DOCSLIB.ORG

Econsoc 07-1 | Historical Perspectives in Economic Sociology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Econsoc 07-1 | Historical Perspectives in Economic Sociology economic sociology_the european electronic newsletter Volume 7, Number 1 | October 2005 7.1 editor Olav Velthuis, de Volkskrant, Amsterdam editorial board Patrik Aspers, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, and Stockholm University Jens Beckert, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne Johan Heilbron, Centre de Sociologie Européenne, Paris Richard Swedberg, Cornell University, Ithaca Table of Contents Note from the editor_2 Articles Johan Heilbron: Taking stock: toward a historical sociology of financial regimes_3 David Chiavacci: Overcoming space and social distance: institutionalization of the mass travel market in Japan_18 Leonard Seabrooke: John A. Hobson as an economic sociologist_26 Gertraude Mikl-Horke: An old idea of “human economy” and the new global finance capitalism_36 Interview Carlo Trigilia answers ten questions about economic sociology_44 Book Reviews Read and recommended: recent literature in economic sociology_47 Information Job market_49 Call for papers_53 Conference announcements_58 http://econsoc.mpifg.de Note from the editor 2 Note from the editor Dear reader, In two other contributions, Gertraude Mikl-Horke and Leonard Seabrooke present thinkers that have so far not After six volumes, the newsletter is changing its familiar been ‘canonized’ in economic sociology, in spite of their but by now outdated layout. Christel Schommertz and important contributions to debates of their own days, and Thomas Pott of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of their relevance for contemporary discussions. Mikl-Horke Societies in Cologne, which also hosts the newsletter, shows how the Austrian sociologist Rudolf Goldscheid have done an excellent job developing the new design. analyses the values and interests that underlie economy action and that stand in the way of a ‘human economy.’ The current issue and the next one will be devoted to Goldscheids thinking shows strong familiarities with the historical perspectives in economic sociology. To begin moral economy of the early twentieth century political with, Johan Heilbron provides a historical account of fi- scientist John Hobson. As Seabrooke shows, this moral nancial markets, which shows that stock markets have economy revolves around ‘improperty’, that is the unfair never been perfect, free markets. Instead, they are politi- seizure of assets by others. cal constructs whose emergence would have been infeasi- ble without the government’s own continuous involve- Finally, in the interview series Carlo Trigilia of the Univer- ment. sity of Florence argues that economic sociologists should be more keen on influencing policy. Alex Preda of the In David Chiavacci’s contribution about the emergence of University of Edinburgh recommends readers recent litera- the modern travel market in Japan, a number of core ture in economic sociology. debates in economic sociology, about the role of institu- tions, social networks and culture in producing economic In the next issue historical themes will be continued, change, surface. In fact, the travel market bloomed due to among others with a contribution by Bruce Carruthers of a conception of religion which was not opposed to mate- Northwestern University. Submissions for the issue after- rial life and which allowed pilgrimage to gradually trans- wards, which will be about globalization, are welcome. So form into tourism. are reviews of recent books in economic sociology. Olav Velthuis [email protected] economic sociology_the european electronic newsletter Volume 7, Number 1 (October 2005) Toward a historical sociology of financial regimes 3 Taking stock: toward a historical sociology of financial regimes Johan Heilbron exchange rates are a very recent development. The first Centre de sociologie européenne (Paris) & options exchange opened its doors in Chicago in 1973.2 Erasmus University (Rotterdam) Its first European equivalent started business five years [email protected] later in Amsterdam and was soon handling one million options contracts annually; by the late 1990s, annual Money is the social instrument that gives the turnover in Amsterdam had risen to 60 million contracts. most accurate indication, in its uses and its The trade in shares and bonds underwent similar growth: changes over time, of the degree to which func- between 1980 and 2000 the turnover at Amsterdam’s tions are divided, of the extent and nature of exchange increased by a factor of 80.3 Options, shares, social interdependence. – Norbert Elias – and bonds are generally bought and sold by professional brokers employed by financial companies or institutions. But private individuals are