Bill's Cave Diving Lexicon
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Dive Lights Assessment Report
System Assessment and Validation for Emergency Responders (SAVER) Dive Lights Assessment Report September 2015 Prepared by Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Atlantic Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited. The Dive Lights Assessment Report was funded under Interagency Agreement No. HSHQPM-14-X-00064 from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Government. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, processes, or services by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government. The information and statements contained herein shall not be used for the purposes of advertising, nor to imply the endorsement or recommendation of the U.S. Government. With respect to documentation contained herein, neither the U.S. Government nor any of its employees make any warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Further, neither the U.S. Government nor any of its employees assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed; nor do they represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. The cover photo and images included herein were provided by the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Atlantic. FOREWORD The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) established the System Assessment and Validation for Emergency Responders (SAVER) Program to assist emergency responders making procurement decisions. -
How to Make Solo Rebreather Diving Safer
technical So,what’s Say that you dive on your own with wrong about a rebreather and wait for the reactions. matters bringing a Rubiks cube You’ll hear some nasty comments about along on a dive? you being an accident waiting to happen Discussions about diving never did a solo dive. The other 92 percent have done at least a few Column by are very often boring— solo dives, with 33 percent doing Cedric Verdier always the same stories mostly solo diving. about numerous sharks Of course, a poll only represents dangerously close, strong the opinion of a few individuals current ripping a mask off who want to answer the questions. It cannot be considered as the “big or friendly dolphins play- picture” of the entire rebreather ing during a deco stop. diver community. Nevertheless, it We heard them so many shows that some rebreather divers times. keep on diving solo, even if the perceived risk is so high… So, if you want to have some Why people don’t dive fun, simply say that you dive on solo with a rebreather? your own with a rebreather and Simply because that’s one wait for the reactions. You’ll hear of the most basic rules some nasty comments about one learns during the you being an accident waiting Open Water Diver to happen, and some people course: “Never dive will clearly show you their option alone”. It’s so famous about your mental health. that it’s almost a dogma. And it sounds Why? Because everybody so logical? knows that CCR Solo diving is the most stupid thing to do on Earth 1. -
Northwest Region EMS Protocols
Northwest Region EMS Protocols Clallam, Mason, Kitsap & Jefferson Counties and Navy Region NW MPD Approved December 2014 Washington State DOH approved October 2014 1 2014 - Northwest Region Emergency Medical Services & Trauma Care Council 2 2014 - Northwest Region Emergency Medical Services & Trauma Care Council Sections are color coded as follows: Introduction Regional Guidelines ...................................................................................................................... 8 NW Region Patient Care Procedures ............................................................................................ 8 CDC National Trauma Triage Procedure ....................................................................................... 9 Clallam .................................................................................................................................... 10-A Jefferson ................................................................................................................................. 10-B Mason ..................................................................................................................................... 10-C Kitsap ...................................................................................................................................... 10-D West Olympic Penninsula ....................................................................................................... 10-E Prehospital Provider Conduct ..................................................................................................... -
Grade 11 Informational Mini-Assessment Stalagmite Trio This Grade 11 Mini-Assessment Is Based on Two Texts and an Accompanying Video About Cave Formations
