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“Smart Planning” Solusi Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Upaya Mewujudkan Smart City Di Indonesia

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“Smart Planning” Solusi Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Upaya Mewujudkan Smart City Di Indonesia 1 city “Smart Planning” Solusi Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Upaya Mewujudkan Smart City di Indonesia Edisi 03/Maret 2016 SINERGI / Edisi 03 - Maret 2016 BPIW Fokus pada Program Pengembangan 32 kota d i Indonesia 2 3 Buletin BPIW BADAN PENGEMBANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR Pelindung: SALAM REDAKSI A. Hermanto Dardak WILAYAH (BPIW) KEMENTERIAN PUPR Penasehat: Dadang Rukmana Pembaca yang budiman, pada Buletin Sinergi Badan Pengembangan Pengarah: Infrastruktur Wilayah (BPIW) edisi bulan Maret ini kita akan menfokuskan Hadi Sucahyono pada pembahasan seputar perkotaan. Dalam Kabar Utama akan INfrasTRUKTUR PUPR Harris H. Batubara Rezeki Peranginangin dibahas mengenai program pengembangan kawasan perkotaan yang Kuswardono dilakukan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) Terpadu UNTUK NEGERI Pemimpin Redaksi: P. Yudantoro melalui Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah (BPIW). Selain itu, Redaktur Pelaksana: pada Kabar Utama juga dibahas mengenai tantangan pembangunan Shoviah perkotaan, dimana urbanisasi berkembang dengan cepat. Redaksi: Etty Winarni Untuk laporan khusus juga dibahas seputar perkotaan, yakni menyangkut M. Salahudin Rasyidi Mochammad Tranggono konsep smart city, mulai dari pengertian smart city atau kota cerdas Hari Suharto Diyaksa Erwin Adhi Setyadhi hingga program smart city yang akan diterapkan di Indonesia. Dalam Wahyu Hendrastomo rubrik Wawancara menampilkan Kepala Pusat Pengembangan Kawasan Melva Eryani Marpaung Perkotaan BPIW Kementerian PUPR, Ir. Kuswardono,MCP, menjelaskan Editor : Hendra Djamal banyak hal mengenai program-program terkait pengembangan kawasan Aji Noor Muhammad Hajar perkotaan. Kontributor: Pembaca juga dapat menikmati sajian informasi mengenai kegiatan Mutri Batul Aini Andina Dwiky BPIW sepanjang bulan Maret, melalui rubrik Kilas BPIW. Tidak hanya itu, Ichlasul Naufal Nina Indahsari sajian ringan juga telah disiapkan tim redaksi seperti rubrik Jalan-Jalan Dian Rosnawati yang menampilkan pantai Kenjeren di Surabaya. Kemudian dalam rubrik Diterbitkan oleh: Tips dibahas mengenai trik-trik dalam menghadapi kemacetan dan Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah (BPIW) Kementerian PUPR rubrik Glossary menampilkan beberapa istilah Kota. Kita berharap apa yang disajikan dapat memperkaya wawasan pembaca. Alamat Redaksi: Gedung G, BPIW Lantai 1 Jl. Pattimura No.20 Kebayoran Baru Selamat membaca. Jakarta Selatan 11210 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bpiw.pu.go.id Twitter: @informasiBPIW Youtube: Layanan informasi BPIW No. Telp. +6221-7279 8112 Redaksi menerima tulisan/artikel/opini/foto yang berkaitan dengan bidang pengembangan infrastruktur dan keterpaduan wilayah dalam lingkup kegiatan Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Redaksi berhak menyunting naskah/artikel yang masuk sesuai dengan tema penerbitan dan ketersediaan jumlah halaman/rubrik. Gedung BPIW Lantai 1 Tulisan dapat dikirim ke email: Jl. Pattimura No.20 Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 11210 [email protected] Email: [email protected] Telp. +6221-7279 8112 Design : Heri Hito www.bpiw.pu.go.id @informasiBPIW Layanan Informasi BPIW SINERGI / Edisi 03 - Maret 2016 SINERGI / Edisi 03 - Maret 2016 4 Perspektif 5 daftar isi Memantapkan Edisi 03/Maret 2016 Pengembangan 14 42 20 56 Kawasan Perkotaan 03 SALAM REDAKSI 18 TEROPONG MEDIA 48 OPINI 58 TEKNOLOGI Dalam Rencana Strategis (Renstra) Kementerian PUPR 2015- menggunakan Kementerian PUPR Dalam Mengupas Keberadaan Kawasan Bandung Command Center, 2019 disebutkan bahwa Arah kebijakan pengembangan Kawasan dan teknologi terkini. 04 DAFTAR ISI Media Cetak Metropolitan Langkah Menuju Smart City Perkotaan adalah memperkuat keterkaitan kota dan desa serta Komponen ketiga, smart membangun kota berkelanjutan dan berdaya saing berdasarkan transportation atau transportasi yang cerdas. 05 PERSPEKTIF 20 TOKOH 52 JALAN-JALAN 60 POTRET karakter fisik, potensi ekonomi dan budaya lokal, melalui tigal Komponen keempat, yakni menerapkan smart water managemen Memantapkan Pengembangan Ir.Taufik Widjoyono, M.Sc Pesona Pantai Ria Kenjeran Dinamika Kawasan Perkotaan hal, pertama, Perwujudan Sistem Perkotaan Nasional (SPN). atau manajemen air yang pinter. Dengan diterapkannya Kawasan Perkotaan Pentingnya Peran BPIW, Surabaya Kedua, pemenuhan Standar Pelayanan Perkotaan (SPP) komponen ini, maka demi kepentingan masyarakat perkotaan, air Dalam Memantapkan Program 61 INFO PRODUK BPIW yang mudah diakses bagi seluruh kalangan masyarakat kota, bisa dikelola, baik air baku maupun air bersih. 06 KABAR UTAMA Infrastruktur 56 INFOGRAFIS Rencana Pengembangan Kawasan termasuk kelompok lansia, disabel, wanita, anak, melalui Kelima, penerapan konsep smart waste managemen atau “Smart Planning” Dukungan terhadap Pembangunan Metropolitan Cekungan Bandung perwujudan kota layak huni yang aman dan nyaman, perwujudan manajemen pengelolaan sampah. Jadi mengelola sampah Solusi Pengembangan 22 KILAS BPIW 15 Bandara Udara green city atau kota hijau yang berketahanan iklim dan bencana, dengan cerdas, sehingga sampah tidak sekedar dipilah, tapi Kawasan Perkotaan Harmonisasi Antara Pemerintah 64 TIPS dan pengembangan Kota Cerdas dan daya saing kota. Ketiga, bagaimana mengolah sampah menjadi bernilai ekonomi sehingga Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah Tips Hadapi Kemacetan peningkatan kapasitas tata kelola pembangunan perkotaan. dapat membantu masyarakat kota. 10 GLOSSARY Dibutuhkan dalam Pembangunan Dengan demikian Renstra Kementerian PUPR tersebut Keenam, smart green building atau embuat gedung-gedung Berbagai Definisi Tentang Kota Daerah di Indonesia mengamanatkan bahwa pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan dengan tanaman, sehingga menjadi hijau. Komponen yang diarahkan pada konsep green city. Dari sisi pengertiannya, green ketujuh adalah, smart green open space atau ruang terbuka 10 REVIEW 44 LAPORAN KHUSUS city adalah konsep pembangunan kota berkelanjutan dan ramah hijau atau RTH. Untuk RTH ini harus mencapai 30% dari totl luas Membangun Kembali, Kota yang Upaya Mewujudkan Smart City lingkungan yang dicapai dengan strategi pembangunan seimbang dari suatu daerah. Hal ini penting agar masyarakat kota dapat Seimbang Dengan Alam di Indonesia antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, kehidupan sosial dan perlindungan tetap menghirup udara yang segar. lingkungan sehingga kota menjadi tempat yang