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No.99 www.hotenglishmagazine.com ¤ 5.50 with CD Sing and 60D minute C dance with... inside

Music als Gr aMMAr Fun Special The Present Perfect revisited. Singing and Phr asal Verbs dancing across In the news. the world. Accent Alert N ine Learn about different The latest musical. English accents. H ow to... Find out how to learn English effectively. Mobile Madness Annoying things that mobile phones do.

Wa tch & Learn! Watch videos related to topics in the magazine!

Tsop Star DanielDaniel Day-LewisDay-Lewis Penelope CCruruz

Plus... grammar, error correction, jokes, anecdotes, trivia, slang, phrasal verbs, social English... 24-28 FEBRERO 2010

EN AULA TE AYUDAMOS A USAR MEJOR TU CABEZA. No desperdicies tu talento. Ven y te informaremos sobre la formación que mejor se adapta a ti.

EN COINCIDENCIA CON

LINEA IFEMA LLAMADAS DESDE ESPAÑA INFOIFEMA 902 22 15 15 EXPOSITORES 902 22 16 16 LLAMADAS INTERNACIONALES (34) 91 722 30 00 FAX (34) 91 722 58 04 [email protected] 24-25 de febrero / February Magazine Index Editor’s intro 3 Editorial Hi, and welcome to another issue of Hot 4 Hollywood Stars English Magazine, the fun magazine for 5 Slogan Trouble learning English. This month, our special 6 Name Game; & Story Time CD index focus is on musicals. Personally, my two all- 7 Political Protest 1. Hello time favourites are the Woody Allen musical 8 Useful Vocabulary: At the Office 2. Hollywood Stars filmEveryone Says I Love You, and the 9 Useful Verbs and Expressions: 3. Slogan Trouble musical adaptation of the Charles Dickens At the Office! 4. Story Time novel, What about you? Oliver! 10 Skills Booklet Reading: o

5. Let’s talk about... Meat! Cooking with Cramer C ntents 6. Functional language: As part of this month’s musical focus, we’ve track 11 Let’s talk about... Meat The Telephone II 01 also got an article on one of the greatest 12 Functional language: The Telephone

7. Fingers’ Error actors in the history of cinema (IMO – in / Paranormal Activity A2) level: (CEF Pre-Intermediate Correction my opinion), Daniel Day-Lewis, plus we’re looking at the topic of the This symbol 13 Error correction & Skills Booklet Listening: 8. Pre-Intermediate tells you that mid-life crisis. Why? Well, Daniel Day-Lewis stars in the latest musical, Small Talk the article is Nine, and the musical film is all about a man who’s going through a bit Listening: Small Talk recorded on 14 Grammar Fun; Backissues 9. Radio ad – Intensives the CD. of a mid-life crisis. So, that’s why! 15 Skills Booklet Reading: Sport Time 10. Neighbours from Hell 16 Neighbours from Hell Of course, we’ve got lots of other interesting articles for you, 11. TV Pranks 17 Sick Jokes 12. Intermediate including one on the gold mining industry, politicians who get attacked by protesters, prank TV shows, Vancouver (host of the 18 How to... learn English effectively Listening: The Election 19 Skills Booklet Listening: 13. Jokes 2010 Winter Olympics), mobile phones (and how they can be so annoying) and book censorship. The Election ; Photo Magic 14. Mobile Phones 20 Singin' & Dancin' 15. Expenses This symbol

22 Mid-Life Crisis B1) level: (CEF Intermediate tells you that Well, that’s all for now. Don’t forget to watch the Hot English videos. 16. Radio ad – there’s a video on the They’re a great way to consolidate your learning. Follow this simple 24 Daniel-Day Lewis & Penelope Cruz Translations webite that’s related to the article. procedure: read and listen to an article in the magazine. Then, watch 26 Vancouver 17. Dr Fingers’ www.hotenglishmagazine.com English speakers discussing the topic in one of the videos. Over 28 Mobile Madness Vocabulary: Problems the course of the year, we’ll be adding lots of interesting features 29 On Expenses 18. Quirky News to the videos such as subtitles, exercises, Teacher’s Notes and 30 Skills Booklet Reading: The Cost of Gold 19. Corny Criminals lots more to help make your learning fun and easy! 31 Dr Fingers Vocabulary Clinic: Problems 20. Riddles 32 Quirky News / Corny Criminals / 21. British Bar Chat: Musicals Also, don’t forget to order your copy of the Skills Booklets Riddles 22. US Bar Chat: The Movies so you can learn or teach with the Hot English Method. The 33 Skills Booklet Listening:

23. Radio ad – Intensives Skills Booklets are ideal for teachers who need to bring a bit of Business Ideas ; Recipe: Coq au Vin B2) level: (CEF Intermediate Upper 24. Upper Intermediate Listening: structure to class, or for self-study students who want to see 34 Dictionary of Slang / Chat-up Lines Business Ideas real progress. Just complete the form on the subscriptions 35 Directory 25. Dictionary of Slang page and send it off to us, or visit our website or e-mail 36 Year in Review: 1999 26. Chat-Up Lines [email protected] for more information. 37 Accent Alert: French English ; 27. Accent Alert Skills Booklet Listening: Mystery Time 28. Advanced Listening: Mystery Time Anyway, good luck with your English language learning and see you all 38 Idioms: “Way” idioms 29. Radio ad – Courses abroad next month (which is, by the way, our 100th-issue anniversary!). 39 Skills Booklet Reading: Prague 30. Idioms: “Way” idioms Yours, 40 You Can’t Read That 31. Radio ad – Translations 41 Office Speak 32. Banned Books 42 Subscriptions C1) level: (CEF Advanced 33. Management Speak PS Remember to order your copy of the Hot English Method (Hot 43 Phrasal Verbs: The News 34. Off the Cuff : What’s your English magazine + Skills Booklets)! For more information on this 44 Tapescripts favourite food-related anecdote? amazing teaching and learning resource, please e-mail business@ 45 Answers 35. Goodbye hotenglishmagazine.com or call (00 34) 91 549 8523. 46 Word of the Month: Metaphor 7 18 20

Singin’ & Dancin’ Political Protest Paranormal Activity A look at some great musicals from Politicians in the line of fire. The horror film of the decade. the world of entertainment. 22 24 26

Daniel Day-Lewis & Penelope Cruz Mid-Life Crisis Two of the world’s most talented Vancouver Strange changes in life. actors. Perfection of a city. Advertising All material in this publication is strictly copyright, and all rights are reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. The views expressed in Hot English Magazine do not necessarily represent the views of Hot English Publishing, S.L. However, we do enjoy a good old (00 34) 91 543 3573 sing-song, we do think Vancouver is a nice city and we do think it’s rude not to turn your mobile off in the theatre.

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R eading I ars t S Hollywood Stars Do Hollywood stars guarantee a film’s success?

