LOOKING BACK Kandhamal, Odisha

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LOOKING BACK Kandhamal, Odisha LOOKING BACK Kandhamal, Odisha A Decade gone www. persecutionrelief.org PERSECUTED BUT NOT ABANDONED; STRUCK DOWN BUT NOT DESTROYED St. Paul “but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD who exercises lovingkindness, justice and righteousness on earth; for I delight in these things,” declares the LORD.” – Jeremiah 9:24 On 22nd January 1999, India and the world woke up to the vicious and barbaric news of the murder of Australian missionary Graham Stuart Staines and his two minor sons, who were burnt to death, while sleeping in a station wagon, by a gang of Hindu Bajrang Dal fundamentalists, at Manoharpur village in Kendujhar district in Odisha (formerly Orissa), an eastern Indian state on the Bay of Bengal. Graham Staines had been working in Odisha among the tribal poor and lepers since 1965. Infamous Odisha was once again in the limelight in August 2008, for the massacre and atrocities against Odisha Christians, which is still etched in our memories. Innocent Christians were beaten, killed, houses burned, Church’s burned, families scattered, children orphaned, and many who were rendered homeless. August 2018 makes 10 years since the catastrophic outbreak of violence between the fundamentalist Hindus and Christian communities in Kandhamal, Odisha, instigated by the death of Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati, who had been running an anti- Christian campaign. Justice in Kandhamal Destruction Villages affected 415 Houses destroyed 6000 Displaced people 56,000 Churches damaged 296 Deaths over 100 Magnitude Number of accused named in complaints 84,000 Anticipatory bail granted 11,000 Brought to trial 3181 Acquitted 2704 Convicted 477 Life Imprisonment 15 * Source : Initiative to Justice, Peace and Human Rights, Bhubaneswar www. persecutionrelief.org Odisha was the first province of independent India to enact legislation in regards to religious conversions. The Orissa Freedom of Religion Act, 1967, mentions that no person shall “convert or attempt to convert, either directly or otherwise, any person from one religious’ faith to another by the use of force or by inducement or by any fraudulent means”. Christian missions have been active in Odisha among the tribals and backward Hindu castes from the early years of the twentieth century. Right- wing Hindus have alleged that the increase in the number of Christians in Odisha has been a result of exploitation of illiteracy and impoverishment by the missionaries in contravention of the law, instead of free will. Persecution Relief is an inter-denominational initiative, providing Comprehensive support (Prayerfully, Financially, Politically, Judicially) to the persecuted Church in India, also serves as the link filling this crucial gap, highlighting, influencing and bringing awareness about persecution that has increased exponentially, to India and to the world at large. Since 2016, Persecution Relief has recorded and handled over 1200 Christian Persecution incidents. Odisha has seen an exponential rise in the number of attacks on Christians. We recorded 38 incidents over the last 2 years. 2018 has already recorded 13 incidents till 18th of August 2018. Out of 29 states in India, Odisha is placed as the 7th most hostile State in India against Christian minorities. Seven innocent Christians are still languishing in jail since they were arrested on August 23, 2008, on the charge of murdering Swami Laxmanananda and convicted to life imprisonment, despite the claim by Maoists that it was they who had carried out the killing. 1. Bhaskar Sunamajhi 2. Munda Badmaji 3. Bijay Kumar Sanseth 4. Gornath Chalanseth 5. Durjo Sunamajhi 6. Sanatan Badamajhi 7. Budhadeb Nayak Please copy and paste the link to sign the Petition to release the “Seven Innocents of Kandhamal” https://www.change.org/p/release-the-seven-innocents-of-kandhamal?recruit- er=500089052&utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=copylink www. persecutionrelief.org Join with us to pray for the 7 inmates and their families: • Pray for the release of the innocent victims of hate crimes and their acquital • Pray that our Heavenly Father will comfort the victims’ families and provide for them spiritually, physically & materially • Pray that God would surround the 7 families with His angels and bless them with abundant grace, to forgive and be free of bitterness or hate • Pray for many such men and women of God who have been falsely implicated and imprisoned for their faith in Jesus Christ • Pray that God will call the ‘murderers’ to Himself, to be His powerful witnesses, to open their eyes to see the salvation through Jesus Christ • Pray for acquittal from all false cases, booked against men and women of God across India. WIVES OF THE 7 INNOCENT INMATES Persecution Relief family is privileged to provide monthly support for their livelihood, to all the 7 families of the 7 Christian men, who are stigmatized and abandoned by society. Please partner with us to support these families who have various needs, as the bread-winner is in jail. Write to us at [email protected]. Persecution Relief has covered their stories in the series “Ambassador in Chains” in our in-house magazine, Voice of the Christians. PERSECUTION RELIEF wwwww.persecutionrelief.orgw.persecutionrelief.org FFacebook.com/persecutionreliefacebook.com/persecutionrelief TTwitter.com/persecutionrwitter.com/persecutionr Youtube.com/persecutionreliefYoutube.com/persecutionrelief Email :: [email protected] HELPLINE FOR CHRISTIAN PERSECUTION IN INDIA 24X7 TOLL FREE : 1800-1234-461.
