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Population Solver
Population Solver AiS Challenge Final Report April 3, 2002 Team Members: Matt Higgins Josh Neidigh Levi Valdez Executive Summary Populations of different species of animals are very important to many people in the United States. Some species of animals in the US are doing very well, while others are on the verge of extinction or have extremely small and unhealthy populations. Animals like the White Tail Deer and Snow Geese are doing very well, but others like the Californian Condor and Whooping Crane are not doing that great. Game populations are very important to game managers; they try to get all species at a reasonable population that is not too great nor to low. These people try to find different management plans that will work effectively and efficiently, both economically and environmentally. They also need to know what non-native species would harm native ones, and what non-invasive species would be a plus in our society. With some revision and adaptation this program could be of use to Game Managers and Biologists around the world to find good management plans and predict future populations. In the early 1960’s, the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish and the New Mexico State Game Commission began a program of exotic big game introduction to increase and diversify hunting opportunities. Habitats with low potential for native big game were targeted for exotic introduction. Over a nine-year period beginning in 1969, gemsbok (Oryx gazella) or oryx, a native of Africa, were released into creosote and mesquite brush land areas on the White Sands Missile Range. -
Animal Inspected at Last Inspection
United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3432 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 10-AUG-16 Animal Inspected at Last Inspection Cust No Cert No Site Site Name Inspection 3432 86-C-0001 001 ARIZONA CENTER FOR NATURE 10-AUG-16 CONSERVATION Count Species 000003 Cheetah 000005 Cattle/cow/ox/watusi 000003 Mandrill *Male 000006 Hamadryas baboon 000004 Grevys zebra 000008 Thomsons gazelle 000002 Cape Porcupine 000002 Lion 000002 African hunting dog 000002 Tiger 000008 Common eland 000002 Spotted hyena 000001 White rhinoceros 000007 Spekes gazelle 000005 Giraffe 000004 Kirks dik-dik 000002 Fennec fox 000003 Ring-tailed lemur 000069 Total ARHYNER United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2016082567967934 Insp_id Inspection Report Arizona Center For Nature Conservation Customer ID: 3432 455 N. Galvin Parkway Certificate: 86-C-0001 Phoenix, AZ 85008 Site: 001 ARIZONA CENTER FOR NATURE CONSERVATION Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION Date: 19-OCT-2016 No non-compliant items identified during this inspection. This inspection and exit interview were conducted with the primate manager. Additional Inspectors Gwendalyn Maginnis, Veterinary Medical Officer AARON RHYNER, D V M Prepared By: Date: AARON RHYNER USDA, APHIS, Animal Care 19-OCT-2016 Title: VETERINARY MEDICAL OFFICER 6077 Received By: (b)(6), (b)(7)(c) Date: Title: FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE 19-OCT-2016 Page 1 of 1 United States Department of Agriculture Customer: 3432 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Inspection Date: 19-OCT-16 -
Variability Among Later Stone Age Hunter-Gatherers
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Spring 5-15-2020 Variability Among Later Stone Age Hunter-gatherers Mica Jones Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Mica, "Variability Among Later Stone Age Hunter-gatherers" (2020). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2206. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/2206 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of Anthropology Dissertation Examination Committee: Fiona Brigid Marshall, Chair Stan Braude Michael Frachetti T.R. Kidder Xinyi Liu Helina Woldekiros Variability Among Later Stone Age Hunter-gatherers in Eastern Africa by Mica Bryant Jones A dissertation presented to The Graduate School of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2020 St. Louis, Missouri © 2020, Mica Bryant Jones Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ -
Climate-Change Vulnerabilities and Adaptation Strategies for Africa's
