8 April, 2020 P4 Tematik (IPS) KTSP Oriented K13 IPS: “Raja raja Kerajaan Singasari” Kertanegara Candi Jago candi persembahan untuk Sri Jaya Wisnuwardhana atau Ranggawuni Reading

Pedigree of Raja Singasari

In the Pararaton version, the transfer of power is marked by bloodshed in a vengeful setting. was killed by , his own stepdaughter. Anusapati then died at the hands of Tohjaya who was the son of Ken Arok from one of his concubines. Tohjaya himself cannot escape this fate because he died as a result of a rebellion from Anusapati's son, Ranggawuni. The peaceful transfer of power only occurred when Ranggawuni appointed Kertanegara as king Silsilah Kerajaan Singasari KERTANEGARA Kertanegara was the son of Ranggawuni, and the last and strongest king of the empire. He was famous for his reforms, such as replacing many officials and reigning with peace. He supported the unity of ancient Indonesia, and in his reigned unified and took over , Melayu Kingdom, Pahang, Sunda, Bali, Bakulapura (West Kalimantan) and Gurun in Maluku. During his reign, a Mongol messenger visited his land and requested that he be under Mongol control as a vassal state, with regular payments and shipments of supplies. Kertanegara strongly denied, doing so by burning the face of Kublai Khan's messenger named Mengku and sending hi back. Because of this, Kertanegara then sent many of his troops and supplies out of Java to prepare for a Mongol attack, Jayakatwang took the opportunity of rebel against Kertanegara, who was unprepared for an attack as he was found partying with his officials. During Jayakatwang's attack on the palace, Kertanegara was killed - marking the end of the Singhasari kingdom.

https://singhasarikingdom.weebly.com/rulmiddoters.html Raja - Raja Singasari

Question:

1. Who was Kertanegara? 2. Which area that Kertanegara took over? 3. Who was the name of Mongol messenger? 4. Who was Kublai Khan? 5. What did Jayakatwang do to Kertanegara? Writing: Discuss and check student’s writing.