increasingly venturing into the Introduction* field on their own. Attractive returns and a rising tide of offers have turned more and more private citizens into Among the daily torrent of news messages on radio and investors. In the 1970s, about 400,000 people invested in television two subjects have secured a permanent place: stocks and shares in the Netherlands; by 2000, just before the weather and the stock market reports. The financial the decline of the market, the number had risen to almost indicators are reviewed several times a day. Exchange two million.4 rates, share price indices, and major price swings are all reported, often followed by brief explanations. A mild Managing money has become the increasing concern of decline in share prices is explained in terms of profit- ever larger groups of people, and today even crops up in taking, a slight increase reflects a “technical recovery” or reflections on lifestyle and leisure activities. Yet the fasci- “regaining of confidence,” and major fluctuations point nation exerted by fast and smart money is tempered with to investors buying or selling their securities en masse. disbelief and suspicion. The controversies and scandals Thirty years ago, such messages were much like the ship- that hug the headlines with increasing regularity sustain ping forecast or farming news – they were specialized fears of fraud and imminent personal ruin. Financial thrill- reports for a limited audience, intruding only occasionally ers, a genre not much more than 20 years old, revolve in the public sphere. Today, stock market reports are at around swindlers and the swindled in the world of big the heart of the business news, and have become an in- money, around code accounts, front running, and other dispensable part of daily news broadcasts in the wealthy monkeyshines to which gullible outsiders can all too easily parts of the world. fall victim.5 The prominent place accorded the stock market is first of Financial services, as they are humbly known, were one of all related to a series of changes that took place in the the fastest growing sectors of the economy in the last financial world in the last few decades of the twentieth quarter of the twentieth century. Financial transactions century. The growing interest in shares arose together became proportionally more significant, as did the extent with a richly varied assortment of financial services and and social significance of financial institutions and mar- products: new types of loans, numerous investment con- kets.6 Accounts of these developments generally focus on structions, and a wide range of derivative products.1 Many share prices: the narrative is about peaks and troughs, the of these are traded on stock exchanges, which have them- overvaluing or undervaluing of certain shares, and the selves changed dramatically. Options markets are a good corresponding repertoire of decisions: buying or selling. example. Although futures trade has existed for hundreds of years, it was most often vividly contested. Regular and It is quite possible, however, to approach the stock ex- legitimate markets for options on shares and interest or change from a different angle altogether, one that does economic sociology_the european electronic newsletter Volume 7, Number 1 (October 2005) Toward a historical sociology of financial regimes 4 not revolve around share prices but around the social dy- ties and shares. Initially it was states and companies namics of the process underlying fluctuations in the mar- closely linked to states, such as the Dutch East India Com- ket. Share prices result from a large number of actions that pany (VOC), that issued stocks. Once this mode of financ- cannot be controlled by any of the individuals or groups ing became more widespread, the sector entered the third involved. Every investor makes more or less purposeful stage, one of professionalization and institutionalization. decisions, but the combined outcome of these activities is Professional stockbrokers formed their own organizations not intended, and cannot be foreseen, by any of them. The in the course of the eighteenth century, and these in turn movements on the stock exchange do not proceed accord- set up the national stock exchanges, which became the ing to any purpose or plan, they exemplify what Norbert hub of a steadily growing financial sector. From the late Elias has called a blind process. It could scarcely be other- nineteenth century onwards – in the fourth stage – the wise: if prices could be predicted, there would be no trade: stock market underwent further expansion, now driven instead we would have only buyers, or only sellers. specifically by private enterprise. From this time onward, trading on the stock exchange no longer focused on gov- As the unplanned outcome of many related actions, stock ernment loans and shares in state-subsidized or state- prices are
