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Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta Sunday, November 11, 2018 7:00 P.M. Asia Society 725 Park Avenue at 70th Street New York City This program is approximately ninety minutes with no intermission In conjunction with a visit from Hamengkubuwono X, the Sultan of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, Asia Society hosts a performance by the court dancers and musicians of Yogyakarta. The Palace of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is the cultural heart of the city. From generation to generation, the Sultans of Yogyakarta are the traditional governors of the city and responsible for passing on art and culture heritage. The entire royal family is involved in preserving these art forms, and the troupe must perform with a member of the royal family present. The dances from Yogyakarta will be accompanied by gamelan music native to Java. Program Golek Menak Umarmaya Umarmadi Dance Masked Dance Fragment (Wayang Wong) “Klana Sewandana Gandrung” Bedhaya Sang Amurwabhumi About the forms: Golek Menak The golek menak is a contemporary example of the seminal influence exerted by the puppet theater on other Javanese performing arts. This dance was inspired by the stick–puppet theater (wayang golek), popular in the rural area of Yogyakarta. Using the three dimensional rod-puppets, it portrays episodes from a series of stories known as menak. Unlike the high-art wayang kulit (shadow puppets), it is a village entertainment, and it did not flourish at the court. As a dance drama, golek menak focuses on imitating this rod-puppet theater with amazing faithfulness. Human dancers realistically imitate the smallest details of puppet movement, right down to the stylized breathing of the puppets. -
Historical Scholarship Between South Asia and Europe
Java’s Mongol Demon. Inscribing the Horse Archer into the Epic History of Majapahit1 Jos Gommans Abstract The temple of Panataran near Blitar in Java features a unique scene in which one of the Ramayana demons, Indrajit, is depicted as a Mongol mounted horse-warrior. This essay explores the meaning of this representation on the basis of the multi- layered history and historiography of Java’s Mongol invasion. “Everything that happened in the Ramayana was absolutely real.” Maheshvaratirtha, sixteenth century (cited in Pollock 1993: 279) Panataran Temple Walking anti-clockwise around the base of the main terrace at Panataran Tem- ple, twelve kilometres north-east of Blitar in Java, the visitor is treated to the truly remarkable display of 106 relief panels carved with sequential scenes from the story of the Ramayana – the source of this particular series is the Kakawin version, which almost certainly dates from the ninth century CE, making it the earliest surviving work of Old Javanese poetry. Interestingly, the main charac- ter in this pictorial rendering is not the more customary figure of Rama, the exiled king, but instead his loyal monkey companion Hanuman. However, given the popularity of Hanuman in the Indic world in around the time the Panataran panels were made – the mid-fourteenth century – his prominence is perhaps not all that surprising after all (Lutgendorf 2007). Except for Hanu- man’s unusual role, the panels follow the conventional narrative, starting with the abduction of Rama’s wife Sita by Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. Many of the panels depict Hanuman’s heroic fights with demons (rakshasas), and the first series of battles culminates in panel 55, which shows Hanuman being attacked by Ravana’s son Indrajit. -
Tenaga Dalam Volume 2 - August 1999