1 Pre-reading A nSWERS on page 45 ig stars. Big money. Big Match the films (1 to 6) to the actors who star in them (a-f). films? What’s the formula o 1. Bewitched for success when it comes H llywood B 2. The Adventures of Pluto Nash to films? No one is sure. Is it the 3. The Island stars? Maybe. Or maybe not. 4. A Christmas Carol 5. Cold Mountain There are certainly benefits to 6. The Last Samurai using a star in a film. It makes the film easier to market. Stars a. Ewan McGregor also help sell more tickets and b. a drive DVD sales, which are a c. big part of studio revenue. For d. Jude Law example, the announcement e. Eddie Murphy in 2002 that Tom Cruise wasn’t f. b going to star in the film Cold Mountain reduced the movie’s expected revenue by $10 million. Then, later, the announcement that he was in talks to play a leading role in the film The Last Samurai increased the c film’s expected revenue by $28 million.

d However, a star does not guarantee success. Bewitched (starring Nicole e Kidman) cost an estimated $85 million but only made about $62 million at the American box office. Waterworld (1995) had Kevin Costner in it and cost $175 million to make but only grossed $88 million at the US box office. The 2 Reading I f Adventures of Pluto Nash (2002) starred Eddie Murphy and cost $100 million Read the article once to check your answers. to make, but only earned about $8.9 million worldwide. The Island (2005) had a production budget of $126 million and had stars Ewan McGregor and 3 Reading II Scarlett Johansson in it, but only made about $35 million. And Jim Carrey’s A Read the article again and choose the correct answers. Christmas Carol took just $30 million after costs of more than $170 million. 1. Tom Cruise announced that he wasn’t starring in Cold Mountain in 2001 / 2002. And there are plenty of examples of films without GLOSSARY 2. Bewitched only made about $62 / $85 million. stars that have made a lot of money. to drive vb 3. The Adventures of Pluto Nash cost $100 / $8.9 ET: The Extra-Terrestrial and the original if something "drives" sales, it causes sales to increase million to make. series didn’t need stars to make them successful. revenue n 4. The Island had a budget of $35 / $126 million. Many low-budget films with unknown actors money that is produced an announcement n 5. The Blair Witch Project made more than also make a lot of money. The Blair Witch Project something that is said in public or to the media $500,000 / $248,639,099. had a budget of about $500,000, but made to reduce vb 6. A Christmas Carol cost more than $30 / $170 more than $248,639,099 worldwide. The comedy to decrease in talks exp million. The Hangover had a little-known cast but made if someone is “in talks”, they are $459 million at global box office. The adolescent discussing something a leading role n 4 Language focus The Past Simple vampire romance Twilight took $186 million in the the main part in a film the box office n Look at this extract from the article, “...but only made US despite starring unknown English actor Robert the money made at “the box office” about $62 million at the American box office.” Pattinson. Then there was Slumdog Millionaire represents all the money made from people going to the cinema The writer has used a Past Tense verb (“made”). Transform these which has no stars in it at all but which made a lot to gross vb Present Simple sentences into the Past Simple. of money and won a few Oscars as well. to make an amount of money before tax 1. They film the scenes in a studio. to earn vb to make an amount of money 2. She acts in a lot of films. In the end, if it’s a bad film with a good star, it successful adj 3. They release the film. won’t make much difference. “Movies with stars if something is “successful”, everyone likes it and it makes a lot 4. They make films about the Russian Revolution. are successful not because of the star, but because of money 5. We take pictures of the actors. the star chooses projects that people tend to like,” a low-budget film n a film that is produced with very said Arthur S. De Vany, a professor of economics little money 5 a budget n Discussion at the University of California. And as Sidney the amount of money you have to 1. Have you seen any of the films mentioned? Sheinberg, the former president of MCA Universal, do/produce something won’t make much difference exp What did you think of them? has said, “The simple fact is that if you pay a star won’t affect anything 2. What’s the best low-budget film you’ve ever a great deal of money for a film that people don’t tend to exp if something “tends to” happen, it seen? Why did you like it? want to see, then it won’t work.” usually happens

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S logan Trouble r

Mauritius in trouble as it tries to rebrand.

1 A nSWERS on page 45 a

Pre-reading g Match the slogans (1 to 6) to the companies or countries (a-f). l

1. Just do it. S o n T 2. We try harder. 3. Connecting people. 1 4. Simply inspiring. 5. A royal experience. 6. Unforgettable experience.

a. Nokia 2 b. Avis c. Nike 3 d. Mauritius 4 e. Kingdom of Swaziland f. Germany oes your country’s tourist board have a slogan? Mauritius does, but it Unforgettable recently got a new one that’s causing a bit of controversy. experience A royal experience D 6 5 Slogans are important for every brand. They help explain what the product is 2 Reading I all about, and, more importantly, what it can do for you. Some slogans have an Why do you think there’s a controversy with Mauritius’ slogan? attitude, such as Nike’s “Just do it”. Others explain what the product can do, such Think. Then read the article to check your ideas. as Nokia’s “Connecting people”. And others describe a company objective, such as Avis’s “We try harder”. 3 Reading II Read the article again and complete the sentences. A good slogan must be concise. Three-word slogans are much more effective 1. Some slogans explain what a product can than whole sentences. The less words, the easier it is for the consumer to . remember the slogan. Slogans that leave the consumers confused will make it 2. A good slogan must be . much harder for consumers to understand the brand or message. 3. The Mauritian tourist board decided to its slogan. Just recently, the Mauritian tourist board decided to change its slogan. The 4. The original slogan was “Mauritius – original strapline was, “Mauritius – Unforgettable experience”. But the new one Unforgettable ”. is in French, “Mauritius – C’est un plaisir” (Mauritius – It’s a pleasure), which was 5. Many were shocked at the designed to reflect the island’s French cultural influence. But many are not happy of the slogan. with it. “It’s weak and bland and... too ambiguous to be effective,” said Sean Carey, 6. Each letter of the slogan cost about an anthropologist who writes extensively about Mauritius. £ . And many are also shocked at the cost. The slogan was created by - 4 Language focus Relative Clauses based marketing agency Acanchi for a reported Look at this extract from the article, “...said Sean Carey, 31 million Mauritian rupees (£625,000), which is Slogan Fun an anthropologist who writes extensively about almost £50,000 per letter. Fiona Gilmore, a director For a bit of fun, go to this Mauritius.” The writer has used the relative pronoun “who”. at Acanchi, appeared on Mauritian TV to defend the site to create your own We often use “who” or "that" for people, and “that” for things. branding. She said that the actual slogan was just slogan: Complete the sentences with “who” or “that”. 5% of the entire marketing campaign for Mauritius, http://thesurrealist. 1. He is the man sold us his which presumably makes it all right then. co.uk/slogan.cgi house. 2. This is the dog lives near us. So, how does the Mauritius tagline compare with GLOSSARY a slogan n 3. That is the cat scratched me. other countries? There seem to be two types. Most a short phrase that is easy to remember 4. She is the woman gave us use a two-word structure: Amazing Thailand; Enjoy a brand n the money. ; Incredible India; Magical Kenya. a product that is made by one particular company Others are based around a phrase: Seychelles – concise adj 5 Another world; Germany - Simply inspiring; The short and to the point Discussion a strapline n 1. What’s your favourite slogan from the ones Kingdom of Swaziland - A royal experience; Hawaii a slogan bland adj on this page? Why do you like it? – The islands of Aloha; Colombia – The only risk is not interesting; boring 2. What’s your country’s slogan? What do you wanting to stay. ambiguous adj that is difficult to understand; that think of it? can be understood in of 3. What’s the worst slogan you’ve ever heard? Now hearing some of those, Mauritius’s French slogan different ways a tagline n Why is it so bad? doesn’t seem so bad after all, does it? a slogan (often for a film)

