Liberian Studies Journal
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VOLUME X)0( 2005 Number 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman 1926-2004 Published by THE LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION, INC. PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL Editorial Policy The Liberian Studies Journal is dedicated to the publication of original research on social, politi- cal, economic, scientific, and other issues about Liberia or with implications for Liberia. Opin- ions of contributors to the Journal do not necessarily reflect the policy of the organizations they represent or the Liberian Studies Association, publisher of the Journal. Manuscript Requirements Manuscripts submitted for publication should not exceed 25 typewritten, double-spaced pages, with margins of one-and a-half inches. The page limit includes graphs, references, tables and appendices. Authors may, in addition to their manuscripts, submit a computer disk of their work preferably in MS Word 2000 or WordPerfect 6.1 for Windows. Notes and references should be placed at the end of the text with headings, e.g., Notes; References. Notes, if any, should precede the references. The Journal is published in June and December. Deadline for the first issue is February, and for the second, August. Manuscripts should include a cover page that provides the title of the text, author's name, address, phone number, e-mail address, and affiliation. Anonymous referees will review all works. Manuscripts are accepted in English and French. Manuscripts must conform to the editorial style of either the Chicago Manual of Style, or the American Psychological Association (APA), or Modern Language Association (MLA). Authors should send their manuscripts for consideration by regular mail or e-mail attachments to: Amos J. Beyan, Editor Liberian Studies Journal 4453 Friedmann Hall, Department of History Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 269-387-4567 All Book Reviews should be mailed to: Phyllis Belt-Beyan, Associate Editor Liberian Studies Journal College of Education, Teaching, Learning & Leadership 3418 Sangren Hall Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 269-387-3898 PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor VOLUME XXX 2005 Number 1 LIBERIAN STUDIES JOURNAL SPECIAL ISSUE In Memory of Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman Guest Editor D. Elwood Dunn Sewanee - The University of the South Editor Amos J. Beyan Western Michigan University Associate Editor Phyllis Belt-Beyan Western Michigan University Book Review Editor Tim Geysbeek Grand Valley State University EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: William C. Allen, Virginia State University D. Elwood Dunn, Sewanee - The University of the South James N. J. Kollie, Sr., University of Liberia Alpha M. Bah, College of Charleston Warren d'Azevedo, University of Nevada Momo K. Rogers, Kpazolu Media Enterprises Christopher Clapham, Lancaster University Yekutiel Gershoni, Tel Aviv University Thomas Hayden, Society of African Missions Lawrence Breitborde, Knox College Svend E. Holsoe, University of Delaware Romeo E. Philips, Kalamazoo College Coroann Okorodudu, Rowan College of N. J. Henrique E Tokpa, Cuttington University College LIBERIAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Phyllis Belt-Beyan, Western Michigan University, President Mary Moran, Colgate University, Secretary-Treasurer James Guseh, North Carolina State University, Parliamentarian Yekutiel Gershoni, Tel Aviv University, Past President Timothy A. Rainey, Johns Hopkins University Joseph Holloway, California State University-Northridge IEdited at the History Department, Western Michigan University I The Editors and Advisory Board gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Diether H. Haenicke, Institute for International and Areas Studies, the History Department, and the Department of Teaching, Learning, and Leadership, Western Michigan University PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor CONTENTS INTRODUCTION by D. Elwood Dunn 1 GLIMPSES INTO THE LIFE OF DR. MARY ANTOINETTE HOPE BROWN SHERMAN BY THE FAMILY 3 A TRIBUTE TO MY LATE AUNT, DR. MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN-SHERMAN 1926-2004 by Jebeh Famata Mitchell 7 THE LIBERIA OFFICIAL GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY 9 THE UNIVERSITY OF LIBERIA TOWARDS THE 2151 CENTURY by Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman 13 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS TO THE SEMI-ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE LIBERIAN RESEARCH ASSOCIATION by Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman 24 BARCLAY WOMEN IN LIBERIA-TWO GENERATIONS: A BIOGRAPHICAL DIC- TIONARY by Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman 28 A refereed journal that emphasizes the social