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Underwater Speleology
... _.__ ._._ ........ _- ..... _---------------. UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY OFFICIAL NEWSLmER OF THE CAVE DIVING SECTION OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1 Underwater Speleology, vol.8, N9.1 UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY ON THE COVER ............... Published Bimonthly Beginning in February Sheck Exley (NSS 13146) begins an extensive by exploration of one of the many clear first The Cave Diving Section of magnitude springs in Florida. These springs The National Speleological Society include nine of the ten longest caves in Florida. Photo by John Zumrick (NSS 187B8). c/o Stephen Maegeriein, P. O. Box 60 Williams, Indiana 47470 CALENDAR Deadline for publication is the second Friday of the preceeding month. Send exchange publications and editorial correspondence to the editor: July 12-18 5th International Cave Diving John Zumrick Camp. Contact Sheck Exley, 10259 120 Rusty Gans Dr. Panama City Beach, Florida 32407 Crystal Sprgs Rd., Jacksonvil Ie, Florida 32221 Section membership, including a subscription to un· derwater speleology is open to all members in good stan· July 18-24 8th International Congress of ding of the National Speleological Society at $3.00 per Speleology, Bowling Green, Ky. year. Subscription to non-members is $5.00 per year. Make checks payabie to the NSS Cave Diving Section in For information write Eighth care of the Treasurer. Opinions expresSed in Underwater International Congress of Speleology are not necessarily those of the section or the Speleology, Secretariat, Dept of NSS. Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky Unlv., Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ***************RENEWAL TIME?****************** CHAIRPERSON VICE-CHAI RPERSON Dennis Williams (N55 182&11 Karen E. -
Adm Issue 10 Finnished
4x4x4x4 Four times a year Four times the copy Four times the quality Four times the dive experience Advanced Diver Magazine might just be a quarterly magazine, printing four issues a year. Still, compared to all other U.S. monthly dive maga- zines, Advanced Diver provides four times the copy, four times the quality and four times the dive experience. The staff and contribu- tors at ADM are all about diving, diving more than should be legally allowed. We are constantly out in the field "doing it," exploring, photographing and gathering the latest information about what we love to do. In this issue, you might notice that ADM is once again expanding by 16 pages to bring you, our readers, even more information and contin- ued high-quality photography. Our goal is to be the best dive magazine in the history of diving! I think we are on the right track. Tell us what you think and read about what others have to say in the new "letters to bubba" section found on page 17. Curt Bowen Publisher Issue 10 • • Pg 3 Advanced Diver Magazine, Inc. © 2001, All Rights Reserved Editor & Publisher Curt Bowen General Manager Linda Bowen Staff Writers / Photographers Jeff Barris • Jon Bojar Brett Hemphill • Tom Isgar Leroy McNeal • Bill Mercadante John Rawlings • Jim Rozzi Deco-Modeling Dr. Bruce Wienke Text Editor Heidi Spencer Assistants Rusty Farst • Tim O’Leary • David Rhea Jason Richards • Joe Rojas • Wes Skiles Contributors (alphabetical listing) Mike Ball•Philip Beckner•Vern Benke Dan Block•Bart Bjorkman•Jack & Karen Bowen Steve Cantu•Rich & Doris Chupak•Bob Halstead Jitka Hyniova•Steve Keene•Dan Malone Tim Morgan•Jeff Parnell•Duncan Price Jakub Rehacek•Adam Rose•Carl Saieva Susan Sharples•Charley Tulip•David Walker Guy Wittig•Mark Zurl Advanced Diver Magazine is published quarterly in Bradenton, Florida. -
1 There Is No “I” in “Follow
