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Approved Plant List 10/04/12
FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L -
DPR Journal 2016 Corrected Final.Pmd
Bul. Dept. Pl. Res. No. 38 (A Scientific Publication) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2016 ISSN 1995 - 8579 Bulletin of Department of Plant Resources No. 38 PLANT RESOURCES Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Department of Plant Resources Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal 2016 Advisory Board Mr. Rajdev Prasad Yadav Ms. Sushma Upadhyaya Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Rai Managing Editor Sudhita Basukala Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Dharma Raj Dangol Dr. Nirmala Joshi Ms. Keshari Maiya Rajkarnikar Ms. Jyoti Joshi Bhatta Ms. Usha Tandukar Ms. Shiwani Khadgi Mr. Laxman Jha Ms. Ribita Tamrakar No. of Copies: 500 Cover Photo: Hypericum cordifolium and Bistorta milletioides (Dr. Keshab Raj Rajbhandari) Silene helleboriflora (Ganga Datt Bhatt), Potentilla makaluensis (Dr. Hiroshi Ikeda) Date of Publication: April 2016 © All rights reserved Department of Plant Resources (DPR) Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-1-4251160, 4251161, 4268246 E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Name of the author, year of publication. Title of the paper, Bul. Dept. Pl. Res. N. 38, N. of pages, Department of Plant Resources, Kathmandu, Nepal. ISSN: 1995-8579 Published By: Mr. B.K. Khakurel Publicity and Documentation Section Dr. K.R. Bhattarai Department of Plant Resources (DPR), Kathmandu,Ms. N. Nepal. Joshi Dr. M.N. Subedi Reviewers: Dr. Anjana Singh Ms. Jyoti Joshi Bhatt Prof. Dr. Ram Prashad Chaudhary Mr. Baidhya Nath Mahato Dr. Keshab Raj Rajbhandari Ms. Rose Shrestha Dr. Bijaya Pant Dr. Krishna Kumar Shrestha Ms. Shushma Upadhyaya Dr. Bharat Babu Shrestha Dr. Mahesh Kumar Adhikari Dr. Sundar Man Shrestha Dr. -
Gori River Basin Substate BSAP
A BIODIVERSITY LOG AND STRATEGY INPUT DOCUMENT FOR THE GORI RIVER BASIN WESTERN HIMALAYA ECOREGION DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL A SUB-STATE PROCESS UNDER THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN INDIA BY FOUNDATION FOR ECOLOGICAL SECURITY MUNSIARI, DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ 4 The authoring institution. ........................................................................................................... 4 The scope. .................................................................................................................................. 5 A DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ............................................................................... 9 The landscape............................................................................................................................. 9 The People ............................................................................................................................... 10 THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GORI RIVER BASIN. ................................................ 15 A brief description of the biodiversity values. ......................................................................... 15 Habitat and community representation in flora. .......................................................................... 15 Species richness and life-form -
Pan-Neotropical Genus Venada (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) Is Not Monotypic: Four New Species Occur on One Volcano in the Area De Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica
VOLUME 59, NUMBER 1 19 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 59(1), 2005, 19–34 PAN-NEOTROPICAL GENUS VENADA (HESPERIIDAE: PYRGINAE) IS NOT MONOTYPIC: FOUR NEW SPECIES OCCUR ON ONE VOLCANO IN THE AREA DE CONSERVACIÓN GUANACASTE, COSTA RICA JOHN M. BURNS Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 127, room E-515, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA email: [email protected] AND DANIEL H. JANZEN Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Between 1995 and 2004, as part of an ongoing macrolepidopteran inventory of the Area de Conservación Gua- nacaste (ACG), Costa Rica, 327 adults of the hesperiid genus Venada were reared from 636 wild-caught caterpillars and pupae. Al- though Venada was thought to be monotypic over its wide range (Mexico to Bolivia), there are four new species on Volcán Cacao in the ACG: Venada nevada, V. daneva, V. cacao, and V. naranja — all described by Burns, using characters of adult facies, male and female genitalia, caterpillar color pattern, and ecologic distribution. These skippers inhabit both rain and cloud forest, but not dry forest. The caterpillars feed on mature leaves of saplings in five genera of Lauraceae: Beilschmiedia, Licaria, Nectandra, Ocotea, and Persea. Caterpillars of Ridens also eat plants in the family Lauraceae, and Ridens and Venada may be closely related. Additional key words: caterpillars, foodplants (Lauraceae), genitalia (male and female), parasitoids, taxonomy, variation. There are far more species of skipper butterflies in Oddly enough, adults of Venada and males of those the neotropics than current literature suggests. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/07/2021 06:20:25PM Via Free Access 248 IAWA Journal, Vol