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Learning from Casework
    LEARNING FROM CASEWORK An analysis of institutional innovations and development opportunities in the Utrecht youth care system Jan-Kees Helderman Jonathan Zeitlin Charles Sabel GAINS 1 Learning from casework An analysis of institutional innovations and development opportunities in the Utrecht youth care system Authors: Dr. Jan-Kees Helderman, Radboud University, Nijmegen Prof. Jonathan Zeitlin, University of Amsterdam Prof. Charles Sabel, Columbia Law School, Columbia University, New York Contact: Dr. Jan-Kees Helderman, Public Administration Department, Institute for Management Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen. Tel. 024 3612031 / email: [email protected] This research was carried out in full independence with the permission and cooperation of the Municipality of Utrecht and Lokalis. The research was funded by the researchers themselves. Illustration on front page: M.C. Escher Drawing Hands (©2017 The M.C. Escher Company, The Netherlands). Nijmegen, Amsterdam, New York, January 2020 2 Table of Contents Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 4 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 The Utrecht youth care system ................................................................................................. 7 1.2 Research structure ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 153 Mathematics 155 Audiobooks 156 Subrights Information 157 International Rights 158 Best of the Backlist 162 Index 164 Order Information
    Princeton University Press 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TR United Kingdom 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540-5237 United States International Edition Princeton University Press autumn 2021 autumn autumn Cover image: Cubism—Landsat Style: startling red patches sprout from an agricultural landscape that looks almost like a Cubist painting. The fields in this part of eastern Kazakhstan follow the contours of the land—long and narrow in mountain valleys, and large and rectangular over the plains. 2021 Landsat imagery courtesy of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and U.S. Geological Survey. Contents 1 Featured Books 43 Zone Books 46 Featured Nature 55 Paperbacks 90 Art 94 Architecture 95 Literature 100 Poetry 102 Media Studies 104 Education 106 History 115 Ancient History 116 Jewish Studies 118 Religion 119 Philosophy 125 Political Science 132 Middle East Studies 133 Sociology 138 Anthropology 139 Psychology 141 Economics 144 Nature 148 Biology 151 Earth Science 152 Physics 153 Mathematics 155 Audiobooks 156 Subrights Information 157 International Rights 158 Best of the Backlist 162 Index 164 Order Information Featured Books 2 Featured Books Twelve Caesars: Images of Power from the Ancient World to the Modern Mary Beard From the bestselling author of SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome, the fascinating story of how images of Roman autocrats have influenced art, culture, and the representation of power for more than 2,000 years What does the face of power look like? Who gets a simple repetition of stable, blandly conservative commemorated in art and why? And how do we react images of imperial men and women, Twelve Caesars is to statues of politicians we deplore? In this book Mary an unexpected tale of changing identities, clueless or Beard tells the story of how portraits of the rich, deliberate misidentifications, fakes, and often ambiva- powerful, and famous in the western world have been lent representations of authority.
    [Show full text]
  • Ja Hobson's Approach to International Relations
    J.A. HOBSON'S APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: AN EXPOSITION AND CRITIQUE David Long Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Of Philosophy in International Relations at the London School of Economics. UMI Number: U042878 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U042878 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis argues that Hobson’s approach to international relations coheres around his use of the biological analogy of society to an organism. An aspect of this ‘organic analogy’ - the theory of surplus value - is central to Hobson’s modification of liberal thinking on international relations and his reformulated ‘new liberal internationalism’. The first part outlines a theoretical framework for Hobson’s discussion of international relations. His theory of surplus value posits cooperation as a factor in the production of value understood as human welfare. The organic analogy links this theory of surplus value to Hobson’s holistic ‘sociology’. Hobson’s new liberal internationalism is an extension of his organic theory of surplus value.
