DOCSLIB.ORG

French Frigate Shoals (Kānemilohaʻi) 2012-2017 Action Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
French Frigate Shoals (Kānemilohaʻi) 2012-2017 Action Plan French Frigate Shoals (Kānemilohaʻi) 2012-2017 Action Plan Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument Draft 1Sept2011 1 SUMMARY French Frigate Shoals (Kānemilohaʻi, FFS) is an island atoll located about halfway up the Hawaiian Island Chain, part of the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Reserve, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine Refuge, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve, and Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. FFS populations form a critical part in the survival of many of the species in the Monument by: (1) providing a safety net community which may more stabie than other parts of the Hawaiian chain, (2) providing the best and most easily monitored population, with the longest and most detailed monitoring dataset in the Monument, and perhaps the Pacific Islands, and (3) providing an unparalleled opportunity for education and outreach for both conservation professionals and the general public. The purpose of this document is to providing continuity in guidance through changes in staff and agency composition, and to provide an overall vision to guide effective management within the atoll. Following the guidance in this plan should lead to more effective management by providing clear goals and actions, minimizing duplication of effort and re-inventing the wheel, and identifying priorities when resources are limited. As a working document, this plan should be updated as new information becomes available, and as conditions and priorities change. The mission and goals for management are presented first. Biological goals and priorities are then presented. Conservation actions, baseline data and special projects are included for each species, habitat, for maintenance of biological diversity and for biological functions. Protection of Resources, reducing threats, managing human uses, education and outreach, staffing, infrastructure, interagency coordination, and safety are also covered. Appendices include a species list, Species Action Plans, and Habitat Action Plans. A draft Interagency Cooperative Management Agreement is attached, which could be used to assist in implementing this plan effectively. Emphasis is placed on setting specific goals and schedules, in order to guide actions toward meaningful, effective actions over the long term. Highest priority actions include fixing the septic system which empties into the ocean; providing on-site maintenance staff; soliciting and supporting graduate student/returning volunteer research to fulfill PMNM monitoring research needs; planning for long-term fiduciary needs; and facilitating interagency cooperative management. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 French Frigate Shoals (Kānemilohaʻi) Location and Description ...................................... 7 Mission .................................................................................................................................................... 9 Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (Co-Trustees) ............................................. 9 Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine Refuge (state of Hawaiʻi) ......................................... 10 Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife refuge (USFWS) ..................................................................... 11 Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve (NOAA) ............................. 11 Mission at French Frigate Shoals/Kānemilohaʻi .............................................................................. 11 Biological Goals & Priorities (PMNM action 3.2 conserving wildlife and habitats) .................................................................................................................................... 12 Species (PMNM ACTION 3.2.1 Threatened and Endangered Species and 3.2.2 Migratory Birds) ............................................................................................................................... 12 Conservation ................................................................................................................................................... 12 Baseline Data .................................................................................................................................................. 15 Special projects ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Habitats (PMNM 3.2.3 Habitat Management and Conservation) .................................... 16 Conservation ................................................................................................................................................... 16 Baseline data ................................................................................................................................................... 17 Special projects .............................................................................................................................................. 18 Biological diversity .......................................................................................................................... 20 Conservation ................................................................................................................................................... 20 Baseline data ................................................................................................................................................... 22 Special projects .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Biological functions ......................................................................................................................... 22 Protection of Resources ...................................................................................................... 24 Reducing Marine Debris (PMNM Action 3.3.1 Marine Debris) ........................................ 24 Reducing the Impact of Alien Species (PMNM Action 3.3.2 Alien Species) .................. 24 Reducing Negative Impacts of Boat and Plane Operation (3.3.3 Maritime Transportation and Aviation Action Plan) .............................................................................. 25 Permitting (PMNM Action 3.4.1 Permitting) ......................................................................... 25 Law Enforcement (PMNM Action 3.4.2 Enforcement) ......................................................... 26 Limitations on Use (PMNM Action 3.4 Managing Human Use) ......................................... 27 Education and Outreach (PMNM Action 3.1 understanding and interpreting) 30 Scientific Community ................................................................................................................... 