Qutub Minar / Ruins of Ancient Lal 4 Breakfast Indian Anthropology Master Class Bagh Dinner 5 Breakfast Transfer to Agra Agra Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner 6 Breakfast Transfer to Jaipur / Fatehpur Sikri en route Environmental Master Class / University of Rajasthan Dinner 7 Breakfast Amber Fort & Albert Hall Museum Jaipur Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner 8 Breakfast Transfer to Delhi; fly home Specialists in STEM Student Travel As with all sample itineraries, please be advised that this is an ‘example’ of a schedule and that the activities and hotels shown may be variable dependent upon dates, weather, special requests and other factors. Itineraries will be confirmed prior to travel. Day 1 Dinner in Flight Start your travel to India via air and travel overnight to arrive in Delhi. Dinner and breakfast will be served during your flight. Note: Visas are required from all visitors entering India. These costs are not included in tour costs and are the responsibility of individual members of the traveling party. Please ensure party members have researched the most up-to-date requirements and applied for all necessary documentation. Day 2 Breakfast in flight, lunch on own, dinner Included Good morning India!! After landing and clearing Customs and Immigrations, we’ll transfer to our Delhi hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • 500+ GENERAL AWARENESS Questions Asked in SSC CGL 2018
    500+ GENERAL AWARENESS Questions Asked in SSC CGL 2018 500+ GENERAL AWARENESS Questions Asked in SSC CGL 2018 Stay Connected With SPNotifier EBooks for Bank Exams, SSC & Railways 2020 General Awareness EBooks Computer Awareness EBooks 500+ GENERAL AWARENESS Questions Asked in SSC CGL 2018 Click Here to Download the EBooks for several exams Click Here to Check the topics related to SSC CGL SSC CGL ID Verification SSC CGL Instructions SSC CGL Exam Duration SSC CGL Test Day FAQ Join us on Telegram Channel 500+ GENERAL AWARENESS Questions Asked in SSC CGL 2018 Sl. No Questions Answer 1. ___________dance, performed by Buddhist to ward Chham off evil spirits, is a dance form of Himachal Pradesh. 2. The Musi and Bhima are tributaries of the river Krishna 3. The Malimath Committee report deals with Criminal justice system reforms 4. Who attacked and looted the famous Somnath Temple Mahmud of Ghazni in 1026 AD? 5. Which country was the first to implement Goods and France Service Tax? 6. Which of the following is mined in the Badampahar Hematite mines of Odisha? 7. Sundari, a well known species of trees is found in Mangrove forest 8. The Tata Iron and Steel company was established by 1907 Dorabji Tata in 9. Who was the first female Director General of Police in Sundari Nanda Puducherry? 10 Which of the following elements is a metalloid? Silicon 11. Methyl propane is an isomer of n-butane 12. According to The Economist Intelligence Unit Report, Mumbai "Worldwide Cost of Living Survey 2019" , which of the following is not one of the three cheapest cities in India 13 Which of the following places was ruled by the Mysore Wadiyar Dynasty? 14.
