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Constituent Assembly of India Debates (Proceedings)- Volume Vii
CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA DEBATES (PROCEEDINGS)- VOLUME VII Thursday, the 18th November, 1948 The Constituent Assembly of India met in the Constitution Hall, New Delhi, at Ten of the Clock, Mr. Vice-President (Dr. H. C. Mookherjee ) in the Chair. Taking the Pledge and Signing the Register The following Members took the Pledge and signed the Register: 1. Dr. Jivraj Narayan Mehta (Baroda); 2. Shri Chimanlal Chakkubhai Shah, United States of Kathiawar (Saurashtra). DRAFT CONSTITUTION-(contd.) Article 3 - (contd.) Shri Lokanath Misra ( Orissa: General): Sir, before we resume the discussion, I would like to raise a fundamental point of order. It refers to the rights and privileges of Members of this House. With all respect to you, may I beg to submit that by your not allowing me to move my amendment yesterday, I feel that I have been deprived of my rights in moving that amendment which, as a member, I always have consulted the Rules and I see that there is no provision any where which can disentitle me from moving that amendment. You had been pleased to disallow that amendment on the ground that my amendment was the same as the amendment moved by Professor K. T. Shah. I do not see how these two amendments can be the same. Professor Shah's amendment is economic while my amendment is political. He anticipates 10 years ahead, my proposition has immediate application, valid and enforceable here now. He wants to break up the 'States', I want to keep the States, describe them completely. Mine is based on the sovereignty of the people which is inherent in them, and not a proviso. -
Reservations for Women at Grass-Roots Level of Democracy in India – Objectives and Obstacles
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org ||Volume 10 Issue 8 Ser. I || August 2021 || PP 39-46 Reservations for Women at Grass-roots level of Democracy in India – Objectives and Obstacles Dr. Nirupama Swain Asst. Professor B.J.B. Junior College, Bhubaneswar. ABSTRACT: Panchayati Raj is the grassroots level of administration in democratic decentralization of India. To provide political equality to all citizens regardless of any discrimination has become the priority of Indian democracy. Reservation is one of the instrument which has been adopted by India to bring political equality for all citizens. Through 73rd Amendment Act, reservation has been provided for women from 1992 in PRI of India. KEY WORDS: Panchayati Raj, Three tiers, Reservation, Empowerment, Objectives, Obstacles. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 27-07-2021 Date of Acceptance: 11-08-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. INTRODUCTION Over the world, India is better known as a state of villages. Through the ages, the villages have played an important role in social, economic and political field. As in India, more than 70 % of people live in villages; one can also consider villages as the power centers of India. From traditional period there was Pancha system to reflect those power centers of villages; therefore Panchayati Raj system is not a new concept for India. To strengthen Panchayati raj system, various Acts have been passed by the Government of India from time to time and one of such Act is 73rd Amendment Act. Enactment of this Act is a mile stone in the path of empowering Indian villages. -
Padma Vibhushan * * the Padma Vibhushan Is the Second-Highest Civilian Award of the Republic of India , Proceeded by Bharat Ratna and Followed by Padma Bhushan
TRY -- TRUE -- TRUST NUMBER ONE SITE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAM SELF LEARNING AT ANY TIME ANY WHERE * * Padma Vibhushan * * The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India , proceeded by Bharat Ratna and followed by Padma Bhushan . Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation & position. Year Recipient Field State / Country Satyendra Nath Bose Literature & Education West Bengal Nandalal Bose Arts West Bengal Zakir Husain Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh 1954 Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher Public Affairs Maharashtra V. K. Krishna Menon Public Affairs Kerala Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Public Affairs Bhutan Dhondo Keshav Karve Literature & Education Maharashtra 1955 J. R. D. Tata Trade & Industry Maharashtra Fazal Ali Public Affairs Bihar 1956 Jankibai Bajaj Social Work Madhya Pradesh Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi Public Affairs Madhya Pradesh Ghanshyam Das Birla Trade & Industry Rajashtan 1957 Sri Prakasa Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh M. C. Setalvad Public Affairs Maharashtra John Mathai Literature & Education Kerala 1959 Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta Social Work Maharashtra Radhabinod Pal Public Affairs West Bengal 1960 Naryana Raghvan Pillai Public Affairs Tamil Nadu H. V. R. Iyengar Civil Service Tamil Nadu 1962 Padmaja Naidu Public Affairs Andhra Pradesh Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit Civil Service Uttar Pradesh A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar Medicine Tamil Nadu 1963 Hari Vinayak Pataskar Public Affairs Maharashtra Suniti Kumar Chatterji Literature -
The Revolt of 1857
1A THE REVOLT OF 1857 1. Objectives: After going through this unit the student wilt be able:- a) To understand the background of the Revolt 1857. b) To explain the risings of Hill Tribes. c) To understand the causes of The Revolt of 1857. d) To understand the out Break and spread of the Revolt of 1857. e) To explain the causes of the failure of the Revolt of 1857. 2. Introduction: The East India Company's rule from 1757 to 1857 had generated a lot of discontent among the different sections of the Indian people against the British. The end of the Mughal rule gave a psychological blow to the Muslims many of whom had enjoyed position and patronage under the Mughal and other provincial Muslim rulers. The commercial policy of the company brought ruin to the artisans and craftsman, while the divergent land revenue policy adopted by the Company in different regions, especially the permanent settlement in the North and the Ryotwari settlement in the south put the peasants on the road of impoverishment and misery. 3. Background: The Revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the British Rule in which the disgruntled princes, to disconnected sepoys and disillusioned elements participated. However, it is important to note that right from the inception of the East India Company there had been resistance from divergent section in different parts of the sub continent. This resistance offered by different tribal groups, peasant and religious factions remained localized and ill organized. In certain cases the British could putdown these uprisings easily, in other cases the struggle was prolonged resulting in heavy causalities. -
Study Material for Ba History Panchayat Raj in India Semester
STUDY MATERIAL FOR B.A HISTORY PANCHAYAT RAJ IN INDIA SEMESTER - V, ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21 UNIT CONTENT PAGE Nr I INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAYAT RAJ IN INDIA 03 II GRAMARAJYA - GANDHIAN PRINCIPLES 12 III PANCHAYAT RAJ SYSTEM IN INDIA 21 IV THE URBAN LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT 26 V RURAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT 30 Page 1 of 32 STUDY MATERIAL FOR B.A HISTORY PANCHAYAT RAJ IN INDIA SEMESTER - V, ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21 UNIT - I INTRODUCTION TO PANCHAYAT RAJ IN INDIA Introduction: The concept of local self-government is known to Indian since ancient times. During the vedic age, there existed village assemblies known as ‘Sabha’ and ‘Samiti’. Gradually cities and Towns came into prominence. They also enjoyed greater level of autonomy in administration as witnessed during the Mauryan and Gupta period.The system of local self government in its modern sense was revived during the British period.In a democratic country power is decentralized and shared at different levels. Apart from the Central and State Government, the administration at the local level is handled by the local government in urban as well as rural areas. The local Self-Government ensures effective people’s participation and ensures overall development. These small units of government enable people to feel a sense of responsibility and understand values of democracy.In India the Local Self Government is broadly classified into two categories that is Rural and Urban.The Urban local bodies include Municipal Corporations,Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayat. The rural local bodies are in corporate ZillaParishad, PanchayatSamiti and Gram Panchayat. Jawaharlal Nehru in his “Discovery of India” pointed out that “the village Panchayat or elected council had large powers both executive and judicial and its members were treated with the greatest respect. -
