Of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana)
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ORC DS of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana) Vol.1 CYPRIPEDIACEAE, ORCHIDACEAE Orchidoideae, Tropidioideae, Spiranthoideae, Vanilloideae, Epidendroideae p.p. DARIUSZ L. SZLACHETKO (ed.) DARIUSZ L. SZLACHETKO StAWOMIR NOVVAK PRZEMYStAW BARANOW MARTA KOLANOWSKA Koelt;: Botanical Books 2016 CONTENTS Introduction 9 Subfamily SPIRANTHOIOOIDEAE 109 1. Area of study 9 TRIBE GOODYEREAE 110 1.1. Situation and borders 9 Subtribe (joodyerinae 110 1.2. Geomorphology 9 9. Aspidogyne 111 1.3. Hydrology 9 10. Llgeophiia 120 1.4. Climate 9 11. Microchi/us 131 1.5. Vegetation 10 12. Phtythelys 137 1.6. Conservation 11 TRIBE SP1RANTHEAE 140 1.6.1. Main protected areas 11 Subtribe Prescottinae 142 1.6.2. Main threats 11 13. Prescottia 142 2. Material and methods 12 14. Qomphichis .147 3. Nomenclature 13 Subtribe Spiranthinae .150 3.1. Type citations 13 15. Beloglottis .150 3.2. New species and combinations 13 16. bhlonoma .156 3.3. Lectotypifications .* 13 17. Spiranthes .158 Acknowledgments 14 18. Brachystele .162 ORCHIDALES 15 19. Degnmvillea .165 Natural key to the families and subfamilies 17 Subtribe Stenorrhynchidinac .167 Natural key to the genera 17 20. Sacoila .167 Artificial key to the genera 19 21. Mesadenella .170 Family CYPRIPEDIACEAE 21 Pterog/ossa .173 TRIBE SELENIPEDIEAE 22 22. L.yroglossa .173 Subtribe Selenipediinae 22 23. hiltropiectris .176 1. Selenipedium 22 Subtribe Cyclopogoninae .177 TRIBE PHRAGMIPEDIEAE 29 24. Cyclopogon .178 Subtribe Phragmipediinae 29 25. Pelexia .183 2. Phragmipedium 29 26. Sarcog/ottis .189 Family ORCHIDACEAE 33 27. Veyretia .201 Subfamily ORCHIDOIDEAE 34 TRIBE CRANICHIDEAE .207 TRJBE ORCHIDEAE 34 Subtribe Cranichidinae .207 Subtribe Habenariinae 34 28. Cratiicbis .208 3. Habeneila 36 29. Ponthieva .211 4. Habenaria 43 Subfamily VANILLOIDl:.. \ E .214 5. Rhinorchis 86 TRIBE ARETHUSEAE .215 6. Kitsibabelh 101 Subtribe Pogoniinae .215 7. Bertauxia 104 30. Cleistes .215 Subfamily TROPIDIOIDEAE 105 Subtribe Sobraliinae .225 8. Corymborkis 106 31. Sobralia .225 Tropidia 106 TRIBE TRIPHOREAE .248 Subtribe Triphorinae .249 Subtribe Xerorchidinae 336 32. Vsilochilm 249 43. Xerorchis 336 33. Triphora 252 Subtribe Elleanthinae 340 Subtribe Palmorchidinae .255 44. Elleanthus 340 34. Palmorchis 255 45. Evelyna 349 TRIBE VANILLAEAE 266 46. Adenekutherophom 354 Subtribe Vanillinae .266 TRIBE EPIDENDREAE 359 35. Epistephium 266 Subtribe Laeliinae 359 36. Vanilla .277 47. Isochilus. 359 TRIBE GASTRODIEAE .303 48. Prosthechea 361 Subtribe Gastrodiinae .303 49. Encjclia 378 37. Ukiorcbis 303 50. Tetramicra 401 Subtribe Wullschlaegeliinae .305 Psychilis 402 38. WuUschlaeyelia .305 51. Cattleya 404 Subfamily EPIDENDROIDEAE .310 52. Schombttrgkta 410 TRIBE BLETIEAE .310 53. Caularthron 416 Subtribe Bletiinae .310 54. Brassavola 420 39. Metia .310 55. Jameria 428 TRIBE MALAXIDEAE .314 References 431 Subtribe Malaxidinae .314 Index to the scientific names 435 40. Uparis .314 Index to numbered collecdons cited 443 41. Malaxis .320 Appendix 1. The cited publications treating particular TRIBE DENDROBIEAE .323 taxa anil abbreviations ol their used in the text 463 Subtribe Bulbophyllinae .323 Maps 469 42. bulbophyllum .324 Plates 481 TRIBE ELLEANTHEAE .336 '( I I 1/ .