IAWA Journal, Vol. 18 (3),1997: 247-259 WOOD ANATOMY OF SOME ANAUERIA AND BEILSCHMIEDIA SPECIES (LAURACEAE) 1 by Catia H. Callado & Cecilia G. Costa Anatomy Sector, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rua Jardim Botänico, 1008 Jardim Botänico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ / CEP 22400-000, Brazil SUMMARY The wood anatomy of the species Anaueria brasiliensis Kosterm., Beilschmiedia emarginata (Meissn.) Kosterm., B. rigida (Mez) Kosterm. and B. taubertiana (Schw. et Mez) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) is described. The taxonomy and ecology of these species, important components of the Amazonian forest or Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil, are discussed as related to wood anatomy. The main anatomical differences are: presence, type, arrangement and location of inorganic inclusions and secretory cells, and the arrangement of the axial parenchyma. Key words: Wood anatomy,Anaueria. Beilschmiedia, Lauraceae, taxon omy, ecology. INTRODUCTION Anaueria Kosterm. is amonotypic genus, with the single speciesA. brasiliensis Kosterm. (Kostermans 1938; Van der Werff 1991).1t was once (1957) included in Beilschmiedia by Kostermans, but is anatomically closer to Mezilaurus Taubert (Rohwer 1993). The genus Beilschmiedia Nees consists of about 250 species and is found through out the tropics (Rohwer 1993); six species occur in the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil: Beilschmiedia angustifolia. B. emarginata. B. fluminensis. B. rigida. B. stricta and B. taubertiana. Three of these species were examined in this study. They were selected on the basis of availability of botanical material, whether fresh from the forest or through the exchange of wood sampies from collections in Brazil. Beilschmiedia rigida (Mez) Kosterm. and B. taubertiana (Schw. et Mez) Kosterm. are among the most important tree species at the Macae de Cima Munü;:ipal Ecological Reserve and the Parafso State Ecological Station (Relat6rio Tecnico do Programa Mata Atläntica do Jardim Botänico do Rio de Janeiro 1990). -
Two New Species of Beilschmiedia (Lauraceae) from Borneo
BLUMEA 51: 89–94 Published on 10 May 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651906X622355 TWO NEW SPECIES OF BEILSCHMIEDIA (LAURACEAE) FROM BORNEO SACHIKO NISHIDA The Nagoya University Museum, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan e-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY Two new species of Beilschmiedia Nees (Lauraceae) from Borneo, B. crassa and B. microcarpa, are described and illustrated. Beilschmiedia crassa is distinguished from the other Bornean Beilschmiedia species by its thick and strongly coriaceous, narrowly ovate leaves and flowers with a thick receptacle. Beilschmiedia microcarpa is distinct in the combination of the following characters: its glabrous narrow buds, opposite, elliptic, chartaceous leaves with raised veins on the upper surface, flowers with short filaments, and relatively small fruits. Key words: Beilschmiedia, Lauraceae, Borneo, new species. INTRODUCTION Beilschmiedia Nees is one of the larger genera of Lauraceae (Nishida, 2001) and includes about 250 species distributed mainly in the paleotropics (Van der Werff, 2001). It is usually distinguished from the other Lauraceae genera by its paniculate or racemose inflorescences not strictly cymose at the terminal division, bisexual and trimerous flow- ers with six equal to subequal tepals, six to nine fertile stamens with 2-celled anthers, and fruits lacking cupules (Nishida, 1999). Revisional studies have been made for the genus in several regions: in China and Indochina (Liou, 1934), Taiwan (Liao, 1995), Congo and tropical Africa (Robyns & Wilczek, 1949), Cameroon (Fouilloy, 1974), Madagascar (Van der Werff, 2003), the neotropics (Kostermans, 1938; Nishida, 1999), New Zealand (Wright, 1984) and Australia (Hyland, 1989). However, the genus has still to be revised for the Flora Malesiana region, except for the fact that Kochummen (1989) treated the genus for the Tree Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. -
Endiandric Acid Derivatives and Other Constituents of Plants from the Genera Beilschmiedia and Endiandra (Lauraceae)
Biomolecules 2015, 5, 910-942; doi:10.3390/biom5020910 OPEN ACCESS biomolecules ISSN 2218-273X www.mdpi.com/journal/biomolecules/ Review Endiandric Acid Derivatives and Other Constituents of Plants from the Genera Beilschmiedia and Endiandra (Lauraceae) Bruno Ndjakou Lenta 1,2,*, Jean Rodolphe Chouna 3, Pepin Alango Nkeng-Efouet 3 and Norbert Sewald 2 1 Department of Chemistry, Higher Teacher Training College, University of Yaoundé 1, P.O. Box 47, Yaoundé, Cameroon 2 Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Chemistry Department, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Chemistry, University of Dschang, P.O. Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon; E-Mails:[email protected] (J.R.C.); [email protected] (P.A.N.-E.