    [Show full text]
  • Index of Geographical Names
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42465-3 — The Worlds of the Indian Ocean Volume 2: From the Seventh Century to the Fifteenth Century CE Index More Information INDEX OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Abaya, 571 309, 317, 318, 319, 320, 323, 328, Akumbu, 54 Abbasid Empire, 6–7, 12, 17, 329–370, 371, 374, 375, 376, 377, Alamkonda (kingdom), 488 45–70, 149, 185, 639, 667, 669, 379, 380, 382, 383, 384, 385, 389, Alaotra (lake), 401, 411, 582 671, 672, 673, 674, 676 390, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, Alasora, 414, 427 Abyssinia, 306, 317, 322, 490, 519, 400, 401, 402, 409, 415, 425, Albania, 516 533, 656 426, 434, 440, 441, 449, 454, 457, Albert (lake), 365 Aceh, 198, 374, 425, 460, 497, 498, 463, 465, 467, 471, 478, 479, 487, Alborz Mountains, 69 503, 574, 609, 678, 679 490, 493, 519, 521, 534, 535–552, Aleppo, 149, 175, 281, 285, 293, Achaemenid Empire, 660, 665 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 569, 294, 307, 326, 443, 519, 522, Achalapura, 80 570, 575, 586, 588, 589, 590, 591, 528, 607 Achsiket, 49 592, 596, 597, 599, 603, 607, Alexandria, 53, 162, 175, 197, 208, Acre, 163, 284, 285, 311, 312 608, 611, 612, 615, 617, 620, 629, 216, 234, 247, 286, 298, 301, Adal, 451 630, 637, 647, 648, 649, 652, 653, 307, 309, 311, 312, 313, 315, 322, Aden, 46, 65, 70, 133, 157, 216, 220, 654, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 443, 450, 515, 517, 519, 523, 525, 230, 240, 284, 291, 293, 295, 301, 668, 678, 688 526, 527, 530, 532, 533, 604, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, Africa (North), 6, 8, 17, 43, 47, 49, 607 309, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 50, 52, 54, 70, 149, 151, 158,
    [Show full text]
  • The Shaping of Modern Gujarat
    A probing took beyond Hindutva to get to the heart of Gujarat THE SHAPING OF MODERN Many aspects of mortem Gujarati society and polity appear pulling. A society which for centuries absorbed diverse people today appears insular and patochiai, and while it is one of the most prosperous slates in India, a fifth of its population lives below the poverty line. J Drawing on academic and scholarly sources, autobiographies, G U ARAT letters, literature and folksongs, Achyut Yagnik and Such Lira Strath attempt to Understand and explain these paradoxes, t hey trace the 2 a 6 :E e o n d i n a U t V a n y history of Gujarat from the time of the Indus Valley civilization, when Gujarati society came to be a synthesis of diverse peoples and cultures, to the state's encounters with the Turks, Marathas and the Portuguese t which sowed the seeds ol communal disharmony. Taking a closer look at the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the authors explore the political tensions, social dynamics and economic forces thal contributed to making the state what it is today, the impact of the British policies; the process of industrialization and urbanization^ and the rise of the middle class; the emergence of the idea of '5wadeshi“; the coming £ G and hr and his attempts to transform society and politics by bringing together diverse Gujarati cultural sources; and the series of communal riots that rocked Gujarat even as the state was consumed by nationalist fervour. With Independence and statehood, the government encouraged a new model of development, which marginalized Dai its, Adivasis and minorities even further.
    [Show full text]
  • SSC-CGL-General-Awareness-1150
    Stay Connected With SPNotifier Click Here to Download the EBooks for several exams Click Here to Check the topics related to SSC CGL SSC CGL ID Verification SSC CGL Instructions SSC CGL Exam Duration SSC CGL Test Day FAQ Join us on Telegram Channel SSC CGL General Awareness Previous Years Questions S.No Questions Answers 1. Scientific study of plant Pollen, spores and certain Palynology microscopic planktonic organism is called 2. Branch of zoology concerned with the study of Herpetology amphibians is called 3. Study of the micro anatomy of cells, tissues and organs as Histology seenthrough a microscope is called 4. Kala Bhavana, founded in 1919 is a noted Institution of West Bengal education and research in visual arts. It is located in 5. Which pass connects Tawang with Lhasa? Bum La pass 6. Poush Mela displays local artisans displaying folk dances, West Bengal music,food and culture of 7. In March 2019, who among the following was appointed Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghosh as India' first Lokpal? 8. The invasion of Timur in ______ AD marked the end of 1398 Tughlaq Empire 9. Janku is a unique cultural custom followed in ________ as Nepal a Celebration of life 10. As a reaction to Rowlatt Act, ___________ was organized 6th April 1919 as National Humiliation Day. 11. Who was the first Indian to receive the Raman Magsaysay Acharya Vinoba Award for his contribution to community leadership? Bhave 12. What is the term used to describe the angular distance of Latitude a place North or South of Earth's equator? 13.
    [Show full text]