Lanai Resource Manual
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Summary of 2016 Reef Fish Surveys Around Kahoolawe Island 1
doi:10.7289/V5/DR-PIFSC-17-011 Summary of 2016 Reef Fish Surveys around Kahoolawe Island 1 Results and information presented here summarize data gathered by the Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) of NOAA’s Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center and partners during 2 days of reef fish and habitat surveys around Kahoolawe Island in July/August 2016. Surveys were conducted as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program. Surveys were conducted using a standard sampling design and method implemented by NOAA’s Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP) since 2009. In brief, pairs of divers record numbers, sizes, and species of fishes inside adjacent 15m-diameter ‘point- count’ cylinders and estimate benthic cover by functional groups (e.g. ‘coral’, ‘sand’). Because it is unpopulated and protected, Kahoolawe is an important reference location in in the main Hawaiian Islands and may also be a significant source of larvae and fish recruits for other parts of Maui-nui and perhaps beyond. Therefore, CREP hopes to routinely survey Kahoolawe reefs during future monitoring efforts. However, as 2016 was the first year for Kahoolawe surveys, we have a relatively small sample size there - 24 sites - in comparison to other Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI: between 107 and 257 survey sites per island). Main conclusions and observations: • Reef fish biomass was high at most sites we visited in Kahoolawe, with mean island-wide biomass higher than at any other of the MHI, although only marginally higher than at Niihau. Biomass tended to be slightly higher at sites along the southern section of the island. -
Geology of Hawaii Reefs
11 Geology of Hawaii Reefs Charles H. Fletcher, Chris Bochicchio, Chris L. Conger, Mary S. Engels, Eden J. Feirstein, Neil Frazer, Craig R. Glenn, Richard W. Grigg, Eric E. Grossman, Jodi N. Harney, Ebitari Isoun, Colin V. Murray-Wallace, John J. Rooney, Ken H. Rubin, Clark E. Sherman, and Sean Vitousek 11.1 Geologic Framework The eight main islands in the state: Hawaii, Maui, Kahoolawe , Lanai , Molokai , Oahu , Kauai , of the Hawaii Islands and Niihau , make up 99% of the land area of the Hawaii Archipelago. The remainder comprises 11.1.1 Introduction 124 small volcanic and carbonate islets offshore The Hawaii hot spot lies in the mantle under, or of the main islands, and to the northwest. Each just to the south of, the Big Island of Hawaii. Two main island is the top of one or more massive active subaerial volcanoes and one active submarine shield volcanoes (named after their long low pro- volcano reveal its productivity. Centrally located on file like a warriors shield) extending thousands of the Pacific Plate, the hot spot is the source of the meters to the seafloor below. Mauna Kea , on the Hawaii Island Archipelago and its northern arm, the island of Hawaii, stands 4,200 m above sea level Emperor Seamount Chain (Fig. 11.1). and 9,450 m from seafloor to summit, taller than This system of high volcanic islands and asso- any other mountain on Earth from base to peak. ciated reefs, banks, atolls, sandy shoals, and Mauna Loa , the “long” mountain, is the most seamounts spans over 30° of latitude across the massive single topographic feature on the planet. -
Photographing the Islands of Hawaii
Molokai Sea Cliffs - Molokai, Hawaii Photographing the Islands of Hawaii by E.J. Peiker Introduction to the Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight primary islands and many atolls that extend for 1600 miles in the central Pacific Ocean. The larger and inhabited islands are what we commonly refer to as Hawaii, the 50 th State of the United States of America. The main islands, from east to west, are comprised of the Island of Hawaii (also known as the Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau. Beyond Niihau to the west lie the atolls beginning with Kaula and extending to Kure Atoll in the west. Kure Atoll is the last place on Earth to change days and the last place on Earth to ring in the new year. The islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii (Big Island) are the most visited and developed with infrastructure equivalent to much of the civilized world. Molokai and Lanai have very limited accommodation options and infrastructure and have far fewer people. All six of these islands offer an abundance of photographic possibilities. Kahoolawe and Niihau are essentially off-limits. Kahoolawe was a Navy bombing range until recent years and has lots of unexploded ordinance. It is possible to go there as part of a restoration mission but one cannot go there as a photo destination. Niihau is reserved for the very few people of 100% Hawaiian origin and cannot be visited for photography if at all. Neither have any infrastructure. Kahoolawe is photographable from a distance from the southern shores of Maui and Niihau can be seen from the southwestern part of Kauai. -
Kaiser Permanente Lanai and Molokai Providers and Locations Directory