30 Targeted populations .................................................................................................................. 30 Native Hawaiians (PMNM Action 3.5.3 Native Hawaiian Community Involvement), Local, and Classroom Involvment (PMNM Action 3.5.2 Constituency Building and Outreach) ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 3 Undergraduate And Graduate Students, Conservation Professionals, And Agency Staff 31 General public (PMNM Action 3.5.2 Constituency Building and Outreach) .... 32 Staffing Goals & Priorities .................................................................................................. 33 Permanent Staff ................................................................................................................................ 33 Seasonal Staff ..................................................................................................................................... 36 Volunteers ......................................................................................................................................... 37 Facilities Goals & Priorities ................................................................................................ 39 Power, Water, and Septic ............................................................................................................... 41 Structures and Equipment ............................................................................................................ 41 communication ................................................................................................................................. 43 Transportation of Personnel and Supplies ............................................................................. 44 Biological Monitoring Supplies ................................................................................................... 45 Small Boating Operations .............................................................................................................. 47 Interagency Coordination (Action 3.5 coordinating conservation and management activities, 3.5.1 Agency Coordination, and action 3.6.3 Coordinated Field Operations) ......................................................................................... 48 Interagency Training
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Handbook Publication.Pub
    Table of Contents Maui County’s Landscape and Gardening Handbook Xeriscaping in Maui County ................................................................. 1 Planning and Design................................................................................................................. 1 Hydro-zones.............................................................................................................................. 1 Plant Selection and the Maui jkCounty Planting Zones............................................................ 2 Soil Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 4 Mulching.................................................................................................................................... 5 Irrigation .................................................................................................................................... 5 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 7 Other Interesting Techniques for the Ambitious ..................................... 8 Xeriscape Ponds....................................................................................................................... 8 Aquaponics in the Backyard ..................................................................................................... 9 Water Polymer Crystals ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of Hawaii Reefs
    11 Geology of Hawaii Reefs Charles H. Fletcher, Chris Bochicchio, Chris L. Conger, Mary S. Engels, Eden J. Feirstein, Neil Frazer, Craig R. Glenn, Richard W. Grigg, Eric E. Grossman, Jodi N. Harney, Ebitari Isoun, Colin V. Murray-Wallace, John J. Rooney, Ken H. Rubin, Clark E. Sherman, and Sean Vitousek 11.1 Geologic Framework The eight main islands in the state: Hawaii, Maui, Kahoolawe , Lanai , Molokai , Oahu , Kauai , of the Hawaii Islands and Niihau , make up 99% of the land area of the Hawaii Archipelago. The remainder comprises 11.1.1 Introduction 124 small volcanic and carbonate islets offshore The Hawaii hot spot lies in the mantle under, or of the main islands, and to the northwest. Each just to the south of, the Big Island of Hawaii. Two main island is the top of one or more massive active subaerial volcanoes and one active submarine shield volcanoes (named after their long low pro- volcano reveal its productivity. Centrally located on file like a warriors shield) extending thousands of the Pacific Plate, the hot spot is the source of the meters to the seafloor below. Mauna Kea , on the Hawaii Island Archipelago and its northern arm, the island of Hawaii, stands 4,200 m above sea level Emperor Seamount Chain (Fig. 11.1). and 9,450 m from seafloor to summit, taller than This system of high volcanic islands and asso- any other mountain on Earth from base to peak. ciated reefs, banks, atolls, sandy shoals, and Mauna Loa , the “long” mountain, is the most seamounts spans over 30° of latitude across the massive single topographic feature on the planet.
    [Show full text]
  • Photographing the Islands of Hawaii
    Molokai Sea Cliffs - Molokai, Hawaii Photographing the Islands of Hawaii by E.J. Peiker Introduction to the Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight primary islands and many atolls that extend for 1600 miles in the central Pacific Ocean. The larger and inhabited islands are what we commonly refer to as Hawaii, the 50 th State of the United States of America. The main islands, from east to west, are comprised of the Island of Hawaii (also known as the Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau. Beyond Niihau to the west lie the atolls beginning with Kaula and extending to Kure Atoll in the west. Kure Atoll is the last place on Earth to change days and the last place on Earth to ring in the new year. The islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii (Big Island) are the most visited and developed with infrastructure equivalent to much of the civilized world. Molokai and Lanai have very limited accommodation options and infrastructure and have far fewer people. All six of these islands offer an abundance of photographic possibilities. Kahoolawe and Niihau are essentially off-limits. Kahoolawe was a Navy bombing range until recent years and has lots of unexploded ordinance. It is possible to go there as part of a restoration mission but one cannot go there as a photo destination. Niihau is reserved for the very few people of 100% Hawaiian origin and cannot be visited for photography if at all. Neither have any infrastructure. Kahoolawe is photographable from a distance from the southern shores of Maui and Niihau can be seen from the southwestern part of Kauai.