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +2376-7509-7561. Academic Editor: Jürg Bähler Received: 3 March 2015 / Accepted: 6 May 2015 / Published: 14 May 2015 Abstract: Plants of the Lauraceae family are widely used in traditional medicine and are sources of various classes of secondary metabolites. Two genera of this family, Beilschmiedia and Endiandra, have been the subject of numerous investigations over the past decades because of their application in traditional medicine. They are the only source of bioactive endiandric acid derivatives. Noteworthy is that their biosynthesis contains two consecutive non-enzymatic electrocyclic reactions. Several interesting biological activities for this specific class of secondary metabolites and other constituents of the two genera have been reported, including antimicrobial, enzymes inhibitory and cytotoxic properties. This review compiles information on the structures of the compounds described between January 1960 and March 2015, their biological activities and information on endiandric acid biosynthesis, with 104 references being cited. -
Antihyperglycemic Activity of Compounds Isolated from Indian Medicinal Plants
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology Vol. 48, March 2010, pp. 294-298 Antihyperglycemic activity of compounds isolated from Indian medicinal plants Akanksha a, Arvind K Srivastava b & Rakesh Maurya a* aMedicinal and Process Chemistry Division, bDivision of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India Received 4 November 2009; revised 3 December 2009 Eleven antidiabetic Indian medicinal plants were investigated in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model and provided scientific validation to prove their antihyperglycemic activity. Antidiabetic principles from five plants were isolated. All the compounds isolated were evaluated for antihyperglycemic activity in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat model and activities were compared with standard drug metformin. Some compounds were also screened in db/db mice. Two compounds (PP-1 and PP-2) inhibited significantly the activity of PTPase-1B in an in vitro system. This might be the underlying mechanism of antihyperglycemic activity of these compounds. Keywords : Antihyperglycemic activity, Normoglycemic rat model, PTPase-1B, STZ Diabetes mellitus is characterized by group of grandis, Tinospora cordifolia, Withania coagulans metabolic disorders. Deficiency or insensitivity of and Zingiber officinale, and isolated antidiabetic insulin causes glucose to accumulate in the blood, principals from F. bengalensis , P. pinnata , leading to various complications. When breakdown of P. marsupium , T. cordifolia and W. coagulans . glucose is stopped, body uses fat and protein for producing the energy. Due to this polydipsia, Materials and Methods polyuria, polyphagia, and excessive weight loss occur. Plant materials Authenticated leaves of Aegle High blood sugar harms organs and increases risk of marmelose (collected in the month of March from heart disease. Cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, Lucknow, CDRI plant code no. -
Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Lauraceae
PHYLOGENY Andre'S. Chanderbali,2'3Henk van der AND HISTORICAL Werff,3 and Susanne S. Renner3 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF LAURACEAE: EVIDENCE FROM THE CHLOROPLAST AND NUCLEAR GENOMES1 ABSTRACT Phylogenetic relationships among 122 species of Lauraceae representing 44 of the 55 currentlyrecognized genera are inferredfrom sequence variation in the chloroplast and nuclear genomes. The trnL-trnF,trnT-trnL, psbA-trnH, and rpll6 regions of cpDNA, and the 5' end of 26S rDNA resolved major lineages, while the ITS/5.8S region of rDNA resolved a large terminal lade. The phylogenetic estimate is used to assess morphology-based views of relationships and, with a temporal dimension added, to reconstructthe biogeographic historyof the family.Results suggest Lauraceae radiated when trans-Tethyeanmigration was relatively easy, and basal lineages are established on either Gondwanan or Laurasian terrains by the Late Cretaceous. Most genera with Gondwanan histories place in Cryptocaryeae, but a small group of South American genera, the Chlorocardium-Mezilauruls lade, represent a separate Gondwanan lineage. Caryodaphnopsis and Neocinnamomum may be the only extant representatives of the ancient Lauraceae flora docu- mented in Mid- to Late Cretaceous Laurasian strata. Remaining genera place in a terminal Perseeae-Laureae lade that radiated in Early Eocene Laurasia. Therein, non-cupulate genera associate as the Persea group, and cupuliferous genera sort to Laureae of most classifications or Cinnamomeae sensu Kostermans. Laureae are Laurasian relicts in Asia. The Persea group -
Forest Inventory and Analysis National Core Field Guide
