Rapid Transit Stations Design for Movement
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RAPID TRANSIT STATIONS DESIGN FOR MOVEMENT AKMALIA ZAIN – ITB, 12 APRIL 2019 Rapid Transit SURFACE/ LAND PUBLIC URBAN RAPID TRANSIT CHARACTERISTICS URBAN HIGH FREQUENCY (short headway) SHORT DWELL TIME HIGH CAPACITY DESIGNATED R O W (partially/ completely) headway: typical interval between trips dwell time: time spent at an assigned stop ROW: right of way RAPID TRANSIT CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Tram/ BRT Light Rail Metro Commuter Commercial Speed 15-25 km/h 18-35 km/h 30-45 km/h 60-70 km/h Maximum Speed 50-80 km/h 80-100 km/h 80 km/h 120-140 km/h Typical inter-stop distance 0.4-0.6 km 0.6-3 km 1-3 km 5-10 km Typical Frequency 4-30 tphpd 4-30 tphpd 4-36 tphpd 2-12 tphpd Typical Capacity 10,000 pphpd 20,000 pphpd 40,000 pphpd >50,000 pphpd tphpd: trip per hour per direction pphpd: people per hour per direction RAPID TRANSIT CHARACTERISTICS automated people mover RAPID TRANSIT CHARACTERISTICS Guided bus RAPID TRANSIT CHARACTERISTICS small scale monorail RAPID TRANSIT CHARACTERISTICS monorail RAPID TRANSIT CHARACTERISTICS tram RAPID TRANSIT CHARACTERISTICS metro Heavy Rail Metro LRT Tram/Streetcar Speed Monorail BRT Bus PRT Capacity Dubai 4,114 km2 3.137 Million population Dubai 4,114 km2 3.137 Million population Operational Metro Red Line: 52.1km (5km UG), 29 stations (4 UG) Metro Green Line: 22.5km (8km UG), 20 stations (7 UG) Dubai Tram: 10.6km, 11 stations Palm Monorail: 5.5km, 4 stations Metro Under construction Metro Route 2020: 15km, 7 stations Metro Plan Total 4 lines, 421 km, 197 stations by 2030 Dubai Metro Station Configuration AT GRADE/ ELEVATED/ UNDERGROUND ENCLOSED PLATFORM SEPARATE CONCOURSE LEVEL TYPICAL TWO TRACKS - SINGLE FEED PLATFORM SPECIAL TYPE - THREE TRACKS SPECIAL TYPE – INTERCHANGE LEVEL OF SERVICE C REMOTE ENTRANCE People movement Headway Station Configuration Patronage Platform sizing Station Sizing Surge Factor Entrance Egress Emergency egress LOS Walkways Queues Density (people per m2) Density (people per m2) A < 0.31 < 0.83 B 0.31 to 0.43 0.83 to 1.08 C 0.43 to 0.72 1.08 to 1.54 D 0.72 to 1.08 1.54 to 3.59 E 1.08 to 2.17 3.59 to 5.38 F > 2.17 > 5.38 PLATFORM - TRAIN/SYSTEM/CIVIL INTERFACE 20 SECOND DWELL TIME TRAIN 696 PAX NORMAL PEAK, 1281 PAX CRUSH LOAD 5 CAR TRAIN @ 3 PAIRS OF DOORS FULL HEIGHT, 80M LONG PSD LEVEL OF SERVICE C CONCOURSE - CIRCULATION PAID - UNPAID BACK OFFICE MAIN CIRCULATION/ LINKS TICKETING TECHNICAL AREAS LEVEL OF SERVICE C AT-GRADE STATION AT GRADE THREE TRACKS STATION ELEVATED STATION UNDERGROUND STATION INTERCHANGE STATION URBAN INTEGRATION URBAN INTEGRATION URBAN INTEGRATION URBAN INTEGRATION MAIN ASPECTS CONFIGURATION AND SIZING PASSENGER FLOW SAFETY SYSTEM INTERFACE SEAMLESS TRANSFER URBAN INTEGRITY DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN CONCEPT DESIGN ROUTE 2020 EXPO STATION Dubai Tram Dubai Tram Dubai Tram.