Molokai Hawaii Forgotten
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Summary of 2016 Reef Fish Surveys Around Kahoolawe Island 1
doi:10.7289/V5/DR-PIFSC-17-011 Summary of 2016 Reef Fish Surveys around Kahoolawe Island 1 Results and information presented here summarize data gathered by the Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) of NOAA’s Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center and partners during 2 days of reef fish and habitat surveys around Kahoolawe Island in July/August 2016. Surveys were conducted as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program. Surveys were conducted using a standard sampling design and method implemented by NOAA’s Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP) since 2009. In brief, pairs of divers record numbers, sizes, and species of fishes inside adjacent 15m-diameter ‘point- count’ cylinders and estimate benthic cover by functional groups (e.g. ‘coral’, ‘sand’). Because it is unpopulated and protected, Kahoolawe is an important reference location in in the main Hawaiian Islands and may also be a significant source of larvae and fish recruits for other parts of Maui-nui and perhaps beyond. Therefore, CREP hopes to routinely survey Kahoolawe reefs during future monitoring efforts. However, as 2016 was the first year for Kahoolawe surveys, we have a relatively small sample size there - 24 sites - in comparison to other Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI: between 107 and 257 survey sites per island). Main conclusions and observations: • Reef fish biomass was high at most sites we visited in Kahoolawe, with mean island-wide biomass higher than at any other of the MHI, although only marginally higher than at Niihau. Biomass tended to be slightly higher at sites along the southern section of the island. -
Of the American Falls at Niagara 1I I Preservation and Enhancement of the American Falls at Niagara
of the American Falls at Niagara 1I I Preservation and Enhancement of the American Falls at Niagara Property of t';e Internztio~al J5it-t; Cr?rn:n es-un DO NOT' RECda'dg Appendix G - Environmental Considerations Final Report to the International Joint Commission by the American Falls International Board June -1974 PRESERVATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AMERICAN FALLS APPENDIX. G .ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph Page CHAPTER G 1 .INTRODUCTION G1 CHAPTER G2 .ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING . NIAGARA RESERVATION AND SURROUNDING REGION GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................... PHYSICAL ELEMENTS ..................................................................... GENERAL .................................................................................... STRATIGRAPHY ......................................................................... SOILS ............................................................................................ WATER QUALITY ........................................................................ CLIMATE INVENTORY ................................................................... CLIMATE ....................................................................................... AIR QUALITY .............................................................................. BIOLOGICAL ELEMENTS ................................................................ TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION ..................................................... TERRESTRIAL WILDLIFE ......................................................... -
Geology of Hawaii Reefs
11 Geology of Hawaii Reefs Charles H. Fletcher, Chris Bochicchio, Chris L. Conger, Mary S. Engels, Eden J. Feirstein, Neil Frazer, Craig R. Glenn, Richard W. Grigg, Eric E. Grossman, Jodi N. Harney, Ebitari Isoun, Colin V. Murray-Wallace, John J. Rooney, Ken H. Rubin, Clark E. Sherman, and Sean Vitousek 11.1 Geologic Framework The eight main islands in the state: Hawaii, Maui, Kahoolawe , Lanai , Molokai , Oahu , Kauai , of the Hawaii Islands and Niihau , make up 99% of the land area of the Hawaii Archipelago. The remainder comprises 11.1.1 Introduction 124 small volcanic and carbonate islets offshore The Hawaii hot spot lies in the mantle under, or of the main islands, and to the northwest. Each just to the south of, the Big Island of Hawaii. Two main island is the top of one or more massive active subaerial volcanoes and one active submarine shield volcanoes (named after their long low pro- volcano reveal its productivity. Centrally located on file like a warriors shield) extending thousands of the Pacific Plate, the hot spot is the source of the meters to the seafloor below. Mauna Kea , on the Hawaii Island Archipelago and its northern arm, the island of Hawaii, stands 4,200 m above sea level Emperor Seamount Chain (Fig. 11.1). and 9,450 m from seafloor to summit, taller than This system of high volcanic islands and asso- any other mountain on Earth from base to peak. ciated reefs, banks, atolls, sandy shoals, and Mauna Loa , the “long” mountain, is the most seamounts spans over 30° of latitude across the massive single topographic feature on the planet. -
Summer Reading Program