There is No “I” in “Follow Me” July 15, 2018 Northminster Presbyterian Church Rev. Michael D. Kirby Romans 12:1-8 and Luke 9:23-25 It took every one of them. On Saturday, July 23rd, the Wild Boars European football club had completed its practice session but weren’t expected back at the gates of the church that served as their sponsor for at least another hour. Ekapol, their quiet, reserved, 25-year-old coach, worked as a concierge at the church — the Buddhist Temple called Pharathat Doi Wao — a temple famous for being the first temple one reaches in Thailand after crossing the border from Myanmar, also known as Burma. For that reason, it’s home to many stateless people who escaped from oppression in Myanmar over the years, people who have no country and no passport. Ekapol is one of those people, studying Buddhist practices while he works at the Temple and volunteers as a soccer coach. We now know the boys and the coach intended to spend one hour in the famous caves until the flood waters from recent rains entered the caves from thousands of crevasses some miles away from the cave itself. For the next 10 days, the community worried and turned to visitors in their midst. The Thai Navy Seals were brave, but they didn’t know these caves. But British cave enthusiast Vern Unsworth did. He’d spent years making those caves his second home. He knew every nook and cranny. But he wasn’t experienced in cave diving rescue. However, he knew three friends who were — British divers and rescue specialists John Volanthen, Rick Stanton and Robert Harper. -
Cave Diving in the Northern Pennines
CAVE DIVING IN THE NORTHERN PENNINES By M.A.MELVIN Reprinted from – The proceedings of the British Speleological Association – No.4. 1966 BRITISH SPELEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SETTLE, YORKS. CAVE DIVING IN THE NORTHERN PENNINES By Mick Melvin In this paper I have endeavoured to trace the history and development of cave diving in the Northern Pennines. My prime object has been to convey to the reader a reasonable understanding of the motives of the cave diver and a concise account of the work done in this particular area. It frequently occurs that the exploration of a cave is terminated by reason of the cave passage becoming submerged below water (A sump) and in many cases the sink or resurgence for the water will be found to be some distance away, and in some instances a considerable difference in levels will be present. Fine examples of this occurrence can be found in the Goyden Pot, Nidd Head's drainage system in Nidderdale, and again in the Alum Pot - Turn Dub, drainage in Ribblesdale. It was these postulated cave systems and the success of his dives in Swildons Hole, Somerset, that first brought Graham Balcombe to the large resurgence of Keld Head in Kingsdale in 1944. In a series of dives carried out between August 1944 and June 1945, Balcombe penetrated this rising for a distance of over 200 ft. and during the course of the dive entered at one point a completely waterbound chamber containing some stalactites about 5' long, but with no way on above water level. It is interesting to note that in these early cave dives in Yorkshire the diver carried a 4' probe to which was attached a line reel, a compass, and his lamp which was of the miners' type, and attached to the end of the probe was a tassle of white tape which was intended for use as a current detector. -
Volume 69 Index
VOLUME 69 INDEX INDEX TO VOLUME 69 OF THE JOURNAL OF CAVE AND KARST STUDIES IRA D. SASOWSKY & ELAINE L. Butcher Department of Geology and Environmental Science, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3641, USA, [email protected] This index covers all articles and abstracts published in discussed in articles. For articles containing extensive volume 69 parts 1, 2, and 3. Selected abstracts from the lists of organisms indexing was conducted at least to the 2007 Society convention in Marengo, Indiana are level of Order. The third section is an alphabetical included. Author index. Articles with multiple authors are indexed The index has three sections. The first is a Keyword for each author, and each author's name was cited as index, containing general and specific terms from the title given. and body of an article. This includes cave names, Citations include only the name of the author, followed geographic names, etc. Numerical keywords (such as by the page numbers. Within an index listing, such as 1814) are indexed according to alphabetic spelling “Bats”, the earliest article is cited first. (Eighteen fourteen). The second section is a Biologic names index. These terms are Latin names of organisms Keyword Index Aach Spring 371 75 Alunogen Worthington, S.R.H., p.94-102 Grady, F., and Baker, C., p.371-372 Barton, H.A., and Northup, D.E., Audra, P., p.243-249 Access Aggregates p.163-178 Ammonia Lovaas, J., p.375-375 Hill, C.A., and Forti, P., p.35-45 Toomey III, R.S., and Trimbolt, S., Audra, P., p.243-249 Accidentals Agricultural p.365-365 Levy, -
