Exceptional Once in a Life Time Experience of India
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In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Robert's Roughguide to Rajasthan
Robert’s Royal Rajasthan Rider’s Roughguide in association with All work herein has been sourced and collated by Robert Crick, a participant in the 2007 Ferris Wheels Royal Rajasthan Motorcycle Safari, from various resources freely available on the Internet. Neither the author nor Ferris Wheels make any assertions as to the relevance or accuracy of any content herein. 2 CONTENTS 1 HISTORY OF INDIA - AN OVERVIEW ....................................... 3 POLITICAL INTRODUCTION TO INDIA ..................................... 4 TRAVEL ADVISORY FOR INDIA ............................................... 6 ABOUT RAJASTHAN .............................................................. 9 NEEMRANA (ALWAR) ........................................................... 16 MAHANSAR ......................................................................... 16 BIKANER ............................................................................ 17 PHALODI ............................................................................ 21 JAISALMER ......................................................................... 23 JODPHUR ........................................................................... 26 PALI .................................................................................. 28 MT ABU .............................................................................. 28 UDAIPUR ............................................................................ 31 AJMER/PUSKAR ................................................................... 36 JAIPUR -
Specialists in STEM Student Travel
Tour: India Unveiled Destination: Delhi, Agra & Jaipur - India Specialization: Archaeology, Anthropology, Astronomy, Environmental Sciences, History, Architecture, Geography & Culture Itinerary: 8-days / 7-night package Flight Duration Note: Outbound flights include an overnight flight en route to India. INDIA UNVEILED - Sample Itinerary Day Morning Afternoon Evening 1 Travel to Delhi, India via air 2 Arrive Delhi; Transfer to Hotel Dinner 3 Breakfast Archaeological Master Class Old & New Delhi Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner Nehru Planetarium & Qutub Minar / Ruins of Ancient Lal 4 Breakfast Indian Anthropology Master Class Bagh Dinner 5 Breakfast Transfer to Agra Agra Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner 6 Breakfast Transfer to Jaipur / Fatehpur Sikri en route Environmental Master Class / University of Rajasthan Dinner 7 Breakfast Amber Fort & Albert Hall Museum Jaipur Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner 8 Breakfast Transfer to Delhi; fly home Specialists in STEM Student Travel As with all sample itineraries, please be advised that this is an ‘example’ of a schedule and that the activities and hotels shown may be variable dependent upon dates, weather, special requests and other factors. Itineraries will be confirmed prior to travel. Day 1 Dinner in Flight Start your travel to India via air and travel overnight to arrive in Delhi. Dinner and breakfast will be served during your flight. Note: Visas are required from all visitors entering India. These costs are not included in tour costs and are the responsibility of individual members of the traveling party. Please ensure party members have researched the most up-to-date requirements and applied for all necessary documentation. Day 2 Breakfast in flight, lunch on own, dinner Included Good morning India!! After landing and clearing Customs and Immigrations, we’ll transfer to our Delhi hotel. -
Golden Triangle (7N / 8D)
GOLDEN TRIANGLE (7N / 8D) DAY 01: ARRIVE DELHI Arrive at Delhi International airport. Flight details: To be advised Arrival time in Delhi To be advised Following your custom, immigration and baggage collection, a Cox & Kings representative will be waiting for you with a hand held signage bearing your name as you exit the arrivals terminal building. From here, you will be transferred to the hotel. On arrival, check-in at the hotel. (Note- normal check-in time at the hotel is 2:00 pm). Delhi stands as the capital of Modern India. Here you can see the mingling of the Old and New India, the ancient and the modern. Its strategic location was one of the prime reasons why