UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY TABLE of CONTENTS the Official Publication of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society, Inc

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY TABLE of CONTENTS the Official Publication of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society, Inc National Speleological Society • Cave Diving Section UNDERWATER May/June, 1992 • Vol. 19, No. 3 Little Salt Spring Archaeological Project SPELEOLOGY (see article page 12) UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY TABLE OF CONTENTS The official publication of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society, Inc. NEWS P.O. Box 950, Branford, FL 32008-0950 "The Cutting Edge" • Spring Workshop, Terry DeRouin .. 3 CDS Hosts First "Hands-On" Instructor Workshop, Terry DeRouin .. .. .......... .................. 5 Editor: H. V. GREY CDS $1,000 Donation Puts the Parker Turner P.O. Box 12, Nokomis, FL 34274-0012 Memorial Fund Over Halfway Mark .. ...... .. 7 813-484-7834, 813-484-6665 (fax) NSS Cave Diving Manual • an Overview Goes to Press June 18! ........... ...... ..... 7 Board of Directors Yana Springs Project Receives Many Donations from CDS Members .... ... .... ........ .. 14 Carl Sutton to become Chairman: FRANK HOWARD New Editor ...... ........... 14 Membership/Subscription Renewals and Expirations, 334 Portico Ct., Chesterfield, MO 63017 and Elections . .. .. .. .... .... ..... 15 314-469-6133, 314-542-0838 (fax) SAFETY Vice-Chairman: MARK LEONARD The Safety Line, Wendy Short . ..... .. .. ... ..... .. 4 Rt. 14, Box 136, Lake City, FL 32055 Abe Davis Safety Award, Wendy Short .. .. ............ 4 904-752-1087 · P.A.D.J. Commends Cave Divers for Addressing Training Needs .. .... .. .. ... .. ........... 5 Treasurer: BILL FOOTE Air and Safety Considerations for Traverse and 1433 S.E. 8th St., Ocala, FL 32671 Circuit Cave Dives, Frank R. Lavallee ........... 13 904-622-3488 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Secretary: H. V. GREY Corrections Concerning Eagle's Nest Acceldent, P.O. Box 12, Nokomis, FL 34274-0012 Christopher A. Brown .... ... ..... ........... 10 Conservation 813-484-7834, 813-484·6665 (fax) - Is Anyone Exempt? Carlos J. Muinelo-Aivarez ........... ........... 11 Attempted Murder? Ray Skelton ......... ........... 11 Training Chairman: LAMAR HIRES Rt. 14, Box 162, Lake City, FL 32055 SPELEOLOGY 904-752-1087 (bus), 904-755-5913 (res) Cave Divers/Scientists get NSS Grant to Study Sulfur Bacteria In Underwater Caves, Leadership Coordinator: DAN LINS Harris W. Martin, Ph.D ................ ..... 9 P. 0. Box 221, Ocala, FL 32678-0221 Little Salt Spring Archaeological Project, H. V. Grey ... 12 904-629-9749 TRAINING Director at Large: KELLY BRADY CDS Instructor Roster ....................... .. 6 P.O. Box 4278, Gainesville, FL 32613 904-372-381 (eve), Compuserve 76100,2213 ~ 1992 ~ the c-llvirg Sedion of the NalionBI ~ SoOaly. n:. All rVis 18- sawd. N:l porliln of !lis IUJii;libn llllrf ba Rlp'tDJc:.af VllithcU vriten parrrissicn of the N»CCS. Program Coordinators Qli'tions8JCI)I8668Ciwililare rd JliiCIIIISiriy tte olliciaJ poli:y of theNssal>. Mlgazlne &Drlllic:n -WI Mt:ara Ill news lar&, ertides. lJIIIers to tte fder, IFQos. Abe Davis Award ..•.. • ....•..... .. ..... .... Wendy Short si:les. catoor&, sn1 alter Iars of nnet er if'rlxlrta'a to tte <al&dtilg oonmrity fran al118'1r Accident Files .......•... ........ ....... .. John Crea bars. Sl.tJsabers. sn1 alter irtaa&led parties. l1'BI &hcUI be sen c:trett~ to the fder (!lllll aitaErl Activities Coordinator ....... ... ............... Eric Tasso en left ool.lrm). WI ca'1 ao use tad Jl'(lCIII668d in rra&t ISMarrpllbl8 laTrels. ~ art!D Biology ....•.•....•.•..•.............. .•.. Dr. Jill Yager tte Edler dredly fer ~s srd amrgernar1s.) Calendar Coordinator .................... • . Randy Christian Alt.wtlslng-The J\SS.COS Bolwdof Jlredas has SWOII&dlte rai'ls!KlAionof paid<XJIITIBICial edllerlisirg U LJxini&W Cartography .. .. .. ....... .......... .. .. Frank ~ Plee&e arta:i the fder U nfcm1111bn snf 81BQIIiii.. S Howard (5119 actress on left colJrm). Cave Files Coordinator ..... .. .... .......... Tom Gilleland The t.ss and OM Diving -Fol.rded in 1941, tte Na!OI'III ~ Sociely joins log&lhar Computer Applications •.