Grade 11 Informational Mini-Assessment Stalagmite Trio This grade 11 mini-assessment is based on two texts and an accompanying video about cave formations. The subject matter, as well as the stimuli, allow for the testing of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects and the Reading Standards for Informational Texts. The texts are worthy of students’ time to read, and the video adds a multimedia component to make the task a more complete and authentic representation of research. The texts meet the expectations for text complexity at grade 11. Assessments aligned to the CCSS will employ quality, complex texts such as these, and some assessments will include multimedia stimuli as demonstrated by this mini-assessment. Questions aligned to the CCSS should be worthy of students’ time to answer and therefore do not focus on minor points of the texts. Several standards may be addressed within the same question because complex texts tend to yield rich assessment questions that call for deep analysis. In this mini-assessment there are twelve questions that address the Reading Standards below. There is also one constructed response item that addresses Reading, Writing, and Language standards. We encourage educators to give students the time that they need to read closely and write to sources. Please note that this mini- assessment is likely to take at least two class periods. Note for teachers of English Language Learners (ELLs): This assessment is designed to measure students’ ability to read and write in English. Therefore, educators will not see the level of scaffolding typically used in instructional materials to support ELLs—these would interfere with the ability to understand their mastery of these skills. -
Public Safety Scuba Diving
Industry Guide 47 A Guide to Public Safety Diving N.C. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Division N.C. Department of Labor 1101 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1101 Cherie Berry Commissioner of Labor N.C. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Program Cherie Berry Commissioner of Labor OSHA State Plan Designee Kevin Beauregard Deputy Commissioner for Safety and Health Scott Mabry Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Safety and Health Tom Savage Standards Officer Author Acknowledgments A Guide to Public Safety Diving has been prepared with materials and information from the General Industry Standards, 29 CFR 1910, Subpart T—Commercial Diving Operations, and OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-151 (U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration). This guide also contains information from sources such as U.S. Navy Diving Manual, National Association of Search and Rescue, California Department Fish and Game Diving Safety Manual, and the National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 1670—Standard on Operations and Technical Search and Rescue. Through an existing alliance established between the N.C. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Divi- sion and the North Carolina Public Safety Divers’ Association (PSDA), a collaborative effort was established to make this guide possible. The PSDA board of directors provided expertise involving public safety diving in sharing best practices and technical knowledge. A special thanks to Chuck Elgin, North Carolina Underwater Response Team, for his dedication and hard work assisting in the development of this publication. This guide is intended to be consistent with all existing OSHA standards; therefore, if an area is considered by the reader to be inconsistent with a standard, then the OSHA standard should be followed. -
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Possible Explanations For The Lack Of Formations In Underwater Caves In FLA The Challenge At Challenge Cave Diving Science Visit with A Cave: Cannonball Cow Springs Clean Up Volume 41 Number 1 January/February/March 2014 Underwater Speleology NSS-CDS Volume 41 Number 1 BOARD OF DIRECTORS January/February/March 2014 CHAIRMAN contents Joe Citelli (954) 646-5446 [email protected] Featured Articles VICE CHAIRMAN Tony Flaris (904) 210-4550 Possible Explanations For The Lack Of Formations In Underwater Caves In FLA [email protected] By Dr. Jason Gulley and Dr. Jason Polk............................................................................6 TREASURER The Challenge At Challenge Terri Simpson By Jim Wyatt.................................................................................................................8 (954) 275-9787 [email protected] Cave Diving Science SECRETARY By Peter Buzzacott..........................................................................................................10 TJ Muller Visit With A Cave: Cannonball [email protected] By Doug Rorex.................................................................................................................16 PROGRAM DIRECTORS Book Review: Classic Darksite Diving: Cave Diving Sites of Britain and Europe David Jones By Bill Mixon..............................................................................................................24 -
Speleothem Paleoclimatology for the Caribbean, Central America, and North America