layak huni tidak Kedelapan, smart energy, dimana masyarakat di sebuah kota 14 WAWANCARA hanya bagi generasi sekarang, namun juga generasi yang akan harus bisa memanfaatkan energi ini, misalnya energi panas Kepala Pusat Pengembangan datang. matahari dapat disimpan dan dipergunakan sebagai pengganti Kawasan Perkotaan Sebanyak 112 kota di Indonesia saat ini ditata menjadi green listrik. Ir. Kuswardono, MCP city. Namun dari 112 kota tersebut, ada delapan kota yang Konsep green city ini penting, disamping juga permasalahan di diprioritaskan menjadi smart city. Kedelapan kota itu adalah perkotaan juga perlu diatasi, seperti masalah kawasan kumuh. Bandung, Metro Lampung, Yogyakarta, Semarang, Singkawang, Dengan konsep pengembangan kota yang asri dan ramah Mataram, Jombang, dan Probolinggo. Dua nama terakhir yakni lingkungan, maka diharapkan kawasan kumuh tidak ada lagi Jombang dan Probolinggo merupakan kabupaten yang dijadikan diperkotaan, sebagaimana target RPJMN 2015-2019. green city. Namun tak kalah penting juga adalah peningkatan keterkaitan Dalam program green city didalamnya ada delapan komponen antara desa dan kota desa-kota yang bertujuan untuk utama. Kedelapan komponen green city adalah, pertama, smart mengurangi kesenjangan antara perkotaan dan perdesaan community atau masyarakat yang cerdas. Hal ini merupakan dengan menghubungkan keterkaitan fungsional antara pasar komponen utama untuk nantinya terjadinya perubahan green city dan kawasan produksi, melalui strategi perwujudan konektivitas menjadi smart city. Komponen kedua, smart planning and design antara kota sedang dan kota kecil, antara kota kecil dan desa. atau perencanaan dan disain, dimana pengembangan perkotaan SINERGI / Edisi 03 - Maret 2016 SINERGI / Edisi 03 - Maret 2016 6 Kabar utama Kabar utama 7 Berbagai persoalan perkotaan tersebut serta urbanisasi yang bersi- fat menuntut kebutuhan memerlukan Rencana Pembangunan Fisik Terpadu yang Cerdas solusi yang tepat. Kebijakan perkota- an harus sejalan dengan tujuan ke-11 (Smart Development Planning) dari Sustainable Development Goals yakni “menciptakan kota yang inklusif, Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terpadu secara cerdas untuk pengembangan “Smart Planning” aman, berketahanan dan berkelan- wilayah dan kawasan di Sumatera Bagian Selatan jutan”. Pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar (Corridor Development) warga kota, termasuk infrastruktur dasar menjadi salah satu prioritas Solusi Pengembangan selain juga mengembangkan ekono- mi kota secara lebih luas. Kota perlu dikembangkan lebih humanis melalui perencanaan, pembangunan, dan pen- gelolaan kota secara cerdas. Peren- Kawasan Perkotaan canaan kota yang cerdas atau smart planning berarti merencanakan kota baik dari sisi eksternal seperti konekti- vitas antarkota, hubungan antara kota dan desa, penyediaan air baku, mau- pun sisi internal yang lebih memberi- kan pelayanan kepada warga kotanya maupun terkait penataan kawasan. Smart disini berarti melakukan peren- • Pertamina canaan pembangunan kota yang lebih Box Utilitas Multifungsi Indonesia menghadapi tantangan pembangunan perkotaan dimana urbanisasi berkembang dengan begitu • Listrik inovatif. • Gas cepat. Data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2010, penduduk Indonesia yang Smart planning harus memiliki tu- • Air minum tinggal di perkotaan
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