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A Cosmetic End to Madagascar's Crisis?
A Cosmetic End to Madagascar’s Crisis? Africa Report N°218 | 19 May 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. From Deadlock to Elections ............................................................................................. 3 A. Postponed Elections................................................................................................... 3 B. Proxy Battles .............................................................................................................. 4 C. A Contested but Valid Election .................................................................................. 5 III. Old Wine, New Bottles ..................................................................................................... 7 A. Political Divides, Old and New .................................................................................. 7 1. Rivalry between Rajoelina and Rajaonarimampianina ....................................... 7 2. Parliamentary battles and the nomination of a prime minister ......................... -
Food Discourse: the Communicative Gateway Toward Understanding Formerly Colonized Representation in Parts Unknown
Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 3-30-2018 Food Discourse: The Communicative Gateway Toward Understanding Formerly Colonized Representation in Parts Unknown Mitch Combs Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons Recommended Citation Combs, Mitch, "Food Discourse: The Communicative Gateway Toward Understanding Formerly Colonized Representation in Parts Unknown" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 850. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/850 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOOD DISCOURSE: THE COMMUNICATIVE GATEWAY TOWARD UNDERSTANDING FORMERLY COLONIZED REPRESENTATION IN PARTS UNKNOWN Mitch Combs 102 Pages CNN’s television series, Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown, merges food and travel genres to communicate representations of local, indigenous, and other formerly colonized cultures. This thesis will present the significance of Parts Unknown through a review of literature that concerns postcolonial theory and food discourse to which critical insights emerge and explain how indigenous cultures are represented within Western “foodie” television. These insights will then guide a postcolonial investigation of the food rhetoric -
Madagascar's Extractive Industries Poised for Big Leap Forward
Madagascar’s extractive industries poised for big leap forward Report produced by The Energy Exchange www.theenergyexchange.co.uk 2 Contents page 3 Foreword 4 Executive summary 5 Madagascar Country profile 6 The political and economic environment 7 Madagascar’s mining potential 8 Madagascar’s hydrocarbon potential 9 Exploration is everywhere 10 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats 11 Conclusion 12 About The Energy Exchange 13 From the people who brought you... www.theenergyexchange.co.uk 3 Foreword The last frontier of the last frontier Following presidential and parliamentary elections held in late 2013, the situation in Madagascar is returning to normal after five years of internal socio-political crisis following the coup. The government is now keen to exploit the abundant and diversified natural resources and use them to carry out major structural changes in the economy. We have created a report to enable you to understand the potential of the extractive industries in the last frontier of Africa. This report includes: • An analysis of the current economic and political environment in the country • An overview of the mineral and hydrocarbon potential • A SWOT analysis of Madagascar as an investment destination The Energy Exchange is committed to creating high quality, strategic and technical conferences across the globe. We also recognise your need for pioneering industry content throughout the year. Enjoy the report, and please do get in touch with any feedback or questions. Best regards, Hannah Wharrier Managing Director, The Energy Exchange Telephone: +44 (0)20 7384 8030 Email: [email protected] www.theenergyexchange.co.uk 4 Executive summary The inauguration of Madagascar’s President Hery Rajaonarimampianina International support for the country is growing and foreign direct investment on 25 January 2014, and his pledge to open up his country to foreign (FDI) inflow this year is put at $837.5 million. -
Legislative and Second Round of Presidential Elections in Madagascar Final Report