Recommended publications
  • 6427 Hon. Edolphus Towns
    May 2, 2000 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 6427 health professionals—the 2 million+ registered In Haryana on April 22, three nuns were at- states like Uttar Pradesh where there have nurses in the United States. tacked by a Hindu fundamentalist. One, Sister been three violent attacks against Christians These outstanding men and women, who Anandi, remains in Holy Family Hospital in se- in the last two weeks. work hard to save lives and maintain the rious condition. No one has been arrested for Madhavrao Scindia, deputy leader of the Congress Party in the Lok Sabha (the lower health of millions of individuals, will celebrate this crime. house of Parliament), said the government National Nurses Week from May 6–12, 2000. The militant Hindu fundamentalists who car- should put a stop to incidents like those re- Registered nurses will be honored by hosting ried out these acts are allies of the Indian gov- ported in Uttar Pradesh and Haryana this or participating in several events such as ral- ernment. The government itself has killed over month. He demanded a response from Home lies, childhood immunizations, community 200,000 Christians in Nagaland, over a quar- Affairs Minister Lal Kishen Advani, who is health screenings, publicity efforts, dinners, re- ter of a million Sikhs, more than 65,000 Kash- considered a friend of most of India’s Hindu ceptions and hospital events. I believe that miri Muslims since 1988, and tens of thou- nationlist groups and is the second most any American who has ever been cared for by sands of others. It holds tens of thousands of powerful man in India after Vajpayee.
    [Show full text]
  • Conversion in the Pluralistic Religious Context of India: a Missiological Study
    Conversion in the pluralistic religious context of India: a Missiological study Rev Joel Thattupurakal Mathai BTh, BD, MTh 0000-0001-6197-8748 Thesis submitted for the degree Philosophiae Doctor in Missiology at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University in co-operation with Greenwich School of Theology Promoter: Dr TG Curtis Co-Promoter: Dr JJF Kruger April 2017 Abstract Conversion to Christianity has become a very controversial issue in the current religious and political debate in India. This is due to the foreign image of the church and to its past colonial nexus. In addition, the evangelistic effort of different church traditions based on particular view of conversion, which is the product of its different historical periods shaped by peculiar constellation of events and creeds and therefore not absolute- has become a stumbling block to the church‘s mission as one view of conversion is argued against the another view of conversion in an attempt to show what constitutes real conversion. This results in competitions, cultural obliteration and kaum (closed) mentality of the church. Therefore, the purpose of the dissertation is to show a common biblical understanding of conversion which could serve as a basis for the discourse on the nature of the Indian church and its place in society, as well as the renewal of church life in contemporary India by taking into consideration the missiological challenges (religious pluralism, contextualization, syncretism and cultural challenges) that the church in India is facing in the context of conversion. The dissertation arrives at a theological understanding of conversion in the Indian context and its discussion includes: the multiple religious belonging of Hindu Christians; the dual identity of Hindu Christians; the meaning of baptism and the issue of church membership in Indian context.