•................. .. Tom Gilleland tl'touwds of i'KiYidJels dadcaed to tte sal9 siLt¥, ~n, srd CD'IS8Mitbn of aM&. Tte first Conservation ........... .. ...... • . •.. ..... Tom Morris Cllll&dW'Q inorn'aion - !)ldshed n tte Uliled Sla186 'MIS n a 1947 NSS 8.ltlU1. tn 1948. Foreign Mailings ....•...... ...... .......... Mary Garvin NSSdiYers vae rEISpOillille fertte first call8dive& in the l.Wed Staas using sail&. Prior to 1973, ICDSA . .... •. ..........• . ........•........ Wendy Short CIMidviflJw~tintteNSSwas en a p!nltf kx:aii&Yel. Tta yea"sawttecreelilnofftte t.ssCaYe CM1g Sedbn to pnMd8 a whicle for i1flmlllion International Information Contact . ... .... .. .. Pete Butt ~ Todaf, Vllilh OM 750 l11lllltlBrs, the c- DYing Sedbn prcrrdas Side aMI dvirg ll'rol9l SIII1'Hrrui VI01cshop&; aMIITI- !rd ~ International Correspondent . ? ci.tilg trsilirg prograr6; \Wnin~n installa!Ons; 6IBdl, I'8IICU9, srd retXMrJ ll'flliVl the Maps ......• *ional • ..•........ ...........•. ... Frank Howard c-Rescue Carrrission; ca\18 91CP0r&ion srd rrapping; sewraltads srd p!.tllicaions c:n c:awdiv­ Photography • • . ....... ..... ..... ... ... Bob Janowski i1g; srd tte birro1tly magazine, UDinlallr ~ Property Manager ................•..... .... Lamar Hires NSS Mantashlp-The Naliol'lll ~~~~ Soc:iely 'Mlkxrres tte naa;t of SI"'JJ'181'1hl Publications Chairman ......•.•............... Lamar Hires I& a sincere cmcem eau the safely, SILt¥, 81CP0ralion, srd CD'IS8Mitbn of aMS, ¥1111 cr lty. 'tb.lllllrf joi1tteNS>elhar Publications Coordinator • ... .. ........ .... Gene Hellwig bywritilgdredtf to ~smlinofli:e (NalionBI SpeiiDJgicaiSa:iety, Ire., c- Al.terul. lb1svile. 1L 35810) er to the c- CM1g Sedion kn.B lliBITblrship is $25.00 Rescue/Recovery Team ......... ....• Capt. Henry Nicholson srd inc::ltDl6 ISI.bic:r1>1ion to the NSSs rrattly nagazine, NSS NtM6. as v.el a; vairg prililllgas Safety Committee (Mexloo) ......•........ • ....... Jim Coke srd dsauts en pl.tJiicalions ard <D'MII'iions. Safety Committee (North) . •. ....•. ......Randy Kwiatkowski as Milrrtllrshlp -H. a Slb«ggrizssion er "sedion" oftte fiSS. the QMI!livirll Sectm is Safety Committee (South) ....• . •.....•. ..• ... Wendy Short 5l.qett to tte bytaHs srd ell'ics oftte NSS. Manilarstip in the QMI!Mi\g Sed ion is cpan to lllj01I Science Committee ......... •.... ..... .. .... Tom Morris w-o is a rrarber in gocx1 Slamgof tteNSS. Am.lll rraTtlerstip is $5.00 peryEIII' !rd irddl& sUlso1>tion to the aJS's Sump Diving Project ....... ............. John Schweyen bi'nonhtj rregazin&. ~ Spal&ol:)gy, as well a; vailg prililegas !I'd dsauts c:n piJllicalions ard workshlp&. Survey ... ........................... ..... Lamar Hires &.aalpllcn- If you do n<i Ylish to join tte NSS srd en>, bo.A Wlt.ti like to keep c111111t on Techniques ........ • ....•. • ................ Woody Jasper c:BI&dvirg ~ expbraloo sn1 tedrdogy, you tw nlliled toSI.tlsaibe to LJr~En~Sw ~ Yana Springs Project Coordinator .............. Gene Broome ter$15.00 per yea". 2 • ~ 19, No. 3 • Mlyi.Ams I.JNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY "THE CUTTING EDGE" - SPRING WORKSHOP by Terry DeRouin (NSS #29395) Another Cave Diving Workshop has come and gone. It tifacts. In the evening, Gene and Jerri Broome hosted one was truly a fine testament to the organizational abilities of heck of a big bonfire and wienie roast-"a Bonfire of the In­ Gene Broome and Lamar Hires in terms of how well the Work­ sanities," if you will. Food and beer were consumed heartily shop went. Gene acquired the Spring Workshop late in the and lies were told by all. game, but despite having limited time, he did an excellent The next two days were filled by many fascinating guided job putting together one of the best programs ever hosted by dives and several classroom workshops, including Mark Leon­ the Section. Attendance this year was definitely in the record ard's ever-popular Nitrox class and John Crea's well-attended category, somewhere in excess of 330 attendees. Mixed Gas class. Other classes included an Oxygen-Admini­ Jim King opened the presentations with an in-depth insight stration class, a