OUR MISSION SUMMER READING PROGRAM Recent Improvements To strengthen our community through lifelong learning with access to varied collections, • Archives catalog online for Summer Reading Program 2019 programs, and assistance with digital literacy. researchers to browse, Jan. 2019 Each year the Niagara Falls Public Library participates in New York State Summer (https://nflh.libraryhost.com/ ) Reading Program. For 2019, the theme was A Universe of Stories and the Niagara Falls he theme of NFPL services is a vision to build a stronger • In partnership with the Niagara Falls Heritage Area, Public Library had 130 children participate in our “Read and Bead” challenge. Upon community. We are looking forward, planning the directive registering, participants received a chain; time spent reading earned whimsically shaped beads to add to the chain. Tof library services. comprehensive, multi phase inventory of Local History In a January 2020 nationwide Gallup poll, Americans visited their In addition, through generous support from the Friends of the Library and Nioga Library System, we hosted a collection, Phase 1 - May local libraries more frequently than attending the movie theater. On 2019, Phase 2 began in June 2020 family entertainment series that included Dave and Kathleen Jeffers “Make Space for Reading” Show, Checkers average, U.S. adults took 10.5 trips to a local library in 2019, twice the Inventor’s “Back to the Moon Show” and a weekly family film series on Friday afternoons. We offered weekly as many times as going to a movie, theatrical event, or visiting a • Continued Digitization of local history items national/historic park. With this increase in usage, coupled with a through RBD grants and Senator Ortt Bullet Aid story hours for preschoolers and summer fun clubs with space-related STEAM themes for grade school children; need for electronic services, the NFPL is looking towards the future, monies. -
Indiana Glaciers.PM6
How the Ice Age Shaped Indiana Jerry Wilson Published by Wilstar Media, www.wilstar.com Indianapolis, Indiana 1 Previiously published as The Topography of Indiana: Ice Age Legacy, © 1988 by Jerry Wilson. Second Edition Copyright © 2008 by Jerry Wilson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2 For Aaron and Shana and In Memory of Donna 3 Introduction During the time that I have been a science teacher I have tried to enlist in my students the desire to understand and the ability to reason. Logical reasoning is the surest way to overcome the unknown. The best aid to reasoning effectively is having the knowledge and an understanding of the things that have previ- ously been determined or discovered by others. Having an understanding of the reasons things are the way they are and how they got that way can help an individual to utilize his or her resources more effectively. I want my students to realize that changes that have taken place on the earth in the past have had an effect on them. Why are some towns in Indiana subject to flooding, whereas others are not? Why are cemeteries built on old beach fronts in Northwest Indiana? Why would it be easier to dig a basement in Valparaiso than in Bloomington? These things are a direct result of the glaciers that advanced southward over Indiana during the last Ice Age. The history of the land upon which we live is fascinating. Why are there large granite boulders nested in some of the fields of northern Indiana since Indiana has no granite bedrock? They are known as glacial erratics, or dropstones, and were formed in Canada or the upper Midwest hundreds of millions of years ago. -
Photographing the Islands of Hawaii
Molokai Sea Cliffs - Molokai, Hawaii Photographing the Islands of Hawaii by E.J. Peiker Introduction to the Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight primary islands and many atolls that extend for 1600 miles in the central Pacific Ocean. The larger and inhabited islands are what we commonly refer to as Hawaii, the 50 th State of the United States of America. The main islands, from east to west, are comprised of the Island of Hawaii (also known as the Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau. Beyond Niihau to the west lie the atolls beginning with Kaula and extending to Kure Atoll in the west. Kure Atoll is the last place on Earth to change days and the last place on Earth to ring in the new year. The islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii (Big Island) are the most visited and developed with infrastructure equivalent to much of the civilized world. Molokai and Lanai have very limited accommodation options and infrastructure and have far fewer people. All six of these islands offer an abundance of photographic possibilities. Kahoolawe and Niihau are essentially off-limits. Kahoolawe was a Navy bombing range until recent years and has lots of unexploded ordinance. It is possible to go there as part of a restoration mission but one cannot go there as a photo destination. Niihau is reserved for the very few people of 100% Hawaiian origin and cannot be visited for photography if at all. Neither have any infrastructure. Kahoolawe is photographable from a distance from the southern shores of Maui and Niihau can be seen from the southwestern part of Kauai. -
Kaiser Permanente Lanai and Molokai Providers and Locations Directory