    [Show full text]
  • Extensions of Remarks E547 HON. BENNIE G. THOMPSON
    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks E547 in ongoing assistance missions, and over the The Sons of Confederate Veterans aren't A federal judge ruled in Maryland in Feb- last twelve months Hoosier Guard soldiers and happy. Members have said they might try to ruary 1997 that ``The Confederate battle flag airmen have lent a helping hand in Haiti, Hun- re-introduce the flag image. Bills have been on special Maryland license plates is pro- changed before, they say, although they tected by the First Amendment and cannot gary, Kuwait, Slovakia, and South Korea. The won't say how they plan to do it. be banned.'' extraordinary range of military service being OrÐif the Senate fails to consider any- The SCV got a similar ruling in North performed by the men and women of the Indi- thing but the blank plate with the name of Carolina last December. There, the protest ana National Guard is strong testimony to the the organization on itÐthe SCV may take was less about the flag and more about reliance that is placed on them. the issue to court. whether the organization was actually a We should never forget that while the Indi- They're ready for a gentlemanly battle, ``civic group.'' The SCV took it to court and they say. The Sons of Confederate Veterans won. ana National Guard is responsive to its Fed- In Virginia, said Brag Bowling of Rich- eral mission, it also stands ready to respond was organized in 1896 as an offshoot of the United Confederate Veterans. Today, the mond, legislative liaison for the SCV, ``We're to the call of our Governor for service in sup- mission of the group is to ``preserve the his- exploring all options.
    [Show full text]
  • Evangelical Missiology from Africa 277 Authoritarian and Bureaucratic
    evangelical missiology from africa 277 Authoritarian and bureaucratic Christian missions. These independent church structures faith missions did two important things. African Christianity inherited hierarchi- First, they developed new church struc- cal, authoritarian, and bureaucratic church tures and organisations, and second, they structures from the missionaries. These trained Africans to take over their mission structures tended to undermine the Afri- work. They emphasised building churches can communal way of life. The recent Pen- that were self-governing, self-supporting, tecostal and charismatic emphasis on and self-propagating, in accordance with loose church structures and spontaneous the “three-self ” formula espoused by religious expression is now creating pow- Rufus Anderson, Henry Venn, and Roland erful, authoritarian church personalities. Allen. Denominational missions, on the The search for relevant church structures other hand, such as the Baptists, Presby- must cut across both the older churches terians, Methodists, Anglicans (CMS), and and the newer Pentecostal and charismatic Catholics, merely trained Africans to take churches. the places of missionaries and subse- quently incorporated the African mission Capital intensive missions churches into their world denominational The first Evangelical missions in Africa church structures. were industrial missions. They believed in Indigenisation principles had a pro- both the gospel and commerce. This con- found influence upon Christian missions. cept was later dropped as a result of the These policies defined in general terms debates between “social gospel” and “pure the nature of the church, its quality, struc- gospel,” that is, “deed” versus “word.” tures, etc. The preparation of Africans to Christian missions raised funds and take over the mission work depended very personnel from their home mission office much upon what missions understood by and gradually became more and more these indigenous policies and also what dependent on the home mission.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oxford Encyclopaedia of South Asian Christianity
    CRITICAL REVIEW The Oxford Encyclopaedia of South Asian Christianity Roger E. Hedlund, Jesudas Athyal, Joshua Kalapati, Jessica Richard, and Mylapore Institute for Indigenous Studies, eds. The Oxford Encyclopaedia of South Asian Christianity. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2012. 2 vols.: 762 pp. Rs 2,950 (about US $55.00). Hardcover. ISBN: 0198073852. Also available as an e-book through Oxford Reference: Oxford Quick Reference Online. he Oxford Encyclopaedia of South Asian Christianity (OESAC) provides an insider’s guide to church history on the Indian sub-continent, plus the neighboring countries of Afghanistan and Burma and the island nations of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. In a region with religious majorities of Hindus, Buddhists, or TMuslims, one can easily overlook the presence of over twenty-six million Christians belonging to more than twenty “denominations.” British India and Burma are well known in the West as the object of the church’s mission beginning with William Carey’s arrival in Northeast India in 1793; fewer know of the Danish mission begun in 1706 or of the work of the Portuguese Franciscans as early as 1504. Those outside the world ecumenical community may not know that South Asian Christians now have national leadership in evangelism, missions, social and medical services, and theological education. They certainly merit their own encyclopedia that “documents the presence and contribution of Christianity as part of the history and culture of the South Asian region” (xvi). They have also taken responsibility for its publication. As Chief Editor, Roger Hedlund, a “teaching missiologist,” resident in India since 1974, recruited a team of South Asian scholars and church leaders to serve either on its editorial board (seven), as country or regional editors (thirteen), as topical or South Asian consultants (twenty-nine), or as members of the advisory board (fifty-three).
