Geology of Hawaii Reefs
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STUDENT GRIEVANCE CONTACT INFORMATION FOR INDIVIDUAL STATES ALABAMA DELAWARE Alabama Commission on Higher Delaware Department of Education Education Telephone: (302) 735‐‐‐4000 Telephone: (334) 242‐‐‐1998 Fax: (302) 739‐‐‐4654 Fax: (334) 242‐‐‐0268 General Link: http://www.doe.k12.de.us/ General Link: http://www.ache.state.al.us/ FLORIDA ALASKA Florida Department of Education Alaska Commission on Telephone: (850) 245‐‐‐0505 Postsecondary Fax: (850) 245‐‐‐9667 Education Student Grievance Procedure Telephone: (907) 465‐‐‐2962 GEORGIA Fax: (907) 465‐‐‐5316 Nonpublic Postsecondary Education General Link: Commission http://akadvantage.alaska.gov/ Telephone: 770‐‐‐414‐‐‐3300 ARIZONA Fax: 770‐‐‐414‐‐‐3309 Arizona State Board for Private Student Grievance Procedure Postsecondary HAWAII Education Department of Commerce and Telephone: (602) 542‐‐‐5709 Consumer Fax: (602) 542‐‐‐1253 Affairs Student Grievance Procedure Telephone: (808) 933‐‐‐0910 ARKANSAS Fax: (808) 933‐‐‐8845 Arkansas Department of Higher Student Grievance Procedure Education IDAHO Telephone: (501) 371‐‐‐2000 Idaho Board of Education Email: [email protected] Telephone: (208) 334‐‐‐2270 Student Grievance Procedure Fax: (208) 334‐‐‐2632 COLORADO Student Grievance Procedure (Page 8) Colorado Department of Higher ILLINOIS Education Illinois Board of Higher Education Telephone: (303) 866‐‐‐2723 Telephone: (217) 782‐‐‐2551 Fax: (303) 866‐‐‐4266 Fax: (217) 782‐‐‐8548 Student Grievance Procedure Student Grievance Procedure CONNECTICUT INDIANA Connecticut Board of Regents for Indiana Commission -
Summary of 2016 Reef Fish Surveys Around Kahoolawe Island 1
doi:10.7289/V5/DR-PIFSC-17-011 Summary of 2016 Reef Fish Surveys around Kahoolawe Island 1 Results and information presented here summarize data gathered by the Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) of NOAA’s Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center and partners during 2 days of reef fish and habitat surveys around Kahoolawe Island in July/August 2016. Surveys were conducted as part of the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program. Surveys were conducted using a standard sampling design and method implemented by NOAA’s Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (Pacific RAMP) since 2009. In brief, pairs of divers record numbers, sizes, and species of fishes inside adjacent 15m-diameter ‘point- count’ cylinders and estimate benthic cover by functional groups (e.g. ‘coral’, ‘sand’). Because it is unpopulated and protected, Kahoolawe is an important reference location in in the main Hawaiian Islands and may also be a significant source of larvae and fish recruits for other parts of Maui-nui and perhaps beyond. Therefore, CREP hopes to routinely survey Kahoolawe reefs during future monitoring efforts. However, as 2016 was the first year for Kahoolawe surveys, we have a relatively small sample size there - 24 sites - in comparison to other Main Hawaiian Islands (MHI: between 107 and 257 survey sites per island). Main conclusions and observations: • Reef fish biomass was high at most sites we visited in Kahoolawe, with mean island-wide biomass higher than at any other of the MHI, although only marginally higher than at Niihau. Biomass tended to be slightly higher at sites along the southern section of the island. -
Americana Hawaii (Please See the Nightly Rates
Americana RESORT ADDRESS The Legacy Golf Resort The Legacy Golf Resort 6808 South 32nd Street | Phoenix, AZ 85042 Orange Tree Resort 10601 North 56th Street | Scottsdale, AZ 85254 Starr Pass Golf Suites 3645 West Starr Pass Boulevard | Tucson, AZ 85745 Crotched Mountain Resort 740 2nd NH Turnpike North | Francestown, NH 03043 Foxhunt at Sapphire Valley 127 Cherokee Trail | Sapphire, NC 28774 Hawaii (Please see the nightly rates) RESORT ADDRESS Holua Resort at the Mauna Loa 78‐7190 Kaleiopapa Street | Kailua‐Kona, Big Island, HI 96740 Village Kona Coast Resort 78‐6842 Ali'I Drive | Kailua‐Kona, Big Island, HI 96740 Paniolo Greens 68‐1745 Waikoloa Road | Waikoloa, Big Island, HI 96738 The Cliffs Club 3811 Edward Road | Princeville, Kauai, HI 96722 Kauai Coast Resort at the Beachboy 520 Aleka Loop | Kapaa, HI 96746 Lawai Beach Resort 5017 Lawai Road | Koloa, HI 96756 Waikiki Marina