    [Show full text]
  • US Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan—Pacific Region
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan Conservation Seabird Pacific Region U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seabird Conservation Plan—Pacific Region 120 0’0"E 140 0’0"E 160 0’0"E 180 0’0" 160 0’0"W 140 0’0"W 120 0’0"W 100 0’0"W RUSSIA CANADA 0’0"N 0’0"N 50 50 WA CHINA US Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Region OR ID AN NV JAP CA H A 0’0"N I W 0’0"N 30 S A 30 N L I ort I Main Hawaiian Islands Commonwealth of the hwe A stern A (see inset below) Northern Mariana Islands Haw N aiian Isla D N nds S P a c i f i c Wake Atoll S ND ANA O c e a n LA RI IS Johnston Atoll MA Guam L I 0’0"N 0’0"N N 10 10 Kingman Reef E Palmyra Atoll I S 160 0’0"W 158 0’0"W 156 0’0"W L Howland Island Equator A M a i n H a w a i i a n I s l a n d s Baker Island Jarvis N P H O E N I X D IN D Island Kauai S 0’0"N ONE 0’0"N I S L A N D S 22 SI 22 A PAPUA NEW Niihau Oahu GUINEA Molokai Maui 0’0"S Lanai 0’0"S 10 AMERICAN P a c i f i c 10 Kahoolawe SAMOA O c e a n Hawaii 0’0"N 0’0"N 20 FIJI 20 AUSTRALIA 0 200 Miles 0 2,000 ES - OTS/FR Miles September 2003 160 0’0"W 158 0’0"W 156 0’0"W (800) 244-WILD http://www.fws.gov Information U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
    LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma
    [Show full text]
  • Important Bird Areas in Hawaii Elepaio Article
    Globally Important Bird Areas in the Hawaiian Islands: Final Report Dr. Eric A. VanderWerf Pacific Rim Conservation 3038 Oahu Avenue Honolulu, HI 96822 9 June 2008 Prepared for the National Audubon Society, Important Bird Areas Program, Audubon Science, 545 Almshouse Road, Ivyland, PA 18974 3 of the 17 globally Important Bird Areas in Hawai`i, from top to bottom: Lehua Islet Hanawī Natural Area Reserve, Maui Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai All photos © Eric VanderWerf Hawaii IBAs VanderWerf - 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS PROGRAM The Important Bird Areas (IBA) Program is a global effort developed by BirdLife International, a global coalition of partner organizations in more than 100 countries, to assist with identification and conservation of areas that are vital to birds and other biodiversity. The IBA Program was initiated by BirdLife International in Europe in the 1980's. Since then, over 8,000 sites in 178 countries have been identified as Important Bird Areas, with many national and regional IBA inventories published in 19 languages. Hundreds of these sites and millions of acres have received better protection as a result of the IBA Program. As the United States Partner of BirdLife International, the National Audubon Society administers the IBA Program in the U.S., which was launched in 1995 (see http://www.audubon.org/bird/iba/index.html). Forty-eight states have initiated IBA programs, and more than 2,100 state-level IBAs encompassing over 220 million acres have been identified across the country. Information about these sites will be reviewed by the U.S. IBA Committee to confirm whether they qualify for classification as sites of continental or global significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Nihoa Manawai Holoikauaua Pearl & Hermes Atoll Kapou Papa'āpoho Lisianski Island Kamole Kauō Laysan Island Kamokuokamohoali'i Ko'anako'a Maro Reef
    175°E 180° 175°W 170°W 165°W 160°W 155°W 150°W 35°N 35°N North America Japan Map Area Photo by Dan Clark/USFWS Hawaiian Islands Photo by Na‘alehu Anthony P a c i f i c Seabird Refuge A Living Hawaiian Culture O c e a n The monument is home to over 14 million seabirds 30°N Hiryū USS Yorktown Equator representing 23 species. This includes the world's Traditional Hawaiian accounts describe largest colonies of Laysan and black-footed Papahānaumokuākea as a sacred area from which Rapa Sōryū albatross. Pictured above is the world's oldest life first emerged and to which spirits return after Nui Australia known bird in the wild – a Laysan albatross named 30°N death. Akagi Wisdom! Banded in 1956 when she was at least five Kaga years old, Wisdom may have hatched more than 36 New Zealand chicks in her lifetime. Hōlanikū Manawai Unnamed Holoikauaua Mokupāpapa Seamount Kure Atoll Pearl & Hermes Atoll 582,578 square miles, only six square miles of land Helsley Seamount Ladd Seamount Kamole Kauō ‘Ōnūnui, ‘Ōnūiki Photo by Mark Sullivan/NOAA Laysan Island Photo by NOAA/OER Endemic Sanctuary Pūhāhonu New Discoveries The monument is home to many species found Kuaihelani Gardner Pinnacles The majority of the seafloor in the Northwestern nowhere else on Earth and is a critically important Pihemanu Salmon Hawaiian Islands lies at depths below 10,000 feet nesting ground for green sea turtles and breeding Bank (3,000 meters). Using advanced technologies like ground for Hawaiian monk seals.