    [Show full text]
  • Disfigured and Transfigured
    April 2015 | Easter Volume XIIl | Issue 4 | Rs.5 Disfigured and Transfigured Easter Greetings Moderator The Most Rev. Dr. G. Dyvasirvadam, Moderator, CSI & Bishop, Krishna-Godavari Diocese “The Glory of the Empty Tomb”:thus redeeming life-giving power:'Christ Moderator greets! has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again', a declaration which The Glory of the Resurrection posits an confesses Easter faith around argument of life after death that makes sense only in which our entire liturgy centered the face of scientific and historical claims against round. such religious beliefs. The three events the [fact of Incarnation, the fact of Crucifiction and the fact of Finally the fact of Empty Empty Tomb (Resurrection)] constitute the Tomb becomes unique anubhava, personhood of Jesus (Christology) which is crucial to the experience in the living God, both to the Gospel and to the continued life of the thus the personal experience in the Resurrection of pilgrim Church. Jesus is both moral and Spiritual: in other words this experience is the 'divine encounter'. This can be S. M. Zwemer in his 'The Glory of the Empty repeatedly observed in the life experience of every Tomb': Fleming H. Revell, 1947 page 17-18 uses the believer, starting from 'breaking of the Bread' as in same adjective to all the three above events “the Glory the experience of the two disciples of Emmaus (Luke of the Manger” (Incarnation), “the Glory of the 24: 30-31) continued in the experiences to discover Cross”(Crucifixion) and “the Glory of the Empty the “Lord” (John 21: 12-13).
    [Show full text]
  • Wheelersburg Baptist Church 3/27/16 Brad Brandt 1 Corinthians 15:20-24 “Because Jesus Lives”**1
    Wheelersburg Baptist Church 3/27/16 Brad Brandt 1 Corinthians 15:20-24 “Because Jesus Lives”**1 Main Idea: Because Jesus lives, there are three certainties we can affirm, as explained in 1 Corinthians 15:20-24. I. We know what Jesus did (20). A. He died. B. He has been raised from the dead. C. His resurrection guarantees ours. II. We know what Jesus undid (21-22). A. In Adam, we have a problem. 1. Through him, death came into the world (21). 2. In him, all die (22). B. In Christ, we have a provision. 1. Through Him, the resurrection comes (21). 2. In Him, all will be made alive (22). III. We know what Jesus will do (23-24). A. Phase 1: Christ was raised first (23). B. Phase 2: Those who belong to Him will be next (23b). C. Phase 3: Then the end will come (24). 1. Christ will destroy all rebels. 2. Christ will hand over the kingdom to the Father. Application: Because Jesus lives there is hope. 1. We can be right with God now. 2. We can be ready to meet God in the future. Scripture Reading: Luke 24:1-12 Today millions are gathering because Jesus Christ rose from the dead. That’s why we are here today. But as we celebrate I want to remind you that millions, even billions on planet earth, don’t believe in His resurrection. I saw a CNS news headline in 2013 that read, “Percent of Americans Believing in the Resurrection Drops To 64% From 77% Last Easter.”2 Another article begins, “A third of Church of England clergy doubt or disbelieve in the physical Resurrection.” And that was in 2002.3 So the unbelief isn’t just out there, but is meandering right into the church.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Right When You're Wronged
    Pastor Steven J. Cole Flagstaff Christian Fellowship 123 S. Beaver Street Flagstaff, Arizona 86001 www.fcfonline.org DOING RIGHT WHEN YOU’RE WRONGED Romans 12:17-21 By Steven J. Cole July 8, 2012 © Steven J. Cole, 2012 To access previous sermons or to subscribe to weekly ser- mons via email go to Sermons tab: www.fcfonline.org Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, Updated Edition © The Lockman Foundation July 8, 2012 Romans Lesson 87 Doing Right When You’re Wronged Romans 12:17-21 What I said last week also applies to this message: I’m speak- ing on a subject about which I have almost no experience: Doing right when you’re wronged. I’ve had many