ELECTION REPORT ✩ Legislative and Second Round of Presidential Elections in Madagascar Final Report December 2013 The Carter Center strives to relieve suffering by advancing peace and health worldwide; it seeks to prevent and resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and protect and promote human rights worldwide. ELECTION REPORT ✩ Legislative and Second Round of Presidential Elections in Madagascar Final Report December 2013 One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5100 www.cartercenter.org Contents Foreword..................................... 4 Candidates, Parties, and Campaigns ......... 28 Executive Summary........................... 6 Campaign Finance ......................... 30 Key Findings and Recommendations ......... 7 Participation of Women, Minorities, and Marginalized Groups ....................... 30 The Carter Center in Madagascar ............. 11 The Media ................................ 31 Deployment of Observers for the Civil Society ............................... 32 Dec. 20 Elections .......................... 11 Election Day ................................. 34 Historical and Political Background........... 14 Opening and Polling ....................... 34 Overview ................................. 14 Voting Process ............................ 34 Single-Party Dominance and a Close Relationship With France (1960–1975) ....... 14 Postelection Developments .................. 38 Single-Party Dominance and the Transfer of Results to District Transmission Red Admiral’s Break With France ........... -
Swaziland Special Edition – Feb
“Letter From M.O.M.” The Bi-Monthly newsletter of Moving On Ministry WWW.MovingOnMinistry.com www.PrisonMinistry.net/movingon Swaziland Special Edition – Feb. 2006 “I Can Only Imagine” The current trip we went on was organized by Dream For Africa and As you receive this volume of you can read about the programs Letter From M.O.M., we are back from available, expenses and results on their our Africa mission trip. In this website at; Swaziland Special Edition Volume, we are putting some more of the testimonies www.DreamForAfrica.com of “How God Changes Lives” as well as some of our own written articles. This time, it is with the People of Swaziland Addresses to contact Africa. our Ministry Volunteers Chaplain Bob & Linda P.O. Box 6667 Visalia, CA. 93290 [email protected] Volunteer Work: I do it like I am paid great and dearly for it. For surely, the price Christ paid, was dearly and great! Bob and Linda in Swaziland Replenishing Watch our website God’s Word promises to restore the years of the locust, or www.MovingOnMinistry.com more simply the years previously lost. We have also become affiliated with Joel 2:25 And I will restore to you the International Prison Fellowship years that the locust hath eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpillar, and the www.PrisonMinistry.net/movingon palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you. Swaziland Edition Letter From M.O.M. 1 Chaplain Bob’s Life feelings were that he read the Bible in Many of those receiving this newsletter the garbage room and that was where it have asked for another printout of the belonged. -
Lesson 2 the People of Madagascar
LUTHERAN HOUR MINISTRIES online mission trip Curriculum LESSON 2 THE PEOPLE OF MADAGASCAR 660 MASON RIDGE CENTER DRIVE, SAINT LOUIS, MO 63141 | LHM.ORG 0117 LHM – MADAGASCAR Lesson 2 – The People of Madagascar Population On the map, Madagascar is very close to the eastern edge of Africa. This closeness would lead people to conclude that the inhabitants of Madagascar are predominately African. This is not true. The native inhabitants of Madagascar are the Malagasy (pronounced mah-lah-GAH-shee), who originated in Malaysia and Indonesia and reached Madagascar about 1,500 years ago. The language, customs, and physical appearance of today’s Malagasy reflect their Asian ancestry. Nearly 22.5 million people live in modern Madagascar. The annual growth rate of three percent combined with an average life expectancy of only sixty- four years gives Madagascar a young population. About sixty percent of the Malagasy people are less than twenty-five years old. Thirty-five percent of the adult population is classified as illiterate. More than ninety-five percent of the population is of Malagasy origin. The other five percent is made up of French, Comorians, Indo-Pakistanis, and Chinese peoples. The Malagasy are divided into 20 distinct ethnic groups, each of which occupies a certain area of the island. These groups originally started as loosely organized clans. Each clan remained apart from each other clan, marrying only within its clan. The clans developed into separate ethnic groups. Today there is an increased amount of intermarriage between the clans blurring the lines of distinction. All groups consider themselves as equally Malagasy. -
Andry Rajoelina
