Kaiser Permanente Lanai and Molokai Providers and Locations Directory
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Summary of 2016 Reef Fish Surveys Around Kahoolawe Island 1
doi:10.7289/V5/DR-PIFSC-17-011 Summary of 2016 Reef Fish Surveys around Kahoolawe Island 1 Results and information presented here summarize data gathered by the Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) of NOAA’s Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center and partners during 2 days of reef fish and habitat surveys around Kahoolawe Island in July/August 2016. Surveys were conducted as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program. Surveys were conducted using a standard sampling design and method implemented by NOAA’s Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP) since 2009. In brief, pairs of divers record numbers, sizes, and species of fishes inside adjacent 15m-diameter ‘point- count’ cylinders and estimate benthic cover by functional groups (e.g. ‘coral’, ‘sand’). Because it is unpopulated and protected, Kahoolawe is an important reference location in in the main Hawaiian Islands and may also be a significant source of larvae and fish recruits for other parts of Maui-nui and perhaps beyond. Therefore, CREP hopes to routinely survey Kahoolawe reefs during future monitoring efforts. However, as 2016 was the first year for Kahoolawe surveys, we have a relatively small sample size there - 24 sites - in comparison to other Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI: between 107 and 257 survey sites per island). Main conclusions and observations: • Reef fish biomass was high at most sites we visited in Kahoolawe, with mean island-wide biomass higher than at any other of the MHI, although only marginally higher than at Niihau. Biomass tended to be slightly higher at sites along the southern section of the island. -
Geology of Hawaii Reefs
11 Geology of Hawaii Reefs Charles H. Fletcher, Chris Bochicchio, Chris L. Conger, Mary S. Engels, Eden J. Feirstein, Neil Frazer, Craig R. Glenn, Richard W. Grigg, Eric E. Grossman, Jodi N. Harney, Ebitari Isoun, Colin V. Murray-Wallace, John J. Rooney, Ken H. Rubin, Clark E. Sherman, and Sean Vitousek 11.1 Geologic Framework The eight main islands in the state: Hawaii, Maui, Kahoolawe , Lanai , Molokai , Oahu , Kauai , of the Hawaii Islands and Niihau , make up 99% of the land area of the Hawaii Archipelago. The remainder comprises 11.1.1 Introduction 124 small volcanic and carbonate islets offshore The Hawaii hot spot lies in the mantle under, or of the main islands, and to the northwest. Each just to the south of, the Big Island of Hawaii. Two main island is the top of one or more massive active subaerial volcanoes and one active submarine shield volcanoes (named after their long low pro- volcano reveal its productivity. Centrally located on file like a warriors shield) extending thousands of the Pacific Plate, the hot spot is the source of the meters to the seafloor below. Mauna Kea , on the Hawaii Island Archipelago and its northern arm, the island of Hawaii, stands 4,200 m above sea level Emperor Seamount Chain (Fig. 11.1). and 9,450 m from seafloor to summit, taller than This system of high volcanic islands and asso- any other mountain on Earth from base to peak. ciated reefs, banks, atolls, sandy shoals, and Mauna Loa , the “long” mountain, is the most seamounts spans over 30° of latitude across the massive single topographic feature on the planet. -
Photographing the Islands of Hawaii
Molokai Sea Cliffs - Molokai, Hawaii Photographing the Islands of Hawaii by E.J. Peiker Introduction to the Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight primary islands and many atolls that extend for 1600 miles in the central Pacific Ocean. The larger and inhabited islands are what we commonly refer to as Hawaii, the 50 th State of the United States of America. The main islands, from east to west, are comprised of the Island of Hawaii (also known as the Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau. Beyond Niihau to the west lie the atolls beginning with Kaula and extending to Kure Atoll in the west. Kure Atoll is the last place on Earth to change days and the last place on Earth to ring in the new year. The islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii (Big Island) are the most visited and developed with infrastructure equivalent to much of the civilized world. Molokai and Lanai have very limited accommodation options and infrastructure and have far fewer people. All six of these islands offer an abundance of photographic possibilities. Kahoolawe and Niihau are essentially off-limits. Kahoolawe was a Navy bombing range until recent years and has lots of unexploded ordinance. It is possible to go there as part of a restoration mission but one cannot go there as a photo destination. Niihau is reserved for the very few people of 100% Hawaiian origin and cannot be visited for photography if at all. Neither have any infrastructure. Kahoolawe is photographable from a distance from the southern shores of Maui and Niihau can be seen from the southwestern part of Kauai. -
Spiders of the Hawaiian Islands: Catalog and Bibliography1
