Building Connections for Global Geoconservation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Building Connections for Global Geoconservation Abstract Book BUILDING CONNECTIONS FOR GLOBAL GEOCONSERVATION Editors: G. Lozano, J. Luengo, A. Cabrera Internatioannd Ja. Velgas 10th International ProGEO online Symposium ABSTRACT BOOK BUILDING CONNECTIONS FOR GLOBAL GEOCONSERVATION Editors Gonzalo Lozano, Javier Luengo, Ana Cabrera and Juana Vegas Instituto Geológico y Minero de España 2021 Building connections for global geoconservation. X International ProGEO Symposium Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación Instituto Geológico y Minero de España 2021 Lengua/s: Inglés NIPO: 836-21-003-8 ISBN: 978-84-9138-112-9 Gratuita / Unitaria / En línea / pdf © INSTITUTO GEOLÓGICO Y MINERO DE ESPAÑA Ríos Rosas, 23. 28003 MADRID (SPAIN) ISBN: 978-84-9138-112-9 10th International ProGEO Online Symposium. June, 2021. Abstracts Book. Editors: Gonzalo Lozano, Javier Luengo, Ana Cabrera and Juana Vegas Symposium Logo design: María José Torres Cover Photo: Granitic Tor. Geosite: Ortigosa del Monte’s nubbin (Segovia, Spain). Author: Gonzalo Lozano. Cover Design: Javier Luengo and Gonzalo Lozano Layout and typesetting: Ana Cabrera 10th International ProGEO Online Symposium 2021 Organizing Committee, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España: Juana Vegas Andrés Díez-Herrero Enrique Díaz-Martínez Gonzalo Lozano Ana Cabrera Javier Luengo Luis Carcavilla Ángel Salazar Rincón Scientific Committee: Daniel Ballesteros Inés Galindo Silvia Menéndez Eduardo Barrón Ewa Glowniak Fernando Miranda José Brilha Marcela Gómez Manu Monge Ganuzas Margaret Brocx Maria Helena Henriques Kevin Page Viola Bruschi Asier Hilario Paulo Pereira Carles Canet Gergely Horváth Isabel Rábano Thais Canesin Tapio Kananoja Joao Rocha Tom Casadevall Jerónimo López-Martínez Ana Rodrigo Graciela Delvene Ljerka Marjanac Jonas Satkünas Lars Erikstad Álvaro Márquez Martina Stupar Esperanza Fernández Esther Martín-González Marina Vdovets PRESENTATION The first international meeting on geoconservation was held in The Netherlands in 1988, with the presence of seven European countries. One of the outputs of this meeting was the establishment of the European Working Group on Earth Science Conservation, which evolved into ProGEO by 1993. Since then, 33 years have passed during which the discipline of Geoheritage has been consolidated worldwide, making Geoconservation a reality. The great advances achieved have materialized in specific legislation for geological heritage and geodiversity, the creation of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Program, the International Commission on Geoheritage (International Union of Geological Sciences), and the Geoheritage Experts Group of IUCN. It is within this international framework that ProGEO will this year 2021 become a worldwide scientific organization. The Geological and Mining Institute of Spain (IGME) has extensive experience in geoconservation, dating back to the 1970s. IGME was the organizer of the 3rd ProGEO Symposium in 1999 at Madrid, and is now once again the organizer of this 10th ProGEO Symposium, with the motto “Building Connections for Global Geoconservation”. We all would have liked to celebrate this Symposium in Segovia, as it had originally been planned for 2020, enjoying the architecture, gastronomy and night life of this beautiful city. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we had to postpone its celebration to 2021, and the global circumstances further forced a change of plans, obliging to carry out the Symposium fully virtual (online), adapting to the new reality, but also free of charge, thanks to the contributions of ProGEO and IGME. Far from being an obstacle, this online Symposium has facilitated the participation of more than 400 attendees from 58 different countries, with the presentation of 147 abstracts that are included in this book into 7 scientific sessions dedicated to: 1) inventories and research; 2) management and conservation; 3) education and public outreach; 4) geotourism, UNESCO Global Geoparks and local development; 5) geoconservation in protected areas; 6) moveable geoheritage; and 7) geoheritage and cultural heritage. We hope that the next ProGEO Symposium can be held with the entire scientific community in full contact, sharing experiences and knowledge of geoheritage and geoconservation on real geosites, and sharing moments together as we had always done. Opening doors to a global reality, with new countries and new colleagues, will be one of the best achievements of our international association after the Declaration of the 'Rights of the Memory of the Earth', written and approved at Digne-les-Bains (France) in 1991, 30 years ago: Our history and the history of the Earth cannot be separated. Its origins are our origins, its history is our history, and its future will be our future. Ana María Alonso Zarza Director Geological and Mining Institute of Spain/Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME-CSIC) V INDEX PRESENTATION…………………………………………………………………….. V INVENTORIES AND RESEARCH ………………………………………………… 1 Living landscape of the anhydrite wheathering zone at Dingwall (SE Canada) – documentation and conservation. Adrian Jarzyna, Maciej Bąbel, Damian Ługowski and Firouz Vladi ………………………………………………………………………..…… 3 The Spanish Inventory of Sites of Geological Interest (IELIG). Ángel García-Cortés, Juana Vegas, Luis Carcavilla and Enrique Díaz- Martínez…………………………… 5 Assessment of geotouristic potential vs tourists’ preferences. Case study: Podtatrze area (southern Poland, northern Slovakia). Anna Chrobak…………………………….…… 7 Geosite valorization of Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Biosphere Reserve. Ardiana Miçi and Florina Pazari………………………………………………………………..……. 9 Applying Evenness Measures to Geodiversity and Geomorphodiversity Evaluation. Borut Stojilković ………………………………………………………………………. 11 The Geosite of Aguas Blancas (Jujuy, Argentina). Corrado Cencetti and Felipe Rafael Rivelli….………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Methodological discussion concerning inventory and assessment of geomorphosites: An integrated approach. Daniel Souza dos Santos, Kátia Leite Mansur, José Carlos Sícoli Seoane, Vanessa Costa Mucivuna and Emmanuel Reynard…………………….. 15 The inventory of the geosites and landscapes of aspiring. Narman geopark area, Erzurum, Turkey. Direnç Azaz ………………………………………………………… 17 Inventories of geomorphological heritage: a review of the Brazilian scientific publications. Eliana Mazzucato, Vanessa da Costa Mucivuna, Denise de La Corte Bacci and Maria da Glória Motta Garcia……………………………………………..……… 19 Inventory of geosites in the Rio Grande do Norte state: first steps towards a geoheritage database for the North-East Brazil. Filipe Freire Alencar, Marília Cristina Santos Souza Dias, Ítalo Mendonça Nascimento Barbalho and Marcos Antônio Leite do Nascimento………………….………………………………………..…………………. 21 Geological Heritage of Navarra: A new proposal for Geological Sites of Interest inventory and its application as an educational resource. Fran Sanz and Juana Vegas…………………………………………………………………………………… 23 National Geosites Inventory of Chile: preliminary results from compilation and homogenization stages. Francisca Salazar D., Felipe Fuentes C., Manuel Arenas A…. 25 Natural area “Predurale” – the object of Geoheritage of the Perm Region (Russia). G. Yu. Ponomareva, D. N. Slashchev and I. S. Khopta …………………………………… 27 Geodiversity of Montenegro as a Precondition and Manifestation of its Geoheritage. Gojko R. Nikolic………………………………………………………………………... 29 Assessing landscape-scale geodiversity across Finland. Helena Tukiainen and Jan Hjort……………………………………………………………………………………. 31 Feedback on twelve years work on the national geoheritage inventory in France: results and advances for geosite protection. Isabelle Rouget, Grégoire Egoroff and Claire de Kermadec……………………………………………………………………………...... 