quaternary Review Speleothem Paleoclimatology for the Caribbean, Central America, and North America Jessica L. Oster 1,* , Sophie F. Warken 2,3 , Natasha Sekhon 4, Monica M. Arienzo 5 and Matthew Lachniet 6 1 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA 2 Department of Geosciences, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; [email protected] 3 Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany 4 Department of Geological Sciences, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA; [email protected] 5 Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV 89512, USA; [email protected] 6 Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 27 December 2018; Accepted: 21 January 2019; Published: 28 January 2019 Abstract: Speleothem oxygen isotope records from the Caribbean, Central, and North America reveal climatic controls that include orbital variation, deglacial forcing related to ocean circulation and ice sheet retreat, and the influence of local and remote sea surface temperature variations. Here, we review these records and the global climate teleconnections they suggest following the recent publication of the Speleothem Isotopes Synthesis and Analysis (SISAL) database. We find that low-latitude records generally reflect changes in precipitation, whereas higher latitude records are sensitive to temperature and moisture source variability. Tropical records suggest precipitation variability is forced by orbital precession and North Atlantic Ocean circulation driven changes in atmospheric convection on long timescales, and tropical sea surface temperature variations on short timescales. On millennial timescales, precipitation seasonality in southwestern North America is related to North Atlantic climate variability. -
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Hells Bells Cave Supervisor Report Ichetucknee Springs Graffiti Removal Project Eagles Nest Sign Volume 41 Number 2 April/May/June 2014 We’ll also have a great lineup of international speakers: 2014 NSS-CDS t Denis Bourret - Cave diving and exploration in the Dominican Republic t Por Parasu Komaradat - Cave diving and exploration in Thailand. WORKSHOP The newly discovered caves of Thailand include sunken limestone caves, sea caves, and deep sinkholes reaching depths of nearly .": t-",&$*5: '-03*%" 800 ft. t Paul Heinerth - Cave diving in Australia Join cave diving professionals and enthusiasts t Eduardo Macedo - Cave diving in Brazil. The information in this for the 2014 NSS-CDS Workshop in Lake City, presentation will include the details of legislation and tourism Florida. This year’s theme of Guidelines Around involved with cave diving in Brazil. Maps and photos of the different systems unique to the country will be discussed, along The World will feature expert presentations on cave with information on the use of old gold mines as an alternative to systems from around the world. Additional topics training local cave divers. from experts in their respective fields will include physiology, medicine, exploration, training, and REGISTER BY APRIL 28 AND GET AN EVENT T-SHIRT FOR FREE! conservation. We have an incredible lineup of speakers for the event including some of the leading experts in their fields: t Lamar Hires, History and Evolution of NSS-CDS t Richard Walker, M.D., Hyperbaric Medicine t Joe Dituri, Recompression t Tom Mount, Ph.D., Underwater Survival GUIDELINES AROUND THE WORLD t Amelia Charles, Ph.D., Biophysiology of Underwater Survival t Carl Griffing, Matt Turner, Water Explorers of Texas MAY 23-25, 2014 // LAKE CITY, FLORIDA t Ken Hill, Lamar Hires, John Jones, Role of the IUCRR ROBERT B. -
Retail-Price-List-03-06-20.Pdf
WWW.DIVESUPPLY.COM SERVICE, RENTAL & CUSTOM CHARGES Service & Rental Charges 4 Custom Prints & Embroidery 6 DIVING & SNORKELLING EQUIPMENT Rental Sets & Equipment 8 BCDs 11 Scubapro X-TEK 11-12 Regulators 12 Instruments: Consoles + Gauges + Compasses 13-14 Dive Computers: SUUNTO + Scubapro + Subgear 14-16 Masks + Snorkels + Snorkelling Sets 16-20 Fins 20-21 Boots + Gloves 21-22 Wetsuits + Lycra + Rashguards 22-24 Life Vests + First Aid Equipment + Oxygen Kits + CPR Manikins 24 Log Books + Log Binders + Log Inserts 24 Marine Guides + Fish ID Cards + Slates 25 Pelican Cases + Dry Bags 25-26 Gear Bags + Lift Bags 26 Cameras + Lights/Torches + Knives 27-30 Signalling Devices + Surface Markers, Floats & Buoys 30 Mouthpieces + Mask & Snorkel Parts + Fin Straps, Buckles & Parts 30-33 Other Straps + Clips, Hooks & Coils + Retractors + Reels 33-34 BCD Parts + Weight Belts + Weights 35-36 Liquids & Cleaning Solutions 36 Tools + Workshop Needs 36-37 Promotion Items 37-38 Suunto Spare Parts + Regulator Service Kits 38-41 TANKS & VALVES including PARTS, ACCESSORIES Tanks + Valves 42 Valve Spare Parts + Nitrox Equipment + Hoses + HP Swivels 42-43 Valve Parts: Detailed View THERMO + SMT + SHERWOOD 44 O-Rings + Viton O-Rings 46 COMPRESSORS including PARTS, ACCESSORIES Portable Models: Bauer Junior + Capitano + Mariner + Poseidon 47 Stationary Models: Mini Verticus + Verticus + Poseidon 48 B-Kool + B-VIRUS + Aero-Guard + Aerotest + B-Safe 48-49 Optional Equipment Compact & Profi Line 49-50 Optional Equipment Mini Verticus, Verticus & Poseidon + Maintenance -
Diving Accident / Incident Report Form
