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Collation and Validation of Museum Collection Databases Related to the Distribution of Marine Sponges in Northern Australia

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TechnicalTechnical ReportsReports ofof thethe QueenslandQueensland MuseumMuseum No. 002 Authors: John N.A. Hooper & Merrick Ekins Address: Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia ([email protected], [email protected]) Report written for: National Oceans Office C2004/020 (2004) COLLATION AND VALIDATION OF MUSEUM COLLECTION DATABASES RELATED TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE SPONGES IN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA PART 3 OF 8 This document may be cited as: Hooper, J.N.A. & Ekins, M. 2004 (published online 2009). Collation and validation of museum collection databases related to the distribution of marine sponges in northern Australia. Technical Reports of the Queensland Museum Number 002. pp 1-224. www.qm.qld.gov.au (ISBN 978-0-9805692-5-4) Copyright for this document is with the Queensland Museum and the National Oceans Office (now incorporated within the Marine Division of the Department of Environment, Water, Hertiage and the Arts [DEWHA]). Technical reports of the Queensland Museum are published online, in read-only format, and are individually catalogued by the National Library of Australia. These reports may include reproductions (or revisions) of documents that were originally compiled to advise industry, government or academia on specific scientific issues, and they are reproduced here to ensure that the scientific and technical data they contain are not lost within the vast unpublished scientific ‘grey literature’. For further information please contact: Managing Editor, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Qld Australia Phone 61 7 3840 7555. Fax 61 7 3846 1226. www.qm.qld.gov.au Email [email protected] Report for the National Oceans Office C2004/020 Collation and validation of museum collection databases related to the distribution of marine sponges in northern Australia APPENDIX 6. Descriptive analysis of GIS bioregionalisation trends for sponge groups. Taxa are ordered phylogenetically, corresponding to the structure of Systema Porifera (Hooper & Van Soest, 2002). Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836 (5 spp, 2 named), Plakinastrella (3 spp, 1 named), Oscarella (3 unnamed spp) Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885 and Plakinolopha (1 unnamed sp.) are primarily tropical, with one species Subclass Homoscleromorpha (Plakortis nigra) recorded from the south Order Homosclerophorida Dendy, 1905 west coast (SWB) to the southern GBR (NEP), and another species (Corticium Family Plakinidae Schulze, 1880 simplex) with a wide north west and north coast distribution (NWP-NP). 1. Plakortis, Corticium, Oscarella, Peaks of diversity in Plakinidae occur Plakinastrella and Plakinolopha spp in the northern GBR (NEB: 5 spp) and (Fig. 37) southern GBR (NEP: 4 spp), with only Bioregional trends: Predominantly two species overlapping in species tropical, peaks in diversity on GBR and composition and delineating northern with north and south GBR bioregions and southern GBR bioregions. Several delineated by species composition; species are markers for specific west coast fauna under-represented in bioregions: Plakinidae samples. -north GBR (NEB): Oscarella sp. #3270, Plakortis sp. #3200 Summary details: Database records -south GBR (NEP): Oscarella sp. of Plakortis (11 spp, 3 named), Corticium #2182, Plakortis sp. #2788 FIG. 37. Plakortis (circles), Corticium, Oscarella (squares), Plakinastrella and Plakinolopha spp (triangles) (QM Biolink database) 89 QM Technical Reports | 002 -south east Queensland (CEB): Plakortis spp, only 3 named so far) is dominated sp. #2674, Plakinastrella sp. #2677 in database records by the three Subclass Tetractinomorpha named species (C. australiensis, C. schulzei and C. (Rhaphidotethya) Order Spirophorida enigmatica), which extend across Bergquist & Hogg, 1969 tropical Australia from the north west coast (NWP) to south east Queensland Family Tetillidae Sollas, 1886 (CEB). Several or possibly many of the 2. Cinachyrella spp (Fig. 38) unnamed species being significantly variable forms (‘morphospecies’) of C. Bioregional trends: Predominantly australiensis. Species with only single tropical, dominated by three abundant records are not differentiated on maps and widely distributed species; east presented here. Peaks in diversity (for and west coast faunas differentiated ‘morphospecies’) occur on the northern at the eastern part of NP; peaks of GBR (NEB: 13 spp), southern GBR diversity on the northern GBR and north (NEP: 9 spp), south east Queensland west coast, with north and south GBR (CEB: 8 spp), north coast (NP: 10 spp), bioregions not well differentiated. northwest coast (NWP: 13 spp). Each FIG. 38. of these bioregions is differentiated Cinachyrella Summary details: Cinachyrella (37 spp (QM Biolink database) mostly by rare species, but several broad groups of bioregions have shared species: north west coast to north coast (NWP-NP: Cinachyrella spp #205, #333), north and south GBR and south east Queensland (CEB- NEB: Cinachyrella spp #376, #1725, #1881, 90 Report for the National Oceans Office C2004/020 Collation and validation of museum collection databases related to the distribution of marine sponges in northern Australia FIG 39. Cinachyra , Paratetilla (squares), Craniella (triangles) and Tetilla spp (circles) (QM Biolink database) named), Cinachyra (1 named sp.), Paratetilla (1 unnamed sp.) and Tetilla (8 spp, 1 named) are represented in the database by predominantly #1870), with a few species markers tropical species, with for specific bioregions. Northern and distinctive east and west coast faunas southern GBR bioregions not clearly (at eastern NP). Genera have relatively differentiated, but east and west coast low diversity but populations of three faunas distinctive and species turnover species are abundant in particular at the eastern NP. bioregions: Tetilla sp. #2655 (north -north GBR (NEB): Cinachyrella and south GBR: NEB-NEP), #3172 spp #1536, #1729 (northern GBR: NEB) and Craniella -south GBR (NEP): Cinachyrella sp. #1885 sp. #402 (north west and north coasts: -south east Queensland (CEB): NWP-NP). A few species are markers Cinachyrella sp. #180 for bioregions: -north west coast (NWP): Cinachyrella sp. #404 -north GBR (NEB): Craniella simillima -south GBR (NEP): Tetilla sp. #2485 -south west coast (SWB): Cinachyrella sp. #299 -Darwin region (western part of NP): T. dactyloidea 3. Craniella, Cinachyra, Paratetilla -north west coast (southern part of and Tetilla spp (Fig. 39) NWP): Cinachyra uteoides Bioregional trends: Predominantly Order Astrophorida Sollas, 1888 tropical, with distinct east and west coast faunas, with species turnover at Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870 the eastern part of NP; northern GBR 4. Ancorina spp (Fig. 40) has distinct, highly abundant species not found in the southern GBR; west Bioregional trends: Highest coast fauna more homogeneous in diversity in temperate waters (BassP & species distributions. TasP); low diversity on GBR; distinctive bioregional distributions of species in Summary details: Craniella (8 spp, 1 91 QM Technical Reports | 002 FIG. 40. Ancorina spp (QM Biolink database) north coast (NP), south west coast (SWB) and Tasmanian provinces (TasP). Summary details: Thirteen species are recorded although only one can be presently assigned to a named taxon. Distinct regionalisation of species with little or no apparent sympatry. Highest species diversity (6 spp) in FIG. 41. Disyringa (dissimilis, schmidti) and Ecionemia spp (all other spp) (QM Biolink database) 92 Report for the National Oceans Office C2004/020 Collation and validation of museum collection databases related to the distribution of marine sponges in northern Australia FIG. 42. Rhabdastrella spp (QM Biolink database) the TasP and BassP regions. Species 6. Rhabdastrella spp (Fig. 42) indicative for NP (Ancorina sp.#989), Bioregional trends: R. globostellata SWP & SWB (A. brevidens and indicative of tropical-temperate Ancorina sp. #746), GulfP (Ancorina boundary; no differentiation of northern sp. #835), and BassP & TasP regions or southern GBR, or east coast – west (Ancorina sp. #3292). GBR with few coast faunas. records (record of the predominantly SWB species A. brevidens possibly Summary details: Five species are a cryptic sibling (sister) species with represented in the database, three conspecificity yet to be tested using occurring in the southern GBR and genetic markers). south east Queensland bioregions (NEP-CEB), with only one currently 5. Disyringa and Ecionemia spp assigned to a named taxon. One (Fig. 41) widespread tropical (CEB to NWP), Bioregional trends: Disyringa and R. globostellata (formerly widely Ecionemia with distinctly different misidentified in the literature as Jaspis distributions, tropical and temperate, stellifera), with an extensive Indo-west Pacific distribution; two rare species respectively; both genera indicative of (Rhabdastrella spp #2473 and #2671) NP-NWP and TasP and SWB-CWP and one temperate species restricted bioregions. to TasP (Rhabdastrella sp. #3524). Disyringa Summary details: 7. Stelletta spp (Fig. 43) exclusively tropical, represented by two geographically sympatric species (D. Bioregional trends: Several species dissimilis and D. schmidti) characteristic indicative of the tropical – temperate of NP and NWP bioregions, usually at boundaries, with one restricted depths greater than 40m. Ecionemia to the GBR, Coral Sea and other exclusively temperate, predominantly western Pacific coral reefs; no clear shallow water (<30m depth), located differentiation of north and south GBR on the SE
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    1 COLLATION AND VALIDATION OF MUSEUM COLLECTION DATABASES RELATED TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE SPONGES IN NORTHERN AUSTRALIA. JOHN N.A. HOOPER & MERRICK EKINS 2 3 Collation and validation of museum collection databases related to the distribution of marine sponges in Northern Australia (Contract National Oceans Office C2004/020) John N.A. Hooper & Merrick Ekins Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia ([email protected], [email protected]) CONTENTS SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 6 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 10 1.1. General Introduction ..................................................................................... 10 1.2. Definitions of Australia’s marine bioregions ............................................... 12 2. MATERIALS & METHODS ....................................................................................... 16 2.1. Specimen point-data conversion ................................................................... 16 2.2. Geographic coverage and scales of analysis................................................. 18 2.3. Species distributions....................................................................................... 19 2.4. Modelled distribution datasets and historical sponge data ........................ 20 2.5. Identification of useful datasets and gaps in data, prioritised
  • Order Hadromerida Family Suberitidae Aaptos Aaptos (Schmidt) 1864