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English language names with real meaning. 4 n the nAMe game Story tIMe Tissnotherh i a part in our series On famous Jokes, anecdotes and stories as told by native English ime names with meaning. More next month. t

speakers. Annoying Dog

tory A guest is eating in s a hotel restaurant. & All of a sudden, he notices a dog. It’s ame sitting close by and G staring at him. The man tries to a ignore it but can’t. Eventually, the h man calls over the T e N me waiter, “Excuse me, Tom Cruise (American actor) but why is that Ar s “c uiSE”i a holiday in which dog staring at me?” you travel on a big ship or boat Nicole Kidman (Australian actress) And the waiter replies, “It’s because you’re and visit a number of places. Ad sn “ki ” i a informal word eating from his favourite plate.” “We went on a cruise through the for a child. Mediterranean. It was wonderful.” “How many kids have you got?” Bathroom Visit A man goes to a restaurant and orders a bowl of

soup. But when the I SPAT IN soup arrives, the THE SOUP man realises that he needs to go to the bathroom. So, just to make sure that nobody touches his soup while he’s away, he writes on a napkin, “I SPAT IN THE SOUP.” But when he gets back, he finds another message on the napkin, “ME, TOO!” Clever Clogs Daniel Day-Lewis (British/Irish actor) Kevin Costner (American actor) A teacher is giving a Terereh a seven “days” in a Te“osth c ” of something science class and talking week. is the amount you have to about the Earth and its “What day is it today? It’s Wednesday, pay for it. movement around the isn’t it?” “This pen cost me four pounds.” Sun. “What’s the axis of the Earth?” the teacher asks. And a student answers, “It’s an imaginary line which passes from one pole to the other, and on which the earth revolves.” “Very good,” the teacher replies. “Now, could you hang your clothes on that line?” “Yes, sir,” the GLOSSARY to stare vb student replies. to look at someone constantly and for a period of time Surprised, to ignore vb the teacher if you “ignore” someone, you don’t pay attention to them responds, a bowl n “Oh, really? a plate that is deep – often used for (Australian actor) soup or cereal What sort of a napkin n A s “jACk” i A device for clothes, if you a piece of cloth you use to clean (American singer) lifting a heavy object off yourself whilst eating Whitney Houston don’t mind me to spit vb “Wit sn h ” i a old-fashioned the ground, for example, to force liquid out of your mouth word that is used for a car. asking?” to hang vb And the if you “hang” wet clothes on a line, emphasis. “She used the jack to lift the car off you put them on the line so they student replies, can dry “It matters not one whit to him.” = the ground so she could change the a line n “He doesn’t care at all.” wheel.” “Imaginary a piece of string/rope, etc. that is clothes, sir.” used for putting wet clothes on

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In 2008, an Iraqi

Pliticianso journalist threw a shoe otest in the line at ex-president George r of fire. W. Bush during a press conference. It seems that throwing things at politicians is becoming an international o

phenomenon. P litical

Shoe attack!

hat do political tomato was thrown Robert Kilroy-Silk, a protesters do in by a student who television presenter W your country? was protesting and MEP. March? Write letters? Sing against British songs? In Britain, it’s traditional sanctions on Iraq. In February 2006, Ruth Kelly, to throw things at politicians. the Education The objective isn’t to hurt them In March 2001, an anti- Secretary, was but to humiliate them. Here are globalisation protester threw a pelted with eggs GLOSSARY to strike vb a few of the latest examples. custard pie at Clare by a Fathers 4 if workers “strike”, they stop working Short (the Justice protester. as a form of protest a docker n In February 1998, Danbert International a person who works in a dock (a Nobacon, from the band Development In October 2008, Phil Woolas, harbour) loading and off-loading things from ships Chumbawumba, threw a Secretary) during a the Immigration to squash vb if you "squash" something, you bucket of ice-cold public meeting at the Minister, received a apply pressure to it and make it flat water over John University of Bangor in Wales. custard pie in the an éclair n a long, thin cake filled with cream Prescott (the then face from a pro- and chocolate on the top Deputy Prime In May 2001, Mr Prescott was migration a custard pie n a cake filled with custard (a sweet Minister) at the Brit attacked once again. This time campaigner during a debate at yellow sauce made from milk and eggs) Awards ceremony. The attack Craig Evans, a farm Manchester University. shadow adj was in protest at Labour’s worker, threw an a “shadow” minister is a minister from the opposition party. This treatment of striking dockers egg at him during a In February 2009, Wen Jiabao, person is not in the government. in . general election the Chinese Premier, had a shoe the Home Secretary n the minster in the UK who is in campaign event in thrown at him by a German charge of the police, immigration, counter terrorism, etc. In February 2000, An North Wales. In response, Mr postgraduate a book-signing n environmental activist Prescott punched Mr Evans in student during a if a famous person is doing a “book-signing”, they are putting at the National the face. speech at their name on copies of their book Farmers’ Union annual Cambridge for the public to punch vb conference in In April 2004, Mr Prescott had University. The to hit with a closed hand pro-hunting campaigners n London squashed a chocolate another two eggs student was protesting at people who are in favour of fox éclair into Agriculture Minister thrown at his car by China’s human rights record. hunting (chasing and killing foxes for sport) Nick Brown’s face. pro-hunting a flour bomb n campaigners. In March 2009, a protester a bag filled with flour (a white powder used for cooking) In April 2000, a pro-asylum threw custard and green paint Fathers 4 Justice n a group that fights for the rights of protester threw a In May 2004, purple flour over Nigel fathers to visit their children in cases custard pie at Ann bombs were thrown at Mr Blair Mandelson as a of divorce/separation slurry n Widdecombe (the by protesters from protest against the a mixture of mud, animal waste, dirt, shadow Home the campaign construction of a etc. an MEP abbr Secretary) during a group Fathers 4 third runway at a Member of the European Parliament book-signing in Oxford. Justice in the Heathrow airport. to pelt vb Commons. if someone is “pelted” with eggs, many eggs are thrown at them In January 2001, British Prime Currently, politicians are waiting in store for exp Minister was hit on the In December 2004, protesters to see what 2010 has in store for the things that are “in store for” you, are the things that may happen back by a tomato in Bristol. The threw a bucket of slurry over them. to you

FREE subscription if you recommend Hot English Language Services to your company. E-mail [email protected] www.hotenglishgroup.com I 7 usf e ul vocabulary At the OfFICe T shIS i aNOTHER part in our section on useful vocabulary. ary This month: At the office. AnSWERS on page 45 l u 1 Match the words b

cab Match the words below to the pictures. o 1. A desk g

l 2. A computer u 3. A printer c i 4. A photocopier e 5. A swivel chair a UsefV 6. A telephone 7. A fax machine g 8. A book shelf 9. A filing cabinet 10. A bin / a wastepaper bin / a trash can (US English) d 2 Wordsearch h f j Now find these words in the wordsearch. computer desk

telephone photocopier

bin bookshelf

chair fax

printer

3 Guess the word Think of ways to describe the words above. See if your partner can guess the word from the clues.

It’s something you use to surf the internet.

A computer.

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Tissnotherh i a part in our Section on useful verbs and expressions. This month: At the office.

T urn on/off a computer Ma ke a copy / photocopy

To press a switch so a computer To make a copy of a document by using ressions comes on. the photocopier. p Ex & e

l u

“ Could you

“I turned on make some UsefV rbs the computer copies of but nothing that report, happened.” please?”

Pr int out a document R ecycle paper To use the printer to create a copy of a To put paper in a special container for document material that will be recycled.

“ Could you print out that e-mail, please?”

“We recycle all our old paper here.”

Send a fax / an e-mail F ile a document To send someone a document by fax or To put a document in a f iling cabinet / e-mail. desk, etc.

“I need “ Could you to send f ile those those documents e-mails to on my desk, Bryony.” please?”

Make a phone call Ha ve a break To use the phone or a mobile to speak To stop working so you can rest for to someone. a while.

“We usually “I need to make have a a few important coffee phone calls this break at morning.” 11 am.”