    [Show full text]
  • Molokai Hawaii Forgotten
    Molokai -Forgotten By ETHEL A. STARBIRD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHic sENIOR STAFF Photographs by RICHARD Casting away care, Sister Richard Marie takes a day off near Molokai's leprosy hospital, where she has worked Hawaii since 1960. Independent, resourceful, generous, she shares the best qualities A. COOKE III of Hawaii's most unspoiled major island. 189 Like thirsty giants, the volcanic peaks of Molokai's eastern end steal rainfall from its flat, dry western end. Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands came to Hawaii about 1,200 years ago. They eventually settled on this island in numbers National Geographic, August 1981 far greater than today'll 6,000 population. The semicircular walls of coral and basalt seen in the shallow waters in the foreground enclose fishponds once used to capture and fatten mullet and other saltwater species for island royalty. Molokai-Forgotten Hawaii 191 Beyond the farthest road a primeval world unfolds in the lush valleys of the northeastern coast. The chill waters of Kahiwa Falls (left) drop 1,750 feet to the sea in Hawaii's longest cascade. Deep in the island's forest reserve, spray from another waterfall (above) mingles with the scent of eucalyptus and wild ginger. Amaumau ferns (right, center) stand as tall as six feet. For centuries, Molokai was revered as a place where religious rituals were performed by powerful kahuna, or priests. One of the most famous, Lanikaula, is said to be buried in a grove of kukui trees near the island's eastern tip (below right). To make lamp oil, Hawaiians traditionally took nuts from the kukui, now a symbol of Molokai.
    [Show full text]
  • Iucn Red Data List Information on Species Listed On, and Covered by Cms Appendices
    UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC4/Doc.8/Rev.1/Annex 1 ANNEX 1 IUCN RED DATA LIST INFORMATION ON SPECIES LISTED ON, AND COVERED BY CMS APPENDICES Content General Information ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Species in Appendix I ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Mammalia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Aves ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Reptilia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Pisces .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Guidance Document Pohakuloa Training Area Plant Guide
    GUIDANCE DOCUMENT Recovery of Native Plant Communities and Ecological Processes Following Removal of Non-native, Invasive Ungulates from Pacific Island Forests Pohakuloa Training Area Plant Guide SERDP Project RC-2433 JULY 2018 Creighton Litton Rebecca Cole University of Hawaii at Manoa Distribution Statement A Page Intentionally Left Blank This report was prepared under contract to the Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP). The publication of this report does not indicate endorsement by the Department of Defense, nor should the contents be construed as reflecting the official policy or position of the Department of Defense. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the Department of Defense. Page Intentionally Left Blank 47 Page Intentionally Left Blank 1. Ferns & Fern Allies Order: Polypodiales Family: Aspleniaceae (Spleenworts) Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare – fragile fern (Endangered) Delicate ENDEMIC plants usually growing in cracks or caves; largest pinnae usually <6mm long, tips blunt, uniform in shape, shallowly lobed, 2-5 lobes on acroscopic side. Fewer than 5 sori per pinna. Fronds with distal stipes, proximal rachises ocassionally proliferous . d b a Asplenium trichomanes subsp. densum – ‘oāli’i; maidenhair spleenwort Plants small, commonly growing in full sunlight. Rhizomes short, erect, retaining many dark brown, shiny old stipe bases.. Stipes wiry, dark brown – black, up to 10cm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial surface flat, with 2 greenish ridges on either side. Pinnae 15-45 pairs, almost sessile, alternate, ovate to round, basal pinnae smaller and more widely spaced.