successive dynasties chose it as their seat of power. It is not surprising then, that what constitutes Delhi today is a conglomerate of seven cities. Delhi has seen the rise and fall of many emperors, which have left behind a plethora of monuments that commemorate the grandeur and glory of bygone ages. Very few cities in the world can express such a profusion of architectural styles. Overnight in Delhi. Meals: None DAY 02: IN DELHI Following breakfast, proceed for sightseeing of Old Delhi exploring the narrow lanes of Chandni Chowk. Shah Jahan founded the city of Shahjahanabad, now referred to as Old Delhi, in 1648. The famous Red Fort in the heart of Old Delhi was once the most opulent fort of the Mughal Empire and it boasts the Diwan-i-Am, Hall of Public Audience, and the Diwan-i-Khas, Hall of Private Audience. -
Golden Triangle Tour Duration : 5 Nights / 6 Days Destinations
Golden Triangle Tour Duration : 5 Nights / 6 Days Destinations : New Delhi - Agra - Jaipur Day 01 / Arrival Delhi Arrive Delhi , Meet assist at the airport & transfer to hotel. Day 02 / Delhi After breakfast proceed for sightseeing tour of Old & New Delhi : OLD DELHI - A sight-seeing tour of Old Delhi would entail visiting the Raj Ghat - the memorial site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated; Jama Masjid - the largest mosque in India. NEW DELHI - An extensive sight-seeing tour of New Delhi would include a visit to the Humayun's Tomb, the Qutub Minar, a drive along the ceremonial avenue - Rajpath, past the imposing India Gate, Parliament House, the President's Residence and would end with a drive through the Diplomatic Enclave. Overnight stay in Delhi. Day 03 / Delhi- Agra After breakfast proceed to agra, on the way visit sikandra - the mausoleum of great mughal emperor akbar. on arrival agra check into hotel. Then visit Taj Mahal- The Symbol of Love and Agra fort. Overnight stay at hotel. Day 04 / Agra-Jaipur Early morning at sunrise visit TAJ MAHAL- the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, built it in 1631 in the memory of his second wife, Mumtaz Mahal TAJ MAHAL- Built by Shah Jahan, the Taj is a white marble memorial to his beautiful wife Mumtaz Mahal. This monument took 22 years to be completed and was designed, and planned by Persian architect Ustad Isa. Apart from its stunning design balance and perfect symmetry, the Taj is also noted particularly for its elegant domes, intricately carved screens and some of the best inlay work ever seen. -
Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar Architecture, Astronomy, and Solar Kingship in Princely india Bonnie G. MacDougall The gigantic masonry astronomical instru- world. Although there are reports or remains of ments built by the Maharaja Jai Singh of Jaipur earlier massive instruments in the Near East or (1688-1743) are among the most startling and Central Asia, most notably at Samarkand, Jai visually compelling monuments in the entire Singh's designs are for the most part without Indian architectural record. As staples on the known formal precedent in India or elsewhere. "must see" list of historians, practitioners, and The better known and largest of Jai Singh's students of architecture who pass through India observatories are easily accessible to the trav- these Jantar Mantars, as the observatories are eler (fig. 4). The most widely visited complex. known colloquially, are perhaps second only to now meticulously maintained by the Govern- the Taj Mahal as perennial attractions. The ment of India, lies in the heart of New Delhi, the Swiss architect Le Corbusier mounted a sculp- national capital, surrounded by palms in a small tural element drawn from one of the massive park near the Imperial Hotel. A second and even instruments atop a hyperbolic cone of his assem- larger complex is located within the palace bly building at Chandigarh (fig. 3), and it seems precincts (once those of Jai Singh himself) at safe to say that these spare and bold geometric Jaipur, the capital of the modern Indian state of forms, variously described as ultramodern, sur- Rajasthan in northwest India, which lies a few real and mysterious, have stirred interest in the hours by rail from New Delhi. -
Top 200 Rajasthan Gk Question
