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Comparative Bioconversion of Rice Lignocellulosic
COMPARATIVE BIOCONVERSION OF RICE LIGNOCELLULOSIC WASTE AND ITS AMENDMENTS BY TWO OYSTER MUSHROOMS (PLEUROTUS SPECIES) AND THE USE OF THE SPENT MUSHROOM COMPOST AS BIO-FERTILIZER FOR THE CULTIVATION OF TOMATO, PEPPER AND COWPEA BY (WIAFE-KWAGYAN, MICHAEL; 10172451) M Phil. (GHANA), 2010 BSc. (GHANA), 2007 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON, IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE DEGREE (PH.D.) IN BOTANY ……………………………………… DATE DECLARATION I, the undersigned, WIAFE-KWAGYAN, MICHAEL, declare that am the author of this thesis, I do declare that this work is a result of my own research work carried out in the Department of Botany, University of Ghana Legon under the supervision of Prof. George Tawia Odamtten and Dr. Mary Obodai from January 2012 to July 2014. References made in this work have duly been acknowledged. …………………….. ………………………........ WIAFE-KWAGYAN, MICHAEL PROF. GEORGE TAWIA ODAMTTEN (CANDIDATE) (PRINCIPAL SUPERVISOR) DATE…………………………… DATE…………………………… ……............................................. DR. MARY OBODAI (CO-SUPERVISOR) DATE........................................... i DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated first and foremost to the Lord Almighty God. I also dedicate it to my dear parents Mr. and Mrs Brenya Wiafe-Akenten as well as my mother Mrs. Beatrice Akua Korantemaa and my grandmother Madam Abena Serwaa. I dedicate this work to my late grandparents the late Mr. Kofi Adarkwa and late Mrs. Afia Owusua Adarkwa of blessed memory for their support and motivating me to pursue education in early life. Finally, to all my siblings Awo Asantewaa, Nana Adwoa, Ohemaa Akua, friends (especially Miss. Millicent Amponsah), dear ones who contributed in diverse ways to the success of this thesis deserve mention. -
Kaki Mela E Non Esiste Assolu - *** Tamente Un Melo-Kaki Risultato Dell’Incrocio Tra Melo E Kaki
Periodico di informazione dei soci dell’Associazione Culturale Nasata Anno XV N°163 Febbraio 2019 [email protected] www.isaporidelmiosud.it In questo numero Cachi mela non è l’incrocio tra melo e cachi Cachi mela di Domenico Saccà Pag.2 Massimo 5 caffè al giorno Anzitutto precisiamo che si chiama kaki mela e non esiste assolu - *** tamente un melo-kaki risultato dell’incrocio tra melo e kaki. Invece Dolcificanti con effetto minimo esiste appunto il kaki melo, cioè il kaki sul peso i cui frutti, per forma e altre caratteri - Pag.3 stiche, somigliano alle mele. Vitamina Day Questi kaki di solito hanno una forma *** piuttosto schiacciata e sono interes - Guida per misurare porzioni santi per il fatto che, contengono poco a occhio tannino , si possono mangiare già alla Pag.4-5 raccolta, tagliandoli a fette, come le News mele. Pag.6-7 Sui mercati, da qualche anno sono Tendenze ristoranti del mondo venduti degli ottimi kaki mela, prove - Pag.8 nienti da Israele e, pensando potesse - Cibo nel cassonetto ro avere un gran successo, si è tenta - *** to d’introdurli anche nel nostro Paese, con risultati insoddisfacenti. Innovazioni italiane Il Cachi detto anche kaki o talvolta localmente loto ( Diospyros kaki ) Pag.9 è una preziosissima pianta di origine cinese. Produce gustosi frutti Vegetariani al bivio durante l’inverno, quando perde le foglie e rimane addobbata di *** curiosi frutti arancioni, non come si crede talvolta, color khaki, che Carne sintetica invece è un marrone-beige come certi suoli indiati e significa appun - Pag.10-11-12-13 to, ‘suolo’ in sanscrito. -
Boletus Edulis and Cistus Ladanifer: Characterization of Its Ectomycorrhizae, in Vitro Synthesis, and Realised Niche
UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA ESCUELA INTERNACIONAL DE DOCTORADO Boletus edulis and Cistus ladanifer: characterization of its ectomycorrhizae, in vitro synthesis, and realised niche. Boletus edulis y Cistus ladanifer: caracterización de sus ectomicorrizas, síntesis in vitro y área potencial. Dª. Beatriz Águeda Hernández 2014 UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA ESCUELA INTERNACIONAL DE DOCTORADO Boletus edulis AND Cistus ladanifer: CHARACTERIZATION OF ITS ECTOMYCORRHIZAE, in vitro SYNTHESIS, AND REALISED NICHE tesis doctoral BEATRIZ ÁGUEDA HERNÁNDEZ Memoria presentada para la obtención del grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Murcia: Dra. Luz Marina Fernández