The States People's Movements
www.iasscore.in 33 THE STATES PEOPLE'S MOVEMENTS While the British territories in India were directly ruled by the British authorities, the rest of the country was made up of a large number of princely states, referred to by the Britishers as Native States. These states varied from very large to very small in area and population and were scattered all over the country interspersing the British Indian areas. These areas were ruled indirectly by the British through the princes themselves. The condition of the people in the princely states was much worse than that of those in the British governed territories. Thought both the peoples were exploited to the maximum extent by their rulers, the people in the British governed areas benefited indirectly from the process of modernization particularly in the fields of education, transport, communication, industrialization etc. But the princes opposed the process of modernization in their states, since it would threaten the very basis of their existence. The British also did not press for modernization in the princely states since they did not want to incur the displeasure of the princes, whom they, in fact, wanted to use as a bulwark against rising Nationalism. Demands of people under Native Rulers The grievances of different sections of these states were an important factor. To begin with, the condition of the peasants was pathetic due to the feudal nature of the economy and society. While the peasantry was taxed heavily and oppressed in several ways such as forced labour, there were no incentives to them from the state i.e. -
GIPE-031362.Pdf
TilE INDIAN STATES' PEOPLE'S. CONFE~ENCE. i ~=:~oOadgi~::~t,- _________________ ...... ____ __ i 11\\111 u~u IIIli 11m mll\111\ llll 1l~ _ _ '\ GlPE-PUNE-0313 6 REPORT OF THE SECOND SESSIONs:·~""'"'·-~-~-,- Bombay: Saturday and Sunday, May 25 and 26,1929. PUBLISH.E:D BY Prof. G. R. ABHYANKAR, B. A., LL.B. BALVANTRAY MEHTA, MANISHANXER S. TRIVEDI. General Secretaries. The Indian States' People's Conference, Asboka Building, Princess Street, BO:\IBAY. 9th June 1981. Price Eight Anna.s. Printed by B. V. Parulekar, at the Bombay Vaibhav Preee, Servants of India Bociety'e Homo, Sandhnrat Road, Girgaon, Bvmbay. ' . Office-bearers of the Reception Committee ''OF THE SECOND SESSIONS. Chairman. · P~OF; G. R •. ·ABHYANKAR.; Vice-Chairmen. I GOVINDLAL .SHIVLAL, . , RAMDEOJr PooAR, \ KESHAVLAL MULCHAND1 • ' ~• I } 1 Secretaries. · AMRITLAL. D. SH!!TH... · . 'BALVANTRAY MEHTA,' , NIRANJ~ SHARMA AJIT •. MANISHANKER: TRIVE.DI, Treasure,.. I LAxH~CHANl) M. DosHI. THE INDIAN STATES' PEOPLE'8 CONFERENCE fVithin 1 hree years. 1. Within Three years :-Much water bas passel through the Ganges since we submitted our Report of the first sessions of the Conference to the public in September 1928. The seemingiy placid waters of the public life in India have passed through various turbulent channels within the short space of three years. The country has under gone a wonderful transformation, and the Indian States have shared in this upheaval. This Conference bas tried its utmost to do its· duty by the public in these momentous days. The readers will get an idea' about this by a cursory glance at the proceedings of the Conference and Committees published elsewhere. -
Statistical Report General Elections, 1971 the Fifth Lok
