Golden Triangle (7N / 8D)
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In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
The Last Mughal Transcript
The Last Mughal Transcript Date: Monday, 7 July 2008 - 12:00AM THE LAST MUGHAL William Dalrymple I have just flown in from Delhi, which today is a city of about 15 million people, if you count the various suburbs on the edge that have sprung up over the last few years. In contrast, if had you visited Delhi 150 years ago this month, in July 1858, you would have found that this city, which was the cultural capital of North India for so many centuries, had been left completely deserted and empty. Not a single soul lived in the walled city of Delhi in July 1858. The reason for this was that in the previous year, 1857, Delhi became the centre of the largest anti-colonial revolt to take place anywhere in the world, against any European power, at any point in the 19th Century. That uprising is known in this country as 'the Indian Mutiny', is known in India as 'the First War of Independence'. Neither the Indian Mutiny nor the First War of Independence are particularly useful titles. What happened in Delhi was much more than a mutiny of soldiers, because it encompassed almost all the discontented classes of the Gangetic Plains, but was not quite a national war of independence either, as it had rather particular aims of restoring the Mughal Dynasty back to power. Whether we call it an 'uprising' or 'rising', by it the two institutions which had formed North Indian history for the previous 300 years came to an abrupt and complete halt. In human affairs, dates rarely regulate the ebb and flow or real lives. -
Robert's Roughguide to Rajasthan
Robert’s Royal Rajasthan Rider’s Roughguide in association with All work herein has been sourced and collated by Robert Crick, a participant in the 2007 Ferris Wheels Royal Rajasthan Motorcycle Safari, from various resources freely available on the Internet. Neither the author nor Ferris Wheels make any assertions as to the relevance or accuracy of any content herein. 2 CONTENTS 1 HISTORY OF INDIA - AN OVERVIEW ....................................... 3 POLITICAL INTRODUCTION TO INDIA ..................................... 4 TRAVEL ADVISORY FOR INDIA ............................................... 6 ABOUT RAJASTHAN .............................................................. 9 NEEMRANA (ALWAR) ........................................................... 16 MAHANSAR ......................................................................... 16 BIKANER ............................................................................ 17 PHALODI ............................................................................ 21 JAISALMER ......................................................................... 23 JODPHUR ........................................................................... 26 PALI .................................................................................. 28 MT ABU .............................................................................. 28 UDAIPUR ............................................................................ 31 AJMER/PUSKAR ................................................................... 36 JAIPUR -
INDIA Golden Triangle
EL SOL TRAVEL & TOURS SDN BHD 28805-T KKKP: 0194 Tel: 603 7984 4560 Fax: 603 7984 4561 [email protected] www.elsoltravel.com 6D4N Dec 15–20 INDIA Golden Triangle DELHI, AGRA & JAIPUR plus ABHANERI STEPWELL 5 UNESCO World Heritage: Red Fort, Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Amber Fort and Jantar Mantar observatory DEC 15 TUE: Delhi arrival – Agra (D) 9.15am Malindo Air departure from KLIA2. Arrival Delhi airport 12.15pm. Transfer to Agra for dinner and check into your hotel. Overnight in Agra. OPTIONAL USD 20 /person: Enjoy live theater performance "Mohabbat the Taj", based on story of Taj Mahal; the love story between Emperor Shahjahan & wife Mumtaj Mahal. DEC 16 WED: Agra – Abhaneri - Jaipur (B/L/D) Visit UNESCO World Heritage Taj Mahal, amongst the most photographed monument in the world. This brilliant white marble building is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his 3rd wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is regarded by many as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles. Then visit UNESCO World Heritage Agra Fort. Ever since Babur defeated and killed Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in 1526, Agra became an important center of Mughal Empire. Akbar chose this city on the bank of River Yamuna as his capital and proceeded to build a strong citadel for the purpose. It is said that he destroyed the damaged old fort of Agra for the purpose and raised this grand group of monuments instead in red sandstone. Transfer to Abhaneri to visit the amazing stepwell (or 'baoris') and Harshat Mata Temple. -