Toirán Directora, Universidad de Valladolid Dra. Asunción Morte Gómez Tutora, Universidad de Murcia 2014 Dª. Luz Marina Fernández Toirán, Profesora Contratada Doctora de la Universidad de Valladolid, como Directora, y Dª. Asunción Morte Gómez, Profesora Titular de la Universidad de Murcia, como Tutora, AUTORIZAN: La presentación de la Tesis Doctoral titulada: ‘Boletus edulis and Cistus ladanifer: characterization of its ectomycorrhizae, in vitro synthesis, and realised niche’, realizada por Dª Beatriz Águeda Hernández, bajo nuestra inmediata dirección y supervisión, y que presenta para la obtención del grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Murcia. En Murcia, a 31 de julio de 2014 Dra. Luz Marina Fernández Toirán Dra. Asunción Morte Gómez Área de Botánica. Departamento de Biología Vegetal Campus Universitario de Espinardo. 30100 Murcia T. 868 887 007 – www.um.es/web/biologia-vegetal Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted. Albert Einstein Le petit prince, alors, ne put contenir son admiration: -Que vous êtes belle! -N´est-ce pas, répondit doucement la fleur. Et je suis née meme temps que le soleil.. -
Angiocarpous Representatives of the Russulaceae in Tropical South East Asia
Persoonia 32, 2014: 13–24 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158514X679119 Tales of the unexpected: angiocarpous representatives of the Russulaceae in tropical South East Asia A. Verbeken1, D. Stubbe1,2, K. van de Putte1, U. Eberhardt³, J. Nuytinck1,4 Key words Abstract Six new sequestrate Lactarius species are described from tropical forests in South East Asia. Extensive macro- and microscopical descriptions and illustrations of the main anatomical features are provided. Similarities Arcangeliella with other sequestrate Russulales and their phylogenetic relationships are discussed. The placement of the species gasteroid fungi within Lactarius and its subgenera is confirmed by a molecular phylogeny based on ITS, LSU and rpb2 markers. hypogeous fungi A species key of the new taxa, including five other known angiocarpous species from South East Asia reported to Lactarius exude milk, is given. The diversity of angiocarpous fungi in tropical areas is considered underestimated and driving Martellia evolutionary forces towards gasteromycetization are probably more diverse than generally assumed. The discovery morphology of a large diversity of angiocarpous milkcaps on a rather local tropical scale was unexpected, and especially the phylogeny fact that in Sri Lanka more angiocarpous than agaricoid Lactarius species are known now. Zelleromyces Article info Received: 2 February 2013; Accepted: 18 June 2013; Published: 20 January 2014. INTRODUCTION sulales species (Gymnomyces lactifer B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu and Martellia ramispina B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu) and Tao et al. Sequestrate and angiocarpous basidiomata have developed in (1993) described Martellia nanjingensis B. Liu & K. Tao and several groups of Agaricomycetes. -
Toxic Fungi of Western North America
Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD Published by MykoWeb (www.mykoweb.com) March, 2008 (Web) August, 2008 (PDF) 2 Toxic Fungi of Western North America Copyright © 2008 by Thomas J. Duffy & Michael G. Wood Toxic Fungi of Western North America 3 Contents Introductory Material ........................................................................................... 7 Dedication ............................................................................................................... 7 Preface .................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 7 An Introduction to Mushrooms & Mushroom Poisoning .............................. 9 Introduction and collection of specimens .............................................................. 9 General overview of mushroom poisonings ......................................................... 10 Ecology and general anatomy of fungi ................................................................ 11 Description and habitat of Amanita phalloides and Amanita ocreata .............. 14 History of Amanita ocreata and Amanita phalloides in the West ..................... 18 The classical history of Amanita phalloides and related species ....................... 20 Mushroom poisoning case registry ...................................................................... 21 “Look-Alike” mushrooms ..................................................................................... -