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1971 TO THE FIFTH LOK SABHA VOLUME II (CONSTITUENCY DATA - SUMMARY) ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI ECI-GE71-LS (VOL. II) © Election Commision of India, 1973 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without prior and express permission in writing from Election Commision of India. First published 1973 Published by Election Commision of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110 001. Computer Data Processing and Laser Printing of Reports by Statistics and Information System Division, Election Commision of India. Election Commission of India - General Elections, 1971 (5th LOK SABHA) STATISTICAL REPORT - Volume II (Constituency Data - Summary) CONTENTS SUBJECT Page No. 1. List of Political Parties and Abbreviations 1 - 2 2. Constituency Data - Summary 3 - 519 Election Commission of India-General Elections,1971 (5th LOK SABHA) LIST OF PARTICIPATING POLITICAL PARTIES PARTYTYPE ABBREVIATION PARTY NATIONAL PARTIES 1 . BJS BHARATIYA JANA SANGH 2 . CPI COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA 3 . CPM COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA (MARXIST) 4 . INC INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 5 . NCO INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (ORGANISATION) 6 . PSP PRAJA SOCIALIST PARTY 7 . SSP SAMYUKTA SOCIALIST PARTY 8 . SWA SWATANTRA PARTY STATE PARTIES 9 . AHL ALL PARTY HILL LEADERS CONFERENCE 10 . BAC BANGLA CONGRESS 11 . BKD BHARATIYA KRANTI DAL 12 . DMK DRAVIDA MUNNETRA KAZHAGAMQ 13 . FBL FORWARD BLOCK 14 . JAC JANA CONGRESS 15 . JAP JANTA PARTY 16 . KEC KERALA CONGRESS 17 . MAG MAHARASHTRAWADI GOMANTAK 18 . MUL MUSLIM LEAGUE 19 . NNO NAGALAN NATIONALIST ORGANISATION 20 . PWP PEASANTS AND WORKERS PARTY 21 . RSP REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST PARTY 22 . -
Kanji Dwarkadas Papers Ms
Kanji Dwarkadas papers Ms. Coll. 1239 Finding aid prepared by Rive Cadwallader. Last updated on March 30, 2018. University of Pennsylvania, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts 2016 December 20 Kanji Dwarkadas papers Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 5 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 5 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................6 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 8 Series I. Correspondence......................................................................................................................... 8 Series II. Writings by Dwarkadas......................................................................................................... 15 Series III. "Personal observations and news accounts" by Dwarkadas.................................................16 -
Administration Report-Enumeration, Vol-V
PRO. 29 (N) --300-- CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME V GUJARAT ADMINISTRATION REPORT PART VIII-A-ENUMERA'tION By R. K. TRIVEDI Superintendent of Census Operations, GUjARAT PiuNrED AT SUBHASH PRINTERY, AHMEDABAD . 1963 i CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE v CHAPTER I-INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction' .' I 2 Separate Census Organisation for Gujarat 1 3 Census Legislation 1 4 Notifications under the C~nsus Act 2 5 First and Second Pre-tests 2 6 Census Conference, September 1959 3 7 Census Schedules 3 (i) House-lists • . 3 (ii) Household Schedules. 4 (iii) Individual Enumeration Slips • . • • 4 (iv) Centralisation of Instructions and Uniformity of Illustrations 5 8 Translation of schedules and instructions 5 9 Census preliminaries for Gujarat on the eve of bifurcation 5 10 Appointment· of Office Staff 6 11 Office Accommodation and Equipment 7 (i) Location 7 (ii) Accommodation 8 (iii) Office Furniture • 8 (iv) Stationery and Forms 9 12 (a) Paper • . 9 (b) Typewriters, Duplicators, Calculating ~achines, etc. 9 (c) Library 10 13 Printing 10 (a) Printing of Census Schedules, their Storage and Distribution 10 (b) Printing of Forms, Registers, Instructions, etc. 10 14 Procurement of Maps 11 15 (a) Urban Classification • • 12 (b) Organisation of Census in Urban Areas • 12 16 Touring 13 (a) Touring of Census Superintendent-Availability of Transport 13 (b) Facility of Transport. (c) Touring by other Officers . Ifr 17 Any special Administrative or other difficulties 18 Accounts-Budget 19 Receipts 20 Method of keeping Census Accounts °4 . 16 21 Financial Powers 22 Permanent Advance . I. 16 23 Some initial difficulties in the matter of finance • 17 17 24 Miscellaneous ., 17 (a) Conferences of Superintendents of Census Operations 17 (b) Telegraphic Address . -
“Constitution Itself Is a Feminist Document”- Is It?