Tenaga Dalam Volume 2 - August 1999 The Voice of the Indonesian Pencak Silat Governing Board - USA Branch Welcome to the August issue of Tenaga Dalam. A lot has occurred since May issue. Pendekar Sanders had a very successful seminar in Ireland with Guru Liam McDonald on May 15-16, a very large and successful seminar at Guru Besar Jeff Davidson’s school on June 5-6 and he just returned from a seminar in England. The seminar at Guru Besar Jeff Davidson’s was video taped and the 2 volume set can be purchased through Raja Naga. Tape 1 consists of blakok (crane) training and Tape 2 has about 15 minutes more of blakok training followed by a very intense training session in various animal possessions including the very rare Raja Naga possession. Guru Besar Davidson and his students should be commended on their excellent portrayal of the art. Tape 1 is available to the general public, but due to the intense nature of tape 2 you must be a student. It is with great sadness that I must report that Guru William F. Birge passed away. William was a long time personal student of Pendekar Sanders and he will be missed by all of the people that he came into contact with. 1 Tribute to Guru William F. Birge Your Memory Will Live On In Our Hearts. 2 DJAKARTA aeroplane is a lead-coloured line of sand beaten by EX ‘PEARL OF THE EAST’ waves seeping into a land as flat as Holland. The Dutch settlers who came here in 1618 and founded The following is a passage from the wonderful Batavia must have thought it strangely like their book Magic and Mystics of Java by Nina Epton, homeland. -
Topeng Patih Dance: a Manifestation of the Beginning of Human Life In
ICADECS International Conference on Art, Design, Education and Cultural Studies Volume 2020 Conference Paper Topeng Patih Dance: A Manifestation of the Beginning of Human Life in the Malang Mask Puppet’s World Soerjo Wido Minarto and Kelik Desta Rahmanto Study Program of Dance and Music Education, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia Abstract The focus of the study in this research was the Patih Mask dance in the Malang Masked Puppet performance as the opening dance. This dance has a close relationship with space, time, and content in the structure of the show. The purpose of this study is to examine the expression of aesthetic concepts through the structure of artistic symbols in the performance of Malang Masked Puppet. This research used ethnographic methods by emphasizing structural and hermeneutic theories. The aesthetic symbols that are reflected in the unity of the show consist of the ritual concept, characterization, Corresponding Author: communication, dance moves, make-up and fashion, accompaniment music, and Soerjo Wido Minarto elements of the stage which all lead to a noble behavior. The whole unity of the [email protected] elements is a symbol of ”Sangkan Paran”. Received: Month 2020 Keywords: Symbols, beginning, Sangkan Paran, Patih Mask, Malang Mask Puppet Accepted: Month 2020 Published: Month 2020 Publishing services provided by Knowledge E Soerjo Wido Minarto and 1. Introduction Kelik Desta Rahmanto. This article is distributed under the The Malang Puppet Mask Dramatari is believed to be the remnants of the noble heritage terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which of the great kingdoms in Malang. -
A History of Southeast Asia
ARTHUR AHISTORYOF COTTERELL SOUTHEAST AHISTORYOF ASIA SOUTHE A HISTORY OF OF HISTORY About the Author A History of Southeast Asia is a sweeping and wide-ranging SOUTHEAST Arthur Cotterell was formerly principal of Kingston narration of the history of Southeast Asia told through historical College, London. He has lived and travelled widely anecdotes and events. in Asia and Southeast Asia, and has devoted ASIA much of his life to writing on the region. In 1980, Superbly supported by over 200 illustrations, photographs and he published !e First Emperor of China, whose maps, this authoritative yet engagingly written volume tells the account of Qin Shi Huangdi’s remarkable reign was history of the region from earliest recorded times until today, translated into seven languages. Among his recent covering present-day Myanmar, !ailand, Cambodia, Laos, AS books are Western Power in Asia: Its Slow Rise and Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, the Philippines, Indonesia Swift Fall 1415–1999, and Asia: A Concise History, and East Timor. T A published in 2011, the "rst ever coverage of the entire continent. “Arthur Cotterell writes in a most entertaining way by putting a human face on the history of Asia. Far too often, “Arthur Cotterell writes in a most entertaining history books are dry and boring and it is refreshing SIA way by putting a human face on the history of Asia.” to come across one which is so full of life. - to be changed” – Peter Church, OAM, author of A Short History of South East Asia, on Arthur Cotterell – Professor Bruce Lockhart -