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(A2) g Cooking with Cramer

A nSWERS on page 45 Are celebrity chefs as bad as they seem? by Patrick Howarth eadin r 1 Pre-reading here are my knives?” screams an angry et Match the words (1 to 8) voice which will be immediately l k to the pictures (a-h). “Wrecognisable to TV viewers all over Britain. 1. Eggs It’s Johnny Cramer, star of The Cream of Cramer, TV's o 2. Flour a most popular cookery show. Some people think

3. Butter he’s more famous for his rudeness than 4. Cheese his cooking. So, in an effort to show the i 5. Salt and pepper world that he's a nice guy as well as a SkllsB o 6. A saucepan b master chef, Johnny has invited me to 7. A dish his kitchen where he is going to give me d 8. The fridge a cookery lesson. Today’s recipe: soufflé.

c “Where ARE my knives?” the voice shouts again as the kitchen doors open. Johnny I break eggs and heads! f enters, laughing, and tells me that he’s only joking. He knows exactly where his knives are. e In fact, he immediately picks one up and h throws it at the wall where it sticks firmly 2 Reading I g into a photograph of restaurant critic You are going to read an article about a celebrity chef. Read the article Miles Haddock. I’m already terrified and once. How would you describe the chef? we haven’t even broken an egg yet. a) He’s always angry. b) He never gets angry. “Right, so what are we making?” c) He only gets angry on TV. Johnny demands enthusiastically. “Cheese soufflé,” I answer timidly. “Excellent! Right, let’s get started. Have you washed your hands?” Johnny 3 Reading II shouts. “Er, not yet. No.” Read the article again and choose the correct answers. “WHAT!” he explodes before laughing once again. I have a feeling Johnny’s 1. What is Johnny Cramer the star of? going to enjoy his afternoon of making me nervous. Two minutes later, a) a cookery show b) a talent contest clean and wearing a chef’s apron and hat, I’m ready for action. 2. Why has Johnny invited the journalist onto his show? a) To teach him how to cook. b) To show the “So what do I do first?” I ask. “Measure out all your ingredients. You’ll need world what a nice person he is really. some butter, about 40g, 25g of flour, 200g of Emmental cheese, 150ml 3. What are they going to make? a) an omelette of milk, 5 eggs and some salt and pepper. Oh, and a soufflé dish and b) soufflé saucepan too, of course.” 4. How would you describe the journalist’s state at “So, what do I do?” I ask timidly. the start of the show? a) He’s relaxed. b) He’s a bit “Melt some of the butter in that pan.” nervous. I manage to turn on the gas ring and put the butter in the pan. 5. How would you describe the journalist’s state at “That’s too hot. It’ll burn. Turn it down.” the end of the show? a) He’s really pleased with I do so. things. b) He’s even more nervous. “That’s better. Now add some flour. SLOWLY.”

4 Language focus Quantifiers As we proceed I’m amazed to find that everything goes well. My white Look at this extract from the article, “You’ll need some butter,...” sauce is perfect and the cheese melts into the sauce without any The writer has used a quantifier (“some”). Remember, we use “some” problems. I add the egg yolks and they mix in exactly as Johnny says for uncountable and plural countable nouns. Complete the sentences they will. I realise that now we’re cooking, Johnny is being friendly and with “some” or “a/an”. encouraging. I’m doing all the work but he’s giving me confidence. I put 1. We need more wine. the soufflé in the oven and we chat for twenty minutes while we wait to 2. Have you got apple? see the results of my lesson. Johnny is kind and polite to me and to all his 3. There’s sugar in the cupboard. staff. 4. We’ve got beer in the fridge. 5. There’s banana on the table. “The shouting and screaming is just for TV,” he explains. “I’m a nice bloke really but that would be boring on television. So I act a bit.” 5 Discussion My soufflé is perfect and Johnny is very pleased. Incredibly, I cook it myself 1. Do you like cooking? Why? Why not? at home the next day and it’s perfect again. It seems that the truth about 2. What can you cook? Johnny Cramer is simple. He’s a nice man, a great chef, and a very good 3. What’s the best meal you’ve ever cooked? teacher. Thanks for the lesson, Johnny.

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m a Lt e ’s talk about: Meat track 5 n eat m : t u bo a k t

s ’ e A steak Roast beef Pork chop A leg of Gravy Sausages L t al lamb

Fat Ham Bacon Chicken T urkey Venison

Useful I n tHIS dIALOgue, Tiphany is Expressions D aloguei at Sam’s house. What you say I’ll have a rare steak, please. (not Tiphany: I’ve put a roast in cooked very much) the oven. Would I’ll have a medium rare steak, please. (cooked a bit more) you like to stay for I’ll have a medium steak, please. dinner? (cooked a bit) Sam: Oh, yes, please. I’d like my steak well done, please. What is it? (cooked a lot) Tiphany: Roast beef. I don't eat pork. Sam: Oh, my favourite. Is there any gravy to go with this? What have you got to go with it? Tiphany: Roast potatoes, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and gravy. Sam: Delicious. Who else is coming? Tiphany: Mark and Jenny. Sam: I thought Jenny was vegetarian. Tiphany: Yes, she is. I’ve also done a special vegetarian meat loaf for her – it’s made with lentils. It’s quite nice really. Sam: Oh, I’d like to try some of that too. What you hear Tiphany: Of course. Now, we need another bottle of wine. Could you pop How would you like your steak? out and get one, please? Would you like any apple sauce with Sam: Sure. Red or white? the pork? Tiphany: Red, I think. Oh, and get a baguette too, please. Would you like white meat or brown? Sam: OK. See you in a minute. Would you like the breast or a leg? Tiphany: Bye. Anything else?

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Useful language s The horror film of the decade.

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for successful a track n

communication. 6 Functional Language & & e g a tivity The Telephone u c g A

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ranormal a

P Ring! n Good Ring! morning. Fuctional Asking to speak with someone Is Mrs Smith there, please? Can I talk to Mrs Jones, please? May I speak with Mr Green, please? I’d like to speak to Mrs Smith, please. Is John around? (informal) t cost about €7,000 to make. It took only Is Bob in? (informal) seven days to shoot. And the director is Ijust 26 years old. Paranormal Activity is E nquiries regarding the caller the surprise hit of the decade. And it’s been described as the most frightening movie ever. Which company are you calling from? Who’s calling, please? The film is directed by a 26-year-old, Oren Who would you like to speak to? Peli. The film is about a young couple: Can I have your name, please? Micah (Micah Sloat) and his girlfriend Katie Which department did you want to connect to? (Katie Featherston). They decide to move in Can I ask who’s calling? together. Soon after, they begin to experience strange things: there are unusual noises, lights go on and off and doors slam in the middle of the night. What’s going on? Katie soon reveals that this G etting some details isn’t the first time she’s beenhaunted by May I ask what it’s about? ghosts. When she was 8, a figure appeared What’s it in connection with? at her family’s home. Later, that house Where are you calling from? mysteriously burned to the ground. Can I ask what it’s regarding, please? The young couple decide to investigate. Are you Micah buys a video-camera and some scared? Dialogue sound recording equipment. They GLOSSARY a hit n also consult a psychic. The psychic a successful film/song Ihisialon t d gue, Pauline is phoning up to move in together exp tells them that they’re dealing with a if two people "move in together, about an appointment she has later. malevolent demon who wants Katie’s they start living in the same house to go on and offexp Receptionist: Graves Office Supplies, how may I help soul. He also tells Katie and Micah that if a light "goes on and off", it you? they need to bring in a “demonologist”. switches on and off automatically to slam vb Pauline: Oh, hi. Could I speak to Ms Hargreaves, What’s going to happen? if you “slam” a door, you close it with a lot of force please? to go on exp Receptionist: May I ask who’s calling, please? Reactions to the movie have been to happen to reveal vb Pauline: Oh, yes, it’s Pauline Spane. mixed. Some say it’s the most to explain something that was Receptionist: OK. And which company are you calling frightening film they’ve ever seen. previously a secret/unknown to haunt vb from? And there have been reports of if a ghost “haunts” a house, it goes to that house and does things there Pauline: Summers International. people screaming in cinemas, running to burn to the ground exp Receptionist: Ms Hargreaves is out at lunch at the out and not being able to sleep at to completely destroy with fire malevolent adj moment. What was it regarding? night afterwards. Others weren’t so evil; bad Pauline: Well, I’ve got a 3pm appointment with her, enthusiastic. “Nothing happens,” said a demon n a bad, evil spirit but I won’t be able to make it. one disappointed cinema goer. “The a soul n a person’s spirit Receptionist: OK. I’ll see that she gets the message. Thank only scary bit was the last 30 seconds,” disappointed adj you for calling Graves Office Supplies. Have said another. Our advice: if you live not happy with the results because they aren’t what you expected a nice day. alone in a big, creaky house and you're scary adj Pauline: You too. Bye. easily-frightened... avoid this film at all frightening creaky adj Receptionist: Bye. costs! if a house is “creaky”, it makes noises