“CONSTITUTION ITSELF IS A FEMINIST DOCUMENT”- IS IT? (LOCATING THE ANSWERS IN THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA) Dissertation submitted in part fulfillment for the requirement of the Degree of LL.M. Submitted by Supervised by SURBHI KARWA DR. APARNA CHANDRA National Law University Delhi (India) 2019 1 To Maa, who gave me my first lessons in Feminism 2 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE Page No. DECLARATION BY CANDIDATE 6 CERTIFICATE OF THE SUPERVISOR 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 LIST OF ABBREVIATION 9 LIST OF STATUTES 10 LIST OF TABLES 11 LIST OF CASES 12 CHAPTER-1 13-28 INTRODUCTION 1.1. INTRODUCTION 13-15 1.2 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 15 1.3 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 15-23 1.4 RESEARCH METHOD 23-26 1.4.1 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM 23 1.4.2 OBJECTIVE 23-24 1.4.3 HYPOTHESIS 24 1.4.4 RESEARCH DESIGN 24-25 1.4.5 SCOPE OF STUDY 25-26 1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY 26-27 1.6 CHAPTERIZATION 27-28 CHAPTER-2 WOMEN RULE BY HEART AND MEN RULE BY MIND?: 29-41 QUESTIONS OF PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY 2.1 GENDERED IMPACT OF ELECTIONS 29-30 2.2 WHERE THERE 15 WOMEN MEMBERS IN THE 30-32 ASSEMBLY? 2.3 MEMBERSHIP OF COMMITTEES 32-34 2.4 PARTICIPATION OF DALIT AND MUSLIM WOMEN 34-38 2.5 CONCERNS OF LACK OF PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN 38-40 IN ASSEMBLY: TWO INSTANCES 2.5.1 JAIPAL SINGH‘S QUESTIONING OF LACK OF TRIBAL 38-39 WOMEN IN ADVISORY COMMITTEE 3 2.5.2 PURNIMA BANERJI‘S PROPOSAL 39-40 CHAPTER-3 42-68 LIMITED FEMINIST VISION OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY: A PRIMA FACIE ACCOUNT OF EMERGING THEMES 3.1 AGAINST SPECIAL PROVISION FOR POLITICAL 45-48 PARTICIPATION 3.2 WE ARE NOT LIKE THE WESTERN FEMINIST 48-50 3.3 BIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM AND THE CONSTITUENT 50-52 ASSEMBLY 3.3.1 CASE OF CULTURAL FEMINISM 51-52 3.4 PROTECTING OUR COWS AND OUR MOTHERS: 52-59 PROTECTIONISM AND THE ASSEMBLY 3.4.1 DEBATE ON PROSTITUTION 54-57 3.4.2 PROTECTING OUR WOMEN FROM THE WORK AGAINST 57-59 THEIR NATURE 3.5 ALL ISSUES ARE WOMEN‟S ISSUES: WHAT WOMEN 59-68 MEMBERS SPOKE ABOUT 3.5.1. -
Statistical Report General Elections
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1971 TO THE FIFTH LOK SABHA VOLUME I (NATIONAL AND STATE ABSTRACTS & DETAILED RESULTS) ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI ECI-GE71-LS (VOL. I) © Election Commision of India,1973 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by mimeograph or any other means, without prior and express permission in writing from Election Commision of India. First published 1973 Published by Election Commision of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110 001. Computer Data Processing and Laser Printing of Reports by Statistics and Information System Division, Election Commision of India. Election Commission of India – General Elections, 1971 (5th LOK SABHA) STATISTICAL REPORT – VOLUME I (National and State Abstracts & Detailed Results) CONTENTS SUBJECT Page No. Part – I 1. List of Participating Political Parties 1 - 2 2. Number and Types of Constituencies 3 3. Size of Electorate 4 4. Voter Turnout and Polling Stations 5 5. Number of Candidates per Constituency 6 - 7 6. Number of Candidates and Forfeiture of Deposits 8 7. State / UT Summary on Nominations, Rejections, 9 - 35 Withdrawals and Forfeitures 8. State / UT Summary on Electors, Voters, Votes Polled and 36 - 62 Polling Stations 9. List of Successful Candidates 63 - 75 10. Performance of National Parties vis-a-vis Others 76 11. Seats won by Parties in States / U.T.s 77 - 80 12. Seats won in States / U.T.s by Parties 81 - 84 13. Votes Polled by Parties - National Summary 85 - 87 14. Votes Polled by Parties in States / U.T.s 88 - 97 15.