Lanai and Molokai Providers and Locations Directory kp.org Kaiser Permanente Your medical care We have a lot to offer you — and we don’t want you to miss any of it. One of the best ways to get the most from your Kaiser Permanente coverage is to become familiar with your benefits and how your health plan works for you. The following information can help you on your road to better health. Primary Care Providers This directory shows you where our primary care physicians and providers are located. We strongly encourage you to choose a primary care physician who will oversee and coordinate all aspects of your medical care, including specialist visits and hospitalizations. Call the office of your choice to schedule an appointment. Because we want you to be happy with your choice, you are free to change your doctor at any time. Self-Referrals to Affiliated Providers You don’t need a referral to make appointments for the following services and departments within our network of providers: Behavioral Health Services (Mental Health outpatient care) Eye examinations for glasses and contact lenses Family Medicine Health Education Internal Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Occupational Health Services Mental Health outpatient care is provided on a self-referral basis. For help at any time please call the Behavioral Health Call Center at 1-888-945-7600, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 2 Your Introduction to Kaiser Permanente Your medical care Specialty Care Your doctor will refer you to a specialist when it’s medically necessary. In some cases, that may mean recommending you get treated on Oahu where you’ll be cared for by a team of physicians who have access to facilities and equipment that may not be available on your island. -
Spiders of the Hawaiian Islands: Catalog and Bibliography1
Pacific Insects 6 (4) : 665-687 December 30, 1964 SPIDERS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: CATALOG AND BIBLIOGRAPHY1 By Theodore W. Suman BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Abstract: This paper contains a systematic list of species, and the literature references, of the spiders occurring in the Hawaiian Islands. The species total 149 of which 17 are record ed here for the first time. This paper lists the records and literature of the spiders in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands included are Kure, Midway, Laysan, French Frigate Shoal, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui and Hawaii. The only major work dealing with the spiders in the Hawaiian Is. was published 60 years ago in " Fauna Hawaiiensis " by Simon (1900 & 1904). All of the endemic spiders known today, except Pseudanapis aloha Forster, are described in that work which also in cludes a listing of several introduced species. The spider collection available to Simon re presented only a small part of the entire Hawaiian fauna. In all probability, the endemic species are only partly known. Since the appearance of Simon's work, there have been many new records and lists of introduced spiders. The known Hawaiian spider fauna now totals 149 species and 4 subspecies belonging to 21 families and 66 genera. Of this total, 82 species (5596) are believed to be endemic and belong to 10 families and 27 genera including 7 endemic genera. The introduced spe cies total 65 (44^). Two unidentified species placed in indigenous genera comprise the remaining \%. Seventeen species are recorded here for the first time. In the catalog section of this paper, families, genera and species are listed alphabetical ly for convenience. -
RECORDS of the HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY for 1994 Part 2: Notes1
1 RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1994 Part 2: Notes1 This is the second of two parts to the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1994 and contains the notes on Hawaiian species of plants and animals including new state and island records, range extensions, and other information. Larger, more comprehensive treatments and papers describing new taxa are treated in the first part of this volume [Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 41]. New Hawaiian Plant Records. I BARBARA M. HAWLEY & B. LEILANI PYLE (Herbarium Pacificum, Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, P.O. Box 19000A, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, USA) Amaranthaceae Achyranthes mutica A. Gray Significance. Considered extinct and previously known from only 2 collections: sup- posedly from Hawaii Island 1779, D. Nelson s.n.; and from Kauai between 1851 and 1855, J. Remy 208 (Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai‘i, p. 181). Material examined. HAWAII: South Kohala, Keawewai Gulch, 975 m, gulch with pasture and relict Koaie, 10 Nov 1991, T.K. Pratt s.n.; W of Kilohana fork, 1000 m, on sides of dry gulch ca. 20 plants seen above and below falls, 350 °N aspect, 16 Dec 1992, K.R. Wood & S. Perlman 2177 (BISH). Caryophyllaceae Silene lanceolata A. Gray Significance. New island record for Oahu. Distribution in Wagner et al. (1990: 523, loc. cit.) limited to Kauai, Molokai, Hawaii, and Lanai. Several plants were later noted by Steve Perlman and Ken Wood from Makua, Oahu in 1993. Material examined. OAHU: Waianae Range, Ohikilolo Ridge at ca. 700 m elevation, off ridge crest, growing on a vertical rock face, facing northward and generally shaded most of the day but in an open, exposed face, only 1 plant noted, 25 Sep 1992, J. -