33 Geoheritage associated with rifting as natural analogue for geological sequestration of CO2 in the Kivu region (Democratic Republic of Congo). Jean Nacishali Nteranya …. 35 Tectonic geoheritage as a forgotten opportunity to use it for natural hazard resilience – Lessons from the Kaikoura 2016 Earthquake, New Zealand. Károly Németh, Boxin Li, Boglárka Németh and Vlad Zakharovskyi ……………………………………………… 37 Mapping geosites in Albania. Ledi Moisiu, Adil Neziraj and Albert Avxhi………......... 39 Occurrence and genesis of waterfall calc tufa deposits from semi-arid Upland Deccan Traps, India: proxies for paleoclimate and monsoon record. Madhuri S. Ukey and Ravindrasinh G. Pardeshi ……………………………………………………………… 41 Representative and unique geosites of the Russian Caucasus. Marina S. Vdovets and Valery Ja. Vuks ……………………………………………………………………....... 43 Spit inventory of the eastern Mediterranean region and risk assessment for the vulnerable geosites in Turkey. N.Kazancı, A Gürbüz, Y.Suludere, A.Özgüneylioğlu, NS.Mülazımoğlu, S.Boyraz-Arslan, E.Gürbüz, F.Şaroğlu, E. Günok and TO.Yücel…… 45 The Atlantic puzzle: a contribution from Angola to global geoheritage. Nair Sousa, Octávio Mateus, Anne S. Schulp, Michael J. Polcyn, António Olímpio Gonçalves and Louis L. Jacobs….……………………………………………………………………… 47 Need of inventory and preservation of the Tete Fossil Forest: a recognition of the largest fossil forest in Africa. Nelson Nhamutole, Marcelino Moiana, Marion Bamford, Ricardo Araújo, Juana Vegas and Enrique Díaz-Martínez……………………………... 49 Granite blockfields of Seoraksan, Republic of Korea – diversity and geoheritage values. Piotr Migoń, Marek Kasprzak and Kyung Sik Woo……………………………………... 51 Putting Geoheritage on the map in Luxembourg: the ‘Mëllerdall’ (aspiring UNESCO Global Geopark) and ‘Minett’ (UNESCO Biosphere Reserve). Robert Weis and Birgit Kausch………………………………………………………………………………….
Recommended publications
  • Nazik Gölü (Bitlis, Türkiye) Güneybatısından Alınan N3 Karotunun Palinolojik İlk Bulguları
    Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi/ Journal of the Institute of Natural & Applied Sciences 23 (3): 291-296, 2018 Geliş Tarihi: 12.11.2018 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Kabul Tarihi: 23.11.2018 Nazik Gölü (Bitlis, Türkiye) Güneybatısından Alınan N3 Karotunun Palinolojik İlk Bulguları Güldem Kamar Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Van, Türkiye e-posta: [email protected] Özet: Bu çalışma, Nazik Gölü (Bitlis) N3 sediman karotunun palinolojik ilk bulgularını içermektedir. Karot, gölün güneybatı bölümünden, 9 m su derinliğinden gravite karotiyer kullanılarak alınmıştır. 55 cm uzunluğundaki bu karottan alınan örneklerden elde edilen palinolojik verilere göre, göl çevresinde, çökelme süresince otsu bir paleoflora hakim olmuştur. Büyük oranda Poaceae familyasına ait polenlerin baskın olduğu gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen flora, günümüzdeki bitki örtüsü ile benzer olup çökelim süresince göl çevresinde step vejetasyonunun baskın olduğunu göstermektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Nazik Gölü, Bitlis, Palinoloji, Holosen. Preliminary Palynological Findings of theN3 Core from Southwest of Lake Nazik (Bitlis, Turkey) Abstract: This study includes preliminarily palynological findings of the N3 sedimentcore from Lake Nazik (Bitlis). The core was taken from 9 m water depth by using gravity corer from the southwestern side of Lake Nazik. According to palynological data from the samples of this core, 55 cm in length, herbaceous palaeoflora was been dominated during the deposition surroundings of the lake. The palaeoflora was mainly dominated by Poaceae pollen grains are similar to the recent flora and points out the dominance of steppe vegetation around the lake. Key words: Lake Nazik, Bitlis, Palynology, Holocene. Giriş buzularası dönemlerde, toplam otsu ve odunsu polen yüzdeleri sürekli olarak Göller, organik malzeme içeriği değişmektedir (Litt ve ark., 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp
    ESIA Albania Section 6 – Environmental, Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline Page 2 of 382 Area Comp. System Disc. Doc.- Ser. Code Code Code Code Type No. Project Title: Trans Adriatic Pipeline – TAP AAL00-ERM-641-Y-TAE-1008 ESIA Albania Section 6 - Environmental, Document Title: Rev.: 03 Socioeconomic and Cultural Heritage Baseline TABLE OF CONTENTS 6 ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIOECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE BASELINE 11 6.1 Introduction 11 6.2 Offshore Biological and Physical Environment 11 6.2.1 Introduction 11 6.2.2 Geographical Scope of the Baseline 13 6.2.3 Methodology and Sources of Information 13 6.2.3.1 Video Methodology 13 6.2.3.2 Environmental Survey Methodology 13 6.2.4 Legislation 15 6.2.4.1 Designated Sites 15 6.2.4.2 Sensitive and Protected Habitats / Biocenoses 16 6.2.5 Regional Overview 16 6.2.5.1 Introduction 16 6.2.5.2 Physical Environment 16 6.2.5.3 Biological Baseline 33 6.2.6 Albanian Nearshore Study Area 56 6.2.6.1 Physical Baseline 56 6.2.6.2 Biological Baseline 69 6.3 Offshore Socioeconomic Environment 73 6.3.1 Introduction 73 6.3.2 Harbours 75 6.3.2.1 Durrës Harbour 75 6.3.2.2 Vlorë Port 76 6.3.3 Marine Traffic 76 6.3.3.1 Ferry Traffic 79 6.3.4 Fishing 80 6.3.4.1 National Overview 80 6.3.5 Cultural Heritage 87 6.3.6 Marine Ammunition / Unexploded Ordnances (UXO) 88 6.4 Onshore Physical Environment 89 6.4.1 Climate and Ambient Air Quality 89 6.4.1.1 Overview 89 6.4.1.2 Climate 89 6.4.1.3 Wind 99 6.4.1.4 Ambient Air Quality 103 6.4.1.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 107 6.4.1.6 Limitations 108 6.4.2 Acoustic Environment 108 6.4.2.1 Acoustic Environment along the Pipeline Route 108 6.4.2.2 Acoustic Environment at CS03 112 6.4.2.3 Acoustic Environment at CS02 116 6.4.2.4 Limitations 120 6.4.3 Surface Water 120 6.4.3.1 Introduction 120 6.4.3.2 River Hydro-Morphology 121 6.4.3.3 Water Quality 127 6.4.3.4 Sediment Quality 137 6.4.3.5 Key Findings and Conclusions 141 Page 3 of 382 Area Comp.
    [Show full text]
  • Program Program
    ODTÜ Kültür ve Kongre Merkezi 70th GEOLOGICAL CONGRESS OF TURKEY CULTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE 10-14 Nisan / April 2017 / Ankara PROGRAM PROGRAM Birleşmiş Milletler UNESCO Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Türkiye Kurumu Millî Komisyonu Katkılarıyla... With contribution of... United Nations Turkish Educational, Scientific and National Commission Hatay Sokak No: 21 Kocatepe/ANKARA Cultural Organization for UNESCO www.jmo.org.tr - www.jeolojikurultayi.org Organisation Commission des Nations Unies nationale turque pour l'éducation, pour l'UNESCO la science et la culture ODTÜ Kültür ve Kongre Merkezi Nizamettin KAZANCI Başkan/President - Ankara Unv. Nazire ÖZGEN ERDEM Yüksel ÖRGÜN II. Başkan/Vice Presidents II. Başkan/Vice Presidents Cumhuriyet Unv. İstanbul Teknik Unv. Sadettin KORKMAZ Melahat BEYARSLAN II. Başkan/Vice Presidents II. Başkan/Vice Presidents Karadeniz Teknik Unv. Fırat Unv. Levent KARADENİZLİ Sonay BOYRAZ ASLAN Sekreter/Secretary Sekreter/Secretary İ. Nejla ŞAYLAN Düzgün ESİNA Sosyal ve Kültürel Etkinlikler Sosyal ve Kültürel Etkinlikler Social and Cultural Activities Social and Cultural Activities Ümit UZUNHASANOĞLU Deniz IŞIK GÜNDÜZ Sosyal ve Kültürel Etkinlikler Sosyal ve Kültürel Etkinlikler Social and Cultural Activities Social and Cultural Activities Malik BAKIR H. İbrahim YİĞİT Sayman/ Treasury Sayman/ Treasury Murat AKGÖZ Zeynep Yelda CUMA Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Public Relations Public Relations İlhan ULUSOY Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Public Relations Levent KARADENİZLİ - Sonay BOYRAZ ASLAN 70. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı Sekreteryası TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Hatay Sokak No: 21 Kocatepe/ANKARA www.jmo.org.tr [email protected] Tel: + 90 312 434 36 01 - Fax: +90 312 434 23 88 PB 1 ODTÜ Kültür ve Kongre Merkezi Hüseyin ALAN Başkan (President) Yüksel METİN II.