India's Subterranean Stepwells: Photographs by Victoria Lautman
India’s Subterranean Stepwells: Photographs by Victoria Lautman May 5–October 20, 2019 Contact: Erin Connors, 310-825-4288, [email protected] Los Angeles—The Fowler Museum at UCLA presents India’s Subterranean Stepwells: Photographs by Victoria Lautman, 48 photographs of monumental manmade water storage systems called stepwells, also known as baolis, vavs and kunds in various parts of the country. These magnificent inverted constructions extend down to the water table, ranging from three to 13 stories deep. Villagers, religious pilgrims, and transient traders once descended into the stepwells to find clean water and a cool, quiet reprieve from the heat above. Journalist Victoria Lautman first encountered these subterranean architectural marvels 30 years ago, and has since documented more than 200 sites—some preserved as heritage sites and some restored as functioning community wells and active shrines, while others remain forgotten and derelict. The exhibition will be on view at the Fowler through October 20, 2019. “Palaces, forts, temples, and tombs are on every tourist itinerary and in every guidebook to India,” Lautman said. “The country’s magnificent subterranean stepwells, however, remain largely unknown within and outside the country.” Stepwells were engineered and constructed from around 600 CE. This exhibition focuses on documentation of 16 sites, built between the 9th and 18th centuries. As many as 3,000 stepwells once existed across Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, where seasonal monsoonal rains in the parched landscape of northwest India necessitated a water storage system. Often commissioned by wealthy female patrons, stepwells were sites of communal congregation and conviviality open to all, providing water for consumption, cleansing, irrigation, and ritual use. -
JOURNEY SO FAR of the River Drain Towards East Water
n a fast growing city, the place of nature is very DELHI WITH ITS GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS DELHI MASTER PLAN 1962 THE REGION PROTECTED FOREST Ichallenging. On one hand, it forms the core framework Based on the geology and the geomorphology, the region of the city of Delhi The first ever Master plan for an Indian city after independence based on which the city develops while on the other can be broadly divided into four parts - Kohi (hills) which comprises the hills of envisioned the city with a green infrastructure of hierarchal open REGIONAL PARK Spurs of Aravalli (known as Ridge in Delhi)—the oldest fold mountains Aravalli, Bangar (main land), Khadar (sandy alluvium) along the river Yamuna spaces which were multi functional – Regional parks, Protected DELHI hand, it faces serious challenges in the realm of urban and Dabar (low lying area/ flood plains). greens, Heritage greens, and District parks and Neighborhood CULTIVATED LAND in India—and river Yamuna—a tributary of river Ganga—are two development. The research document attempts to parks. It also included the settlement of East Delhi in its purview. HILLS, FORESTS natural features which frame the triangular alluvial region. While construct a perspective to recognize the role and value Moreover the plan also suggested various conservation measures GREENBELT there was a scattering of settlements in the region, the urban and buffer zones for the protection of river Yamuna, its flood AND A RIVER of nature in making our cities more livable. On the way, settlements of Delhi developed, more profoundly, around the eleventh plains and Ridge forest. -
Phoolwalon Ki Sair.Indd 1 27/07/12 1:21 PM 1
CORONATION To the south of the western gateway is the tomb of Qutb Sahib. was meant for the grave of Bahadur Shah Zafar, who was however PARK It is a simple structure enclosed by wooden railings. The marble exiled after the Mutiny and died in Burma. balustrade surrounding the tomb was added in 1882. The rear wall To the north-east of the palace enclosure lies an exquisite mosque, Phoolwalon was added by Fariduddin Ganj-e-Shakar as a place of prayer. The the Moti Masjid, built in white marble by Bahadur Shah I in the early western wall is decorated with coloured fl oral tiles added by the eighteenth century as a private mosque for the royal family and can be Delhi Metro Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. approached from the palace dalan as well as from the Dargah Complex. Route 6 ki Sair The screens and the corner gateways in the Dargah Complex were Civil Ho Ho Bus Route built by the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar. The mosque of Qutb Lines Heritage Route Sahib, built in mid-sixteenth century by Islam Shah Suri, was later QUTBUDDIN BAKHTIYAR KAKI DARGAH AND ZAFAR added on to by Farrukhsiyar. MAHAL COMPLEX The Dargah of Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki continues to be a sacred place for the pilgrims of different religions. Every week on Thursday 5 SHAHJAHANABAD Red Fort and Friday qawwali is also performed in the dargah. 5. ZAFAR MAHAL COMPLEX 6 Kotla 9 Connaught Firoz Shah Adjacent to the western gate of the Dargah of Place Jantar Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, this complex Mantar 2 7 8 NEW DELHI has various structures built in 3 Route 5 1 Rashtrapati the eighteenth and nineteenth 4 Bhavan Purana century. -