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J. Noorduyn Bujangga Maniks journeys through Java; topographical data from an old Sundanese source In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 138 (1982), no: 4, Leiden, 413-442 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/30/2021 08:56:21AM via free access J. NOORDUYN BUJANGGA MANIK'S JOURNEYS THROUGH JAVA: TOPOGRAPHICAL DATA FROM AN OLD SUNDANESE SOURCE One of the precious remnants of Old Sundanese literature is the story of Bujangga Manik as it is told in octosyllabic lines — the metrical form of Old Sundanese narrative poetry — in a palm-leaf MS kept in the Bodleian Library in Oxford since 1627 or 1629 (MS Jav. b. 3 (R), cf. Noorduyn 1968:460, Ricklefs/Voorhoeve 1977:181). The hero of the story is a Hindu-Sundanese hermit, who, though a prince (tohaari) at the court of Pakuan (which was located near present-day Bogor in western Java), preferred to live the life of a man of religion. As a hermit he made two journeys from Pakuan to central and eastern Java and back, the second including a visit to Bali, and after his return lived in various places in the Sundanese area until the end of his life. A considerable part of the text is devoted to a detailed description of the first and the last stretch of the first journey, i.e. from Pakuan to Brëbës and from Kalapa (now: Jakarta) to Pakuan (about 125 lines out of the total of 1641 lines of the incomplete MS), and to the whole of the second journey (about 550 lines). -
Introduction to Old Javanese Language and Literature: a Kawi Prose Anthology
THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN CENTER FOR SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES THE MICHIGAN SERIES IN SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTICS Editorial Board Alton L. Becker John K. Musgrave George B. Simmons Thomas R. Trautmann, chm. Ann Arbor, Michigan INTRODUCTION TO OLD JAVANESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: A KAWI PROSE ANTHOLOGY Mary S. Zurbuchen Ann Arbor Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies The University of Michigan 1976 The Michigan Series in South and Southeast Asian Languages and Linguistics, 3 Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/ Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 76-16235 International Standard Book Number: 0-89148-053-6 Copyright 1976 by Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies The University of Michigan Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-89148-053-2 (paper) ISBN 978-0-472-12818-1 (ebook) ISBN 978-0-472-90218-7 (open access) The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ I made my song a coat Covered with embroideries Out of old mythologies.... "A Coat" W. B. Yeats Languages are more to us than systems of thought transference. They are invisible garments that drape themselves about our spirit and give a predetermined form to all its symbolic expression. When the expression is of unusual significance, we call it literature. "Language and Literature" Edward Sapir Contents Preface IX Pronounciation Guide X Vowel Sandhi xi Illustration of Scripts xii Kawi--an Introduction Language ancf History 1 Language and Its Forms 3 Language and Systems of Meaning 6 The Texts 10 Short Readings 13 Sentences 14 Paragraphs.. -
ANCIENT JAVANESE RECORDING of the PAST , ,YOLUMEN Quoddam Javanicum Ex Remotissimo Orbe Cum Aliis Mercibus Huc Per Mercatores An
ANCIENT JAVANESE RECORDING OF THE PAST By F. H. VAN NAERSSEN* , ,YOLUMEN quoddam Javanicum ex remotissimo orbe cum aliis mercibus huc per mercatores anno nonagesimo sexto (read: septimo) adlatum. Quid contineat, prorsus ignoratur. Sunt qui leges esse Sinarum volunt, nonnulli Alcoranum censent, alii alia divinant. Character nostris hominibus numquam est visus. Folia sunt Palmae Indicae oblonga, numero LXXV, utrimque quatuor lineis sculpta. Tempus certius quid docebit." This was the description by Merula, the first librarian of Leyden University's Oriental Manuscripts Collection, of the first manuscript originating from Indonesia. It came from Java