    [Show full text]
  • V2-1 中 Main English.Ai
    Final Report, December 2012 The Project for Tirana Thematic Urban Planning 7.6 Enhancement of On-going Project and Expansion for Sewerage System The consulting services for Greater Tirana Sewerage Improvement Project commenced in February 2010 based on the contract made in October 2009 between MOPWT and the Consultant. Their work includes the following nine components. Review of Basic Design, Existing Studies and Preparation of Necessary Materials; Detailed Design (D/D) for First Stage project; Assistance of Tender and Contract Procedures; Construction Supervision; Development and Implementation of Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan; Training for Sewerage Sectors’ O&M and Other Technical and Institutional Training; Awareness Raising and Education Campaign to promote house connections; Feasibility Study for Second Stage project; and Institutional Capacity Building of DPUK (and/or Project Implementation Unit: PIU). Through the review of Consultants’ design report and discussion with them, the following 11 points are notably described to enhance the on-going project and also the next stage plan. (1) Development of Self-financed Construction of the Sewer Pipes The branch sewer in the on-going loan project was shortened from the original 27.6 km in 2007 JICA Report to 8.85 km in pre-qualification public notice following discussions with DPUK and UKT. To secure the inflow volume at the first stage, it is required that UKT self-finance construction of the branch sewer defined as out of scope of the loan project within priority project area. (2) Assistance to Phase II of the Kashar SD Japanese ODA loan consultant is required to prepare the Feasibility Study Report of Phase II of Kashar SD before the end of Phase I construction work so that a series of processes from financial arrangements to the contract will be smoothly executed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apennines, the Dinarides, and the Adriatic Sea: Is the Adriatic Microplate a Reality?
    Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quat. 32 (2009), 167-175, 13 figg. CLIFF D. OLLIER (*) & COLIN F. PAIN (**) THE APENNINES, THE DINARIDES, AND THE ADRIATIC SEA: IS THE ADRIATIC MICROPLATE A REALITY? ABSTRACT: OLLIER C.D. & PAIN C.F., The Apennines, the Dinarides, here called the Dinaride Mountains (which is sometimes and the Adriatic Sea: is the Adriatic Microplate a reality?. (IT ISSN 0391- split into different ranges in different countries, such as the 9838, 2009). Albanides in Albania) as shown in fig. 1. Structurally both The Apennines and the Dinarides consist of nappes thrust towards the Apennines and the Dinarides are thrust towards the the Adriatic Sea, which is underlain by largely undisturbed rocks. Plate tectonic reconstructions are very varied, with supposed subduction in Adriatic. The tectonic position of this area is problematic. many different directions. Besides this there is an over-ruling concept In plate tectonic terms the Dinaride Mountains are that a plate called the Adriatic (or Adria) Plate moved north from Africa usually explained as a result of subduction of a plate under to Europe where its collision helped to create the Alps. Some think the plate is still moving. The total tectonic setting, together with palaeonto- the Dinarides. Similarly the Apennines are commonly ex- logical and seismic data, suggests that the older model of two converging nappe belts meeting a common foreland best fits the observed facts. KEY WORDS: Adriatic, Apennines, Dinarides, Plates, Arcs. RIASSUNTO: OLLIER C.D. & PAIN C.F., Gli Appennini, le Dinaridi e il mare Adriatico: la Microplacca Adriatica è una realtà?. (IT ISSN 0391- 9838, 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Keywords Distribution and Impacts of Carassius Species
    ISSN 1989‐8649 Manag. Biolog. Invasions, 2011, 2 Abstract Distribution and impacts of Carassius species (Cyprinidae) in Turkey: a review Biological invasions have caused considerable disruption to native Deniz INNAL ecosystems throughout the world through predation, habitat alteration, competition and hybridisation with Introduction, Hypotheses and species have been introduced in native species and introduction of Problems for Management Turkey as eggs, fry or fingerlings for diseases or parasites. Species of the different purposes over the last five genus Carassius [C. auratus (Linnaeus, In Europe, three species of the decades. Some of these fish have 1758), C. carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) and genus Carassius Nilsson 1832, are been used only in closed systems C. gibelio (Bloch, 1782)] were known; the goldfish, Carassius while others have been released transported to numerous inland water auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), the into open inland waters throughout bodies throughout Turkey. Species are crucian carp, Carassius carassius the country (Innal & Erk’akan 2006). now considered a threat factor for (Linnaeus, 1758) and the prusian Freshwater fish introductions may native species. The purpose of this (gibel) carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, result in impacts as a result of one study is to review the current 1782) (Ozulug et al. 2004). or many undesirable characteristics, distribution and ecological impacts of including: competition, habitat species in the inland waters of Turkey. Whereas C. carassius is alteration, parasitism, predation, native to Turkey, the other two hybridisation, alteration of habitat Keywords species of the genus Carassius were quality and/or ecosystem function, introduced to inland waters of host of pests or parasites (Copp et Carassius carassius, C.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Report Albania