instances where people did wrong things to me, of course, but rarely anything traumatic. My parents loved me, brought me to faith in Christ, and taught me His ways. I had a relatively easy childhood. But some of you have suffered traumatic wrongs. You may have had parents who were emotionally, physically, or even sexually abusive. Some of you have suffered (or perhaps are currently suf- fering) in an abusive marriage. You live daily under a barrage of verbal and emotional attacks that include either threats of physical harm or actual physical abuse. Or, perhaps your mate was unfaith- ful and you struggle with bitterness over being betrayed. Some of you have been victims of major fraud or theft. A few may have been the victim of a violent crime, such as rape or as- sault.
    [Show full text]
  • Christianity and Violence
    DiscernmentSo that you may be able to discern what is best. Phil. 1:10 Christianity and Violence ■ Christ’s entry into this world is both the Why? Because, as the Council wrote to denomi- promise of peace and the harbinger of violence. nation President Paige Patterson,“a campaign of Inside: Herod’s malicious slaughter of Bethlehem’s chil- the nature and scope you envision could con- dren marked an early encounter between the tribute to a climate conducive to hate crimes.” Christians,Violence, hostility of the world toward God incarnate. The heightened sensitivity to violence and to all and Injustice 2 Jesus Himself warned His disciples that He its potential causes places some traditional North Real Victims 5 came not to bring peace but a sword, for “I American missionary activities under suspicion. have come,” He said,“to turn ‘a man against his The Council’s concern over how the Southern Violence Confronts father, a daughter against her mother, a daugh- Baptists will represent Christ acutely demon- Today’s Missions ter-in-law against her mother- strates the difficulty faced by all Efforts 8 in-law’” (Matt. 10:34-35). believers who seek to live the Jesus thus puts aside the gospel in a hostile culture. Reflecting on God, speculation that His first appear- “In post-Christian Of course, outside the Pacifists, and ance on earth means the con- West, some Christians face Christians in the Western cultures, summation of history. On the increased persecution, with dis- Military 10 antipathy toward contrary, His appearance leads to turbing recent reports coming CACE News division.The challenge for His violence of any sort from Sudan, Indonesia, and & Notes 12 followers is to navigate amid the has become the India.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holy Spirit & Evangelism
    91 Blessed to Bless! F Introduction God used so many men and women to carry out His purposes on earth, but only one was made the “father” of all those who believe — Abraham Rom 4:11 ... father of all who believe :17 ... father of many nations This has a missionary purpose. Abraham was the first missionary — Gen 12:1-3 ... Go ... Twofold Promise: (a) I will bless you. (b) You shall be a blessing. So much is talked about (a), but too little about (b). i.e. Privilege to be Blessed vs. Responsibility to be a Blessing The very first call of Jesus — Mt 4:19 ... “I’ll make you fishers of men” i.e. “I’ll make you a blessing!” The basic teaching of Jesus — Mt 5:13 ... “salt” — for the earth :14 ... “light” — of the world 512511 God’s missionary purpose — That’s why, Salt: Not to be kept in the bottle “Whichever house you enter, say Peace! ...” — but to be shaken and spread, sprayed. Lk 10:5 Otherwise “too salty” Peace for family — Lydia Light: Not to be kept under a basket Cornelius — but to be shining Jailer Otherwise “too flashy” Zacchaeus “Beautiful feet” ... Rom 10:15 Bottle ... Basket ... Church compound, “Gospel of Peace” our own community (even Carols!) Peacemakers ... sons of God (Mt 5:9) Why did God choose the Jews — i.e Help people make peace with God & men Nothing special about them, Ever ready ... Eph 6:15 but to make them channels of blessing (Isa 43:21) Shoes ... Gospel of Peace! i.e. Buy every opportunity to share the Gospel.