in 1597 with the first fleet which left the Netherlands in 1595 to explore the Far East under the command of Cornelis de Houtman. The com mercial profit which was the main purpose of the expedition was disappointing. However, the fact that this "Merces litterae", the above mentioned seventy-five inscribed palm leaves, was placed at the disposal of the University by an Amsterdam "cruydenier", a merchant in spices and condiments, shows how learning could be benefited by trade and commerce.1 The co-operation between scholarship and trade did not end with this case. After that, the Dutch East India Company favoured the University several times with gifts of "rare books", acquired during the voyages to far-away countries. Later (in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries) tpe relation between research in the Netherlands and fieldwork in the Colonies was maintained particularly by missionaries and civil servants. However, Indonesian and Malayan Studies were still in the pioneering stage of their development. The part played by the participants of the early voyages of discovery is well known, as far as descriptive accounts of the countries that these Portuguese, Spaniards, Englishmen and Dutchmen visited are concerned. -
Refleksi Kondisi Eko-Sosio-Kultura Kota Malang Melalui Kitab Pararaton
REFLEKSI KONDISI EKO-SOSIO-KULTURA KOTA MALANG MELALUI KITAB PARARATON Ardi Wina Saputra Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun Email: [email protected] Informasi Artikel: Dikirim: (4 Maret 2020) ; Direvisi: (22 April 2020); Diterima: (29 April 2020) Publish (30 April 2020) Abstrak: Refleksi Kondisi Eko-Sosio-Kultura Kota Malang Melalui Kitab Pararaton.Kondisi ekologis kota Malang pada akhir tahun 2019 hingga awal tahun 2020 sangat mengkhawatirkan. Pemberitaan di media massa baik secara luring maupun daring adalah buktinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan kondisi eko sosio kultura kota Malang melalui Kitab Pararton. Metode yang digunakan untuk merefleksikan adalah metode site of memory. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi ekologis masyarakat Malang pada era Pra Kerajaan Singhasari. Semoga penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan refleksi sekaligus literatur dalam pembelajaran di sekolahan guna mewujudkan kesadaran ekologis masyarakat Malang sejak menempuh pendidikan. Kata Kunci: ekologi, Malang, Pararaton. Abstract: Reflection Of Eko-Sosio-Kultura Condition, Malang CityThrough The Pararaton Book. The ecological condition of Malang city at the end of 2019 until the beginning of 2020 is very worrying. News in the mass media both offline and online is proof of this. This study aims to reflect the condition of the socio-cultural eco-city of Malang through the Book of Pararton. The method used to reflect is the site of memory method. The results of this study indicate the ecological conditions of the people of Malang in the era of the Pre-Kingdom of Singhasari. Hopefully this research can be used as a reflection as well as literature in learning in schools in order to realize the ecological awareness of the people of Malang since taking education. -
Nagarakretagama
THE "SAMAYA" OF BHARADAH AND KUTURAN* Soewito Santoso For those who have visited Bali, and for those who are conversant with the ancient history of Java, the names of Bharadah and Kuturan will not be unfamiliar. The former will simply remember how readily the Balinese refer to these figures. The latter, however, will recall the complex problems involved in interpreting the actions of these two men as recorded in the old literature of Java and Bali--the Nagarakre tagama , the Pararaton, the Calon-Arang, the Ramayana and so forth. Among these texts the Nagarakretagama is unique in that it is the only known manuscript dealing with the history of the kingdom of Maja- pahit (1292-1520) which was written when the kingdom was still at the height of its power.