PSI Tank-Inspection class, Henry Nicholson's into rebreather technology. A captivating slide program held Rescue/Recovery course, and Dennis Williams hosting a Sci­ everyone's interest as he discussed Cis-Lunar's newest re­ entific Collections workshop. This year's Spring Workshop breather. Following Jim, Or. John Zumrick discussed his ex­ had one of the most diverse sets of offerings in recent years. perience with rebreathers in the Navy and elaborated on some Of special merit was Gene Broome's hard work towards of their possible problems. Together, they made most of the getting Yana Springs open for cave divers for the Workshop, audience drool at the prospects. Both Jim King and Michael and, hopefully, for the future on a regular basis. There are Dunning, from Florida State University, had rebreathers on many closed sites out there, and Gene's efforts prove that, display. just maybe, some of them can be reopened. Joe McGrath, the DNA (Department of Natural Resources) Also, a special thanks to Denny Willis, who has donated officer from Peacock Springs, discussed the new admission­ his beautiful designs for T-shirts for the last two workshops. charge policy for the Park. He reiterated how important it is And a big thank you to all the CDS members who staffed the to purchase any individual or commercial passes from the tables and worked behind the scenes to make this workshop Peacock Park itself so that the State is aware of our support a successful reality. Now that we will be having only one for what they are trying to
Recommended publications
  • Northwest Region EMS Protocols
    Northwest Region EMS Protocols Clallam, Mason, Kitsap & Jefferson Counties and Navy Region NW MPD Approved December 2014 Washington State DOH approved October 2014 1 2014 - Northwest Region Emergency Medical Services & Trauma Care Council 2 2014 - Northwest Region Emergency Medical Services & Trauma Care Council Sections are color coded as follows: Introduction Regional Guidelines ...................................................................................................................... 8 NW Region Patient Care Procedures ............................................................................................ 8 CDC National Trauma Triage Procedure ....................................................................................... 9 Clallam .................................................................................................................................... 10-A Jefferson ................................................................................................................................. 10-B Mason ..................................................................................................................................... 10-C Kitsap ...................................................................................................................................... 10-D West Olympic Penninsula ....................................................................................................... 10-E Prehospital Provider Conduct .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels in Afghanistan: an Annotated Bibliography by R
    Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels in Afghanistan: An Annotated Bibliography by R. Lee Hadden Topographic Engineering Center November 2005 US Army Corps of Engineers 7701 Telegraph Road Alexandria, VA 22315-3864 Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels In Afghanistan Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE 30-11- 2. REPORT TYPE Bibliography 3. DATES COVERED 1830-2005 2005 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER “Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats and Tunnels 5b. GRANT NUMBER In Afghanistan: An Annotated Bibliography” 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER HADDEN, Robert Lee 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT US Army Corps of Engineers 7701 Telegraph Road Topographic Alexandria, VA 22315- Engineering Center 3864 9.ATTN SPONSORING CEERD / MONITORINGTO I AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected]