Pacific Insects 6 (4) : 665-687 December 30, 1964 SPIDERS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: CATALOG AND BIBLIOGRAPHY1 By Theodore W. Suman BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Abstract: This paper contains a systematic list of species, and the literature references, of the spiders occurring in the Hawaiian Islands. The species total 149 of which 17 are record ed here for the first time. This paper lists the records and literature of the spiders in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands included are Kure, Midway, Laysan, French Frigate Shoal, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui and Hawaii. The only major work dealing with the spiders in the Hawaiian Is. was published 60 years ago in " Fauna Hawaiiensis " by Simon (1900 & 1904). All of the endemic spiders known today, except Pseudanapis aloha Forster, are described in that work which also in cludes a listing of several introduced species. The spider collection available to Simon re presented only a small part of the entire Hawaiian fauna. In all probability, the endemic species are only partly known. Since the appearance of Simon's work, there have been many new records and lists of introduced spiders. The known Hawaiian spider fauna now totals 149 species and 4 subspecies belonging to 21 families and 66 genera. Of this total, 82 species (5596) are believed to be endemic and belong to 10 families and 27 genera including 7 endemic genera. The introduced spe cies total 65 (44^). Two unidentified species placed in indigenous genera comprise the remaining \%. Seventeen species are recorded here for the first time. In the catalog section of this paper, families, genera and species are listed alphabetical ly for convenience. -
Molokai Hawaii Forgotten
Molokai -Forgotten By ETHEL A. STARBIRD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHic sENIOR STAFF Photographs by RICHARD Casting away care, Sister Richard Marie takes a day off near Molokai's leprosy hospital, where she has worked Hawaii since 1960. Independent, resourceful, generous, she shares the best qualities A. COOKE III of Hawaii's most unspoiled major island. 189 Like thirsty giants, the volcanic peaks of Molokai's eastern end steal rainfall from its flat, dry western end. Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands came to Hawaii about 1,200 years ago. They eventually settled on this island in numbers National Geographic, August 1981 far greater than today'll 6,000 population. The semicircular walls of coral and basalt seen in the shallow waters in the foreground enclose fishponds once used to capture and fatten mullet and other saltwater species for island royalty. Molokai-Forgotten Hawaii 191 Beyond the farthest road a primeval world unfolds in the lush valleys of the northeastern coast. The chill waters of Kahiwa Falls (left) drop 1,750 feet to the sea in Hawaii's longest cascade. Deep in the island's forest reserve, spray from another waterfall (above) mingles with the scent of eucalyptus and wild ginger. Amaumau ferns (right, center) stand as tall as six feet. For centuries, Molokai was revered as a place where religious rituals were performed by powerful kahuna, or priests. One of the most famous, Lanikaula, is said to be buried in a grove of kukui trees near the island's eastern tip (below right). To make lamp oil, Hawaiians traditionally took nuts from the kukui, now a symbol of Molokai. -
RECORDS of the HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY for 1994 Part 2: Notes1
1 RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1994 Part 2: Notes1 This is the second of two parts to the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1994 and contains the notes on Hawaiian species of plants and animals including new state and island records, range extensions, and other information. Larger, more comprehensive treatments and papers describing new taxa are treated in the first part of this volume [Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 41]. New Hawaiian Plant Records. I BARBARA M. HAWLEY & B. LEILANI PYLE (Herbarium Pacificum, Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, P.O. Box 19000A, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, USA) Amaranthaceae Achyranthes mutica A. Gray Significance. Considered extinct and previously known from only 2 collections: sup- posedly from Hawaii Island 1779, D. Nelson s.n.; and from Kauai between 1851 and 1855, J. Remy 208 (Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i, p. 181). Material examined. HAWAII: South Kohala, Keawewai Gulch, 975 m, gulch with pasture and relict Koaie, 10 Nov 1991, T.K. Pratt s.n.; W of Kilohana fork, 1000 m, on sides of dry gulch ca. 20 plants seen above and below falls, 350 °N aspect, 16 Dec 1992, K.R. Wood & S. Perlman 2177 (BISH). Caryophyllaceae Silene lanceolata A. Gray Significance. New island record for Oahu. Distribution in Wagner et al. (1990: 523, loc. cit.) limited to Kauai, Molokai, Hawaii, and Lanai. Several plants were later noted by Steve Perlman and Ken Wood from Makua, Oahu in 1993. Material examined. OAHU: Waianae Range, Ohikilolo Ridge at ca. 700 m elevation, off ridge crest, growing on a vertical rock face, facing northward and generally shaded most of the day but in an open, exposed face, only 1 plant noted, 25 Sep 1992, J. -