DIVING ACCIDENT / INCIDENT REPORT FORM NOTE: FAU Scientific Divers shall use this form to report diving related accidents, injuries, and incidents including; near-drowning, decompression sickness, gas embolism, lung overexpansion, or injuries that require hospitalization as well as any incidents that compromised diver safety or might result in later hospitalization, therapy, or litigation. FAU Dive Logs for all dives related to the accident / incident must also be submitted with this report. Contact the FAU Dive Safety Officer at 561-297-3129 with questions about whether or not to report an incident. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ACCIDENT/ INCIDENT VICTIM DIVER NAME: DATE & TIME OF INCIDENT: DIVE LOCATION: DIVING CERTIFICATION LEVEL: CERTIFICATION DEPTH: Scientific Diver Diver-In-Training Temporary Diver CURRENT MEDICATIONS: CURRENT HEALTH PROBLEMS: If the diver is not anFAU-certified diver, complete this section. FAU-certified divers skip to the next section. AGE: SEX: (M/F) DIVER’S AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION: AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION DSO NAME & TELEPHONE #: # YEARS DIVING: TOTAL # DIVES: # DIVES LAST 6 MONTHS: PREVIOUS DIVE INCIDENTS & DATES: DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCIDENT / INCIDENT: Please describe accident / incident in detail. Include ANY factor which you believe may have contributed to, or minimized the accident / incident. If more than one accident / incident occurred please fill out a separate form. Use extra paper if necessary. What could have been done to prevent this accident / incident? Did the accident / incident cause harm: Diver’s qualification: (may circle >1) Yes No Not known Diving student …… DS Open water ……...OW Advanced diver…….AD Divemaster ……...DM Specify : Dive instructor ….. DI Untrained …… .. UT Professional ……... PD Technical diver…...TD Not known ……. -
Supervised Dive
EFFECTIVE 1 March 2009 MINIMUM COURSE CONTENT FOR Supervised Diver Certifi cation As Approved By ©2009, Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. (RSTC) Recreational Scuba Training Council, Inc. RSTC Coordinator P.O. Box 11083 Jacksonville, FL 32239 USA Recreational Scuba Training Council (RSTC) Minimum Course Content for Supervised Diver Certifi cation 1. Scope and Purpose This standard provides minimum course content requirements for instruction leading to super- vised diver certifi cation in recreational diving with scuba (self-contained underwater breathing appa- ratus). The intent of the standard is to prepare a non diver to the point that he can enjoy scuba diving in open water under controlled conditions—that is, under the supervision of a diving professional (instructor or certifi ed assistant – see defi nitions) and to a limited depth. These requirements do not defi ne full, autonomous certifi cation and should not be confused with Open Water Scuba Certifi cation. (See Recreational Scuba Training Council Minimum Course Content for Open Water Scuba Certifi ca- tion.) The Supervised Diver Certifi cation Standards are a subset of the Open Water Scuba Certifi cation standards. Moreover, as part of the supervised diver course content, supervised divers are informed of the limitations of the certifi cation and urged to continue their training to obtain open water diver certifi - cation. Within the scope of supervised diver training, the requirements of this standard are meant to be com- prehensive, but general in nature. That is, the standard presents all the subject areas essential for su- pervised diver certifi cation, but it does not give a detailed listing of the skills and information encom- passed by each area. -
GEAR GUIDE OMS THEORY of Modularity Underwater - a Harsh, Dynamic and Beautiful Environment That Is Constantly Changing
GEAR GUIDE OMS THEORY OF Modularity Underwater - a harsh, dynamic and beautiful environment that is constantly changing. At the surface, conditions may appear calm and serene only to splash and find yourself racing away with the current. OMS Performance based BC systems have been designed as platform products that you can adapt as skills improve and diving, needs or conditions change. The diver first selects a Harness system, then the appropriate Air Cell that will get them and their gear to the surface. Finally, Weight-integration options are selected to offset any required insulation. The heavy duty construction and high quality materials make this system durable enough for any global expeditions as well as weekends at your favorite local dive site. CONTINUOUS HARNESS WEAVE (DIR) HARNESS CONFIGURATIONS FOR ALL DIVE STYLES This basic harness uses 11.5 feet of 2 inch nylon webbing materials and 316 Stainless Steel D-rings with weight stops are included. Two at chest level and one on the waist. Easily repositioned for optimal configuration with an OMS SS buckle. A 2 inch sewn crotch strap with a 2-inch DPV D-ring is also included. This harness is for divers that prefer the simplest, most utilitarian harness. Available in Stainless Steel and Aluminium. Adjustable Size: Webbing cut to fit IQ LITE ULTRA-LIGHTWEIGHT, VERSATILE, & COMFORTABLE COMFORT HARNESS II Heavy duty and designed to work with OMS has designed an single tanks or doubles. Our coated ultra-light version of the Aluminum plate is lightweight but strong. classic IQ Backpack, the It is perfect for people that travel or don’t IQ Lite.