    . Wz W ~~~E986 t ~~~~VOL. 4 Public Disclosure Authorized THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA THE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS, TRANSPORT AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS GENERAL ROADS DIRECTORATE ENVIRONMENTAL Public Disclosure Authorized IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized THE DURRES - MORINE CORRIDOR Milot - Rreshen Section Public Disclosure Authorized MAY 2006 Durres-Morine Road Corridor - Milot to Rreshen Section Proposed Transport Project Environmental Impact Assessment Report Albania CONTENTS Page 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1 INTRODUCTION 18 2 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 19 2.1 POLICY 19 2.2 LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND 20 - 2.3 INSTITUIONAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 24 2.4 RIGHTS OF THE CITIZEN 26 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 26 3.1 FUSHE-MILOT TO MILOT SECTION 26 3.2 MILOT TO RUBIK SECTION 29 3.3 RUBIK TO RRESHEN SECTION 33 4 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE 36 4.1 GEOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, SOIL AND HYDROLOGY 37 4.2 CLIMATE, AIR QUALITY AND NOISE 43 4.3 FLORA, FAUNA AND LANDSCAPE 48 4.4 SOCIO-ECONOMICS, NATIONAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE 53 4.5 TRAFFIC AND ROAD SAFETY 55 5 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 57 5.1 FUSHE-MILOT TO RRESHEN (ALL SECTIONS) 58 5.2 FUSHE-MILOT TO MILOT SECTION 71 5.3 MILOT TO RUBIK SECTION 74 5.4 RUBIK TO RRESHEN SECTION 75 5.5 MITIGATION MEASURES (ALL SECTIONS) 76 6 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 82 6.1 ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED 82 6.2 ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVES 84 6.3 CUMULATIVE ASSESSMENT 89 6.4 SELECTED ALTERNATIVE 90 7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 90 7.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION MEASURES 90 7.2 MITIGATION PROGRAMME 93 7.3 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS AND STRENGTHENING 93 7.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN 101 2 Durres-Morine Road Corridor - Milot to Rreshen Section Proposed Transport Project Environmental ImDact Assessment Report Albania 8 PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 110 9 RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN 113 10 APPENDICES 114 APPENDIX 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic Orogenic System: Correlation and Evolution of Tectonic Units
    1661-8726/08/010139–45 Swiss J. Geosci. 101 (2008) 139–183 DOI 10.1007/s00015-008-1247-3 Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2008 The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: correlation and evolution of tectonic units STEFAN M. SCHMID 1, DANIEL BERNOULLI 1, BERNHARD FÜGENSCHUH 2, LIVIU MATENCO 3, SENECIO SCHEFER 1, RALF SCHUSTER 4, MATTHIAS TISCHLER 1 & KAMIL USTASZEWSKI 1 Key words: tectonics, collisional Orogens, Ophiolites, alps, Carpathians, Dinarides ABSTRACT A correlation of tectonic units of the Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic system of geometries resulting from out-of-sequence thrusting during Cretaceous and orogens, including the substrate of the Pannonian and Transylvanian basins, is Cenozoic orogenic phases underlay a variety of multi-ocean hypotheses, that presented in the form of a map. Combined with a series of crustal-scale cross were advanced in the literature and that we regard as incompatible with the sections this correlation of tectonic units yields a clearer picture of the three- field evidence. dimensional architecture of this system of orogens that owes its considerable The present-day configuration of tectonic units suggests that a former complexity to multiple overprinting of earlier by younger deformations. connection between ophiolitic units in West Carpathians and Dinarides was The synthesis advanced here indicates that none of the branches of the disrupted by substantial Miocene-age dislocations along the Mid-Hungarian Alpine Tethys and Neotethys extended eastward into the Dobrogea Orogen. Fault Zone, hiding a former lateral change in subduction polarity between Instead, the main branch of the Alpine Tethys linked up with the Meliata- West Carpathians and Dinarides. The SW-facing Dinaridic Orogen, mainly Maliac-Vardar branch of the Neotethys into the area of the present-day In- structured in Cretaceous and Palaeogene times, was juxtaposed with the Tisza ner Dinarides.