* 1 In their attempt to uncover the history of this once most powerful kingdom in Southeast Asia, scholars such as Brandes, Kern, Krom, Berg, Pigeaud and Poerbatjaraka have studied the Nagara kretagama carefully, but have inevitably come to conflicting conclu sions. The text has been published four times, most recently by Pigeaud, who supplied an extensive glossary and notes.2 But the last word has surely not yet been spoken. One of the central issues for these scholars has been the nature of the historical relations between Java and Bali. Since the reign of the eleventh century Javanese king, Erlanggya, Bali was off and on a dependency of Java. Berg, one of the most vigorous students of this relationship, has persistently expressed the view that the conquest of Bali by Majapahit during the reign of Hayam Wuruk was completely justi fied on the basis of an agreement {samaya) made earlier between Bhara dah and Kuturan at the time when Java was still ruled by Erlanggya. -
J. Ras the Genesis of the Babad Tanah Jawi; Origin and Function of the Javanese Court Chronicle
J. Ras The genesis of the Babad Tanah Jawi; Origin and function of the Javanese court chronicle In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 143 (1987), no: 2/3, Leiden, 343-356 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/27/2021 03:57:34PM via free access J. J. RAS THE GENESIS OF THE BAB AD TANAH JAWI* Origin and Function of the Javanese Court Chronicle Exactly a century ago, in 1885, the linguist and archaeologist J. L. A. Brandes began with the study of indigenous sources for the reconstruc- tion of the Javanese past. Because of his spade-work in this field he is now regarded as the father of Javanese historiographical studies as an academic discipline. As a government servant charged with the study of the Old Javanese language and of archaeology, Brandes was interested first and foremost in the history of the pre-Muslim past. When he began his studies, texts like the Pararaton and the Nagarakertagama, which we today regard as indispensable tools for the study of the Majapahit period in Javanese history, were not yet available, however. He himself was to discover them and make them accessible to an interested public by way of text editions (Brandes 1897V19202; 1904). The only sources which Brandes initially had at his disposal were texts belonging to the Babad Tanah Jawi tradition - a Modern Javanese tradition of much more recent date. The Babad Tanah Jawi is the official chronicle of the kingdom of Mataram, a realm which had its hey-day under Sultan Agung in the first half of the 17th century. -
Kerajaan Singasari
Era Kerajaan: Kerajaan Singasari Sumber sejarah tentang Kerajaan Singasari di Jawa Timur adalah kitab-kitab kuno, seperti Pararaton (Kitab Raja-Raja) dan Negarakertagama. Kedua kitab itu berisis sejarah raja-raja. Kerajaan Singasari dan majapahit yang saling berhubungan erat. Ketika Ken Arok berkuasa di Tumapel, di Kerajaan Kediri berlangsung perselisihan antara Raja Kertajaya dengan para Brahmana. Para Brahmana tersebut melarikan diri ke Tumapel. Namun, dalam pertempuran di Ganter, ia mengalami kekalahan dan meninggal. Kemudian, Ken Arok menyatukan Kerajaan Kediri dan Tumapel, serta mendirikan Kerajaan Singasari. Ia bergelar Sri Rangga Rajasa (Rajasawangsa) atau Girindrawangsa di Jawa Timur. Dari istri yang pertamanya yang bernama Ken Umang, Ken Arok mempunyai empat orang anak, yaitu Panji Tohjaya, Panji Sudhatu, Panji Wregola, dan Dewi Rambi. Dari perkawinannya dengan Ken Dedes, Ken Arok mempunyai empat orang anak, yaitu Mahisa Wong ateleng, Panji Sabrang, Agni Bhaya, dan Dewi Rimbu. Ken Arok juga memiliki seorang anak tiri, yaitu Anusapati yang merupakan anak Tunggal Tunggul ametung dan Ken Dedes. Tunggul Ametung adalah Bupati Tumapel yang dibunuh Ken Arok. Pada tahun1227, masa pemerintahan Ken Arok berakhir ketika ia dibunuh oleh anak tirinya Anusapati, sebagai balas dendam terhadap kematian Ayahnya. Diceritakan bahwa Ken Arok dibunuh dengan menggunakan keris Mpu Gandring yang di pakai untuk membunuh Tunggul Ametung. Kemudian Ken Arok dimakamkan di Kagenengan (sebelah selatan Singasari). Setelah Ken Arok wafat, Anusapati yang bergelar Amusanatha, naik tahta sebagai raja kedua Kerajaan Singasari. Anusapati memerintah sampai tahun 1248. Tohjaya yang mengetahui bahwa ayahnya dibunuh oleh Anusapati, merencanakan pembalasan dendam. Tohjaya membunuh Anusapati juga dengan mengunakan keris Mpu Gandring. Setelah Wafat, jenazahanusapati diperabukan di Candi Kidal.