The Effect of Decayed Or Downed Wood on the Structure and Function of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Communities at a High Elevation Forest
The effect of decayed or downed wood on the structure and function of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities at a high elevation forest by Jennifer Karen Marie Walker B.Sc., The University of Northern British Columbia, 2003 M.Sc., The University of Northern British Columbia, 2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The College of Graduate Studies (Biology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Okanagan) March 2012 !Jennifer Karen Marie Walker, 2012 Abstract Shifts in ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal community composition occur after clearcut logging, resulting in the loss of forest-associated fungi and potential ecosystem function. Coarse woody debris (CWD) includes downed wood generated during logging; decayed downed wood is a remnant of the original forest, and important habitat for ECM fungi. Over the medium term, while logs remain hard, it is not known if they influence ECM fungal habitat. I tested for effects of downed wood on ECM fungal communities by examining ECM roots and fungal hyphae of 10-yr-old saplings in CWD retention and removal plots in a subalpine ecosystem. I then tested whether downed and decayed wood provided ECM fungal habitat by planting nonmycorrhizal spruce seedlings in decayed wood, downed wood, and mineral soil microsites in the clearcuts and adjacent forest plots, and harvested them 1 and 2 years later. I tested for differences in the community structure of ECM root tips (Sanger sequencing) among all plots and microsites, and of ECM fungal hyphae (pyrosequencing) in forest microsites. I assayed the activities of eight extracellular enzymes in order to compare community function related to nutrient acquisition. -
Kew Science Publications for the Academic Year 2017–18
KEW SCIENCE PUBLICATIONS FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017–18 FOR THE ACADEMIC Kew Science Publications kew.org For the academic year 2017–18 ¥ Z i 9E ' ' . -,i,c-"'.'f'l] Foreword Kew’s mission is to be a global resource in We present these publications under the four plant and fungal knowledge. Kew currently has key questions set out in Kew’s Science Strategy over 300 scientists undertaking collection- 2015–2020: based research and collaborating with more than 400 organisations in over 100 countries What plants and fungi occur to deliver this mission. The knowledge obtained 1 on Earth and how is this from this research is disseminated in a number diversity distributed? p2 of different ways from annual reports (e.g. stateoftheworldsplants.org) and web-based What drivers and processes portals (e.g. plantsoftheworldonline.org) to 2 underpin global plant and academic papers. fungal diversity? p32 In the academic year 2017-2018, Kew scientists, in collaboration with numerous What plant and fungal diversity is national and international research partners, 3 under threat and what needs to be published 358 papers in international peer conserved to provide resilience reviewed journals and books. Here we bring to global change? p54 together the abstracts of some of these papers. Due to space constraints we have Which plants and fungi contribute to included only those which are led by a Kew 4 important ecosystem services, scientist; a full list of publications, however, can sustainable livelihoods and natural be found at kew.org/publications capital and how do we manage them? p72 * Indicates Kew staff or research associate authors. -
Antitumor and Immunomodulatory Activities of Medicinal Mushroom Polysaccharides and Polysaccharide-Protein Complexes in Animals and Humans (Review)