    [Show full text]
  • This Essay Explains Benjamin Disraeli Parliamentary Response to The
    Conservatism and British imperialism in India: finding the local roots of empire in Britain and India by Matthew Stubbings A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2015 © Matthew Stubbings 2015 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public ii Abstract This thesis explores the importance of political conservatism in shaping the ideological and political foundations of British imperialism in India between 1857 and 1914. From the Indian Revolt to the rise of Indian nationalism, it examines how British and Indian conservatives attempted to define a conceptual and institutional framework of empire which politically opposed liberal imperialism to the First World War. It relies upon a biographical analysis to examine how intellectual configurations defined distinct political positions on Indian empire. This study reveals the extent that local conservative inclination and action, through political actors such as Lord Ellenborough, Benjamin Disraeli, Lord Mayo, Lord Lytton, the Kathiawar States, Roper Lethbridge, and M.M. Bhownaggree, shaped public and partisan discourse on empire. It argues that British and Indian conservatives evoked shared principles centered in locality, prescription, and imagination to challenge, mollify, and supplant the universal and centralizing ambitions of liberal imperialists and nationalists with the employment of pre-modern ideas and institutions. It is argued that this response to liberalism conditioned their shared contribution and collaboration towards an imperial framework predicated principally upon respecting and supporting local autonomy and traditional authority in a hierarchical and divided India.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Copy 2021 01 21 Onish
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Onishi, Shinsaku Title: Rules of Collective Bargaining 1860-1930 General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. RULES OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING 1860- 1930 Shinsaku Onishi A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements of award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts September 2020 75720 words Abstract This thesis aims to examine an intellectual background of formation and development of collective bargaining between 1860 and 1930.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on Habermas on Democracy
    Ratio Juris. Vol. 12 No. 4 December 1999 (385-416) I~,i ,~ NOTICE: THIS MATERIAL MAY BE float PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW ason (TITLE 17 US CODE) irgu- y be they aent: aps· Reflections on Habermas on 'rsity Democracy 'Law &e40 ,Kiel JOSHUA COHEN* nany Abstract. Jiirgen Habermas is a radical democrat. The source of that self-designation is that his conception of democracy-what he calls "discursive democracy"-is and founded on the ideal of "a self-organizing community of free and equal citizens," co- ordinating their collective affairs through their common reason. The author discusses ris 2: three large challenges to this radical-democratic ideal of collective self-regulation: 1) What is the role of private autonomy in a radical-democratic view? 2) What role does reason play in collective self-regulation? 3) What relevance might a radical- 1-92. democratic outlook have for contemporary democracies? The author addresses these questions by considering Habermas' answers, and then presenting alternative dIain: responses to them. The alternatives are also radical-democratic in inspiration, but they draw on a richer set of normative-political ideas than Habermas wants to rely eview on, and are more ambitious in their hopes for democratic practice. :haft. I. Radical Democracy ris 5: Jirgen Habermas is a radical democrat (Habermas 1996a, xlii-iii). The source of that self-designation is that his conception of democracy-what he calls -sis." "discursive democracy"-is founded on the abstract ideal of "a self-organ- izing community of free and equal citizens," coordinating their collective affairs through their common reason (Habermas 1996a, 7).
    [Show full text]
  • A Constitution of Democratic Experimentalism Michael C
    Cornell University Law School Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository Cornell Law Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 3-1998 A Constitution of Democratic Experimentalism Michael C. Dorf Cornell Law School, [email protected] Charles F. Sabel Columbia University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Dorf, Michael C. and Sabel, Charles F., "A Constitution of Democratic Experimentalism" (1998). Cornell Law Faculty Publications. 120. https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub/120 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COLUMBIA LAW REVIEW VOL. 98 MARCH 1998 NO. 2 A CONSTITUTION OF DEMOCRATIC EXPERIMENTALISM Michael C. Dorf and CharlesF. Sabel* In this Article, ProfessorsDorf and Sabel identif a new form of govern- ment, democratic experimentalism, in which power is decentralized to enable citizens and other actors to utilize their local knowledge to fit solutions to their individual circumstances, but in which regional and national coor- dinating bodies require actors to share their knowledge with others facing similar problems. This information pooling, informed by the example of novel kinds of coordinationwithin and amongprivate firms, both increases the efficiency of public administration by encouraging mutual learning among its parts and heightens its accountability through participation of citizens in the decisions that affect them.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Transimperial Roots of American Anti-Imperialism
    Transimperial Roots of American Anti-Imperialism: The Transatlantic Radicalism of Free Trade, 1846-1920 [Chapter forthcoming in Kristin Hoganson and Jay Sexton, eds., Powering Up the Global: Taking U.S. History into Transimperial Terrain (Duke University Press, in press).] Marc-William Palen “The clear connection between the anti-imperialist movement and earlier movements for liberal reform has never received much attention,” Christopher Lasch observed sixty years ago. Despite the distance of time, his observation still remains remarkably salient today. Most scholarship on the American Anti-Imperialist League (AIL, 1898-1920) has continued to focus narrowly on the period between its founding in 1898 during the Spanish-American War and the end of the U.S. war in the Philippines in 1902. This chronological narrowing not only sidelines the continued anti-imperial activities of the AIL leaders in the years that followed; it also hides U.S. anti-imperial efforts to thwart transimperial projects in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Asia-Pacific in the decades that preceded the formation of the AIL.1 Considering that historians have long associated free trade with late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century Anglo-American imperialism, this story begins at what, at first sight, might seem an unlikely starting point: the mid-nineteenth-century Anglo- American free-trade movement. Although this might at first bring to mind imperial ambitions of worldwide market access, meaning access to an entire imperial world system, free-trade ideas in fact spurred U.S. anti-imperialism at the turn of the twentieth century. Going well beyond opposition to mercantilist policies intended to benefit particular empires, they contained a far larger imperial critique.