12 I www.hotenglishgroup.com Looking for intensive classes? E-mail [email protected] and get started with us today. English Refer to unit 10 of the Pre- S & a U c Intermediate Skills Booklet c e

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for more explanations and t s

exercises. track7 track8 nesDr Fi g r ’ S kills Booklet listening E rror Correction Clinic I n tHIS sECTION, Dr Fingers identifies & (A2)

and corrects typical errors. g o istenin l

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1 A nSWERS on page 45 o B

Activity Read the sentences, find the errors and correct the sentences. lls

Then listen to the CD to check your answers. Good luck! i k 1. I haven’t got many money. S mall Talk S I haven't got much/any money. Making conversation with strangers. 2. Do you have much chairs? 1 Pre-listening A nSWERS on page 45 Read the instructions and make questions. 1. Ask someone how they are. 3. There isn’t many sugar. 2. Ask someone if they want to come to a café. 3. Ask someone if they would like a coffee. 4. How many pasta is there? 4. Ask someone if they are going to the next talk. 5. Ask someone if they would like to go on an excursion.

5. How much bottles of beer are there in the fridge? 2 Listening I You are going to listen to various people in social English contexts. Listen once to check your answers from the Pre-listening activity. 6. There isn’t many salt in this food. 3 Listening II Read the sentences and choose the correct words. Then, listen again to check your answers. 1. I think we spoke by e-mail / telephone. 2. We’re going for lunch / a coffee. 3. Hey, do you know where the cloakroom / bathroom is? 4. I’ve been carrying this coat / jacket around all day. 5. I’m working in Vancouver / Seattle at the moment. 6. Are you going to the next conference / talk? 7. I did go to the museum of modern art / natural history... 8. I’m actually free on Friday / Saturday.

4 Language focus Social English – Responding to suggestions/questions In one of the conversations, a speaker says, “Good idea" in response to a suggestion. Match the suggestions/questions (1 to 5) to the responses (a-e). 1. So, how are things going? 2. Do you want to come? 3. So, is this your first time at the conference? 4. Can I get you a coffee? 5. Are you Italian?

a. Yes, that would be great. b. Great, thanks. c. Not exactly, I’m half-Italian and half-German. d. Yes, please. White, no sugar, please. e. No, I was here last year.

5 Discussion 1. Where would you suggest going for a coffee right now? 2. Where would you suggest going for lunch near where you work? 3. Which places would you suggest visiting in your city?

www.hotenglishgroup.com I 13 The section that makes grammar easy, interesting, and fun. Have you got all the copies of Hot English? g raMMArFUN Please call (0034) 91 549 8523 or e-mail [email protected] or send this form s T hIS mONTH, we’re looking at the Present e Perfect with “yet” and “already”. NOW to: C/Paseo del Rey, 22 - 1st floor, office 1, Madrid 28008 u

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& 10 back issues = 47.50€ (4,75 per copy) n 15 back issues = 67.50€ (4.50 € per copy)

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I’ve just My details are: had an idea. Name: (write as clearly as possible)

Grammar Fu Address: City: Postal code: We form the Present Perfect with “have/has” and a past Telephone: participle. For example: E-mail: a) Jeff has painted a picture. b) Beth has eaten. Age: c) Sam has bought the food. DNI/NIF: (only Spanish residents) Profession: We can add “already” to confirm that something has actually happened. We place “already” before the participle. Payment method Spain only For example: Cheque to Hot English Publishing S.L (to our office address above) a) Jeff has already painted the picture. b) Beth has already eaten. Postal Order. The Post Office charges between €1,25 and €7,00 c) Sam has already bought the food. for contrareembolsos. Direct debit (domiciliación bancaria): We can use “yet” in questions. We often use “yet” to ask whether something has happened or not. For example: Account number _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ / _ _ / ______A: Has Jeff painted the picture yet? Bank name: B: Yes, he has. Branch (sucursal): A: Has Beth eaten yet? Address: B: Yes, she has. Postal code:

A: Has Sam bought the food yet? Payment method Outside of Spain For purchasers outside of Spain within Europe add B: Yes, he has. 20€ for postage costs VISA/Mastercard _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ For purchasers outside of Spain not in Europe add We can also use “yet” in negatives. We use “yet” in negatives Expiry date: _ _ / _ _ 30€ for postage costs for emphasis when we say that something hasn’t happened. *For credit cards we charge an additional 2% to the total price For example: a) She hasn’t sent the e-mail yet. Choose from the following back issues with CD, please tick (✔) b) He hasn’t cleaned the rooms yet. c) They haven’t written the reports yet.

1 Exercise A nSWERS on page 45 Look at Petra’s “To do” list and answer the questions. Use “already” or “not yet” and Nº 30 Nº 48 Nº 49 Nº 50 Nº 51 Nº 52 Nº 53 Nº 54 full sentences.

To do paint picture √ Nº 55 Nº 56 Nº 64 write the report X Nº 57 Nº 60 Nº 61 Nº 62 Nº 63 buy new software program X clean the studio √ order more pens √ send the images by e-mail X Nº 65 Nº 66 Nº 67 Nº 68 Nº 69 Nº 70 Nº 72 Nº 73 1. Has she painted the picture yet? 2. Has she written the report yet? 3. Has she bought the new software program yet? Nº 74 Nº 75 Nº 76 Nº 77 Nº 79 Nº 80 Nº 81 Nº 83 4. Has she cleaned the studio yet? 5. Has she ordered more pens yet? 6. Has she sent the images by e-mail yet?

Nº 87 Nº 89 Nº 93 Nº 95 Nº 96 Nº 97 Nº 98 Nº 99 14 I www.hotenglishgroup.com This offer corresponds exclusively to the month in which this magazine appeared, if unsure call our office for more details - 0034 91 549 8523 Skills Booklet Reading: Intermediate (B1) Watch & Learn! Refer to unit 9 of your Listen to people discussing Intermediate Skills Booklet this topic in a mini-video at for more explanations and www.hotenglishmagazine.com exercises.

(B1) g adin e R SportE-mail correspondence Timebetween two friends.