    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Mammoth Cave Research Symposia 10th Research Symposium 2013 Feb 15th, 10:45 AM The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected] Joel Despain Cave Research Foundation Chris Groves Hoff am n Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Geology Commons, Hydrology Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Patricia Kambesis, Joel Despain, and Chris Groves, "The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System" (February 15, 2013). Mammoth Cave Research Symposia. Paper 8. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp/10th_Research_Symposium_2013/Day_two/8 This is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammoth Cave Research Symposia by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Making of a Connection – The Potential of a Mammoth Cave System-Whigpistle Cave Connection 1 1 2 Patricia Kambesis , Joel Despain , Chris Groves 1 Cave Research Foundation 2 Hoff man Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Abstract The current length of the Flint Ridge-Mammoth Cave System (to be called Mammoth Cave System for the rest of this paper) has been attained by a series of connections instigated by cave explorers/mappers of the Cave Research Foundation (CRF) and Central Kentucky Karst Coalition (CKKC). Between 1961 and 2011, connections have expanded the surveyed extent of the cave system to its current “offi cial” length of 390 miles (650 km).
    [Show full text]
  • Caverns Measureless to Man: Interdisciplinary Planetary Science & Technology Analog Research Underwater Laser Scanner Survey (Quintana Roo, Mexico)
    Caverns Measureless to Man: Interdisciplinary Planetary Science & Technology Analog Research Underwater Laser Scanner Survey (Quintana Roo, Mexico) by Stephen Alexander Daire A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the USC Graduate School University of Southern California In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science (Geographic Information Science and Technology) May 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Stephen Daire “History is just a 25,000-year dash from the trees to the starship; and while it’s going on its wild and woolly but it’s only like that, and then you’re in the starship.” – Terence McKenna. Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. xi Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... xii List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................... xiii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ xvi Chapter 1 Planetary Sciences, Cave Survey, & Human Evolution................................................. 1 1.1. Topic & Area of Interest: Exploration & Survey ....................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Sylvia Earle Background Information
    Sylvia Earle Background Information Birth and Childhood Home She was born in Gibbs town, NJ on August 30, 1935. Her early childhood years were on a farm where there were many woods to explore. One of her favorite places was a pond. Her parent, particularly her mother was very influential in teaching her respect for animals. She always emphasized putting animals back where they were found after observing them. Sylvia took notes as a young child on the things that she observed. They also taught her not to fear the unknown. Horseshoe Crab Story Sylvia as a little girl at the beach was curious about the horseshoe crabs and how they moved. She was also concerned that they were stranded on the beach. She tried to pick them up, turn them around and sent them back to the ocean, not realizing that they were coming up on shore to lay their eggs and that she was really interfering with their mating. (see additional notes on horseshoe crabs) Reading As a child she liked to read. She liked science fiction, fairy tales, and animal stories. As she got a little older, she found that she liked non-fiction books even better. One of her favorite books was by William Beebe name Half Mile Down. He wrote about going down in the ocean in a vehicle like a submarine. In her book Sea Change and some of her other writings and interviews she refers to it frequently. After reading that book she started reading more non-fiction books and began liking the encyclopedia.