Wookey Hole in Search of New Chambers and I Don’T Suppose Anything Was Further from Their Thoughts Than Underwater Archaeology
For ten or twelve years I had been excavating caves in search of ancient remains and nothing was further from my thoughts than cave diving. I knew, of course, that divers were exploring the subterranean River Axe within the Great Cave of Wookey Hole in search of new chambers and I don’t suppose anything was further from their thoughts than underwater archaeology. I had, in fact, done a little diving myself with Arthur Hill under the instruction of Graham Balcombe and Jack Sheppard at Ffynnon Ddu in the Swansea Valley over Easter 1946 when they attempted to get into the then unknown Ogof Ffynnon Ddu system. This was not realised until Peter Harvey and Bill Weaver dug their way in during the August Bank Holiday weekend that Summer. However, the diving meet at Easter saw the birth of the new Cave Diving Group. But I had no ambition to pursue diving like the others. Fig. 5.1 The iconic silhouette of The Witch of Wookey Hole stalagmite (left) in the First Chamber, also called the Witch’s Kitchen. Human remains were first found on the river bed beyond the boat (right), Whitsun 1946. Photo by Peter Baker from Wookey Hole Caves 91 WOOKEY HOLE - 75 YEARS OF CAVE DIVING & EXPLORATION Fate was to play a hand for in 1946 while exploring Wookey Hole Graham Balcombe stumbled across human remains and pottery. And so I was asked by the Cave Diving Group whether I would take control of the archaeological problems, to which I consented and was given the imposing title of ‘Archaeological Controller’. -
Selected Abstracts from the 2007 National Speleological Society Convention Marengo, Indiana
2007 NSS CONVENTION ABSTRACTS SELECTED ABSTRACTS FROM THE 2007 NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY CONVENTION MARENGO, INDIANA BIOSPELEOLOGY Palpigradida (1), Araneae (6), Opiliones (2), Pseudoscorpiones (3), Copepoda (5), Ostracoda (2), Decapoda (4), Isopoda (7), Amphipoda THE SUBTERRANEAN FAUNA OF INDIANA (12), Chilopoda (2), Diplopoda (4), Collembola (4), Diplura (1), Julian J. Lewis and Salisa L. Lewis Thysanura (1), Coleoptera (14), and Vertebrata (1). Vjetrenica is also Lewis & Associates LLC, Cave, Karst & Groundwater Biological Consulting; 17903 the type locality for 37 taxa, including16 endemics and 3 monotypic State Road 60, Borden, IN 47106-8608, USA, [email protected] genera: Zavalia vjetrenicae (Gastropoda), Troglomysis vjetrenicensis Within Indiana are two distinct cave areas, the south-central karst (Crustacea) and Nauticiella stygivaga (Coleoptera). Some groups have containing most of the state’s 2,000+ caves, and the glaciated southeastern not yet been studied or described (Nematoda, Oligochaeta, Thysanura). karst. Field work from 1971 to present resulted in sampling over 500 caves Due to changes in hydrology, highway building, intensive agriculture, for fauna. Approximately 100 species of obligate cavernicoles have been garbage delay, local quarrying, and lack of state protection mechanisms, discovered, with over 70 of these occurring in the south-central karst area. Vjetrenica is strongly endangered. Besides continuing research, protection Dispersal into the southeastern cave area was limited to the period after of the whole drainage area, along with sustainable cave management, is the recession of the Illinoian ice sheet, accounting for the paucity of fauna, necessary. with only 30 obligate cavernicoles known. The fauna of southeastern Indiana is believed to have dispersed into the area during the Wisconsin MARK-RECAPTURE POPULATION SIZE ESTIMATES OF THE MADISON glaciation, whereas the south-central karst has been available for CAVE ISOPOD, ANTROLANA LIRA colonization over a longer time. -
Camsap 2015 Cancún, México