USGS Geologic Investigations Series I-2761, Molokai and Lanai
Molokai and Lanai Molokai and Lanai are the least populated and smallest of the main Hawaiian Islands. Both are relatively arid, except for the central mountains of each island and northeast corner of Molokai, so flooding are not as common hazards as on other islands. Lying in the center of the main Hawaiian Islands, Molokai and Lanai are largely sheltered from high annual north and northwest swell and much of south-central Molokai is further sheltered from south swell by Lanai. On the islands of Molokai and Lanai, seismicity is a concern due to their proximity to the Molokai 71 Seismic Zone and the active volcano on the Big Island. Storms and high waves associated with storms pose a threat to the low-lying coastal terraces of south Molokai and northeast Lanai. Molokai and Lanai Index to Technical Hazard Maps 72 Tsunamis tsunami is a series of great waves most commonly caused by violent Amovement of the sea floor. It is characterized by speed (up to 590 mph), long wave length (up to 120 mi), long period between successive crests (varying from 5 min to a few hours,generally 10 to 60 min),and low height in the open ocean. However, on the coast, a tsunami can flood inland 100’s of feet or more and cause much damage and loss of life.Their impact is governed by the magnitude of seafloor displacement related to faulting, landslides, and/or volcanism. Other important factors influenc- ing tsunami behavior are the distance over which they travel, the depth, topography, and morphology of the offshore region, and the aspect, slope, geology, and morphology of the shoreline they inundate. -
The Hawaiian Islands –Tectonic Plate Movement
Plate Tectonics Worksheet 2 L3 MiSP Plate Tectonics Worksheet #2 L3 Name _____________________________ Date_____________ THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS – TECTONIC PLATE MOVEMENT Introduction: (excerpts from Wikipedia and http://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/Hawaiian.html) The Hawaiian Islands represent the last and youngest part of a long chain of volcanoes extending some 6000 km across the Pacific Ocean and ending in the Aleutian Trench off the coast of Alaska. This volcanic chain consists of the small section Hawaiian archipelago (Windward Isles, and the U.S. State of Hawaii), the much longer Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Leeward Isles), and finally the long Emperor Seamounts. The Leeward Isles consist mostly of atolls, atoll islands and extinct islands, while the Emperor Seamounts are extinct volcanoes that have been eroded well beneath sea level. This long volcanic chain was created over some 70 million years by a hot spot that supplied magma, formed deep in the earth’s interior (mantle), that pushed its way through the earth’s surface and ocean cover forming volcanic islands. As the Pacific Plate was moved by tectonic forces within the Earth, the hot spot continually formed new volcanoes on the Pacific Plate, producing the volcanic chain. The direction and rate of movement for the Pacific Plate will be determined with the help of the approximate age of some of the Hawaiian volcanoes and distances between them. Procedure 1: 1. Using the data provided in Table 1 , plot a graph on the next page that compares the age of the Hawaiian Islands and reefs to their longitude. 2. Label the island (reef) name next to each plotted point. -
Station List for the Islands of Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and Hawaii Open-File Report 81-1056-A
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SUMMARY OF AVAILABLE DATA ON SURFACE WATER, STATE OF HAWAII Volume 2-General Information and Station List for the Islands of Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and Hawaii Open-File Report 81-1056-A Prepared in cooperation with the DIVISION OF WATER AND LAND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES Honolulu, Hawaii December, 1983 SUMMARY OF AVAILABLE DATA ON SURFACE WATER, STATE OF HAWAII VOLUME 2: GENERAL INFORMATION AND STATION LIST FOR THE ISLANDS OF OAHU, MOLOKAI, MAUI, AND HAWAII By Iwao Matsuoka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 81-1056 Prepared in cooperation with the DIVISION OF WATER AND LAND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES STATE OF HAWAII Honolulu, Hawai i December 1983 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report write to: may be purchased from: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD U.S. Geological Survey Rm. 6110, 300 Ala Moana Blvd, Open-File Services Section Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 Branch of Distribution Box 25425, Federal Center Denver, Colorado 80225 GEORGE R. ARIYOSHI Governor BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES SUSUMU ONO, Chairman, Member at Large ROLAND HI GASH I, Hawaii' Member STANLEY W. HONG, Member at Large J. DOUGLAS ING, Oahu Member TAKEO YAMAMOTO, Kauai Member DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES SUSUMU ONO, Chairman and Member Board of Land and Natural Resources EDGAR A. HAMASU, Deputy to the Chairman ROBERT T. CHUCK, Manager-Chief -
Deep Drilling on Midway Atoll