CLIMATE-CHANGE VULNERABILITIES AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR AFRICA’S CHARISMATIC MEGAFAUNA CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS Jonathan Mawdsley Martha Surridge RESEARCH SUPPORT Bilal Ahmad Sandra Grund Barry Pasco Robert Reeve Chris Robertson ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Deb Callahan Matthew Grason Anne Marsh Ralph and Alice Mawdsley Christine Negra Thomas Nichols Conn Nugent Stacia Van Dyne REVIEWERS Matthew Lewis, WWF Shaun Martin, WWF Dennis Ojima, Colorado State University Robin O’Malley, USGS Wildlife and Climate Change Science Center Karen Terwilliger, Terwilliger Consulting, Inc. Cover photo credit: Martha Surridge CITATION OF THIS REPORT The Heinz Center. 2012. Climate-change Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies for Africa’s Charismatic Megafauna. Washington, DC, 56 pp. Copyright ©2012 by The H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment. The H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment 900 17th St, NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20006 Phone: (202) 737-6307 Fax: (202) 737-6410 Website: www.heinzctr.org Email: [email protected] Climate-change Vulnerabilities and Adaptation Strategies for Africa’s Charismatic Megafauna TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 Methods 6 Results and Discussion 8 Future Directions 10 Species Profiles The Big Five African Elephant 11 African Lion 13 Cape Buffalo 15 Leopard 17 Rhinoceros, Black 19 Rhinoceros, White 21 African Wild Dog 23 Bongo 25 Cheetah 27 Common Eland 29 Gemsbok 31 Giraffe 33 Greater Kudu 35 Hippopotamus 37 Okapi 39 Wildebeest, Black 41 Wildebeest, Blue 43 Zebra, Grevy’s 45 Zebra, Mountain 47 Zebra, Plains 49 Literature Cited 50 Climate-change Vulnerabilities and Adaptation Strategies for Africa’s Charismatic Megafauna EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The phrase “African animals” brings to mind elephants, lions and other iconic large mammals often referred to as “charismatic megafauna.” The powerful appeal of these animals is demonstrated in the many African wildlife documentaries on television and enduring public support for zoos and museums featuring African animals. -
Ethiopia 12 November – 5 December 2015
Ethiopia 12 November – 5 December 2015 www.avg-w.com [email protected] 1 Introduction Ethiopia is a country with a great variety of habitats and hence a huge diversity of bird species. Few other countries offer such unique combination of highlands, tropical forest, savanna landscapes and dry deserts. Over 800 species have been recorded in Ethiopia and 18 of these are endemic to the country and several others are near-endemic and shared only with Eritrea or Somali. All this has made Ethiopia a popular birdwatching destination. This trip report presents an overview of a three week birding trip made in November 2015. It presents the itinerary, an overview of the visited places, the birds and mammals observed as well as some practical information. We recorded an incredible amount of 565 bird species, most of which were seen very well by all participants and many where photographed as well. Next to that 49 different mammal species and numerous dragonflies and butterflies were recorded. Group members: Raoul Beunen, Marijn Prins, Lucas Kaaij, Klaas Bouwmeester, Reinoud Vermoolen, Bas van de Meulengraaf. Pictures by Bas van de Meulengraaf and Raoul Beunen Itinerary Day 1 12-nov Arrival in Addis Adaba Day 2 13-nov Sululta Plains -Debre Libanos Day 3 14-nov Jemma Valley Day 4 15-nov Jemma Valley - Ankober Escarpment Day 5 16-nov Ankober - Melka Ghebdu - Debre Zeit Day 6 17-nov Awash Day 7 18-nov Ali Dege Plains - Bilen Lodge Day 8 19-nov Awash - Lake Ziway - Lake Lagano Day 9 20-nov Lake Lagano - Wondo Genet Day 10 21-nov Wondo Genet - Bale -
MAMMALS GUIDE by Rustom Framjee FOREWORD
PORINI CAMPS MAMMALS GUIDE by Rustom Framjee FOREWORD I would like to thank Rustom Framjee for his work in producing this guide to the mammal species that have been seen on wildlife viewing drives from our Porini Camps and Nairobi Tented Camp. At Gamewatchers Safaris & Porini Camps we are committed to supporting the conservation of Kenya's remaining wildlife habitat and animal species. Over the past twenty years we have been involved in working with local communities living alongside the national parks and reserves, to restore the wildlife habitat by setting aside large areas as Conservancies where the animals can live in safety in their own space without any human settlements and where visitor numbers are restricted. As a result, the conservancies are now teeming with a huge diversity of wildlife species and the grass and vegetation have regenerated, allowing large numbers of herbivores to be present which in turn attracts the predators including all the big cats. This guide highlights the wide variety of animals that are present in addition to the well-known "Big Five" that are so often the main focus of attention. Many of the less well-known species can be fascinating to observe and this guide will help to identify them and to provide information about them for anyone planning to stay at our camps. Jake Grieves-Cook Founder of Gamewatchers Safaris Nairobi, Kenya PREFACE This mammal guide provides some interesting facts about the mammals that are seen by guests staying at Porini Camps. In addition, there are many species of birds and reptiles which are listed separately from this guide. -
Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies a Comparison Of