    [Show full text]
  • Airborne Microorganisms in Lascaux Cave (France) Pedro M
    International Journal of Speleology 43 (3) 295-303 Tampa, FL (USA) September 2014 Available online at scholarcommons.usf.edu/ijs/ & www.ijs.speleo.it International Journal of Speleology Off icial Journal of Union Internationale de Spéléologie Airborne microorganisms in Lascaux Cave (France) Pedro M. Martin-Sanchez1, Valme Jurado1, Estefania Porca1, Fabiola Bastian2, Delphine Lacanette3, Claude Alabouvette2, and Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez1* 1Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla, IRNAS-CSIC, Apartado 1052, 41080 Sevilla, Spain 2UMR INRA-Université de Bourgogne, Microbiologie du Sol et de l’Environnement, BP 86510, 21065 Dijon Cedex, France 3Université de Bordeaux, I2M, UMR 5295, 16 Avenue Pey-Berland, 33600 Pessac, France Abstract: Lascaux Cave in France contains valuable Palaeolithic paintings. The importance of the paintings, one of the finest examples of European rock art paintings, was recognized shortly after their discovery in 1940. In the 60’s of the past century the cave received a huge number of visitors and suffered a microbial crisis due to the impact of massive tourism and the previous adaptation works carried out to facilitate visits. In 1963, the cave was closed due to the damage produced by visitors’ breath, lighting and algal growth on the paintings. In 2001, an outbreak of the fungus Fusarium solani covered the walls and sediments. Later, black stains, produced by the growth of the fungus Ochroconis lascauxensis, appeared on the walls. In 2006, the extensive black stains constituted the third major microbial crisis. In an attempt to know the dispersion of microorganisms inside the cave, aerobiological and microclimate studies were carried out in two different seasons, when a climate system for preventing condensation of water vapor on the walls was active (September 2010) or inactive (February 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Bill's Cave Diving Lexicon
    Bill’s Cave Diving Lexicon 120 Rule: Noticing from the Navy NDL table that, for certain depths, depth + bottom time = 120 so that the NDL can be determined by subtracting the depth from 120. 200 DIN: Thread depth in a DIN valve and associated pressure (200 BAR) that can be handled. This size (7 threads) allows for a DIN to yoke conversion. 300 DIN: Thread depth in a DIN valve that provides the most secure (9 threads) connection and can withstand 300 BAR pressure. 5 nines pure: 99.999% pure, as in a gas. 50-50: Gas mix of 50% oxygen and 50% nitrogen used for decompression gas. 6351-T6 Aluminum Alloy: Alloy that has had problems with tank ruptures. Absolute Pressure: Total pressure being exerted on a diver At sea level Absolute pressure is 1 ATA and it increases by 1 ATA for each 33fsw (34ffw). ADDD (Air, Duration, Depth, Distance): Limits for dive termination acronym minimum Air volume/pressure, maximum Duration of dive, maximum Depth of dive, and maximum Distance of penetration. ADV (Automatic Deflation Valve, and Automatic Diluent Valve ): Device on a buoyancy compensator that allows for rapid air purging, and device on a rebreather that dilutes the breathing mix. AGE (Arterial Gas Embolism): A lung expansion injury. A condition in which gas bubbles enter the arterial system and cause damage by blocking blood flow to vital organs, most commonly the brain. This is generally caused by air passing through the walls of the alveoli into the bloodstream. Air: A gas mixture of Oxygen (21%), Nitrogen (78%), and other gasses (1%, Helium, Argon, etc.).