    [Show full text]
  • DIRECTLY-DELIBERATIVE POLYARCHY Joshua Cohen And
    DIRECTLY-DELIBERATIVE POLYARCHY Joshua Cohen and Charles Sabel[1] 1. INTRODUCTION In this essay we defend a form of democracy that we will call "directly- deliberative polyarchy." We argue that it is an attractive kind of radical, participatory democracy with problem-solving capacities useful under current conditions and unavailable to representative systems. In directly deliberative polyarchy, collective decisions are made through public deliberation in arenas open to citizens who use public services, or who are otherwise regulated by public decisions. But in deciding, those citizens must examine their own choices in the light of the relevant deliberations and experiences of others facing similar problems in comparable jurisdictions or subdivisions of government. Ideally, then, directly deliberative polyarchy combines the advantages of local learning and self-government with the advantages (and discipline) of wider social learning and heightened political accountability that result when the outcomes of many concurrent experiments are pooled to permit public scrutiny of the effectiveness of strategies and leaders. One starting point for our argument is a commonplace of contemporary political debate: that current economic and political institutions are not solving problems they are supposed to solve, in areas of employment, economic growth, income security, education, training, environmental regulation, poverty, housing, social service delivery, or even basic personal safety. A second point of departure is the intrinsic appeal of collective decision-making that proceeds through direct participation by and reason-giving between and among free and equal citizens. Directly-deliberative polyarchy is the natural consequence of both beginnings: desirable both in itself and as a problem- solver. That is what we hope to show, or at least make plausible.
    [Show full text]
  • John Buchan and Liberals Malcolm Baines Liberalism and Liberals in John Buchan’S Life and Fiction Roger Ward the Strange Death of Liberal Birmingham J
    For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 82 / Spring 2014 / £6.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y John Buchan and Liberals Malcolm Baines Liberalism and Liberals in John Buchan’s life and fiction Roger Ward The strange death of Liberal Birmingham J. Graham Jones Lloyd George and the Carnarvon Boroughs 1890–1895 Graham Lippiatt Decline and Fall: the Liberal Party and the 1922, ’23 and ’24 elections Report Martin Pugh Conspiracy of Secrets Review Liberal Democrat History Group 2 Journal of Liberal History 82 Spring 2014 Journal of Liberal History Issue 82: Spring 2014 The Journal of Liberal History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group. ISSN 1479-9642 Liberal history news 4 Editor: Duncan Brack Obituary of Marion Thorpe; Rescuing Jews from Nazis; On this day in history Deputy Editor: Tom Kiehl Assistant Editor: Siobhan Vitelli Biographies Editor: Robert Ingham Liberalism and Liberals in John Buchan’s life and 6 Reviews Editor: Dr Eugenio Biagini fiction Contributing Editors: Graham Lippiatt, Tony Little, York Membery An outsider’s view of early twentieth-century Liberals; by Malcolm Baines Patrons The strange death of Liberal Birmingham 16 Dr Eugenio Biagini; Professor Michael Freeden; Roger Ward analyses the decline of Liberalism in nineteenth-century Professor John Vincent Birmingham Editorial Board Lloyd George and the Carnarvon Boroughs, 26 Dr Malcolm Baines; Dr Ian Cawood; Dr Matt Cole; 1890–95 Dr Roy Douglas; Dr David Dutton; Prof. David Gowland; Prof. Richard Grayson; Dr Michael Hart; Peter Hellyer; Dr J. Graham Jones examines the history of Lloyd George’s constituency when Dr Alison Holmes; Dr J.