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES A COMPARISON OF POPULATION ECOLOGY OF BEISA ORYX IN AWASH NATIONAL PARK AND ALLEDEGHI WILDLIFE RESERVE, ETHIOPIA | i i BY G/EGZIABHER TESFAY A thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Dry land Biodiversity. .t f t # 4 g \ JULY, 2005 & 4 / % \ s ^ t. / */ — § c I / r 1 B* * |“ 0 I l f \ r * / % \ A f \ % , i.* / A ft fe " 'V i M '1 m 33« at 8 */_ mmsmmmm 8 .a :: m - ft. is ap Si - H HRS 1« i S s& : ^ v£ e 11 ?S= V. '£ as : * m 3 •' & % HHHHi •y .• ;: ®3 sr-«i:i ' SSffl?''r g =2 SHE 3 lim- 3 - 1£ sSI § liSBIS ^ . ? K 5 1 ‘ 8 mi mamm SVSSi^P'; SS; Mli mm im - PiiiPsJlS;SiS=?iii'ill ^« SiKsfB liisliiis m | mM1§. wmmiiitifflil A herd of Beisa oryx i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful to my advisor Dr. Solomon Yirga for his consistent and stimulating advice, valuable suggestions, constructive criticism and critical reading of the manuscript. He taught me basic ecological methods in the field and provided me materials for reading and fieldwork. Without specifically his professional support and sincere collaborations, the work would not have been completed within relatively short period of time, My deep gratitude is extended to the staff of ANP especially the park warden, Ato Arega Mekonen who provided me with the necessaiy informations during my fieldwork. My sincere thanks also goes to my wife, W/ro Alganesh Wagaw who encouraged me throughout my study, I would like to thank my classmates and all friends, Vendeline Emmanuel Tairo, Francis Moyo, John Bukombe, Daniel Macharia, Clara Makenya, Martina Hagwet, Samuel Mamo, Abdi Itana and Dereje Mekonen. -
Evolutionary History of the Critically Endangered Giant Sable Antelope (Hippotragus Niger Variani)
FCUP i Evolutionary history of the critically endangered giant sable antelope (Hippotragus niger variani) “Black among black shadows” Gilbert Blaine, 1922 FCUP ii Evolutionary history of the critically endangered giant sable antelope (Hippotragus niger variani) FCUP iii Evolutionary history of the critically endangered giant sable antelope (Hippotragus niger variani) Foreword In compliance with the no. 2 of article 4 of the General Regulation of Third Cycles of the University of Porto and with article 31 of the Decree-Law no. 74/2006, of 24 March, with the alteration introduced by the Decree-Law no. 230/2009, of 14 September, the results of already published work were totally used and included in some of the chapters of this dissertation. As these studies were performed in collaboration with other authors, the candidate clarifies that, in all these works, participated in obtaining, interpreting, analysing and discussing the results, as well as in the writing of the published forms. This thesis should be cited as: Vaz Pinto P (2018) Evolutionary history of the critically endangered giant sable antelope (Hippotragus niger variani). Insights into its phylogeography, population genetics, demography and conservation. PhD Thesis, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. FCUP iv Evolutionary history of the critically endangered giant sable antelope (Hippotragus niger variani) FCUP v Evolutionary history of the critically endangered giant sable antelope (Hippotragus niger variani) Aknowledgements This dissertation is a milestone on a long, yet unfinished, journey that I have initiated many years back in the wonderful Angolan bush, and it would not have been possible without a vast array of contributions from many friends. -
Mammalia/Primates
www.agrataresources.com CONTENT Mammalia - Artiodactyla 01 Mammalia-Perissodactyla 07 Mammalia-Carnivora 08 Mammalia-Chiroptera 13 Mammalia-Pilosa 14 Mammalia/Didelphimorphia 14 Mammalia-Primates 15 Special Primates- Rare Species 19 Mammalia-Diprotodontia 20 Mammalia-Rodentia 22 Mammalia-Cingulata 25 Mammalia-Lagomorpha 26 Mammalia-Other 27 Aves 28 Reptilia-Crocodilia 60 www.agrataresources.com ABOUT AGRATA Agrata Resources Sdn., Bhd, a Limited company established in October 2010 having its operating oce at Bandar Puteri Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia. We specialize in wildlife and livestock acquisition transportation, exchange program coordination as well as sourcing of veterinary equipment and animal products, animal semen or embryos for breeding or research purposes. We looks into the conjoint matters such as animal transport services, veterinary services and animal insurance services. We are equipped with a team of highly skilled that takes care of all your queries at every step of the exchange. Such animal exchange programs are benecial and convenient for both the donor as well as receiver. This program also prevents the reckless and unnecessary capturing of animals from the wild, thus creating a win-win situation for all. Also we strictly follow the rule of transparency. Our activities adhere to the rules and regulations of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). We carry out exchange of only those species which are listed by CITES and which bare appropriate documents. Hence you can be assured of hassle free procedures as we strive to unite the animals with homes that require them. Our company involves in the following services:- a) Animal Exchange Program We specialize in setting up Animal Exchange Programs for clients worldwide. -