    [Show full text]
  • Archons (Commanders) [NOTICE: They Are NOT Anlien Parasites], and Then, in a Mirror Image of the Great Emanations of the Pleroma, Hundreds of Lesser Angels
    A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES WATCH THIS IMPORTANT VIDEO UFOs, Aliens, and the Question of Contact MUST-SEE THE OCCULT REASON FOR PSYCHOPATHY Organic Portals: Aliens and Psychopaths KNOWLEDGE THROUGH GNOSIS Boris Mouravieff - GNOSIS IN THE BEGINNING ...1 The Gnostic core belief was a strong dualism: that the world of matter was deadening and inferior to a remote nonphysical home, to which an interior divine spark in most humans aspired to return after death. This led them to an absorption with the Jewish creation myths in Genesis, which they obsessively reinterpreted to formulate allegorical explanations of how humans ended up trapped in the world of matter. The basic Gnostic story, which varied in details from teacher to teacher, was this: In the beginning there was an unknowable, immaterial, and invisible God, sometimes called the Father of All and sometimes by other names. “He” was neither male nor female, and was composed of an implicitly finite amount of a living nonphysical substance. Surrounding this God was a great empty region called the Pleroma (the fullness). Beyond the Pleroma lay empty space. The God acted to fill the Pleroma through a series of emanations, a squeezing off of small portions of his/its nonphysical energetic divine material. In most accounts there are thirty emanations in fifteen complementary pairs, each getting slightly less of the divine material and therefore being slightly weaker. The emanations are called Aeons (eternities) and are mostly named personifications in Greek of abstract ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Underwater Speleology
    ... _.__ ._._ ........ _- ..... _---------------. UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY OFFICIAL NEWSLmER OF THE CAVE DIVING SECTION OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1 Underwater Speleology, vol.8, N9.1 UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY ON THE COVER ............... Published Bimonthly Beginning in February Sheck Exley (NSS 13146) begins an extensive by exploration of one of the many clear first The Cave Diving Section of magnitude springs in Florida. These springs The National Speleological Society include nine of the ten longest caves in Florida. Photo by John Zumrick (NSS 187B8). c/o Stephen Maegeriein, P. O. Box 60 Williams, Indiana 47470 CALENDAR Deadline for publication is the second Friday of the preceeding month. Send exchange publications and editorial correspondence to the editor: July 12-18 5th International Cave Diving John Zumrick Camp. Contact Sheck Exley, 10259 120 Rusty Gans Dr. Panama City Beach, Florida 32407 Crystal Sprgs Rd., Jacksonvil Ie, Florida 32221 Section membership, including a subscription to un· derwater speleology is open to all members in good stan· July 18-24 8th International Congress of ding of the National Speleological Society at $3.00 per Speleology, Bowling Green, Ky. year. Subscription to non-members is $5.00 per year. Make checks payabie to the NSS Cave Diving Section in For information write Eighth care of the Treasurer. Opinions expresSed in Underwater International Congress of Speleology are not necessarily those of the section or the Speleology, Secretariat, Dept of NSS. Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky Unlv., Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ***************RENEWAL TIME?****************** CHAIRPERSON VICE-CHAI RPERSON Dennis Williams (N55 182&11 Karen E.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Reading List 2020 Table of Contents
    DANA HALL SCHOOL SUMMER READING LIST 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 MIDDLE SCHOOL General Requirements 3 Grade 5 3 Grade 6 6 Grade 7 9 Grade 8 13 UPPER SCHOOL General Requirements 17 New International Students 18 Literature and Composition I Required 20 Recommended Books for Grade 9 21 Literature and Composition II Required 25 Recommended Books for Grade 10 25 Grades 11 & 12 Required 31 Literature and Composition III 31 AP English Language/Comp 32 Found Voices, Epics and Sagas & This is Us 32 AP Literature & Composition 33 Recommended Books for Grades 11 & 12 33 Social Studies Books 43 World Language Books 49 AP Art History Books 51 Global Scholars Capstone Books 52 Index of Diversity Group Recommendations 54 INTRODUCTION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• All students at Dana Hall are required to complete summer reading. The books you read will be used in your English class during the first few weeks of the first trimester. As you read, we urge you to remember that the art of reading is a creative act, a collaboration between reader and writer. Hold a dialogue with these books: question, argue, disagree; underline those passages that exhilarate you as well as those that infuriate you. Keep a notebook to jot down your imme- diate responses to each of these works and write questions that you want to discuss in your English classes. Encourage your family and friends to join you in these reading experiences. A number of the books on this list have been made into movies, many of them wonderful in their own right. Seeing a movie instead of reading the book, however, will not prepare you for your teacher’s assignment related to that book, nor will it replace the unique experience of interacting with a specific text.