Resort at the Ilikai 1777 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 212 | Honolulu, HI 96815 West RESORT ADDRESS Peacock Suites 1745 S. Anaheim Blvd. | Anaheim, CA 92805 Inn at the Park 525 Spruce Street | San Diego, CA 92103 Inn at the Opera 333 Fulton Street | San Francisco, CA 94102 The Donatello 501 Post Street | San Francisco, CA 94102 The Suites at Fisherman's Wharf 2655 Hyde Street | San Francisco, CA 94102 Desert Rose Resort ® 5051 Duke Ellington Way | Las Vegas, NV 89119 Pacific RESORT ADDRESS Mountainside Lodge 4417 Sundial Place | Whistler, B.C. V8E 0M8 CANADA Affiliates RESORT ADDRESS Carriage Hills Resort 90 Highland Drive | Oro Medonte, ON L0L 2L0 CANADA Carriage Ridge Resort 90 Highland Drive | Oro Medonte, ON L0L 2L0 CANADA Plaza Pelicanos Grand Beach Resort Jose Clemente Orozco 131 | Zona Hotelera Las Glorias, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, MEXICO Sunset Plaza Beach Resort & Spa Diego Rivera 120 | Zona Hotelera Las Glorias, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, MEXICO . -
Fact Sheet: Benefits of Hawaii's Tourism Economy
Fact Sheet: Benefits of Hawai‘i’s Tourism Economy Hawai‘i Tourism Industry in 20191 Tourism is the largest single source of private capital for Hawai‘i’s economy. In 2019, Hawai‘i’s tourism economy has recorded. Visitor Spending: $17.75 billion (+1.4%, +$244.4 million YOY versus 20182). Statewide: $48.6 million in average visitor spending daily: • O‘ahu: $22.4 million per day • Maui: $14.0 million per day • Island of Hawai‘i: $6.4 million per day • Kaua‘i: $5.2 million per day State Tax Revenue: $2.07 billion (+1.4%,+$28.5 million YOY versus 2018). Visitor Arrivals: 10,424,995 (+5.4% YOY versus 2018). On any given day were 249,000 visitors in the Hawaiian Islands. Jobs supported: 216,000 Air Seats: 13,619,349 (+2.9% YOY versus 2018). Opportunities for Continued Growth Increased arrivals during shoulder periods: April-May and October-November. Renovations, upgrades to Hawai‘i’s tourism product (hotels, attractions, natural resources). Increased distribution of visitors to the neighbor islands. TAT Collections FY 2018 TAT Distribution FY 2019 TAT Distribution ($ millions) ($ millions) Convention Convention Center Enterprise Center Enterprise Special Fund, Special Fund, Tourism $16.5 Tourism Special $26.5 Special Fund, Department of Fund, $82.0 $79.0 Land and Natural Department of Resources, Land and Natural $3.0 Resources, General Fund, $3.0 General Fund, Counties, $103.0 $315.2 Counties, $103.0 $340.0 Turtle Bay Conservation Turtle Bay Easement Conservation Fund, $1.5 Easement Fund, $1.5 Mass Transit Mass Transit Special Fund, Special Fund, $23.6 $57.4 FY 2017: The state collected $508.38 million in transient accommodations tax (TAT=9.25%). -
Demartini NWHI Overview for CRSAW (Feb 1
NOWRAMP Overview Ed DeMartini NOAA Fisheries, PIFSC • Objectives • Design & Status of Surveys • Major Patterns Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 99 9 9 99 9 9 9 9 NWHI Survey Objectives • Qualitative reconnaissance of ichthyofauna; describe relative abundance, assemblage structure • Initial quantitative assessment of both economic and ecologically interacting resources (corals, algae, macrobenthos as well as fishes); to provide baseline characterization of biota • Subsequent monitoring of target taxa at select representative stations; to enable detection of major changes over decadal time frame Summary of Design Elements • Develop sampling and analysis designs; standardize data collection protocols – size- and species/taxon- specific tallies per unit area • graded bins: by cm (< 5 cm), by 5 cm (6-50 cm), …by 25 cm (> 100 cm TL) – station(=dive): 3, 25-m long x 4- or 8- m wide belt transects, plus 4, 10- m radius (5-min) SPCs, apportioned among 3 divers • belts: total 600 m2 area for “large” (> 20 cm Total Length, TL) fishes • belts: total 300 m2 area for “small” (< 20 cm TL) fishes • SPCs: total @ 1257 m2 area (fish > 25 cm TL only) – followed by @ 3,000 m2 Roving Diver Survey • Analysis Design – abundance (N, biomass) for baseline assessment – density for monitoring temporal change – stratified by major habitat within reef (eg, fore-, back-reef, lagoonal patch at atolls) Sampling & Analysis Design Summary (cont’d) – at least 50% hard substrate – number of stations proportional to reef-area (and variance of stratum) – all sampleable reef quadrants (emphasis on leeward for monitoring) – distribute among-observer bias (< 15%) across stations and tasks – control for seasonality (eg, in recruitment) by design • differs among NWHI and other reef-systems NOWRAMP Cruise-Effort • 5-cruise baseline assessment • 25-mo period from Sep 00 to Oct 02 – Sep-Oct 00: NOAA’s Townsend Cromwell (TC00-10) & R/V Rapture – Sep 01: Cromwell (TC01-11); FFS, Maro Reef – Sep-Oct 02: Cromwell (TC02-07) & Rapture • Single monitoring cruise thus far – Jul-Aug 03: Oscar E. -