    [Show full text]
  • Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania
    READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD LIGHT AND SHADOW READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD COTSENCOTSEN INSTITUTE INSTITUTE OF OFARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY PRESS PRESS MONUMENTA ARCHAEOLOGICA Volume 27 Last House on the Hill: BACH Area Reports from Çatalhöyük, Turkey edited by Ruth Tringham and Mirjana Stevanović Volume 26 The History and Archaeology of Jaffa 1 edited by Martin Peilstöcker and Aaron A. Burke Volume 24 The Early Iron Age Cemetery at Torone by John K. Papadopoulos Volume 23 The Plain of Phaistos: yclesC of Social Complexity in the Mesara Region of Crete by L. Vance Watrous, Despoina Hadzi-Vallianou, and Harriet Blitzer Volume 22 K’axob: Ritual, Work, and Family in an Ancient Maya Village edited by Patricia A. McAnany Volume 21 The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project: Social Approaches to Regional Archaeological Survey by Michael Given and A. Bernard Knapp Volume 20 Prehistoric Sitagroi: Excavations in Northeast Greece 1968–1970 Volume 2: Final Report edited by Ernestine S. Elster and Colin Renfrew READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD LIGHT AND SHADOW Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania Michael L. Galaty, Ols Lafe, Wayne E. Lee, and Zamir Tafilica Editors MONUMENTA ARCHAEOLOGICA 28 COTSEN INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY PRESS READ ONLY / NO DOWNLOAD THE COTSEN INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY PRESS is the publishing unit of the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. The Cotsen Institute is a premier research organization dedicated to the creation, dissemination, and conservation of archaeological knowledge and heritage. It is home to both the Interdepartmental Archaeology Graduate Program and the UCLA/Getty Master’s Program in the Conservation of Archaeological and Ethnographic Materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Archives of Petroleum & Environmental Biotechnology
    Archives of Petroleum & Environmental Biotechnology Velaj T. Arch Pet Environ Biotechnol APEB-127. Review Article DOI: 10.29011/2574-7614. 100027 About the Perspective of Exploration of the Oil and Gas in Sub- thrust of External Albanides, Albania Telo Velaj* Department of Geology, Tirana University, USA *Corresponding author: Telo Velaj, Department of Geology, Tirana University, Warrington PA 18976, USA. Tel: +1 2159096263; Email: [email protected] Citation: Velaj T (2018) About the Perspective of Exploration of the Oil and Gas in Subthrust of External Albanides, Albania. Arch Pet Environ Biotechnol APEB-127. DOI: 10.29011/2574-7614. 100027 Received Date: 22 January, 2018; Accepted Date: 6 February, 2018; Published Date: 12 February, 2018 Abstract The Albanides are part of the Alpine Orogenic belt and represent one most significant of fields in SE Europe. They are located between the Hellendes of Greece and Dina rides of Montenegro, which together form the Southern branch of Mediterranean Alpine belt. During the Jurassic and most of the Cretaceous the Adriatic-Apulia sub-plate moved in the east and northeast direction, relative to Euro Asia. At this time, it was mainly affected by the extensional tectonics, thus forming a series of parallel ridges and forrous. Owing to the different depositional environments, these alterations of horst and graben units structures formed a series of tectonic zones with alternating deep and shallow marine lithofacies. As result of a further Adriatic-Apulia sub-plate movement towards SE during the Late Cretaceous the tectonic style changed from extensional to compression. During the Neogene’s the northwards movement of the African Plate, enhanced compression, leading to a large scale folding and thrusting in the SW direction in Albania and NW of Greece.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Middle Bronze to the Middle Iron Age (Urartu)