1 A nSWERS on page 45 et

Pre-reading 1 6 l k Match the sports-related words (1 to 8) to the pictures (a-h). From: Jane [[email protected]] 1. Football From: Pete Driver [[email protected]] To: Pete Driver [[email protected]] o To: Jane [[email protected]] 2. Tennis Date: 21st March 12.27 Date: 24th March 12.17 3. Jogging Hi Pete Hi Jane

4. Golf Can you help me? It’s about Bob. He’s become so lazy. He won’t i do anything except watch TV. He comes home everyday from Erm... the thing is Bob and I didn’t actually play tennis

5. Weights SkllsB o a work and sits in front of the TV drinking beer and watching yesterday. Bob lost his racket so we went to the pub and 6. A gym football. He’s getting fat. He never does any exercise anymore. watched Arsenal play Juventus in the Champions League. We’re 7. A bench You’re his best friend, can’t you think of something? going to watch Man Utd versus Inter Milan tonight. Do you want to come? 8. Cycling Jane. b Pete 2 7 c From: Pete Driver [[email protected]] From: Jane [[email protected]] To: Jane [[email protected]] To: Pete Driver [[email protected]] d Date: 24th March 13.33 g Date: 21st March 14.56 Hi Jane Hi Pete Bob has always been a big Chelsea fan. You could buy him a No I do NOT want to go to the pub. Neither does Bob. He should Chelsea shirt and a football, so he can go out and play. do some exercise. We’re going for a run. I’ve told him that we f Pete can jog along the river, it’ll be beautiful. Jane e h 8 2 Reading I What would you do to encourage a friend to do more From: Pete Driver [[email protected]] exercise? Think. Then, read the e-mails once to check To: Jane [[email protected]] your ideas. Were any of your ideas similar to the ones in Date: 25th March 09.36 the e-mails? How was the run? 3 Pete 3 Reading II From: Jane [[email protected]] Read the e-mails again and answer the questions. To: Pete Driver [[email protected]] 9 Date: 23rd March 17.48 1. What does Bob do when he gets home From: Jane [[email protected]] from work? Hi Pete I bought him the shirt and he loved it. He said he might get To: Pete Driver [[email protected]] 2. What did Bob use the football for? another one! He wore it last night while he watched Chelsea Date: 25th March 10.52 3. What does Pete take Bob out for a game play Liverpool on TV. He used the football as a foot rest. More A complete disaster. We walked to the end of the road to warm of? ideas please! up and then it started raining. So, we had to go into the pub 4. What happened to Bob’s tennis racket? Jane to keep dry. The football was on TV, so we stayed there. I’ve 5. Why did they have to stop jogging? decided that I should buy a home gym with weights and a 4 bench. 6. What did Bob use the bench as? Jane

4 From: Pete Driver [[email protected]] Language focus Modal Verbs 10 Look at this extract from the article, “You could buy To: Jane [[email protected]] Date: 23rd March 18.36 him a Chelsea shirt...” The writer has used a modal From: Pete Driver [[email protected]] verb (“could”). Correct the mistakes in the following Hi Jane OK. I’ll take Bob out tomorrow for a game of tennis. I’ll soon To: Jane [[email protected]] sentences with modal verbs. get him fit. Date: 26th March 22.19 1. We might to go out tomorrow night. Pete Great idea. Let me know what happens. 2. You could to spend the night at my Pete house. 5 11 3. They not may like it. From: Jane [[email protected]] 4. She cans leave it here. To: Pete Driver [[email protected]] From: Jane [[email protected]] 5. You not should smoke in here. Date: 24th March 10.29 To: Pete Driver [[email protected]] Hi Pete Date: 26th March 20.43 5 Discussion Bob said he had a great time last night and that you’re going The home gym is a disaster. Bob uses the bench as a bed and 1. Do you do any exercise? What? out again tonight. Brilliant! He’ll soon lose weight playing has put the TV on top of the weights. He fell asleep in front of a 2. How often do you play or do a sport? tennis. boxing match on TV last night. I give up. Jane 3. Which sports do you like to watch? Jane

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track Watch & Learn! 10 Listen to two people discussing this topic in a mini-video at www.hotenglishmagazine.com

re ading I ll e H Neighbours from Hell Home Sweet Home? Not with a noisy neighbour. By Sam Gordon

rom Lstontha m we looked at some celebrity f neighbours from hell. This month we’re looking s r at some non-celebrity (but equally nasty) u neighbours from hell. h You’re he English newspaper The Daily Mail g a noisy neighbour! e estimates that half a million people in the N i bo T UK moved house last year because of their neighbours. The survey also revealed some of the A nSWERS on page 45 1 Pre-reading typical problems we have with our neighbours. Look at the following list of things. In what ways could they One in ten of those who responded said that noise cause friction between neighbours? from next door had kept them awake all night at least once. One neighbour played Whitney a song exercise a model aeroplane Houston’s “I will always love you” at top volume day a dog a cat glass food oil nails after day. Another did naked exercises in his back garden every day. And another repeatedly flew a a CCTV camera rubbish headlights Love thy model airplane into neighbouring gardens. neighbour! 2 Reading I A number of complaints involved pets. Neighbours’ Read the article once to check your ideas from the dogs and cats doing their business in other Pre-reading activity. people’s gardens is a big one. Barking dogs and meowing cats is another GLOSSARY 3 Reading II typical complaint, as to move house exp to change house and to go to live in Read the article again and answer the questions. are vicious, aggressive another house 1. How many people had to move house last dogs. Rubbish is another to keep someone awake exp to do something that prevents year because of their neighbours? area of conflict. Leaving rubbish outside or near other someone from sleeping 2. Which song was one neighbour playing at people’s properties is something that angers many, naked adj with no clothes on top volume every day? as is leaving your rubbish in the corridor in apartment to do their business exp to go to the toilet 3. What complaints do neighbours have blocks. Smelly rubbish is also a cause for concern, with to bark vb about cats and dogs? many complaining about rotting food, or finding when a dog “barks”, it makes a sound from its mouth 4. What complaints do neighbours have food strewn all over the street because a rubbish bag to meow vb about rubbish? wasn’t tied up properly. when a cat “meows”, it makes a sound from its mouth 5. Why was the retired businesswoman rotting food n food that is very old and starting to described as an “expert in mental torture”? One couple in Leeds, England were victims of a year- smell / go bad, etc. 6. What happened to one family in Holland? long campaign of intimidation by their neighbour. “She strewn all over a place exp if things are “strewn all over the dumped oil on our lawn, she directed a CCTV camera place”, they are all over that area 4 onto our front door, she put nails and glass under the to tie up exp Language focus if you "tie something up", you close Verbs as nouns wheels of our car and beamed headlights into our it with a piece of string to dump vb Look at this extract from the article, “Leaving rubbish windows at all hours of the night. The mastermind if you "dump" something in a place, outside or near other people’s properties is behind this? A 57 year-old, retired businesswoman you put it there in a casual manner and without care something that angers many,...” In this example, described by a judge as “an expert in mental torture”. a lawn n the writer has created a noun from a verb (“to leave” = an area of grass that is very flat, neat and tidy “leaving”). Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Sadly, it’s often the victims who are punished by being a nail n a thin piece of metal. Nails are 1. Having to get up really early in the forced to move away. It’s still very difficult to take often used to hold pieces of wood morning is... legal action against inconsiderate neighbours except together a wheel n 2. Leaving the house without your keys is... in extreme circumstance. However, the situation is a round object that turns around on 3. Getting to work late is... beginning to change. Ex-Labour minister Frank Field a vehicle. Most cars have four to beam vb 4. Having to deal with traffic when you’re has called for noisy neighbours to be evicted and if a light “beams”, it shines brightly a mastermind n late is... housed in steel-container homes on the outskirts of the person who has created 5. Eating too much for lunch is... towns and cities. Sound crazy? Actually he got the idea something; the inventor of something from a similar scheme in Holland. It was introduced a container home n 5 after a “reality-TV” programme that followed the Tokkies a pre-fabricated home Discussion the outskirts n 1. What is the worst thing your neighbours – a real-life “family from hell”. People were so appalled the areas outside a city; the suburbs a national outcry n could do to you? at their behaviour that there was a national outcry. if there is a “national outcry” about 2. If you had a really annoying neighbour, The government used the container proposal after the something, many people in a country are angry about it what would you do about it? success of a trial in Kampen in Eastern Holland. Now to give someone the can exp 3. Have you ever thought about doing the “Tokkies” and others like them have officially been a play on words: 1) to tell someone to leave their job; 2) to send something nasty to a neighbour? What? “given the can”. someone to prison (the can)