Cpwd Contact Us
CPWD CONTACT US Sl. Issues Designation Tele. No. Fax No. E-mail Address No. 1 As Under Addl. DG (S&P) 23061772 23062097 [email protected] (1) Chief Engineer, 23062284 23061355 [email protected] NDZ-I (i) Superintending 23378938 23378938 [email protected] Engineer Delhi 23370942 Central Circle -II Maintenance related with matters Executive Engineer 23378102/ 23378938 [email protected] related to maintenance of LBZ B-Division 23379307 bungalows occupied by Cabinet/State Ministers, Secretary(UD), Cabinet Secretary, Furniture for Members of Planning Commission etc. Matters related to maintenance of Executive Engineer 23370069 23378938 [email protected] LBZ bungalows occupied by I – Division Supreme Court/High Court Judges, Bungalows of Director, CBI, Secy/Raw, Chairman of various commissions, SC/T commission, CVC, NSA, Principal Secy.to PM, Defence Officers etc. & Secretary, Gandhi Smiriti, Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial & SSB office. Matters related to maintenance of Executive Engineer 23019299 23013852 EE_EDIVISION@hotm LBZ bungalows occupied by Prime E-Division ail.com Minister, Vice President, ex-PMs, 10,Janpath, 5, Telegraph Lane, 35, Lodhi Estate, 12, Tughlak Lane, PM Office, Hyderabad House, Teen Murti House Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust etc. Matters related to maintenance of Executive Engineer 23015801 23015600 [email protected] North Block, South Block, Vijay Central Secretariat Chowk, L & M Block, INS, Vayu Division Bhavan (ii) Superintending 23378168 23378462 [email protected] Engineer Delhi Central Circle -IV Maintenance -
Specialists in STEM Student Travel
Tour: India Unveiled Destination: Delhi, Agra & Jaipur - India Specialization: Archaeology, Anthropology, Astronomy, Environmental Sciences, History, Architecture, Geography & Culture Itinerary: 8-days / 7-night package Flight Duration Note: Outbound flights include an overnight flight en route to India. INDIA UNVEILED - Sample Itinerary Day Morning Afternoon Evening 1 Travel to Delhi, India via air 2 Arrive Delhi; Transfer to Hotel Dinner 3 Breakfast Archaeological Master Class Old & New Delhi Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner Nehru Planetarium & Qutub Minar / Ruins of Ancient Lal 4 Breakfast Indian Anthropology Master Class Bagh Dinner 5 Breakfast Transfer to Agra Agra Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner 6 Breakfast Transfer to Jaipur / Fatehpur Sikri en route Environmental Master Class / University of Rajasthan Dinner 7 Breakfast Amber Fort & Albert Hall Museum Jaipur Tour & Sightseeing Excursions Dinner 8 Breakfast Transfer to Delhi; fly home Specialists in STEM Student Travel As with all sample itineraries, please be advised that this is an ‘example’ of a schedule and that the activities and hotels shown may be variable dependent upon dates, weather, special requests and other factors. Itineraries will be confirmed prior to travel. Day 1 Dinner in Flight Start your travel to India via air and travel overnight to arrive in Delhi. Dinner and breakfast will be served during your flight. Note: Visas are required from all visitors entering India. These costs are not included in tour costs and are the responsibility of individual members of the traveling party. Please ensure party members have researched the most up-to-date requirements and applied for all necessary documentation. Day 2 Breakfast in flight, lunch on own, dinner Included Good morning India!! After landing and clearing Customs and Immigrations, we’ll transfer to our Delhi hotel. -
Towards Safety and Space of Women and Girls in Parks, Delhi