    Order Hadromerida Family Suberitidae Aaptos Aaptos (Schmidt) 1864

    47 Order Hadromerida Family Suberitidae Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt) 1864 COLOUR: brown, slightly reddish TEXTURE AND SURFACE: when expanded sponge is easily compressible and has a lumpy surface; when contracted sponge is hard and smooth DIMENSIONS: up to 8cm high and 10cm diameter around the head DESCRIPTION: a globe sponge raised on a short fat pedicel. Usually a single apical grouping of oscules. A very few individuals are a paler colour and appear grey-brown. OCCURRENCE: abundant in the Sponge Garden and Sediment Flats, also on Deep Reefs and Waterfall Reef. The photograph also shows Axinella sp. on the left and Raspailia topsenti on the right. 52 Suberites axinelletides Brondsted 1924 COLOUR: pale orange surface, deeper orange internally TEXTURE AND SURFACE: soft and smooth DIMENSIONS: occurs in broken patches of up to 20x20cm, 1.0cm thick DESCRIPTION: sponge forms low mountains apon which are perched the oscules OCCURRENCE: relatively abundant in the Sponge Garden and on Deep Reefs 100JJ 49 Suberites sp. COLOUR: pale brown TEXTURE AND SURFACE: very soft, smooth DIMENSIONS: up to 1.0cm diameter DESCRIPTION: small pimples with a single apical oscule. Also shown in the photograph are axinelloides and Eurypon sp. OCCURRENCE: Deep Reef, not abundant L I —J 200JJ 50 Suberites sp. COLOUR: cream TEXTURE AND SURFACE: very soft and smooth DIMENSIONS: up to 20cm in diameter DESCRIPTION: oscules in small groups over the surface of the sponge. Surface very thin. OCCURRENCE: Raphoxya Garden Cs= i i i my 51 Polymastia sp. COLOUR: chrome yellow TEXTURE AND SURFACE: soft when expanded, compressible when contracted smooth DIMENSIONS: up to 30cm in diameter DESCRIPTION: a hemispherical sponge often found in groups of three or more.
  • Morphological Description of Six Species of Suberitida (Porifera

    Morphological Description of Six Species of Suberitida (Porifera

    Morphological description of six species of Suberitida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the unexplored north-eastern coast of Brazil, with emphasis on two new species Humberto Fortunato, Thierry Perez, Gisele Lobo-Hajdu To cite this version: Humberto Fortunato, Thierry Perez, Gisele Lobo-Hajdu. Morphological description of six species of Suberitida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the unexplored north-eastern coast of Brazil, with emphasis on two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2020, 100 (3), pp.389-400. 10.1017/S0025315420000296. hal-02548881 HAL Id: hal-02548881 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02548881 Submitted on 7 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Original Paper Running Head: Suberitida from the unexplored Northeastern Brazil Morphological description of six species of Suberitida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the unexplored Northeastern Brazil, with emphasis on two new species Humberto F. M. Fortunato1,2, Thierry Pérez3, Gisele Lôbo-Hajdu1,2 1Programa de Pós–Graduação de Oceanografia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, sala 4018, Bloco E, 20550–013 Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; 2Departamento de Genética, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 524, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, PHLC, Sala 205, 20550–013, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil and 3Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université.