    TÜBA-AR 20/2017 HIGHLAND FORTRESSES-CEMETERIES AND SETTLEMENT COMPLEXES OF MT SÜPHAN-MUŞ PLAINS IN THE LAKE VAN BASIN: FROM THE MIDDLE BRONZE TO THE MIDDLE IRON AGE (URARTU) VAN GÖLÜ HAVZASI SÜPHAN DAĞI-MUŞ OVALARI YÜKSEK YAYLA KALELERİ-MEZARLIKLARI VE YERLEŞİM KOMPLEKSLERİ: ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDAN ORTA DEMİR ÇAĞI’NA (URARTU) Aynur ÖZFIRAT *1 Makale Bilgisi Article Info Başvuru: 5 Aralık 2016 Received: December 5, 2016 Hakem Değerlendirmesi: 5 Ocak 2017 Peer Review: Jenuary 5, 2017 Kabul: 17 Şubat 2017 Accepted: February 17, 2017 Keywords: Muş Plains, Mt Süphan, Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze-Early Iron Age, Urartu, Lake Van Basin Anahtar Kelimeler: Muş Ovaları, Süphan Dağı, Orta Tunç Çağ, Son Tunç-Erken Demir Çağ, Urartu, Van Gölü Havzası ABSTRACT Fortresses-cemeteries and settlement complexes situated in the high plateau on the western slope of Mt Süphan which were studied in the basin of Lake Van survey is discussed in this article. In many archaeological sites located on Mt Süphan and the surrounding foothills in the Murat Valley-Muş Plains, fortresses and cemeteries, situated on the western slope of the mountain, are in large quantities. The most remarkable sites of our survey are settlement complexes. It seems that highlands, which had been very limitedly used in Early Bronze Age-Kura Araxes, were highly densely populated from Middle Bronze to the Early Iron Age. The cemeteries of Middle Bronze Age, found widespread on the highlands of Mt Süphan, imply the existence of a considerable population, no related settlements is observed. Settlement pattern again changed in the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age, as shown by the highland fortresses- cemeteries.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeobotanical Studies at the Urartian Site of Ayanis in Van Province, Eastern Turkey
    Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2013) 37: 282-296 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1204-3 Archaeobotanical studies at the Urartian site of Ayanis in Van Province, eastern Turkey Tuğba SOLMAZ, Emel OYBAK DÖNMEZ* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey Received: 03.04.2012 Accepted: 18.09.2012 Published Online: 15.03.2013 Printed: 15.04.2013 Abstract: Archaeobotanical macro remains recovered from the Ayanis fortress and the outer town of the Urartian period of the Iron Age (685–645 BC), located in the area of Van (Turkey), were investigated. Most of the remains were charred due to fire. Large quantities of Hordeum vulgare L. (hulled barley), Panicum miliaceum L. (broomcorn millet), and Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauvois (foxtail millet) were found at the study site, indicating the storage of agricultural surplus. Other types of cereal remains were also recorded, including Triticum aestivum L. (bread wheat) and Secale cereale L. (rye). Ground wheat grains were also recovered and their starch microstructure under scanning electron microscope suggests that these remains represent a bulgur-like food preparation. The data suggest that in the area of Ayanis plant-based agricultural activities were based mainly on cereals in the Iron Age. The findings also include fruits of Carum carvi L. (caraway, Persian cumin), Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander), and Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss (parsley). In view of the folkloric use of these plants, it is thought that the material from Ayanis represents condiments and/or medicinal herbs used by the Urartians in Anatolia about 2600 years ago.
    [Show full text]