USGS Geologic Investigations Series I-2761, Molokai and Lanai
Molokai and Lanai Molokai and Lanai are the least populated and smallest of the main Hawaiian Islands. Both are relatively arid, except for the central mountains of each island and northeast corner of Molokai, so flooding are not as common hazards as on other islands. Lying in the center of the main Hawaiian Islands, Molokai and Lanai are largely sheltered from high annual north and northwest swell and much of south-central Molokai is further sheltered from south swell by Lanai. On the islands of Molokai and Lanai, seismicity is a concern due to their proximity to the Molokai 71 Seismic Zone and the active volcano on the Big Island. Storms and high waves associated with storms pose a threat to the low-lying coastal terraces of south Molokai and northeast Lanai. Molokai and Lanai Index to Technical Hazard Maps 72 Tsunamis tsunami is a series of great waves most commonly caused by violent Amovement of the sea floor. It is characterized by speed (up to 590 mph), long wave length (up to 120 mi), long period between successive crests (varying from 5 min to a few hours,generally 10 to 60 min),and low height in the open ocean. However, on the coast, a tsunami can flood inland 100’s of feet or more and cause much damage and loss of life.Their impact is governed by the magnitude of seafloor displacement related to faulting, landslides, and/or volcanism. Other important factors influenc- ing tsunami behavior are the distance over which they travel, the depth, topography, and morphology of the offshore region, and the aspect, slope, geology, and morphology of the shoreline they inundate. -
Deep Drilling on Midway Atoll
Deep Drilling on Midway Atoll GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 680-A Deep Drilling on Midway Atoll By HARRY S. LADD, JOSHUA I. TRACEY, JR., and M. GRANT GROSS GEOLOGY OF THE MIDWAY AREA, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 680-A Two cores recovered from the reef cap and the basaltic foundation establish a Tertiary section for the Hawaiian Islands UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1970 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WALTER J. HICKEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1 (paper cover) DEEP DRILLING ON MIDWAY ATOLL The windward reef, Kure. The irregular red-brown buttresses, composed of living algae, are bordered to seaward by irregular submarine grooves and ridges; the reef flat, built of corals and algae (right), extends toward the lagoon. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract._______________________________ Al Lithology of the sedimentary section________---_-_____ A8 Introduction. ___________________________ 1 Organic composition and age of the sedimentary section- 14 Regional relations ____________________ 2 Basaltic foundation.___________________-_--__---_-__ 18 Location. ___________________________ 4 Comparable reef drilling elsewhere.___________________ 18 Acknowledgments.----... ____________ 4 Geologic history of Midway_______-____-------_--_-_- 20 Equipment, supplies, and personnel._______ 5 References cited.______________-_____---_-_--_--_--_ 21 Operations----____-_--_______-__________ 7 Drilling. ____________________________ 7 Tests before, during, and after drilling-_ 7 ILLUSTRATIONS Frontispiece. The windward reef, Kure. f&ge PLATE 1. Bathymetric chart of Midway area_____--______--_--__________________________________________ In pocket FIGURE 1. Index map of the Hawaiian chain_____________________________________----____-_-_---_----_-______ A2 2. -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Tuesday, May 14, 2002 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, HI; Proposed Rule VerDate 11<MAY>2000 17:32 May 13, 2002 Jkt 197001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\14MYP2.SGM pfrm04 PsN: 14MYP2 34522 Federal Register / Vol. 67, No. 93 / Tuesday, May 14, 2002 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Federal agencies to ensure that actions (telephone: 808/541–3441; facsimile: they carry out, fund, or authorize do not 808/541–3470). Fish and Wildlife Service destroy or adversely modify critical SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: habitat to the extent that the action 50 CFR Part 17 appreciably diminishes the value of the Background RIN 1018–AH09 critical habitat for the conservation of In the Lists of Endangered and the species. Section 4 of the Act requires Threatened Plants (50 CFR 17.12), there Endangered and Threatened Wildlife us to consider economic and other are six plant species that, at the time of and Plants; Proposed Determinations relevant impacts of specifying any listing, were reported from the of Prudency and Proposed particular area as critical habitat. Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Nihoa Designations of Critical Habitat for We solicit data and comments from Island, Necker Island, French Frigate Plant Species From the Northwestern the public on all aspects of this Shoals, Gardner Pinnacles, Maro Reef, Hawaiian Islands, HI proposal, including data on the Laysan Island, Lisianski Island, Pearl economic and other impacts of the AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, and Hermes Atoll, Midway Atoll, and proposed designations. -
Critical Habitat for 83 Plant Species from Kauai and Niihau