sciences, humanities and the natural sciences, the Liberian Studies Journal is a semiannual publication devoted to studies on Africa's oldest Repub- lic. The annual subscription rate is US$40.00, US$15.00 for students, and US$50.00 for insti- tutions. It includes membership in the Liberian Studies Association, Inc. All manuscripts and related matters should be addressed to Dr. Amos J. Beyan, Editor, Liberian Studies Journal, 4453 Friedmann Hall, Department of History, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michi- gan 49008. Subscriptions and other business matters should be directed to Dr. Mary Moran, Secretary-Treasurer, Liberian Studies Association, Inc., Department of Sociology and Anthro- pology, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, New York 13346-1398. E-mail: [email protected] Copyright 2005 by the Liberian Studies Association ISSN 0024 1989 PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor A TRIBUTE TO DR. MARY ANTOINETTE GRIMES BROWN SHERMAN by A. Romeo Horton 39 A TRIBUTE TO DR. MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN by Bertha Baker Azango 41 DR. MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN -A PROFILE OF COURAGE IN THE HISTORY AND LIFE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LIBERIA by Agnes Cooper Dennis 45 THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF DR. MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN TO EDUCATION by D. Evelyn S. Kandakai 53 TRIBUTE TO DR. MARY ANTOINETTE HOPE GRIMES BROWN SHERMAN, 1926-2004 by Raymond J. Smyke (deceased) 69 THE END OF AN ERA IN LIBERIA'S HISTORY: EULOGY TO DR. MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN; PRESIDENT, UNIVERSITY OF LIBERIA 1978-1984 by Patrick L. N. Seyon 72 TRIBUTE TO MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN by Jane Martin 75 DR. MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN: THE LEGACY by Felicia Williams Lamptey 77 TRIBUTE TO MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN AT WAKEKEEPING ON JUNE 18, 2004 by D. Elwood Dunn 83 A TRIBUTE TO DR. MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN by James S. Guseh 85 PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor WRITINGS OF MARY ANTOINETTE BROWN SHERMAN 87 1992 CURRICULUM VITAE 91 PRESIDENTS - LIBERIA COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY OF LIBERIA 97 NEW STUDIES ON OR RELEVANT TO LIBERIA 98 DOCUMENTS 104 CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE 115 PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Introduction The Liberian Studies Journal initiated marking the passing of significant Liberian scholars by devoting a Special Issue to their lives and contributions. Volume XV, num- ber 2, 1990, the first, is a tribute to Bai Tamia Moore (1920-1988). Here, we pause to salute Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman, a path-setting female Liberian educator and scholar, who passed away in June 2004. This introduction offers brief descriptions of a mix of tributes and articles. Follow- ing tributes from her family and the government of Liberia, we begin with an article by Dr. Sherman which was written in 1983 and articulates a progressive conception of the role of the University of Liberia in Liberian national society. Three other items also by her follow. The first, her presidential address to the Liberian Research Association in 1968, speaks to academic research challenges of that era. The second is an insightful interview which she accorded The Liberian Professional Exchange in 1988, while the third is a biographical dictionary of two generations of the female Barclays in Liberia. In succession then follow tributes by high school classmate A. Romeo Horton, and college classmate Bertha Baker Azango. Each shed light on Dr. Sherman's childhood and early education formation, Azango highlighting some three decades of profes- sional collaboration. Former Dean of the Science College Agnes Cooper Dennis aptly calls her piece "a profile of courage in the history and life of the University of Liberia" as she recounts a quarter century of Dr. Sherman's collaborative work in the institution's transitioning from the old Liberia College to a modern University deliberately designed to serve Liberia. D. Evelyn S. Kandakai, Liberia's current Education Minister and herself a professional educator, initiates an assessment of Dr. Sherman's contributions to educa- tion in Liberia. Before his own sudden death in December 2004, Prof. Raymond Smyke, biogra- pher of the Vai-Liberian diplomat Momolu Massaquoi, paid glowing tribute reflecting years of work within the National Teachers Association of Liberia, and the Swiss-based World Confederation of Organizations of the Teaching Profession (WCOTP). Former University of Liberia President Patrick L.N. Seyon's tribute captures the core of her leadership ethos and her singular contributions