TOP 200 RAJASTHAN GK QUESTION Q1. Man Sagar Lake is situated in which city? (a) Udaipur (b) Jodhpur (c) Jaipur (d) Jaisalmer Q2. The Jal Mahal is situated in the middle of which lake? (a) Man Sagar lake (b) Pichola lake (c) Sambher lake (d) None of these Q3. who constructed Man Saher lake? (a) Jai Singh (b) Sardul Singh (c) Man Singh (d) None of these Q4. Man Sagar Lake was constructed in which year? (a) 1610 (b) 1611 (c) 1612 (d) 1609 Q5. The Albert Hall Museum is situated in? (a) Jaisalmer (b) Jaipur (c) Jodhpur (d) Ajmer Q6. The Laxmi Niwas Palace is a former residential palace which located in Bikaner built by? (a) Ganga Singh (b) Man Singh (c) Jai Singh (d) Sardul Singh 1 www.teachersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.bankersadda.com | www.adda247.com Q7. Om Birla is an politician who is the 17th and current Speaker of the Lok Sabha belong from which constituency in Rajasthan? (a) Sri Ganganagar (b) Bikaner (c) Kota (d) None of these Q8. Kota is located along the banks of which river? (a) Luni (b) Ghaghaer (c) Chambal (d) Mahi Q9. Kota became independent in? (a) 1580 (b) 1579 (c) 1578 (d) 1577 Q10. Timan Garh is a historical fort situated in? (a) Karauli (b) Bikaner (c) Dosa (d) Bhilwara Q11. Which folk dance of Rajasthan is characteristic dance of the Bhils? (a) Ghoomar (b) Kalbeliya (c) Fire (d) None of these Q12. The women of which community perform the Kalbelia dance? (a) Gurjar Community (b) Meena Community (c) Kalbelia Community (d) None of these Q13. -
Athulya Bharat Tour 08 Nights/09 Days Delhi-2, Jaipur-2, Agra-1, Orchha-1, Khajuraho-1, Varanasi-1
Athulya Bharat Tour 08 Nights/09 Days Delhi-2, Jaipur-2, Agra-1, Orchha-1, Khajuraho-1, Varanasi-1 Day 01 Delhi (Arrival) Arrive Delhi, Meet, greet and transfer to Hotel. Delhi has a long historical past dating back to the pre-historic 6th Century BC era when it was founded as 'Indraprastha', the capital of the Pandavas of the Mahabharata epic. It was earlier known as 'Hastinapur' or 'Elephant City' according to the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text. It is said that the ancient Indraprast Village existed where the Old Fort stands after which it was demolished by the British to make way for constructing New Delhi towards the late 19th Century. Archaeological excavations in 1966 revealed fragments of grey painted ware dating back to the Pandava era and the remains of 7 cities, relics dating back to the Mauryan Period including two sandstone Pillars with inscription of Emperor Ashoka [273 BC-236 BC] discovered near Noida in Srinivaspuri that were brought to the city by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th Century. Day free for leisure and own programme. Overnight stay. Day 02 Delhi After Breakfast, visit Red Fort, The Red Fort or the Lal Quila as it is traditionally called is situated in old Delhi, the capital of India. The Red Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century that took around 9 years to complete this magnificent structure and around 10 million rupees to build the fort. The Red Fort is a masterpiece of architecture and is one of the most visited spot in old Delhi. -
9 6 0 1 FO RT S a ND PA LAC ES of RA JAS TH an P Ho to Gr a Ph
9 6 0 1 FO RT S A ND PA LAC ES OF RA JAS TH AN P ho to gr a ph s and N ot e s by Dr . St e ph en Ma rk el ACSAA Color Slide Project Pro fessor Walte r M. S pink, Direct or Th is se t d oc ume nts t he spe ct acu lar f ort s a nd pa lac es of Ra ja sth an. Th e sit es co ver ed ar e A mbe r, Ja ipu r, Jo dhp ur , J ais al mer , a nd Ud aip ur . D at es f o r th e m on um e nt s gen er al l y fo l lo w th o se p r op os ed by G . H . R. T i l l o t s o n , Th e Raj put P ala ces : The De ve lop men t of an Ar chi tec tu ral S t yl e , 1 4 50 - 1 7 50 (N ew H a ve n and L on d on : Yal e Un i ve rs i ty P re s s, 1 9 87 ) a n d G. H . R. Ti l l o t s o n , Th e Tra dit io n o f I nd ian Ar ch ite ctu re : Co nt inu ity , Co nt rov ers y and Ch an ge sin ce 18 50 (New Haven and London: Ya le Un ive rs ity Pr es s, 198 9) . -
Amer Fort - Overview Amer Fort Is Situated in a Town Called Amer Which Is Located at Around 11Km from Jaipur