    [Show full text]
  • CDAA Newsletter
    Photo by JaneHeadley and RyanBovanizer. Divers areT Englebrechts East. erri Allen,Fred Headley C.D.A.A. Newsletter CAVE DIVERS ASSOCIATION OFAUSTRALIA DIVERS ASSOCIATION CAVE C.D.A.A. Newsletter CA No. 144-JUNE2018 VE DIVERS ASSOCIA No. 144-JUNE2018 Print Post No.PP 381691/00020 Print Post No.PP 381691/00020 (Incorporated inSouthAustralia) (Incorporated inSouthAustralia) TION OF AUSTRALIA GGUUIIDDEELLIINNEESS CONTACT LIST CONTENTS Please contact the most relevant person or, if unsure write to: C.D.A.A. P.O. Box 544 Mt Gambier SA 5291 www.cavedivers.com.au Editorial - Meggan Anderson 5 NATIONAL DIRECTOR - Peter Wolf National Committee Updates 6-9 Email: [email protected] Mobile: 0413 083 644 AGM Notice - Elections, Voting, etc 11 MEDIA CONTACT - Peter Wolf Site Access 36-37 Email: [email protected] Mobile: 0413 083 644 Instructor List 39 Risk Officer – Marc Saunders Mobile: 0412 956 325 Email: [email protected] Articles... Search & Rescue Officer - Richard Harris Email: [email protected] Mobile: 0417 177 830 Out & About with Meggan Anderson 12-15 STANDARDS DIRECTOR - John Dalla-Zuanna Mobile: 0407 887 060 Kisby’s Agreement - Leon Rademeyer 16-17 Email: [email protected] The Case of the Exploding Torch - Neville R. Skinner 18-21 Quality Control Officer – John Dalla-Zuanna Mobile: 0407 887 060 Email: [email protected] Bent in Eucla - Peter Mosse & Graeme Bartel Smith 22-24 Instructor Materials - Deb Williams Mob: 0419 882 800 Greece - Eurpoe’s New Cave Country 26-30 Fax: 03 5986 3179 Email: [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Rental Price List Admission Fees
    Rental Price List Admission Fees Emergency Phone Numbers Rentals due one hour prior to closing on weekdays; Prices listed are per person and subject to change without notice. Ginnie Springs ...............................................386-454-7188 • Map two hours prior to closing on weekends and holidays. Camping/admission fees may be higher over holidays/holiday weekends. All rentals must be checked in and out at No Refunds. Groundskeeper (after hours) 386-292-4800 or 386-433-0247 the rental department in the main store. Gilchrist County Sheriff ................ 911 or 1-800-701-3410 • Prices All rentals require a valid credit card or cash deposit. General (Daily) 8am – 1/2 hour before sunset No Refunds You may upgrade to camping for additional charge if done so before Summer Hours Snorkeling sunset on day of arrival. Off Season Season • Rules Mask, with Snorkel .......................................................$ 8.00 Adult .............................................................. $15.00 $ 20.00 Monday-Thursday .............................................8 AM - 7 PM Fins, Snorkeling (Full-Foot, Non-Adjustable)................$ 8.00 Children (Ages 5-12) .....................................$ 5.00 $ 5.00 Friday-Saturday ................................................ 8 AM - 10 PM Children (Ages 4 and under) ............................. FREE FREE Mask, Snorkel and Full-Foot Fins Package ..................$12.00 Sunday .............................................................8 AM - 8 PM Wetsuit, Full (Farmer-John Style)
    [Show full text]