CAMSAP 2015 CANCÚN, MÉXICO DECEMBER 13-16, 2015 Organizing Committee • General Co-Chairs Petar M. Djurić, Stony Brook University, USA Jean-Yves Tourneret, University of Toulouse, France • Technical Co-Chairs Fulvio Gini, University of Pisa, Italy Cédric Richard, Nice Sophia-Antipolis University, France • Finance Chair Marius Pesavento, University of Darmstadt, Germany • Special Sessions Chair Maria Sabrina Greco, University of Pisa, Italy • Publications Chair Waheed U. Bajwa, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, USA • Local Chair Mónica F. Bugallo, Stony Brook University, USA Location – Cancún, México “The glistening city” • Located in southeastern México and resting on the northeast corner of the Yucatán Península, Cancún was a part of the ancient Mayan civilization and is considered a gateway to the Mayan World. • Cancún is a Caribbean destination with an infrastructure, modern amenities (spruced up in 2006) and service philosophy that rivals the best leisure destinations worldwide. Location – Cancún, México Cancún is a tropical paradise known for Chichén Itzá was one Coba is another its relaxing atmosphere, white sand of the largest Maya large city of the beaches and turquoise waters. cities and one of the Pre-Columbian mythical great cities. Maya civilization. Cancún Underwater Museum is a series of sculptures which were made to resemble members of the local community. Cozumel is a tourist destination for its balnearios, scuba diving, and snorkeling. Sistema Dos Ojos is one of the world’s largest underwater cave complex and boasts one of the most beautiful cavern dives. Tulum is the site of a Pre-Columbian Maya walled city. Venue – Fiesta Americana Grand Coral Beach Cancún Transportation • Cancún is serviced by the Cancún airport (airport code CUN), a major hub in North America and the biggest airport in Latin America. -
ADM Issue 6 Finnished
As divers we are explor- ers who look closely, examine carefully, and investigate fully. Our travels take us to the vast unexplored space beneath the waters surface. For many, this space is also a New Frontier filled with the joy, wonder, richness, and possibilities that will support the future of humankind. As we push into the 21st century, we find ourselves in the presence of the most up- to-date advanced technology for underwater exploration. We recognize, applaud, and better yet, use this equipment to assist in this never-ending exploration. With the advent of inventions such as the new mixed gas decompression computers, allowing extensive dives using helium-based breathing gases; high intensity discharge arch lights with extremely long burn times; deep set DPVs, capable of higher speeds and long penetration distances; and high end photography and digital video equipment capable of extreme depth ratings, the ocean's once dark unex- plored world is now alit with its awesome magnificence. All this new technology allows the diver to visit and document what was once visions just ten years ago. As our underworld explorations expand, so will ADM expand to include all this new breathtaking up-to-date technology and what it brings to today's advanced diver and his or her world. Additionally, readers can now look forward to a sixteen-page increase filled to the brim. ADM widens its horizons by highlighting photographers and their underwater expo- sures. ADM is also adding a section that will focus on trend-setting new equipment. We look forward to sharing more with you as we also look forward to you submitting your ideas, comments, and articles. -
Lavad Ome Lavad
• Into the Lava Dome Expedition to Lanzarote • Safeguarding the Coral Reefs of Cayos Cochinos, Honduras Biosphere Expeditions • B-29 Super Fortress • British Columbia’s Browning Pass The world of “Clavella John” • Wreck of the Mexican Pride Gulf of Mexico • Wreck of the U-2513 The First True Modern Submarine • The Blue Duck and a Two-Bob Watch Pearse Resurgence, New Zealand • Mystical Faces Escape from Captive Places Lake Atitlan, Guatemala • 50 Fathoms Below Taking yourself and your camera to their limits • Isla Gorgona, Colombia • The new Forty Fathom Grotto DivingDiving intointo thethe LLLavaavaava DDDomeomeome Customized CCR Systems The only multi-mission, multi-tasking CCR in the world. Features: • Customized electronics and decompression systems • Custom CO2 scrubber assemblies • Custom breathing loop and counterlung systems • Modularized sub systems • Highly suitable for travel • Suitable for Science, commercial, and recreational diving www.customrebreathers.com Ph: 360-330-9018 [email protected] Publisher’s Notes I find myself returning from another successful expedition—this time to Guatemala’s Lake Atitlan where the ADM dive team discovered, documented, and recovered a multitude of pre- Columbian Mayan pottery. Of course, these precious ancient pieces were donated to the local museum so that future genera- tions can learn about the Mayans, and how they lived and sur- vived along the lakeshore. Publisher................. Curt Bowen Co-Publisher............ Linda Bowen ADM’s free on-line publication, ADM E-Zine, continues to receive Copy Editor..................... Victoria Leigh an impressive number of downloads from around the globe. We Chief Staff Writer............ John Rawlings also want to welcome the many new subscribers and retail facilities Chief Photojournalist..... -
Mundos2526.Pdf
ENCYCLOPAEDIA BIOSPEOLOGICA MÉXICO This special number is dedicated to México, and is an effort by the authors to update the knowledge of the Mexican cave fauna which has greatly increased in recent years, thanks to many people dedicated to this unique environment. This number is a special joint contribution of the International Society for Subterranean Biology and the Unión Mexicana de Agrupaciones Espeleológicas, A. C. It corresponds to a special volume of the Encyclopaedia Biospeologica and to numbers 25-26 of Mundos Subterráneos. Authors: José G. Palacios-Vargas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and UMAE, A. C e-mail: jgpv@ciencias, unam.mx Christian Juberthie, Laboratoire souterrain du CNRS, past Director. e-mail: [email protected] James Reddell, University of Texas, USA e-mail. [email protected] Figures and pictures were modified by Christian and Bernard Juberthie; picture numbers 17, 19, 20, 27, 29 and 30, were taken by Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira. Revision of text and formation: María de Jesús Martínez Vázquez and Ricardo Iglesias Mendoza Corrections, scientific and bibliographic complements were given by: Gabriela Castaño, Kenneth Christiansen, Oscar Francke, Ricardo Iglesias, Hugo Mejía, L’ubomir Kováč, Gerardo Rivas, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, Blanca Mejía, Luis Mejía, Rodrigo Monjaraz, Juan Morales Malacara, Pierre Strinati, Alejandro Valdés, Luis Espinasa, Arturo García. Pics of the mites were taken by Ana Isabel Bieler. Mundos Subterráneos is the official publication of the Civil Association UMAE, A. C. Title certificate No. 5658, content’s certificate No. 4373. Register number 864-91 at Mexican Government Secretariat. ISSN 0188-6215. Total or partial reproduction without written permission of the authors is forbidden. -
Download the Full Article As Pdf ⬇︎
tech talk The expedition team members conduct predive checks in Wookey Hole Cave. Text by Nikola Valtosova Photos by Lee Callaghan Cave diving has progressed by leaps and bounds since its origins back in 1935. However, how many of us today really know what it was like to don a hard-hat suit, connect a sur- face-supplied, hand-pumped umbilical cord and literally walk along the cave floor in pitch black waters? The beginnings of cave diving can be traced Diving Then and Now to the Wookey Hole Caves in England. And 85 years later, divers like Ireland’s Matt Jevon are still doing their part to dis- cover this cavern’s full potential. The Wookey Hole Caves — Birthplace of Cave Diving How cave diving came to be Cave diving was in its infancy during the 1930s. In the beginning, explorers hundreds of years, yet the water-filled the next dry section. Thus, cave diving The first in the water team, and today, is considered one of did not look at cave diving as a form of sections of many caves kept explorers was born as a technique used to further The first divers to take the plunge on 14 diving’s unsung pioneers. If you do some sport or a diving method. Rather, it was from making progress. In the case of the cave expeditions, and has since trans- July 1935 were Graham Balcombe and further research on her, you can read more of a means to reach a specific Wookey Hole Caves, the original dive formed into both an activity and explora- Penelope Powell (who was affectionately her story and learn of her tremendous end while dry caving.