Photographing the Islands of Hawaii
Molokai Sea Cliffs - Molokai, Hawaii Photographing the Islands of Hawaii by E.J. Peiker Introduction to the Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight primary islands and many atolls that extend for 1600 miles in the central Pacific Ocean. The larger and inhabited islands are what we commonly refer to as Hawaii, the 50 th State of the United States of America. The main islands, from east to west, are comprised of the Island of Hawaii (also known as the Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Molokai, Lanai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau. Beyond Niihau to the west lie the atolls beginning with Kaula and extending to Kure Atoll in the west. Kure Atoll is the last place on Earth to change days and the last place on Earth to ring in the new year. The islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii (Big Island) are the most visited and developed with infrastructure equivalent to much of the civilized world. Molokai and Lanai have very limited accommodation options and infrastructure and have far fewer people. All six of these islands offer an abundance of photographic possibilities. Kahoolawe and Niihau are essentially off-limits. Kahoolawe was a Navy bombing range until recent years and has lots of unexploded ordinance. It is possible to go there as part of a restoration mission but one cannot go there as a photo destination. Niihau is reserved for the very few people of 100% Hawaiian origin and cannot be visited for photography if at all. Neither have any infrastructure. Kahoolawe is photographable from a distance from the southern shores of Maui and Niihau can be seen from the southwestern part of Kauai. -
Topographic History of the Maui Nui Complex, Hawai'i, and Its Implications for Biogeography1
Topographic History ofthe Maui Nui Complex, Hawai'i, and Its Implications for Biogeography 1 Jonathan Paul Price 2,4 and Deborah Elliott-Fisk3 Abstract: The Maui Nui complex of the Hawaiian Islands consists of the islands of Maui, Moloka'i, Lana'i, and Kaho'olawe, which were connected as a single landmass in the past. Aspects of volcanic landform construction, island subsi dence, and erosion were modeled to reconstruct the physical history of this complex. This model estimates the timing, duration, and topographic attributes of different island configurations by accounting for volcano growth and subsi dence, changes in sea level, and geomorphological processes. The model indi cates that Maui Nui was a single landmass that reached its maximum areal extent around 1.2 Ma, when it was larger than the current island of Hawai'i. As subsi dence ensued, the island divided during high sea stands of interglacial periods starting around 0.6 Ma; however during lower sea stands of glacial periods, islands reunited. The net effect is that the Maui Nui complex was a single large landmass for more than 75% of its history and included a high proportion of lowland area compared with the contemporary landscape. Because the Hawaiian Archipelago is an isolated system where most of the biota is a result of in situ evolution, landscape history is an important detertninant of biogeographic pat terns. Maui Nui's historical landscape contrasts sharply with the current land scape but is equally relevant to biogeographical analyses. THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS present an ideal logic histories that can be reconstructed more setting in which to weigh the relative influ easily and accurately than in most regions. -
Important Bird Areas in Hawaii Elepaio Article