Lanai and Molokai Providers and Locations Directory kp.org Kaiser Permanente Your medical care We have a lot to offer you — and we don’t want you to miss any of it. One of the best ways to get the most from your Kaiser Permanente coverage is to become familiar with your benefits and how your health plan works for you. The following information can help you on your road to better health. Primary Care Providers This directory shows you where our primary care physicians and providers are located. We strongly encourage you to choose a primary care physician who will oversee and coordinate all aspects of your medical care, including specialist visits and hospitalizations. Call the office of your choice to schedule an appointment. Because we want you to be happy with your choice, you are free to change your doctor at any time. Self-Referrals to Affiliated Providers You don’t need a referral to make appointments for the following services and departments within our network of providers: Behavioral Health Services (Mental Health outpatient care) Eye examinations for glasses and contact lenses Family Medicine Health Education Internal Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Occupational Health Services Mental Health outpatient care is provided on a self-referral basis. For help at any time please call the Behavioral Health Call Center at 1-888-945-7600, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2 Your Introduction to Kaiser Permanente Your medical care Specialty Care Your doctor will refer you to a specialist when it’s medically necessary. In some cases, that may mean recommending you get treated on Oahu where you’ll be cared for by a team of physicians who have access to facilities and equipment that may not be available on your island. -
River Related Geologic/Hydrologic Features Abbott Brook
Maine River Study Appendix B - River Related Geologic/Hydrologic Features Significant Feature County(s) Location Link / Comments River Name Abbott Brook Abbot Brook Falls Oxford Lincoln Twp best guess location no exact location info Albany Brook Albany Brook Gorge Oxford Albany Twp https://www.mainememory.net/artifact/14676 Allagash River Allagash Falls Aroostook T15 R11 https://www.worldwaterfalldatabase.com/waterfall/Allagash-Falls-20408 Allagash Stream Little Allagash Falls Aroostook Eagle Lake Twp http://bangordailynews.com/2012/04/04/outdoors/shorter-allagash-adventures-worthwhile Austin Stream Austin Falls Somerset Moscow Twp http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/me-austinstreamfalls.html Bagaduce River Bagaduce Reversing Falls Hancock Brooksville https://www.worldwaterfalldatabase.com/waterfall/Bagaduce-Falls-20606 Mother Walker Falls Gorge Grafton Screw Auger Falls Gorge Grafton Bear River Moose Cave Gorge Oxford Grafton http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/me-screwaugerfalls-grafton.html Big Wilson Stream Big Wilson Falls Piscataquis Elliotsville Twp http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/me-bigwilsonfalls.html Big Wilson Stream Early Landing Falls Piscataquis Willimantic https://tinyurl.com/y7rlnap6 Big Wilson Stream Tobey Falls Piscataquis Willimantic http://www.newenglandwaterfalls.com/me-tobeyfalls.html Piscataquis River Black Stream Black Stream Esker Piscataquis to Branns Mill Pond very hard to discerne best guess location Carrabasset River North Anson Gorge Somerset Anson https://www.mindat.org/loc-239310.html Cascade Stream -
Spiders of the Hawaiian Islands: Catalog and Bibliography1
Pacific Insects 6 (4) : 665-687 December 30, 1964 SPIDERS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: CATALOG AND BIBLIOGRAPHY1 By Theodore W. Suman BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Abstract: This paper contains a systematic list of species, and the literature references, of the spiders occurring in the Hawaiian Islands. The species total 149 of which 17 are record ed here for the first time. This paper lists the records and literature of the spiders in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands included are Kure, Midway, Laysan, French Frigate Shoal, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui and Hawaii. The only major work dealing with the spiders in the Hawaiian Is. was published 60 years ago in " Fauna Hawaiiensis " by Simon (1900 & 1904). All of the endemic spiders known today, except Pseudanapis aloha Forster, are described in that work which also in cludes a listing of several introduced species. The spider collection available to Simon re presented only a small part of the entire Hawaiian fauna. In all probability, the endemic species are only partly known. Since the appearance of Simon's work, there have been many new records and lists of introduced spiders. The known Hawaiian spider fauna now totals 149 species and 4 subspecies belonging to 21 families and 66 genera. Of this total, 82 species (5596) are believed to be endemic and belong to 10 families and 27 genera including 7 endemic genera. The introduced spe cies total 65 (44^). Two unidentified species placed in indigenous genera comprise the remaining \%. Seventeen species are recorded here for the first time. In the catalog section of this paper, families, genera and species are listed alphabetical ly for convenience. -
East/South Landfill Gas Project – a Revenue Generator