Andry Rajoelina Andry Rajoelina ([ˈandʐʲ radzˈwelna]), né le 30 mai 1974 à Antsirabe, est un homme d'État malgache, Andry Rajoelina président de la République de Madagascar depuis le 18 janvier 2019. Chef d’entreprise, il est élu maire d'Antananarivo en 2007. Il mène le mouvement de contestation aboutissant à la crise politique de 2009 et au renversement du président Marc Ravalomanana. À la suite de ces événements, considérés comme une arrivée au pouvoir anti-constitutionnelle par plusieurs pays, il devient président de la Haute autorité de la transition et chef de l'État de facto. Il quitte le pouvoir en 2014, après avoir accepté de ne pas se présenter à l'élection présidentielle de 2013 dans le cadre d'un accord politique. Il se présente à l'élection présidentielle de 2018, qu’il remporte au second tour face à Marc Ravalomanana. Sommaire Andry Rajoelina en 2013. Biographie Fonctions Origines et vie familiale Président de la République de Carrière professionnelle (avant 2007) Madagascar Maire d'Antananarivo (2007-2009) En fonction depuis le 18 janvier 2019 Président de la Haute Autorité de transition (2 ans, 1 mois et 9 jours) (2009-2014) Élection 19 décembre 2018 Élection présidentielle de 2018 Premier ministre Christian Ntsay Président de la République (depuis 2019) Prédécesseur Rivo Rakotovao Publication (intérim) Prix et récompenses Hery Rajaonarimampianina Notes et références Président de la Haute Autorité de Voir aussi transition de Madagascar Articles connexes (chef de l'État) Liens externes 17 mars 2009 – 25 janvier 2014 (4 ans, 10 mois et 8 jours) Premier ministre Roindefo Monja Biographie Eugène Mangalaza Cécile Manorohanta (intérim) Origines et vie familiale Albert-Camille Vital Jean-Omer Beriziky Prédécesseur Hyppolite Ramaroson (intérim, de facto) Andry Nirina Rajoelina est né au sein de l'ethnie merina des Marc Ravalomanana Hauts-Plateaux de Madagascar. -
09. Recipes in Malagasy and Other Languages
RECIPES IN MALAGASY AND OTHER LANGUAGES* Ileana Paul Diane Massam University of Western Ontario University of Toronto [email protected] [email protected] This paper looks at null arguments in recipe contexts. While much of the literature has focused on English and the availability of null definite patients, this paper shows that null agents and null patients are possible in recipes in a range of languages, including Malagasy, Niuean and Tagalog. It is argued that null agents in recipes arise due to a variety of syntactic strategies, but null patients are licensed via a null topic in all the languages considered. 1. Introduction Null arguments are a common feature of recipes, as long noted in the literature. In (1) below, there is no overt agent for any of the verbs and the verbs cut and add are missing their patient argument. (1) øagent Take 2 carrots. øagent Cut øpatient finely, before øagent adding øpatient to potato mixture. The literature on recipes has typically focused on the phenomenon of null definite patients, perhaps because these are otherwise ungrammatical in English (e.g. Haegeman 1987a,b, Massam & Roberge 1989, Massam 1992, Cote 1996, Culy 1996, Bender 1999, Ruppenhofer & Michaelis 2010, Ruda 2014, Weir 2017). But as just noted, null agents are also found in recipe contexts. In this paper, we show that null agents and patients are a feature of recipes in a range of typologically and genetically diverse languages. The agent corresponds to the addressee or the person following the recipe. The patient is what we will call the object of manipulation (Massam et al. -
Urban Agriculture
Forests and trees help to build the city image in a time of increased competition for investment: the city of Dalian, China Cecil Konijnendijk Trees and Cities - Growing together MAGAZINE NUMBER 13, DECEMBER 2004 NUMBER 13, While human societies throughout history have largely component of urban and periurban been rural, currently the majority of the world’s green structures, including forests, population lives in cities and towns. Increasingly land is parks, orchards and any other tree needed for urban areas to cater for the needs of the system, which are referred to collectively inhabitants, which often a detrimental effect on forests as urban and periurban forestry (UPF). and other green areas. This is a particularly interesting topic, since urban agriculture and forestry are here is tremendous pressure on policy often mentioned together but in practice makers to develop sustainable cities appear to be treated as quite separate T where inhabitants can enjoy a high areas. This issue of UA Magazine tries to quality of life and a healthy environment. bridge these worlds and show that they The policy makers thus have to tackle a have many similarities as well as much to wide range of associated challenges. The learn from each other. In the quest for Second World Urban Forum (held in healthy, liveable and sustainable cities, Barcelona, September 2004) looked at urban green (productive) spaces have an many of these challenges faced by cities. important role to play. By providing a The participants emphasised, among range of goods and services, they can help Editorial other things, that trees and their related provide livelihoods, moderate harsh ecosystems are very important, urban climates, conserve biodiversity and multifunctional components of urban contribute to better public health. -
Entertainment in Madagascar Dining Options Include Eating out At