COMPILED BY : - GAUTAM SINGH STUDY MATERIAL – MONUMENTS 0 7830294949 Amer Fort - Overview Amer Fort is situated in a town called Amer which is located at around 11km from Jaipur. The fort is built on Hindu architectural background having gates, temples, palaces, and other structures. For providing water inside the fort, there is a Maota Lake nearby. The materials used in the construction of the fort are marble and red sandstone. The fort is also known as Amer Palacedue to the presence of temples and gardens. The wives of Rajput kings used to live in the palace. Jaipur Amer Fort is situated in Jaipur which is the capital of Rajasthan state in India. Maharaja Jai Singh II founded the city in 1726. Jaipur is very popular from tourism point of view due to the presence of forts, palaces, temples and many other monuments. Besides Amer Fort, people can visit Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Jantar Mantar, Nahargarh Fort, Jaigarh Fort, Birla Mandir and many others. Visiting Hours The fort is opened for the public from 8am to 6pm. Tourists can also enjoy light shows in English and Hindi. The show in English starts at 7:30pm whereas in Hindi, it starts at 8pm. The fort is opened on all seven days. Tickets THANKS FOR READING – VISIT OUR WEBSITE www.educatererindia.com COMPILED BY : - GAUTAM SINGH STUDY MATERIAL – MONUMENTS 0 7830294949 The tourists can buy tickets from the ticket counters to visit the fort. For Indian tourists, the ticket for an adult is Rs. 24 and for a student it is Rs. 10. -
History Eng 27 70.Pdf
www.gradeup.co 1. How many great powers * Project Tiger was first initiated in (Mahajanapada) existed in the seventh the year April 1, 1973, by GOI and is and sixth centuries BCE during the life of still going on. Lord Gautama Buddha? * During the tiger census of 2006, a new A. 11 methodology was used extrapolating site- B. 13 specific densities of tigers, their co- C. 17 predators and prey derived from camera D. 16 trap and sign surveys using GIS. Ans. D * The government has set up a Tiger Sol. Protection Force to combat poachers and * During the time of 6-7th century B.C funded relocation of villagers to minimize there were total 16 janpads were human-tiger conflicts. existing throughout the country. * These were Kasi, Kosala, Anga, 4.Name the state of the following which Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Chandragupta I had got in the dowry Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, from Lichhavi. Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja. A. Pataliputra * In the Budhist traditions these B. Prayag kingdoms came to be known as C. Saket 'Mahajanapadas' D. Ujjain Ans. A 2.Which of the following is not one of the Sol. monarchy states that existed in India in * Chandragupta I got Pataliputra in the seventh and early sixth centuries BC? dowry from the Lichhavis. A. Magadha * The Gupta Lichchhavi relation was even B. Vaishali publicised through a particular type of C. Avanti gold coins “which have the names and D. Kosala figures of Chandragupta I and his Ans. B Lichchhavi wife on the obverse and the Sol. -
India Cultural Tour 17 Nights/18 Days Delhi-2, Varanasi-2, Khajuraho-1, Agra-2, Ranthambore-2, Jaipur-2, Khimsar-1, Jaislamer 2, Jodhpur-1, Udaipur-2
India Cultural Tour 17 Nights/18 Days Delhi-2, Varanasi-2, Khajuraho-1, Agra-2, Ranthambore-2, Jaipur-2, Khimsar-1, Jaislamer 2, Jodhpur-1, Udaipur-2 Day 01 Delhi (Arrival) Arrive Delhi, Meet, greet and transfer to Hotel. Delhi has a long historical past dating back to the pre- historic 6th Century BC era when it was founded as 'Indraprastha', the capital of the Pandavas of the Mahabharata epic. It was earlier known as 'Hastinapur' or 'Elephant City' according to the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text. It is said that the ancient Indraprast Village existed where the Old Fort stands after which it was demolished by the British to make way for constructing New Delhi towards the late 19th Century. Archaeological excavations in 1966 revealed fragments of grey painted ware dating back to the Pandava era and the remains of 7 cities, relics dating back to the Mauryan Period including two sandstone Pillars with inscription of Emperor Ashoka [273 BC-236 BC] discovered near Noida in Srinivaspuri that were brought to the city by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th Century. Day free for leisure and own programme. Overnight stay. Day 02 Delhi After Breakfast, visit Red Fort, The Red Fort or the Lal Quila as it is traditionally called is situated in old Delhi, the capital of India. The Red Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century that took around 9 years to complete this magnificent structure and around 10 million rupees to build the fort. The Red Fort is a masterpiece of architecture and is one of the most visited spot in old Delhi.