    [Show full text]
  • Effectiveness of Social Stimuli in Attracting Laysan Albatross to New Potential Nesting Sites
    EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL STIMULI IN ATTRACTING LAYSAN ALBATROSS TO NEW POTENTIAL NESTING SITES RICHARD H. PODOLSKY • Universityof Michigan,School of Natural Resources,Ann Arbor,Michigan 48109 USA Al•sTRACT.--Seabirdcolonies usually grow as first-time breeders join existing groups. I testedthe hypothesisthat the presenceof conspecifics,specifically the sight and sound of establishedbreeders, was the stimulus responsiblefor first-time breeders to join existing colonies.The attractivepower of conspecificswas testedby presentingto conspecificsmodels of LaysanAlbatross (Diomedea immutabilis) in severalbehavior postures, with accompanying recordings of vocalizations. I found that Laysan Albatross landed more frequently in areas where both albatrossmodels and vocalizationswere present than in areaswith only visual stimuli or no vocal stimuli. Landing albatrossand those on the ground were found nearer to the artificial social stimuli than would be expectedfrom a random distribution. Three- dimensionalmodels were more attractivethan two-dimensionalmodels, and paired models were more attractive than single models for both three-dimensionaland two-dimensional models.Three-dimensional models in a sky-pointingposture were the mostattractive overall, whereas models in head-forward posture were the most attractive two-dimensional models. Albatrossexhibited courtshipbehavior closerto the modelsthan would be expectedfrom a random distribution. The implicationsof attraction to endangeredbird managementand restorationare discussed.Received 3 April 1989,accepted
    [Show full text]
  • MILLERBIRD Acrocephalus Familiaris Native Resident, Endemic, Endangered A.F
    MILLERBIRD Acrocephalus familiaris native resident, endemic, endangered A.f. familiaris (Laysan) Laysan subspecies extinct A.f. kingi (Nihoa) The Millerbird is an endemic resident in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (AOU 1998), having likely colonized the archipelago from Asia or other Pacific Island groups (Bryan 1940; Berger 1972, 1981; E 31:47). Acrocephalus warblers have widely colonized the Pacific Basin (Pratt et al. 1987, Wiles 2005, Cibois et al. 2011), and Millerbird has been found to be genetically distant from other Pacific congeners (AOU 1983, Fleischer et al. 2007), being the first to diverge from other taxa within a Polynesian clade (Cibois et al. 2011). Cassin (1858) followed by Dole (1869, 1879) reported an Acrocephalus warbler (as "Tatare otaiensis") in the marshes of Kaua'i and Hawai'i, which caused Rothschild (1900) and Bryan (1901a) to consider it a possibility on these islands, but Cassin was apparently referring to Acrocephalus caffer which is not found in Hawaii (see Tahiti Reed Warbler). No subfossil evidence exists for the occurrence of Acrocephalus in the Southeastern Hawaiian Islands (Olson and Ziegler 1995), which is curious given the genus' widespread distribution within the Pacific Basin (Bryan 1940). Two subspecies of Millerbird have been found, on Laysan and Nihoa, which are distinct and could be treated as different species (Wetmore 1924, Munro 1944, Olson and Ziegler 1995, Olson 1996b, Fleischer et al. 2007) but most regard them as subspecies (see Synonymies). See Banko (1979) for locations of 104 specimens of Millerbird, and Morin et al. (1997) for a summary of the natural history and biology of the species.
    [Show full text]