Entertainment In Madagascar by newsdesk Dining options include eating out at some of the in-house restaurants in the big hotels to small street side cafes and restaurants. The French influence is evident in a few elegant restaurants in Antananarivo and the native flavour can be savoured in smaller establishments that churn out local delicacies. Elegant French dishes are served at the island's finest restaurants and hotels, catering mostly for foreign tourists. Madagascar is famous for its fresh seafood, particularly its wonderful seafood salad platters seasoned with ginger and limejuice. The melting pot of African, Arabic, French and Indian cooking styles, Malagasy cuisine uses plenty of spices to create a fragrant, rich and exotic new cuisine. The Malagasy cuisine takes full advantage of the country’s rich bounty of fresh fish, fruits and vegetables. The standard Malagasy diet is a varied one, usually comprising of heaps of rice topped with beef, pork, chicken, crab, fish, corn, peanuts and potatoes. Spicy curries are popular and owe much to the influence of the Indian community. There are numerous discos around the hotels and a few halls that host live shows and films for French speaking visitors and locals and even English speaking visitors can enjoy some good film and cultural shows. To get a taste of Malagasy culture, do attend a Hira Gasy, generally held on Sunday afternoons near the Alliance Francaise in Tana. There are a few discotheques, some with bands and solo musicians in the larger cities. Casinos can be found in the capital Antananarivo and tourist centres of Toamasina and Nosy Bé. -
Anthropogenic Pollution of the Lusushwana River at Matsapha, and Prospects for Its Control: Kingdom of Swaziland (Eswatini) By: Phindile Precious Mhlanga-Mdluli
This item was submitted to Loughborough’s Institutional Repository (https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/) by the author and is made available under the following Creative Commons Licence conditions. For the full text of this licence, please go to: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ Loughborough University, Department of Civil & Building Engineering, United Kingdom. Anthropogenic Pollution of the Lusushwana River at Matsapha, and Prospects for its Control: Kingdom of Swaziland (eSwatini) By: Phindile Precious Mhlanga-Mdluli A Doctoral Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of a Doctor of Philosophy of Loughborough University, United Kingdom January, 2012 ©Mhlanga-Mdluli, P.P. 2012 Acknowledgements ii Acknowledgements Unsurpassed gratitude is to my Lord and Saviour, for his never ending favour upon my study. A thesis of this magnitude could have not been accomplished by my intelligence alone, for all man has is limited knowledge, but that of God is infinite and transcendent knowledge. I am deeply grateful to my supervisor Mr. Mike Smith for his knowledgeable supervision and tactful guidance and wisdom. Literature on guidance for obtaining a PhD discourages one-man supervision, but Mike is an experienced and versatile Supervisor, and I cherish the good working relationship we maintained throughout my term of study. I thank Professor M.S. Sohail for his support and for keeping me focused. He told me the first day I set foot in Loughborough that ―it is your research and you have to do it yourself‖. His words lingered on and they remained a source of inspiration throughout my study. -
De La Versatilité (4) Le Luth Arabe Dans Les Genres Musicaux Du Corridor Malais
De la versatilité (4) Le luth arabe dans les genres musicaux du corridor malais D HEROUVILLE, Pierre Draft 2013-15.0 - Avril 2021 Résumé : le présent article a pour objet l’origine et la diffusion des luths monoxyles en Malaisie et en Indonésie, en se focalisant sur l’histoire des genres musicaux locaux. Mots clés : diaspora hadhrami, gambus, marwas, hamdolok, zapin, harmonium, Abdoel Molok ; Au cours de sa recherche sur la diffusion du Gambus dans le monde malais, L.F. HILARIAN s’est évertué à dater la diffusion chez les premiers malais du luth iranien Barbat , ou de son avatar supposé yéménite Qanbus vers les débuts de l’islam. En l’absence d’annales explicites sur l’instrument, sa recherche a constamment corrélé historiquement diffusion de l’Islam à introduction de l’instrument. A défaut, nous suggérons que celui-ci aurait plutôt été (ré)introduit à Lamu, Zanzibar, en Malaisie et aux Comores par une vague d’émigration hadhramie plus tardive, ce qui n’exclut pas une présence sporadique antérieure. Nous n’étayons cette hypothèse sur la relative constance organologique et dimensionnelle des instruments à partir du 19 ème siècle. L’introduction dans ces contrées de la danse al-zafan et du tambour marwas , tous fréquemment associés au qanbus , indique également qu’il a été introduit comme un genre autant que comme un instrument. Nous nous attacherons à inventorier ici les arguments historiques de ces scénarii en synthétisant la lutherie et les genres relatifs en Malaisie et en Indonésie. La présence arabe est certes rapportée dés le 8 ème siècle dans les comptoirs de la côte malbare et le Sri Lanka [O’NEIL, 1994].