    [Show full text]
  • The 'Conspiracy' of Free Trade. the Anglo-American Struggle Over
    Review: “The ‘Conspiracy’ of Free Trade. The Anglo-American Struggle over Empire and Economic Globalization, 1846–1896” by Marc-William Palen Author: Dennis Kölling Stable URL: http://www.globalhistories.com/index.php/GHSJ/article/view/68 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/GHSJ.2016.68 Source: Global Histories, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Oct. 2016), pp. 96–99 ISSN: 2366-780X Copyright © 2016 Dennis Kölling License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Publisher information: ‘Global Histories: A Student Journal’ is an open-access bi-annual journal founded in 2015 by students of the M.A. program Global History at Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. ‘Global Histories’ is published by an editorial board of Global History students in association with the Freie Universität Berlin. Freie Universität Berlin Global Histories: A Student Journal Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut Koserstraße 20 14195 Berlin Contact information: For more information, please consult our website www.globalhistories.com or contact the editor at: [email protected]. The “Conspiracy” of Free Trade: The Anglo-American Struggle over Empire and Economic Globalization, 1846- 1896 By Marc-William Palen, Cambridge UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Pp. 331, Hardback $99.99, ISBN: 978-1-107-10912-4 REVIEWED BY DENNIS KÖLLING Dennis Kölling holds an undergraduate degree in North American Studies from the John-F.- Kennedy-Institute at Freie Universität Berlin and is studying in the MA program in Global His- tory at Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. He is currently spending a semester abroad at Vanderbilt University. His main research interests include the Global Cold War, modern cultural history with a focus on meanings of music, and the history of the interplay of executive, legislative, and judiciary in US American Foreign Policy.
    [Show full text]
  • H-Diplo Roundtable, Vol. XVIII
    2017 H-Diplo Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse @HDiplo Roundtable and Web Production Editor: George Fujii Introduction by Jay Sexton Roundtable Review Volume XVIII, No. 16 (2017) 13 February 2017 Marc-William Palen. The “Conspiracy” of Free Trade: The Anglo-American Struggle over Empire and Economic Globalisation, 1846-1896. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Xxxviii + 295pp. £64.99 (hardback). ISBN: 9781107109124. URL: http://www.tiny.cc/Roundtable-XVIII-16 Contents Introduction by Jay Sexton, Kinder Institute, University of Missouri ...............................................2 Review by Alfred E. Eckes, Jr., Ohio University, Emeritus .....................................................................5 Review by Daniel Peart, Queen Mary University London ....................................................................8 Review by David Sim, University College London ............................................................................... 12 Review by Ian Tyrrell, Emeritus, University of New South Wales, Sydney .................................. 15 Author’s Response by Marc-William Palen, University of Exeter .................................................... 19 © 2017 The Authors. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License. H-Diplo Roundtable Review, Vol. XVIII, No. 16 (2017) Introduction by Jay Sexton, Kinder Institute, University of Missouri ineteenth-century Americans were obsessed by the tariff. They spilled vast quantities of ink making the case for tariff reductions or increases, debated it endlessly in Congress, framed elections around N it, and even viewed foreign relations through the prism of ad valorem duties. Yet modern students of the history of the nineteenth century might not know this for, until very recently, the tariff has been conspicuous for its absence in the historiography. The lack of scholarship on the topic is, in part, a reaction to discredited interpretations of the Civil-war period that emphasized the role of the tariff as a motive for secession.
    [Show full text]