Globally Important Bird Areas in the Hawaiian Islands: Final Report Dr. Eric A. VanderWerf Pacific Rim Conservation 3038 Oahu Avenue Honolulu, HI 96822 9 June 2008 Prepared for the National Audubon Society, Important Bird Areas Program, Audubon Science, 545 Almshouse Road, Ivyland, PA 18974 3 of the 17 globally Important Bird Areas in Hawai`i, from top to bottom: Lehua Islet Hanawī Natural Area Reserve, Maui Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai All photos © Eric VanderWerf Hawaii IBAs VanderWerf - 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS PROGRAM The Important Bird Areas (IBA) Program is a global effort developed by BirdLife International, a global coalition of partner organizations in more than 100 countries, to assist with identification and conservation of areas that are vital to birds and other biodiversity. The IBA Program was initiated by BirdLife International in Europe in the 1980's. Since then, over 8,000 sites in 178 countries have been identified as Important Bird Areas, with many national and regional IBA inventories published in 19 languages. Hundreds of these sites and millions of acres have received better protection as a result of the IBA Program. As the United States Partner of BirdLife International, the National Audubon Society administers the IBA Program in the U.S., which was launched in 1995 (see http://www.audubon.org/bird/iba/index.html). Forty-eight states have initiated IBA programs, and more than 2,100 state-level IBAs encompassing over 220 million acres have been identified across the country. Information about these sites will be reviewed by the U.S. IBA Committee to confirm whether they qualify for classification as sites of continental or global significance. -
Another Clue for Fast Motion of the Hawaiian Hotspot 27 February 2018
Another clue for fast motion of the Hawaiian hotspot 27 February 2018 Northwest Pacific. But soon there was doubt over whether hotspots are truly stationary. The biggest contradiction was a striking bend of about 60 degrees in this volcanic chain, which originated 47 million years ago. "If you try to explain this bend with just a sudden change in the movement of the Pacific Plate, you would expect a significantly different direction of motion at that time relative to adjacent tectonic plates," says Bernhard Steinberger of the GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences. "But we have not found any evidence for that." Recent studies have suggested that apparently two processes were effective: On the one hand, the Pacific Plate has changed its direction of motion. On the other hand, the Hawaiian hotspot moved relatively quickly southward in the period from 60 to about 50 million years ago - and then stopped. If this hotspot motion is considered, only a smaller change of Pacific plate motions is needed to explain the volcano chain. Graph shows the dates of volcanoes of the three volcanic chains in the Pacific and their relative movement over time (left). The location of the three This hypothesis is now supported by work in which volcanic chains shown in the map (right). The stars mark Steinberger is also involved. First author Kevin the youngest end or the active volcanoes today. Credit: Konrad, Oregon State University in Corvallis, Nature Communications, Kevin Konrad et al. Oregon, and his team have evaluated new rock dating of volcanoes in the Rurutu volcanic chain, including, for example, the Tuvalu volcanic islands in the Western Pacific. -
Molokai Hawaii Forgotten
Molokai -Forgotten By ETHEL A. STARBIRD NATIONAL GEOGRAPHic sENIOR STAFF Photographs by RICHARD Casting away care, Sister Richard Marie takes a day off near Molokai's leprosy hospital, where she has worked Hawaii since 1960. Independent, resourceful, generous, she shares the best qualities A. COOKE III of Hawaii's most unspoiled major island. 189 Like thirsty giants, the volcanic peaks of Molokai's eastern end steal rainfall from its flat, dry western end. Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands came to Hawaii about 1,200 years ago. They eventually settled on this island in numbers National Geographic, August 1981 far greater than today'll 6,000 population. The semicircular walls of coral and basalt seen in the shallow waters in the foreground enclose fishponds once used to capture and fatten mullet and other saltwater species for island royalty. Molokai-Forgotten Hawaii 191 Beyond the farthest road a primeval world unfolds in the lush valleys of the northeastern coast. The chill waters of Kahiwa Falls (left) drop 1,750 feet to the sea in Hawaii's longest cascade. Deep in the island's forest reserve, spray from another waterfall (above) mingles with the scent of eucalyptus and wild ginger. Amaumau ferns (right, center) stand as tall as six feet. For centuries, Molokai was revered as a place where religious rituals were performed by powerful kahuna, or priests. One of the most famous, Lanikaula, is said to be buried in a grove of kukui trees near the island's eastern tip (below right). To make lamp oil, Hawaiians traditionally took nuts from the kukui, now a symbol of Molokai. -
Grand Circle Island Tour
DAILY • • OAHU Pickup 8:15 a.m. Return 5:45p.m. Times are approximate & subject to change TOUR 7 GRAND CIRCLE ISLAND Blowhole, Hanauma Bay & North Shore ur popular narrated Circle Island HIGHLIGHTS • Tour Stops tour takes you on a scenic Drive By 120-mile excursion around the Amelia Earhart Lookout Ocean view from south side of Diamond Head Obeautiful island of Oahu. The Exclusive Kahala Neighborhood adventure begins on the south shore with “Hawaii’s Beverly Hills” a scenic view of the world’s most famous Hanauma Bay Lookout (closed Tuesdays) ancient tuff cone; Diamond Head. Marine ecosystem, clear blue water Halona Blowhole (depending on parking congestion) As you head down the coast, gaze down Majestic jets of salt water at Hanauma Bay, a spectacular ecosystem Sandy Beach and Makapu‘u Point with crystal clear water. Relax and take Powerful shore break, rugged cliffs in the beauty of Windward Oahu and the Nu‘uanu Pali Lookout lush Koʻolau mountain range. Site of 1795 Battle of Nuʻuanu Byodo-In Temple Cool island breezes and a panoramic Lush and serene Japanese gardens vista welcome you to historic Nuʻuanu Kualoa Ranch Legends & Legacy tour, tram ride Pali Lookout where the famous Battle of Chinaman’s Hat, Kahana Bay Nuʻuanu took place in 1795. on Windward Side North Shore Beaches at Sunset Marvel at the famous surfing beaches & Waimea Bay along with seemingly endless rows of Historic Haleiwa Town coffee and pineapple fields on the North Coffee and pineapple farms Shore. of Central Oahu Round-trip transportation from Dole Plantation convenient Waikiki locations “Hawaii’s Pineapple Experience” Expert narration 808.833.3000 | www.polyad.com 08.21.19. -
THE NATIVE COASTAL PLANTS of OIAHU, HAWAIII Raymond S. Tabata Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program University of Hawaii at Manoa Ho
321 THE NATIVE COASTAL PLANTS OF OIAHU, HAWAIII Raymond S. Tabata Sea Grant Marine Advisory program University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 INTRODUCTION The most vulnerable elements in the coastline vegetation are the endemic strand elements, which are narrow in range ..•and the endemic elements of the native dry forests, which may have extended to the coast in the leeward areas.... (Richmond & Mueller Dombois 1972). The demise of the Hawaiian endemic flora has been a concern for many decades. Degener (1932 et seq.), Egler (1947), and Richmond and Mueller-Dombois (1972) h~ve documented the gradual loss of native plants on O'ahu due to the impacts of agriculture, development, and introduced plants. In recent years, with in creased interest in Hawaiiana, the native Hawaiian environment, and coastal zone management, there has been increasing concern for native coastal plants. This is shown by several, recent pUblications written for general audiences on this subject: Arrigoni (1977, 1978), Merlin (1977), and Tabata (1979). Also, a 20-minute slide/tape program "Ni Mea Uiu Ma Kahakai a Hawaili" was produced by Kimura and Nagata (1979). For O'ahu,particular1y, there is now new information on the status of native coastal plants: Richmond and Mue1ler-Dombois (1972) on O'ahu coastline ecosystems; Fosberg and Herbst (1975) on rare and endangered plants; Herbst (1976), ErS Corp. (1977), and Miura and Sato (1978) on the Barber's Point Deep-Draft Harbor site; Stemmermann (1977) on Hawaiian sandalwoods (Santalum spp.); Degener and Degener (1978) on the lohai (Sesbania spp.); Elliott and Hall (1978) on the Kahuku area; Char and Balakrishnan (1979) on the 'Ewa ·Plains flora; Gardner (1979) on nehe (LiEochaeta spp.); and Kimura and Nagata (19frO) on endangered coastal envi ronments.