East/South Landfill Gas Project – A Revenue Generator Mike Watt, Exec VP • [email protected] • (905) 321-3292 Walker Environmental Group A Division of Walker Industries Walker Environmental Group Organics Recycling and Disposal •Composting •Environmental Projects •Biosolids Management •Residential Drop-off •Renewable Energy •IC&I Waste Haulage •Grease Trap, Organics and •Waste Transfer Used Cooking Oil Collection •Landfill Disposal (2) •Soil Disposal and Remediation Technical Services •Environmental Projects •Carbon Neutral Buildings •Carbon Services Biosolids Drop-off Admin Offices Compost East Landfill Landfill Gas Plant South Landfill What is Landfill Gas? • 50% Methane • 50% CO2 • Trace gases and particulate, especially Oxygen and Nitrogen • Half heating value of natural gas LFG Utilization Across Canada (IGRS) Ontario: – Ottawa – Niagara – Essex – Moose Creek – Mississauga Outside Ontario: – Brandon, MB – Winnipeg, MB Niagara Falls, ON Landfill Gas Utilization South/East Landfill - Opportunities The System East Landfill • 3565 m header pipe • 112 well heads Current South Landfill • 1382 m header pipe • 35 well heads WEG Landfill Gas Curve - 20 Year Projection 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 LFG Curve 5,000 ELF Curve SLF Curve 4,000 Project Usage WEG Landfill Gas Supply (scfm) Supply Gas Landfill WEG 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Energy Production • 1 MW FIT contract • 12 cents/kw +/- • 350 CFM +/- • Siloxane treatment • With pre-existing infrastructure and investment – Generates positive revenue Pipeline to Resolute • Two pipelines • 2000 CFM +/- • Displaces 60% + of NG needs($2-$3m/yr sales) • 100% recycled paper mill • Intermittent production (Newsprint market) ERC Credits • 3M tonnes traded since 2007 • East only (not required by regulation) – Eliminated in 2016 by regulation. -
Ethnohistory of Puna
Research in Action: Ethnohistory of Puna: Davianna Pōmaikaʻi McGregor Praxis: exercise or practice of an art, science or skill. Praxis distinguishes Ethnic Studies from the long-established disciplines of the social sciences. Ethnic Studies faculty are committed to placing research at the service of the community and challenging students to examine and analyze contemporary issues of concern to Hawaiʻi’s ethnic communities from diverse perspectives. The clash between the beliefs, customs, and practices of Hawaiian descendants of Pele (Hawaiian goddess of the volcano) and the developers of geothermal energy is one of the issues which drew upon the resources of Ethnic Studies faculty and students.1 The issue evolved as the federal and state governments partnered with private corporations to clear the largest remaining lowland rainforest in Hawaiʻi for geothermal wells and power plants. In response, Hawaiians filed several civil suits, organized religious ceremonies in the volcanic rainforest, produced documentary films and joined with environmentalists in public protests. A key turning point in the struggle was a ruling by the US federal court that an Environmental Impact Study (EIS) was required for the project to proceed. Where proposed development projects funded by the federal government affect native peoples, new historic preservation laws mandated the inclusion of a cultural impact study in the EIS. Thus, for the first time since the passage of the new laws, a cultural impact study was conducted for native Hawaiians in Hawaiʻi. The First Cultural Impact Study on Native Hawaiians University of Hawaiʻi faculty from the Ethnic Studies Department, the Department of Urban and Regional Planning and the School of Social Work were contracted to conduct the study.2 The team drew upon the individual skills and experiences of their faculty and developed a multi-method approach for the study. -
Volcanic and Seismic Hazards on the Island of Hawaii
U.S. Department of the Interior / U.S. Geological Survey Volcanic and Seismic Hazards on the Island of Hawaii Volcanic and Seismic Hazards on the Island of Hawaii Lava flows entered Kalapana Gardens in December 1986. Front Cover: View of Kapoho village during the 1960 eruption before it was entirely destroyed. (Photographer unknown) Inside Front Cover (Photograph by J.D. Griggs) For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-038200-9 Preface he eruptions of volcanoes often have direct, dramatic effects on the lives of people and Ton their property. People who live on or near active volcanoes can benefit greatly from clear, scientific information about the volcanic and seismic hazards of the area. This booklet provides such information for the residents of Hawaii so they may effectively deal with the special geologic hazards of the island. Identifying and evaluating possible geologic hazards is one of the principal roles of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and its Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. When USGS scientists recognize a potential hazard, such as an impend ing eruption, they notify the appropriate govern ment officials, who in turn are responsible for advising the public to evacuate certain areas or to take other actions to insure their safety. This booklet was prepared in cooperation with the Hawaii County Civil Defense Agency. Volcanic and Seismic Hazards: Interagency Responsibilities Hawaii County National Park } Civil Defense C Service ./ Short-term hazard evaluation for the agencies responsible for public safety. Information on volcanic U.S.