GENDER SENSITIVE PARK DESIGN: TOWARDS SAFETY AND SPACE OF WOMEN AND GIRLS IN PARKS, DELHI Submitted In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE (LANDSCAPE) By Nitti Negi 2017MLA002 SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, BHOPAL NEELBAD ROAD , BHAURI, BHOPAL – 462030 MAY 2019 Department of Landscape School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal Declaration I Nitti Negi, Scholar No. 2017MLA002 hereby declare that the thesis entitled Gender Sensitive Park Design: Towards Safety and Space of Women and Girls in Parks, Delhi , submitted by me in partial fulfilment for the award of Master of Architecture (Landscape), in School of Planning and Architecture Bhopal, India is a record of bonafide work carried out by me. The matter embodied in this thesis has not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any degree or diploma. 17th MAY 2019 Nitti Negi Certificate This is to certify that the declaration of Nitti Negi is true to the best of our knowledge and that the student has worked under the guidance of the following panel. RECOMMENDED Ar. Richa Raje Asst. Professor (Landscape Department) ACCEPTED Prof. Sanjeev Singh Head, Department of Landscape Gender Sensitive Park Design Towards Safety and Space for Women and Girls in Parks, Delhi Imagine our streets full of women talking, strolling, laughing and gesticulating. Imagine parks and beaches dotted with young women sitting alone. Imagine street corners taken over by older women reflecting on the state of the world. Imagine maiden’s occupied by women workers planning their next strike for a raise in minimum wages. -
HUMAYUN's TOMB – Critical Assessment of the Restoration
HISTORIC PRESERVATION THEORY AND PRACTISE NILIKA MISTRY HUMAYUN'S TOMB – Critical Assessment of the Restoration by Aga Khan Trust for Culture Humayun's Tomb is one of the most important structures that introduced the Persian Style of architecture to India. The structure was constructed at the center of the charbagh (four-fold style of landscape architecture) in 1569 by a Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas. The tomb was declared UNESCO's world heritage site in 1993 for being the first structure to introduce the charbagh style of landscape architecture and for being the first grand mausoleum in India. Over the years, many changes have been made to the structure as well as the charbagh, depending on the authorities or the people maintaining the complex. Some of the changes have also been the result of the important events that have taken place in the history of India. This paper talks about how the recent restoration of the complex by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture(AKTC) has negatively affected the preservation of the important historic events that took place in and around the complex. The Aga Khan Trust for Culture, founded in 1988 and registered in Geneva, Switzerland is a private, non-denominational, philanthropic foundation. It was founded by His Highness Aga Khan, the founder of Aga Khan Development Network and the 49th hereditary Imam ( Spiritual leader) of the Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims. 1 AKTC, in partnership with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), started its work in India by restoring the gardens of Humayun's Tomb as a gift on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Independence of India in 2004. -
Bawdi: the Eloquent Example of Hydrolic Engineering and Ornamental Architecture
[Pandey *, Vol.4 (Iss.1): January, 2016] ISSN- 2350-0530(O) ISSN- 2394-3629(P) Impact Factor: 2.035 (I2OR) DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i1.2016.2867 Arts BAWDI: THE ELOQUENT EXAMPLE OF HYDROLIC ENGINEERING AND ORNAMENTAL ARCHITECTURE Dr. Anjali Pandey *1 *1 Assistant Professor (Drawing & Painting), Govt. M.L.B. Girls P.G. College, Bhopal, INDIA ABSTRACT “The secular Indian architecture includes town planning, palaces, general houses and forts of various categories. There was a constant growth in forms of this architecture from the period of harappan culture up to the Vijaynagar epoch. The towns were protected by walls (prakara) and the moats parikha. Each town provided places of general public utility, such as temples, stupas, schools, hospitals, markets, gardens and ponds”.1 Keywords: Hydrolic Engeering, Ornamental Architecture, Bawdi, Indian architecture. Cite This Article: Dr. Anjali Pandey, “BAWDI: THE ELOQUENT EXAMPLE OF HYDROLIC ENGINEERING AND ORNAMENTAL ARCHITECTURE” International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2016): 217-222. 1. INTRODUCTION Bawdi are usually known as Stepwell, Stairwells, Baori, Baoli or Vav. It is the manmade pond with significant ornamental architectural structure for water conservation of ancient India. These wells are commonly found at western region of India for irrigation and storage of water mainly to cope with seasonal fluctuations.2 Water Exploitation and management have been of great concern for a developing and developed urban civilization that the Harappans created. The most ancient example of water management is found from proto-historic period, primarily from harappan sites. The hydraulic structures from Mohenjo-Daro (undivided India) are eloquent examples which attain the phenomenon excellence.