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Critical Habitat for 83 Plant Species from Kauai and Niihau Under the Endangered Species Act, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is charged with designating critical habitat for threatened and endangered species whenever it is determined to be prudent and determinable. A proposed rule to designate critical habitat for listed species on the islands of Kauai and Niihau was published in the Federal Register in November 2000. Comments received during the public review period and beyond led to extensive changes in the proposal. Rather than publish a final rule, we are publishing a revised proposed rule to allow interested parties the opportunity to again submit comments. What changes were made from the original proposed rule? Our November 2000 proposal has been significantly revised in response to new biological information and public comments received. These changes are summarized below; more detailed information can be found in the revised proposed rule. Critical habitat was determined to be Photo by Greg Koob/USFWS prudent for additional species: Brighamia insignis or olulu •Critical habitat for Phyllostegia incompletum) that no longer occur on byrone, Mariscus pennatiformis, and waimeae was determined to be “not Kauai but are reported from one or Phlegmariurus nutans) that once prudent” in the November 2000 rule more other islands. However, for occurred on Kauai and are reported based on the fact that this species had three of these species (Achyranthes from one or more other islands. The not been seen recently in the wild and mutica, Isodendrion pyrifolium, and revised Kauai critical habitat proposal no viable genetic material was known Solanum incompletum), critical includes unoccupied areas on Kauai to exist. -
Diurnal Weather Patterns on Oahu and Lanai, Hawaii LUNA B
Diurnal Weather Patterns on Oahu and Lanai, Hawaii LUNA B. LEOPOLD~ INTRODUCTION the prevailing trade wind, ENE-WSW, provide WEATHER FORECASTING in the Pacific area some picture of the topography. On Oahu, the has been predominantly aimed at serving air- two ranges of mountains are oriented nearly plane operatidns. On the other hand, little or perpendicular to the trades, and, therefore, pro- no developmental work has been done to pro- vide barriers causing large differences in oro- vide bases for weather forecasts for agriculture. graphic rainfall. These have been discussed in In Hawaii the two largest industries are agri- connection with the mean annual isohyets of cultural-the growing of sugar cane and pine- Voorhees (1927) and by Nakamura (1933), apples. Techniques and organization to provide Wentworth ( 1746) , and others. borh long- and short-range forecasts would be Acknowled3ments: The writer acknowledges of considerable aid to these industries. with thanks the help of M. H. Halstead and Though a long-continued interest in weather Gretchen Hastings, who assisted with the tabu- on the part of agriculturists in Hawaii is shown lation. C. K. Stidd contributed in helping with by a large number of rain gages and tempera- the drafting of the figures. Charles M. Woffin- ture measurements, detailed analyses involving den and the staff of the U. S. Weather Bureau additional critical data are required to give co-operated by making the special radiosonde accurate pictures of the variations of meteoro- ascents. logical elements over the diverse topographic DIURNAL RAINFALL PATTERNS areas of the islands. A better over-all descrip- tion of these factors is an early step in the As described previously, rainfall in Hawaii development of a sound basis for local fore- results primarily from orographic effects on the casting. -
HSA Genealogy Brochure 190904.Indd
BIRTH RECORDS MARRIAGE RECORDS COURT RECORDS BIRTH RECORDS MARRIAGE RECORDS WILLS Hawaii 1853-1861, 1869-1897, 1900 All Islands ~1826-1929 Oahu – First Circuit, 1893-1916 Kauai 1856-1857 Indexes: Other Circuits: 1852-1916 Maui 1860-1864, 1899 • Marriage Records Indexes by island Maui County – Second Circuit Niihau 1853-1856 • Online: http://www.ulukau.org/gsdl2.7/cgi-bin/algene Hawaii Island – Fourth Circuit Oahu 1852-1885 Records: Kauai & Niihau – Fifth Circuit Index: card catalog • Oahu – Available by request Indexes: Records: • Hawaii, Kauai, Maui, Molokai and Niihau records are • Court Indexes • Oahu – Available by request available at: Hawaii State Archives Digital • Online: http://www.ulukau.org/gsdl2.7/cgi-bin/algene • Hawaii, Kauai, Maui, Molokai and Niihau records are Collections, Vital Statistics Collection at: Records: on Microfi lm MFL 53 available at: Hawaii State Archives Digital https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/library Collections, Vital Statistics Collection at: DIVORCE RECORDS https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/library Indexes: MARRIAGE CERTIFICATES – reference copies only • Online: http://www.ulukau.org/gsdl2.7/cgi-bin/algene BIRTH ANNOUNCEMENTS Oahu – First Circuit 1900-1949 • Court Indexes All islands (but mostly Oahu) 1850-1950 Arranged alphabetically by groom’s name on microfi lm Index: card catalog and on Microfi lm MFL 112 Records: on Microfi lm MFL 70 Oahu – First Circuit 1851-1908 Records: In various newspapers - some held at the Maui County – Second Circuit 1905-1949 Records: on Microfi