Rethinking Dalian New International Airport: the Exploration of a Net-Zero Airport Powered by Tidal Power Energy on an Artificial Island

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Rethinking Dalian New International Airport: the Exploration of a Net-Zero Airport Powered by Tidal Power Energy on an Artificial Island Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Fall 2017 Rethinking Dalian New International Airport: The Exploration of a Net-Zero Airport Powered by Tidal Power Energy on an Artificial Island. Xiaofan Jiang [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Jiang, Xiaofan, "Rethinking Dalian New International Airport: The Exploration of a Net-Zero Airport Powered by Tidal Power Energy on an Artificial Island." (2017). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. R·I·T Rethinking Dalian New International Airport The Exploration of a Net-Zero Airport Powered by Tidal Power Energy on an Artificial Island. By Xiaofan Jiang A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE Department of Architecture Golisano Institute for Sustainability Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, New York Fall 2017 Jiang 2 Committee Approval Dr. Giovanna Potesta Date Assistant Professor Department of Architecture Thesis Chair Dennis A. Andrejko Date Associate Professor Department of Architecture Thesis Advisor Dr. Callie Babbitt Date Associate Professor Golisano Institute for Sustainability Thesis Advisor Jiang 3 Acknowledgement After an intensive period of 4 months, today is the day to write this note of thanks. Many things happened during my thesis prior; I would not “survived” without all your help. I would like to reflect on the people who have supported and helped me so much throughout this period. I am grateful to the Department of Architecture and the Rochester Institute of Technology for permitting me this opportunity. I would like to show my gratitude to my committee, including Professor Giovanna, Architect Dennis, and Professor Callie. Giovanna, thank you for your patience, motivation, and immense knowledge. Your guidance helped me in all the time of design, research, and writing of this thesis. Thank you not just taking the time to guide me through the thesis process, but also encourage me when I am fragile. I could not have asked for better support. This thesis would not have come to fruition without your support. Dennis, you are an educator, a friend or even a grandpa over my time at RIT. Thank you for cultivate me and expecting more from my design capabilities. Your high five is so warm and encouraging when I am overwhelmed by the deadline and dues during the final time. With your imperceptible thoughts and caring, I guess not only me, but a lot of students also find the way to keep fighting in architecture school, and we have evolved into more confident and wholesome designer under your tutelage. Callie, thanks for being my thesis committee member when you have such busy schedule. Your an inspiring person that can foster my enthu siasm in sustainability. Thanks for your insightful comments and serious attitude, and also for the hard question which incited me to widen my research from various perspectives. Besides, I am also very grateful for the support and incredibly generous of my employers at SEI Design Group Architects; Especial, my project manager, Steve Steveski, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you. Thanks for your enlightening me to start this topic, thanks for your inspiring thoughts and practical sketches, and thanks for your sweetness and understanding during this period or all the time. Most importantly, none of this would happen without my mother, your unconditional love and support give me faith and power on the way to my dream. You are my example always, and being a heritage from you, I never give up, and always being positive and hopeful to the life, to the world. Jiang 4 Table of Contents Committee Approval ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 2 Case Studies & Research ............................................................................................................................ 10 2.1 Tidal power ............................................................................................................................................ 10 2.1.1 Types of Harnessing Tidal Power ............................................................................................ 11 2.1.2 Tidal Power Plants Improvement ............................................................................................ 15 2.2 Case Studies of Airports ...................................................................................................................... 18 2.2.1 Existing Artificial Island Airport (Offshore Airport) Design ............................................ 18 2.2.2 Recent Airport Design ................................................................................................................. 21 2.3 Composition of the airport .................................................................................................................. 28 2.3.1 Airport Components and configuration .................................................................................. 29 Chapter 3 Programming ............................................................................................................................................... 32 3.1 Mission .................................................................................................................................................... 32 3.2 Goals ........................................................................................................................................................ 32 3.3 Objectives ................................................................................................................................................ 32 Chapter 4 Site Analysis .................................................................................................................................................. 33 4.1 Overview of Dalian ............................................................................................................................... 33 4.1.1 Brief History of Dalian ................................................................................................................ 33 4.1.2 City Culture of Dalian .................................................................................................................. 34 4.1.3 Urban Planning of Dalian ........................................................................................................... 35 4.2 Climate of Dalian .................................................................................................................................. 35 4.3 Site Selection and Current Design.................................................................................................... 37 4.4 Transportation Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 40 Chapter 5 Airport Master Plan .................................................................................................................................... 42 Jiang 5 5.1 Capacity Analysis and Estimation .................................................................................................... 42 5.2. Airport Traffic Flow ........................................................................................................................... 42 5.3 Tidal Power Plant Master Plan ........................................................................................................ 44 5.4 Airport Land Division ......................................................................................................................... 48 5.5 Airport Terminal Layout .................................................................................................................... 51 5.5.1 Terminal Type .............................................................................................................................. 51 5.5.2 Functional Division ...................................................................................................................... 53 Chapter 6 Terminal Design .......................................................................................................................................... 56 6.1 Terminal Design Concept ................................................................................................................... 56 6.2 Floor Plan Layout and Design .........................................................................................................
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