Deep Drilling on Midway Atoll GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 680-A Deep Drilling on Midway Atoll By HARRY S. LADD, JOSHUA I. TRACEY, JR., and M. GRANT GROSS GEOLOGY OF THE MIDWAY AREA, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 680-A Two cores recovered from the reef cap and the basaltic foundation establish a Tertiary section for the Hawaiian Islands UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1970 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WALTER J. HICKEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1 (paper cover) DEEP DRILLING ON MIDWAY ATOLL The windward reef, Kure. The irregular red-brown buttresses, composed of living algae, are bordered to seaward by irregular submarine grooves and ridges; the reef flat, built of corals and algae (right), extends toward the lagoon. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract._______________________________ Al Lithology of the sedimentary section________---_-_____ A8 Introduction. ___________________________ 1 Organic composition and age of the sedimentary section- 14 Regional relations ____________________ 2 Basaltic foundation.___________________-_--__---_-__ 18 Location. ___________________________ 4 Comparable reef drilling elsewhere.___________________ 18 Acknowledgments.----... ____________ 4 Geologic history of Midway_______-____-------_--_-_- 20 Equipment, supplies, and personnel._______ 5 References cited.______________-_____---_-_--_--_--_ 21 Operations----____-_--_______-__________ 7 Drilling. ____________________________ 7 Tests before, during, and after drilling-_ 7 ILLUSTRATIONS Frontispiece. The windward reef, Kure. f&ge PLATE 1. Bathymetric chart of Midway area_____--______--_--__________________________________________ In pocket FIGURE 1. Index map of the Hawaiian chain_____________________________________----____-_-_---_----_-______ A2 2. -
Native Plants of Midway Atoll NWR U.S
Native Plants of Midway Atoll NWR U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report by John Klavitter, Honolulu, HI, December 22, 2006. In the past, at least 37 native plant species have occurred at Midway. Currently, 20 native species (6 endemic, 1 species of concern) occur on the Refuge and at least 15 (9 endemic) have been extirpated and 2 (both endemic) are thought to be extinct. Lepterus repens (ind) Psuedognaphalium sandwicensium Lepterus (nwm), Wagner et al. 1999 ‘Ena’ena (end, nwm) One endemic palm from Molokai is also present, but not included in Midway’s native plant species count. The total number of species (native and non-native) recorded from Midway is 354 with a total of 264 being present during the last major botanical survey between April and June 1999 (Starr and Martz 1999). The Refuge hopes to reintroduce Achyranthes atollensis (end) appropriate extirpated plants back to Lepidium bidentatum var. o-wahihiense (end) Note: A. splendens shown above Midway within the next 2 years and 'Anaunau (nw) (rei from Laysan 2005) (E, nw, ext), Wagner et al. 1999 proposes using seeds to avoid accidental alien species introductions. (end = endemic to Hawaii, ind = indigenous to Hawaii, nw = found in Northwestern Hawaiian Islands only, nwm = found in the Northwestern and Main Hawaiian Islands, E = endangered, T = threatened, C = species of concern, ext = extinct, exr = extirpated at Midway, rei = extirpated at Midway but reintroduced, red = Mariscus javanicus (ind) ‘Ahu’ahu, Eragrostis variabilis (end) Bunch Grass, rediscovered at Midway). Wagner et al. 1999 (nwm) Kawelu, Emoloa Lovegrass (nwm) Eragrostis paupera (ind) Dwarf Bunch Grass (nwm) Cenchrus agrimonioides var. -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Tuesday, May 14, 2002 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, HI; Proposed Rule VerDate 11<MAY>2000 17:32 May 13, 2002 Jkt 197001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\14MYP2.SGM pfrm04 PsN: 14MYP2 34522 Federal Register / Vol. 67, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 14, 2002 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Federal agencies to ensure that actions (telephone: 808/541–3441; facsimile: they carry out, fund, or authorize do not 808/541–3470). Fish and Wildlife Service destroy or adversely modify critical SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: habitat to the extent that the action 50 CFR Part 17 appreciably diminishes the value of the Background RIN 1018–AH09 critical habitat for the conservation of In the Lists of Endangered and the species. Section 4 of the Act requires Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12), there Endangered and Threatened Wildlife us to consider economic and other are six plant species that, at the time of and Plants; Proposed Determinations relevant impacts of specifying any listing, were reported from the of Prudency and Proposed particular area as critical habitat. Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Nihoa Designations of Critical Habitat for We solicit data and comments from Island, Necker Island, French Frigate Plant Species From the Northwestern the public on all aspects of this Shoals, Gardner Pinnacles, Maro Reef, Hawaiian Islands, HI proposal, including data on the Laysan Island, Lisianski Island, Pearl economic and other impacts of the AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, and Hermes Atoll, Midway Atoll, and proposed designations.