    [Show full text]
  • Missionary Gladys Staines Service to the Indian Community
    Missionary Gladys Staines service to the Indian Community GLADYS Staines from Queensland in 2016 granted the Indian-based Harmony Foundation's Mother Theresa Memorial Award for Social Justice 2015 for her work in serving poor and leprosy affected peoples in India – almost 17 years after Gladys and her daughter Esther (then 13), at their home in Baripada in the Mayurbhanj district of Orissa, heard the tragic news that her missionary husband, Graham, and their two sons, Philip (10) and Timothy (6) had been deliberately burnt to death in their station wagon at the village of Monoharphur, 160k away. Graham had been attending the annual Jungle Camp (Christian Convention). Their attackers accused Graham of forcibly converting tribal Hindu people to Christianity. The killing triggered an outcry around the world, with then President K.R. Narayanan denouncing it as a ‘crime that belonged to the world’s inventory of black deeds’. Many were impacted by the expression of forgiveness from Gladys even in her profound grief. Graham and Gladys were serving with the Evangelical Missionary Society in Mayurbhanj (EMSM), founded in 1895 by Kate Allenby from Windsor Road Baptist Church in Qld. The work focussed on serving those affected by leprosy and other impoverished and outcast peoples; and on planting and supporting local churches. A succession of missionaries served the mission and, by the time of the deaths in January 1999, it comprised a Leprosy Home (with 70 residents) and farm, a Rehabilitation Community and farm (approx. ten families), two mission compounds and around 27 churches. In 2005 Gladys was awarded the prestigious Padma Sri for Social Service Award by the Government of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Essentially Christian, Eminently Philanthropic: the Mission to Lepers in British India
    Essentially Christian, eminently philanthropic: The Mission to Lepers in British India História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos Services on Demand Print version ISSN 0104-5970On-line version ISSN 1678-4758 Journal Hist. cienc. saude-Manguinhos vol.10 suppl.1 Rio de Janeiro 2003 SciELO Analytics http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702003000400012 Article ANALISYS English (pdf) Article in xml format "Essentially Christian, eminently philanthropic": The How to cite this article Mission to Lepers in British India SciELO Analytics Automatic translation "Essencialmente cristã, eminentemente filantrópica": The Mission Indicators to Lepers na India Britânica Related links Share More D. George Joseph More Yale University School of Medicine, Section of the History of Medicine, P. O. Box Permalink 200779, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-0779, USA, [email protected] ABSTRACT The early history of the Mission to Lepers in India is an interplay between politics, religion, and medicine in the context of British imperialism. The Mission pursued the dual but inseparable goals of evangelization and civilization, advancing not only a religious program but also a political and cultural one. These activities and their consequences were multi-faceted because while the missionaries pursued their religious calling, they also provided medical care to people and in places that the colonial government was unable or unwilling. Within the context of the British imperial program, the work imparted Western social and cultural ideals on the colonial populations they served, inculcated patients with Christian beliefs, and provided medical care to individuals who had been expelled from their own communities. Physical healing was intimately tied to religious salvation, spiritual healing, and the civilizing process.
    [Show full text]