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Watch & Learn! track Listen to people discussing 11 this topic in a mini-video at re ading Ii www.hotenglishmagazine.com A nSWERS on page 45 e 1 Pre-reading discussion k Have you ever played a prank (joke) on someone? What did you o do? Has anyone ever played a prank on you? What did they do? S ick Jokes k What's the worst prank you can think of? Should there be limits on TV prank shows? By Sam Gordon i S c s J ave you watched

2 Reading I any hidden Match the pranks (1 to 4) to the prank TV shows (a-d). Then, Hcamera comedy read the article to check your ideas. TV shows? They’re 1. The victim closes a drawer and another one opens. popular all over the 2. The victim thinks his friends are being shot. world. But some of 3. The victim gets into a car with a psycho. them seem to be out of 4. The victim thinks he’s in trouble because of control. This is the first of unpaid tax bills. a two-part series on TV prank shows.

TV prank shows started with Candid Camera back in 1948. The idea was simple – hidden cameras a Panic Face King filmed people’s reactions b Punk’d to unusual situations. A man would sit at his desk and discover that when he closed one drawer another would open. The jokes were light-hearted and would make the audience chuckle. And the idea was so simple and appealing that hidden camera shows soon started appearing all over the world... and still do. c Candid Camera d S care Tactics But the days of light-hearted practical jokes are definitely over. The Japanese 3 Reading II “hidden-camera” show Panic Face King is just one example of that. A recent Read the sentences below. Which prank TV show are they prank involved a horrifying sniper-attack. It started with the unsuspecting referring to (refer to the shows from the Pre-reading victim chatting to friends in a room. Suddenly, there’s the sound of gunfire activity). Then, read the article again to check your answers. and people start falling to the ground, some with blood pouring from them, 1. The victims in this show are celebrities. apparently shot by the hidden sniper. Terrified, the victim falls to the ground 2. One of the pranks is called “The Cannibal screaming, crying and crawling desperately to the door, only to find it locked. Family.” Seconds later, the “assassins” enter and start shooting his “dying” friends. The 3. It started in 1948. victim begs for mercy... but he doesn’t really have to worry because it’s all just 4. The victim begged for mercy. a joke! GLOSSARY 5. This show puts the victims into terrifying a prank n a joke that involves playing a trick on situations. As you can imagine, there were a number of someone 6. It’s all quite light-hearted. complaints. As one critic said, “The producers of this a drawer n a box in a desk in which you can put 7. One prank involved bailiffs and a famous programme ought to be locked up if you ask me.” things (pens, pencils, paper clips, etc) light-hearted adj singer. But Panic Face King is just one of many. At one end not serious 8. One prank involved a sniper attack. of the scale (the mild end), there are shows such as to chuckle vb to laugh quietly (often to yourself) Punk’d, where the victims are celebrities. Most of the appealing adj 4 jokes are fairly light-hearted, but one prank reduced attractive; nice Language focus horrifying adj Modal verbs: “ought to” Justin Timberlake to tears. As part of that joke, mock terrible; really frightening a sniper-attack n Look at this extract from the article, “The producers of bailiffs went to empty his house because of alleged if there is a "sniper-attack", a person this programme ought to be locked up if you unpaid tax bills. Unaware that it was just a joke, with a rifle shoots people. The sniper is hidden and no one can see him/her ask me.”...” In this example, the writer has used the modal Timberlake burst into tears and rang his mum. to pour vb if liquid is “pouring”, it is coming out verb “ought to”. This is very similar to the modal verb “should”. very quickly Complete the following sentences with your own ideas. At the other end of the scale is Scare Tactics – a to crawl vb to move along the ground on your 1. I really think we ought to... programme which makes Panic Face King look like hands and knees 2. I think you ought to eat more... the Teletubbies. Scare Tactics puts unsuspecting to beg for mercy exp if A “begs for mercy”, A asks B not to 3. I think you ought to eat less... victims into terrifying situations for the audience’s hurt him/her 4. I think you ought to do more... amusement. The names of some of the pranks will to reduce to tears exp to make someone cry 5. I think the government ought to... give you an idea of what they’re about: “Psycho mock adj not real; imitation Hitchhiker”, “The Cannibal Family” and “Spa of Death” a bailiff n 5 Discussion are just a few. Things have come a long way since a law officer who makes sure that legal decisions are obeyed. In some 1. What TV prank shows are there in your desks with opening drawers. cases, they confiscate possessions country? when money is owed to burst into tears exp 2. Which one is your favourite? Why? More next month. to start crying suddenly and a lot

Looking for intensive classes? E-mail [email protected] and get started with us today. www.hotenglishgroup.com I 17 Useful information on how to do different things in English.

I’m reading and learning. ffectively e How to... ish l g learn English n E effectively earn l ... t Tisonthh m we’re looking at how to learn English effectively. o H w o anguage learning is easy. In fact, there’s a formula for it. It goes like this: Input + Practice = Learning. The Hot English Method Firstly, let's look at “input”. This is basically language I nput + Practice = Learning that you listen to, read, and "consume" as a learner. You can The Hot English Method guarantees effective learning findL language in books, newspaper articles, DVDs, songs and a because it provides the two essential ingredients for thousand other places. Input is the most important aspect of language acquisition: Input + Practice. language learning. Just look at it like this: if you never heard or The Hot English Method consists of two interlinked read anything in the target language (English), you would never components: the Skills Booklets and Hot English Magazine. learn anything. That’s really obvious. But a lot of people forget that and focus too much on things that aren't that important. Remember, babies and young children learnt their first language by being exposed to a LOT of “input” without making any conscious effort to learn – it’s as simple as that.

So, where are you going to get your “input” from? Once again, it’s simple. You need to read and listen to English... a lot. Listening is the The Skills Booklets provide structure with a focus on language and most effective method as you absorb language (words, expressions, vocabulary and essential speaking practice. examples of language structures, etc.) subconsciously. Plus, listening Hot English provides language input in the form of up-to-date gives you examples of how to speak and pronounce the language. Reading and Listening activities, which are all linked in with the themes and target language from the Skills Booklets.