National Core Field Guide, Version 5.1 October, 2011 FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS NATIONAL CORE FIELD GUIDE VOLUME I: FIELD DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES FOR PHASE 2 PLOTS Version 5.1 National Core Field Guide, Version 5.1 October, 2011 Changes from the Phase 2 Field Guide version 5.0 to version 5.1 Changes documented in change proposals are indicated in bold type. The corresponding proposal name can be seen using the comments feature in the electronic file. • Section 8. Phase 2 (P2) Vegetation Profile (Core Optional). Corrected several figure numbers and figure references in the text. • 8.2. General definitions. NRCS PLANTS database. Changed text from: “USDA, NRCS. 2000. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 January 2000). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. FIA currently uses a stable codeset downloaded in January of 2000.” To: “USDA, NRCS. 2010. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 January 2010). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. FIA currently uses a stable codeset downloaded in January of 2010”. • 8.6.2. SPECIES CODE. Changed the text in the first paragraph from: “Record a code for each sampled vascular plant species found rooted in or overhanging the sampled condition of the subplot at any height. Species codes must be the standardized codes in the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS database (currently January 2000 version). Identification to species only is expected. However, if subspecies information is known, enter the appropriate NRCS code. For graminoids, genus and unknown codes are acceptable, but do not lump species of the same genera or unknown code. -
Leaf Anatomy of Beilschmiedia (Lauraceae) in the Neotropics
Article Leaf anatomy of Beilschmiedia (Lauraceae) in the neotropics Sachiko Nishida1 and David C. Christophel2 1 Division of Phylogenetics, Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Yayoigaoka 6, Sanda, 669-1546, Japan 2 Botany Department, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, S.A. 5005, Australia Abstract Beilschmiedia comprises 28 species in the neotropics, but the relationships among the species were not well known because of the similarity in their reproductive morphology. This study employed leaf anatomy including studies of venation patterns, cuticle and leaf sections to discuss the relationships. As a result, five groups are recognized by cuticular characters, and the groups are compatible with the other leaf characters, phyllotaxis and geographic distributions. The five groups are mainly characterized by; 1) alternate leaves, fine venation pattern, epidermal cells with smooth or beaded cell walls, and vascular bundles in the midrib arranged in a ring, 2) opposite leaves, coarse venation pattern, epidermal cells with dotted or granular periclinal walls and mostly branched anticlinal walls, and vascular bundles in the midrib arranged in a ring, 3) opposite leaves, coarse venation pattern, butterfly-shaped stomatal ledges, and vascular bundles in the midrib arranged in a flattened arc, 4) opposite leaves, coarse venation pattern, epidermal cells larger on the adaxial surface than the abaxial surface, and vascular bundles in the midrib arranged in a flattened arc, 5) opposite leaves, coarse venation pattern, box- shaped stomatal ledges, and vascular bundles in the midrib arranged in a flattened arc. Key words: Beilschmiedia, leaf anatomy, venation, cuticle, vascular bundle Introduction botanists. Christophel and Rowett (1996) recently published a leaf and cuticle atlas of Australian Lauraceae, Beilschmiedia is one of the largest genera of Lauraceae, which includes the leaf architecture and cuticular features comprising about 250 tree or shrub species. -
NJZ Online Vol. 2, Issue 1
Association of Anaemia with Parasitic Infection in Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Koshi Zonal Hospital Manju Chaudhary and Mahendra Maharjan Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal For correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Intestinal parasitic infections associated with anaemia during pregnancy have direct negative impact on the health of expected mother and developing baby. In order to assess the association between anaemia and parasitic infection during pregnancy, a total of 200 stool samples from pregnant women on their first consultation to antenatal service in Koshi Zonal Hospital were collected from April to August 2012. The stool samples were examined for intestinal parasites by direct smear technique, while haemoglobin level of pregnant women were collected from laboratory record of the hospital. Out of 110 anaemic pregnant women 40(36.3%) had parasitic infection, while from 90 non-anaemic pregnant women; only 18(20%) of them were infected with intestinal parasites. The association of anaemia with intestinal parasite was statistically significant (p<0.008). The prevalence of Hookworm (76.9%) was most prevalent infection followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (73.3%) in anaemic pregnant women. The mean Haemoglobin (Hb) level of pregnant women with single parasite and with multiple infection was 10.4 ± 1.80 gm/dl (mild anaemia) and 9.81 ± 0.84 gm/dl (moderate anaemia) respectively. However, the overall prevalence of the parasitic infection among pregnant women was 58(29%). A. lumbricoides (32.3%) was the most predominant followed by Hookworm (26.1%), Giardia lamblia (21.5%), Entamoeba histolytica (10.7%), Trichuris trichiura (6.15%), Strongyloides stercoralis (1.5%) and Hymenolepis nana (1.5%).