MYCOLOGIA BALCANICA 2: 221–250 (2005) 221 Antitumor and immunomodulatory activities of medicinal mushroom polysaccharides and polysaccharide-protein complexes in animals and humans (Review) Solomon P. Wasser *, Maryna Ya. Didukh & Eviatar Nevo Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Mt Carmel, 31905 Haifa, Israel M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2 Tereshchenkovskaya St., 01001 Kiev, Ukraine Received 24 September 2004 / Accepted 9 June 2005 Abstract. Th e number of mushrooms on Earth is estimated at 140 000, yet perhaps only 10 % (approximately 14 000 named species) are known. Th ey make up a vast and yet largely untapped source of powerful new pharmaceutical products. Particularly, and most important for modern medicine, they present an unlimited source for polysaccharides with anticancer and immunostimulating properties. Many, if not all Basidiomycetes mushrooms contain biologically active polysaccharides in fruit bodies, cultured mycelia, and culture broth. Th e data about mushroom polysaccharides are summarized for 651 species and seven intraspecifi c taxa from 182 genera of higher Hetero- and Homobasidiomycetes. Th ese polysaccharides are of diff erent chemical composition; the main ones comprise the group of β-glucans. β-(1→3) linkages in the main chain of the glucan and further β-(1→ 6) branch points are needed for their antitumor action. Numerous bioactive polysaccharides or polysaccharide- protein complexes from medicinal mushrooms are described that appear to enhance innate and cell-mediated immune responses, and exhibit antitumour activities in animals and humans. Stimulation of host immune defense systems by bioactive polymers from medicinal mushrooms has signifi cant eff ects on the maturation, diff erentiation, and proliferation of many kinds of immune cells in the host. -
Josiana Adelaide Vaz
Josiana Adelaide Vaz STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. ESTUDO DE PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES, ANTIPROLIFERATIVAS E INDUTORAS DE APOPTOSE DE COGUMELOS SILVESTRES DO NORDESTE DE PORTUGAL. Tese do 3º Ciclo de Estudos Conducente ao Grau de Doutoramento em Ciências Farmacêuticas–Bioquímica, apresentada à Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto. Orientadora: Isabel Cristina Fernandes Rodrigues Ferreira (Professora Adjunta c/ Agregação do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) Co- Orientadoras: Maria Helena Vasconcelos Meehan (Professora Auxiliar da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto) Anabela Rodrigues Lourenço Martins (Professora Adjunta do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) July, 2012 ACCORDING TO CURRENT LEGISLATION, ANY COPYING, PUBLICATION, OR USE OF THIS THESIS OR PARTS THEREOF SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION. ii FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. Josiana Adelaide Vaz iii The candidate performed the experimental work with a doctoral fellowship (SFRH/BD/43653/2008) supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), which also participated with grants to attend international meetings and for the graphical execution of this thesis. The Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Porto (FFUP) (Portugal), Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology (IPATIMUP) (Portugal), Mountain Research Center (CIMO) (Portugal) and Center of Medicinal Chemistry- University of Porto (CEQUIMED-UP) provided the facilities and/or logistical supports. This work was also supported by the research project PTDC/AGR- ALI/110062/2009, financed by FCT and COMPETE/QREN/EU. Cover – photos kindly supplied by Juan Antonio Sanchez Rodríguez. -
Análise Em Larga Escala Das Regiões Intergênicas ITS, ITS1 E ITS2 Para O Filo Basidiomycota (Fungi)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA INTERUNIDADES DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOINFORMÁTICA DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO FRANCISLON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA Análise em larga escala das regiões intergênicas ITS, ITS1 e ITS2 para o filo Basidiomycota (Fungi) Belo Horizonte 2015 Francislon Silva de Oliveira Análise em larga escala das regiões intergênicas ITS, ITS1 e ITS2 para o filo Basidiomycota (Fungi) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa Interunidades de Pós-Graduação em Bioinformática da UFMG como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Bioinformática. ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. Guilherme Oliveira Correa CO-ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. Aristóteles Góes-Neto Belo Horizonte 2015 AGRADECIMENTOS À minha família e amigos pelo amor e confiança depositadas em mim. Aos meus orientadores Guilherme e Aristóteles por todo o suporte oferecido durante todo o mestrado. À Fernanda Badotti pelas discussões biológicas sobre o tema de DNA barcoding e por estar sempre disposta a ajudar. À toda equipe do Centro de Excelência em Bioinformática pelos maravilhosos momentos que passamos juntos. Muito obrigado por toda paciência nesse momento final de turbulência do mestrado. Aos membros do Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases pela sensacional receptividade durante o meu estágio de quatro meses na University of Georgia. Um agradecimento especial à Dra. Jessica Kissinger pelos conselhos científicos e à Betsy pela atenção e disponibilidade de ajudar a qualquer momento. Aos colegas do programa de pós-graduação em bioinformática da UFMG pelos momentos de descontração e discussão científica na mesa do bar !. Aos membros da secretaria do programa de pós-graduação pela simpatia e vontade de ajudar sempre. -
Finnish Records of the Genus Russula. the New Species R. Olivina and R
Karstenia 30:15-26. 1990. Finnish records of the genus Russula. The new species R. olivina and R. taigarum JUHAN! RUOTSALAINEN and JUKKA V AURAS RUOTSALAINEN, J. & VAURAS, J. 1990: Finnish records of the genus Russula. The new species R. olivina and R. taigarum.- Karstenia 30:15-26. Two new species are described from Fennoscandia, Russula olivina Ruotsalainen & Vauras and Russula taigarum Ruotsalainen & Vauras. Both are boreal fungi growing in moist rich forests with Picea abies, and characterized by their mild taste, and pileipellis with dermatocystidia and without encrusted elements. Further characteristics for R. oli vina are the greenish pileus, 2-spored basidia and large spores with isolated spines, while R. taigarum has a matt brown-red pileus and stipe with unevenly distributed red colour. R. postiana Romell is lectotypified. Key words: Agaricales, Basidiomycetes, NW Europe, Picea abies, Russula olivina, R. postiana, R. taigarum, taxonomy Juhani Ruotsa/ainen, Metsiitie 12 A 4, SF-71310 Vehmersalmi, Finland J ukka Vauras, Herbarium of Abo Akademi University, Department ofBiology, SF -20500 Turku , Finland Introduction agent. The spores were measured excluding the orna Recently, 75 Finnish Russula species were keyed by mentation, and the basidia lengths excluding the ste Korhonen & Vauras (1986). It seems, however, that rigmata. Pileocystidia were drawn from material many more species of the genus will be recorded in mounted in water, after treatment with Fuchsin and Finland. In this paper we describe two species which 5% hydrochloric acid, and hyphae of the pileipellis we have not been able to find in the European litera in Congo Red. Soil samples were collected from the ture (e.g. -
Boletín Micológico De FAMCAL Una Contribución De FAMCAL a La Difusión De Los Conocimientos Micológicos En Castilla Y León Una Contribución De FAMCAL
Año Año 2011 2011 Nº6 Nº 6 Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León Una contribución de FAMCAL Con la colaboración de Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León PORTADA INTERIOR Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León COORDINADOR DEL BOLETÍN Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez COMITÉ EDITORIAL Rafael Aramendi Sánchez Agustín Caballero Moreno Rafael López Revuelta Jesús Martínez de la Hera Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Juan Manuel Velasco Santos COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO ASESOR Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Juan Manuel Velasco Santos Reservados todos los derechos. No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, ni su tratamiento informático, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito del titular del copyright. La Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León no se responsabiliza de las opiniones expresadas en los artículos firmados. © Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) Edita: Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) http://www.famcal.es Colabora: Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Medio Ambiente Producción Editorial: NC Comunicación. Avda. Padre Isla, 70, 1ºB. 24002 León Tel. 902 910 002 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.nuevacomunicacion.com D.L.: Le-1011-06 ISSN: 1886-5984 Índice Índice Presentación ....................................................................................................................................................................................11 Favolaschia calocera, una especie de origen tropical recolectada en el País Vasco, por ARRILLAGA, P.