MAMMALS GUIDE by Rustom Framjee FOREWORD
PORINI CAMPS MAMMALS GUIDE by Rustom Framjee FOREWORD I would like to thank Rustom Framjee for his work in producing this guide to the mammal species that have been seen on wildlife viewing drives from our Porini Camps and Nairobi Tented Camp. At Gamewatchers Safaris & Porini Camps we are committed to supporting the conservation of Kenya's remaining wildlife habitat and animal species. Over the past twenty years we have been involved in working with local communities living alongside the national parks and reserves, to restore the wildlife habitat by setting aside large areas as Conservancies where the animals can live in safety in their own space without any human settlements and where visitor numbers are restricted. As a result, the conservancies are now teeming with a huge diversity of wildlife species and the grass and vegetation have regenerated, allowing large numbers of herbivores to be present which in turn attracts the predators including all the big cats. This guide highlights the wide variety of animals that are present in addition to the well-known "Big Five" that are so often the main focus of attention. Many of the less well-known species can be fascinating to observe and this guide will help to identify them and to provide information about them for anyone planning to stay at our camps. Jake Grieves-Cook Founder of Gamewatchers Safaris Nairobi, Kenya PREFACE This mammal guide provides some interesting facts about the mammals that are seen by guests staying at Porini Camps. In addition, there are many species of birds and reptiles which are listed separately from this guide. -
Newsletter of the Namibrand Nature Reserve in Memory of Albi Brückner
Newsletter of the NamibRand Nature Reserve December 2016 Volume 17 Nº 3 late 1950s, rising quickly in the business, he built it into the multifaceted Namibia Engineering Corporation, of which he was the Chief Executive Officer and major shareholder. During his long business career, Albi served as the Chairman of Air Namibia, TransNamib and the Commercial Bank of Namibia. During the same period he was an active member of Rotary; served on the Deutsche Hoehere Private Schule School Board and the Namibia Intressen Gemeinschaft. S.R. Brückner Albi Brückner has an innate affinity with the natural In Memory of Albi Brückner environment and the wildlife which inhabits it. This is Johann Albrecht (Albi) Brückner was born in Windhoek evident in his passion for the conservation of that on 14 August 1930. Although he spent part of his child- environment; a passion which led to his appointment to hood in Germany, he returned to Namibia to matriculate the Board of the Namibia Nature Foundation in 1987, from the Windhoek High School. After completing a and service as Chairman from 1998 to 2002 He also banking apprenticeship he changed careers and entered served as a Founding Board Member of the Desert Re- the field of engineering, starting out in product sales and search Foundation of Namibia from 1990 to 2002, and working primarily in the south of the country. as Chairman from 1994 until 1998. He joined the South West Engineering Company in the Albi developed a keen interest in southern Namibia dur- Index ing his early working years as a salesman for water pumps and diesel engines to farmers throughout the ar- In this issue: ea. -
Comparative Phylogeography of African Savannah Ungulates1
Molecular Ecology (2012) 21, 3656–3670 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05650.x INVITED REVIEWS AND META-ANALYSES Comparative phylogeography of African savannah ungulates1 E. D. LORENZEN*†, R. HELLER‡ and H. R. SIEGISMUND‡ *Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, 1005 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, †Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5–7, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark, ‡Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark Abstract The savannah biome of sub-Saharan Africa harbours the highest diversity of ungulates (hoofed mammals) on Earth. In this review, we compile population genetic data from 19 codistributed ungulate taxa of the savannah biome and find striking concordance in the phylogeographic structuring of species. Data from across taxa reveal distinct regional lineages, which reflect the survival and divergence of populations in isolated savannah refugia during the climatic oscillations of the Pleistocene. Data from taxa across trophic levels suggest distinct savannah refugia were present in West, East, Southern and South- West Africa. Furthermore, differing Pleistocene evolutionary biogeographic scenarios are proposed for East and Southern Africa, supported by palaeoclimatic data and the fossil record. Environmental instability in East Africa facilitated several spatial and temporal refugiaandis reflected in thehigh inter- andintraspecific diversity oftheregion. In contrast, phylogeographic