Objectives Reading is also important as you also absorb a lot of language, Vocabulary: Clothing The Past Simple GRAMMAR Language structures: Expressing anger; VOCABULARY Useful expressions: Let’s ApologisingGo Shopping! UNIT 5 Let’s Go Shopping! UNIT 5 form, online Affirmative Negative InterrogativeDid I play? I did not play. 1. Try something ______Language Structure: Did you play? Together, the two Vocabulary: Clothes I played. You did not play. The Past Simple 2. Go to the changing ______You played. Did he play? 1 3. Pay ______We form somethingthe Past Simple with regular verbs by He did not play. Word classification -ed to the base verb. However, there Did she play? Look at the names of clothes below. Use the image of the 4. Pay ______adding credit card He played. plus you get to physically see how all the language fits together. Let’s Go Shopping! She did not play. Did it play? UNIT 5 woman to say where these clothes go. Name an item and point 5. Buy one get one ______are many irregular verbs that you will have to She played. learn. Please see the Resource Section for a list It did not play. to a part of her body where that item goes. 6. Order something ______It played. Did we play? products ensure For example: Head = hat. 7. Complete an onlineof order the most ______common irregular verbs. We did not play. Did they play? T-shirt, dress, shirt, baseball cap, hat, trousers, shoes, trainers, 8. Return an ______We form negatives with “didn’t”, and we form We played. They did not play. socks, jeans, anorak, belt, bikini, blouse, boots, cap, cardigan, 9. Get a ______questions by placing the auxiliary “did” at the They played. coat, skirt, gloves, jacket, suit, pyjamas, sandals, sweater, 10. Lose the ______start of the question. sweatshirt, uniform, tracksuit, tights, tie, waistcoat 11. Exchange one item ______another So, if you want to learn effectively, you need to read and listen a 12. Give a customer ______credit effective learning. Past time expressions 3 Conversationlast completionnight, last week, last year, last month, yesterday, two months ago, at 7 pm, at midnight, on Monday, three years ago, Complete the conversationin 1997, with the in 2008words from below. Luke is talking to a shop assistant. 3 E-mail completion Complete the e-mail with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. exchange, store credit,1 credit, Sentence changing, completion receipt, size, Just to show you all last weekend. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. return, refund his driving test. 1. Ben ______(work) [email protected] lot. In fact, the more you read and listen, the faster you’ll learn. Good afternoon.2. Can Aaron I help ______you? (not pass) to some music Assistant: recent order Luke: Oh, hi, yes, I bought3. this Bradley hat last week______and I’d like to (1) (listen) ______on the bus. it, please. us the e-mail. , how it all links Assistant: May I ask what 4.the Freya problem ______is? (send) to the party with Hi Sir / Madam (1) Luke: Yes, it’s too small. I 5.didn’t Mia get ______the right (2) (not go) I’m writing to you about a recent purchase from I your online shop. ______. a big house in the (make) her friends. ______(order) three shirts and Assistant: OK. Have you got6. the John (3) ______?______(buy) I (2) ______country. a photo of me. Luke: No, I’m sorry but I can’t find it. a pair of trousers (reference codes S343U and T673B)(pay) about by Of course, you have to choose your reading and listening material Assistant: Well, I’m sorry but7. Shewe can’t ______give you a (4) (take) a great time. (3) ______together, look at ______.8. They ______(have) a great film yesterday. four months ago. I Luke: Well, can I (5) ______9. Evie ______it for this other (see) credit card and it said that the order (take) was successful. about one However, month hat? it (4) ______(5) Assistant: Yes, or we can give2 Sentence you (6) ______. creation for the clothes to arrive. On top(not of that, have) one any of thebuttons, shirts and the Luke: No, thanks. I’d like toWrite get this as manyhat, please. sentences Can I try as it youon, can in 3 minutes. Use the Past ______(be) the wrong colour. 1 please? Clothing brands Simple of the expressions below. Make the sentences true for you. trousers (6) ______(call) the this example. Match the brand (1 to 8) to the Assistant: Yes, certainly. ______(7) (speak) to one of your carefully. You’ll need to get some listening material for your level. photo of the clothing (a-h). Do you Luke: Where are the (7) ______walk in the park, play rooms, football, see a film, listen A few days after this, I have any of these clothes? please? to music, watch television, clean the house, buy shop and (8) ______(tell) her about the e ______1. Benetton Assistant: Just over there.something, [10 minutes later] speak to friends, send an e-mail, receive sales reps. I (9) (not seem) Hugo Boss (10) ______(11) 2. Luke: It’s great. I love it! a package, have a party, do a lot of work problem, but she 3. Wrangler e Assistant: There’s a £10 difference to pay. How will you be paying? d to be very interested. She said(can) that there do, and was that nothing I should she write to 4. Armani Luke: By (8) ______For example: card,I had please. a party last weekend. I cleaned the ______5. Adidas house this morning. c Assistant: Shall I gift-wrap it for you? you. Frankly, I find this attitude appalling. I demand a refund. I will 6. Gucci Luke: Oh, no. I’m going to wear it right now. Refer to unit 5 of the Pre- Sisley happilyIntermediate send Skills the Booklet items back to you as I do not want them! But you should also listen to native-speaker level material as this 7. Assistant: Very well, sir. Watch & Learn! for more explanations and Levi Listen to people discussing exercises. 8. Skills Booklet Reading: Pre-Intermediate (A2) this topic in a mini-video at Yours faithfully, Here’s Unit 5 of the 4 Speaking questions – Shopping www.hotenglishmagazine.comGeorgina Barker Work with a partner. Ask and answer the questions. 1. Do you ever buy things online? If so, what are your favourite online shops? 3 Fluency practice 2. How much do you spend on clothes a month? Work with a partner. Ask and answer the questions. h 3. What was the last thing you bought for yourself? Why 1. What music did you listen to yesterday? will help you develop an “ear” for the language – an ability to Pre-Intermediate b g did you buy it? 2. What sport did you do yesterday? by Patrick Howarth Now, use the words below to describe what you are wearing today. 4. What wasWacky the last thing you bought for someone Wardrobes3. What did you watch on television last night? 2 DiscussionFor example: I’m wearing a blue dress, a white shirt and else? Why? Unusual clothing from the world of fashion.4. Who did you write e-mails to yesterday? Why? 1. Do you buy brandedsome red clothing? shoes. Why? Why not? 5. Are you saving up to buy anything special? What? 5. What did you see at the cinema last month? ashion is all about strange and original6. What designs, did but you how have many for of dinner these designslast night? 2. Do you have any clothing from these brands? 6. When do you do your Christmas shopping? do people actually buy? Let’s look at some of the most bizarre fashion ideas of 2 1 Pre-reading 7. Where did you go last weekend? What? Expression completion 7. How do you usually pay for things in shops? Why? recent years. Skills Booklet. Look at these words below. Can you think of any 8. Who did you talk to yesterday afternoon? 3. What’s your favouriteComplete brand? the expressions Why? with the words from below. 8. What was the last thing you returned? Why? F crazy fashions with these things? f a gas mask 22 The urban security suit 23 understand native-level speech and conversations. As for reading, item, receipt, for, store, refund, on, by, free, rooms, for, a chemical suit The Urban Security Suit was made by Dutch designer Tim Smit in 2008. With a 21 Pre-intermediate 2009–2010human hair this suit you Pre-intermediatecan look fashionable even afterthe must-have a chemical 2009–2010 accessory attack - when for the you’ll Pre-intermediate 2009–2010 Copyright Hot English Publishing SL 2009a military www.hotenglishmagazine.com uniform wantCopyright to look your Hot best, English of course. Publishing “This isSL 2009 www.hotenglishmagazine.com gold The topic is Copyright Hot English Publishing SL 2009 www.hotenglishmagazine.com (A2) READINg BOOKLET SKILLS iron pirates next war, skirmish, struggle, conflict, combat zone or civil strife you find yourself in...” said the designer. 2 Reading I Gas Masks Read the article once to compare your ideas. Masks are very popular in the fashion world at the moment. People have worn them in Asia to protect themselves from pollution. But now they’re a fashion 3 you can read graded articles or books, but you should also try to Reading II statement. Gas masks appeared in many fashion shows in 2008/2009. This “Shopping”, and Read the sentences below. Which fashion item are they referring to? picture shows a Japanese girl wearing the latest in fashionable survival accessories.

1. This dress appeared at a show in the Military uniforms London College of Fashion. Other warfare fashions include designer “fun” military uniforms, some of 2. This item of swimwear wasn’t very which come with a pink gun. Would you wear this next time you go out for popular with men. dinner? One question, is it OK to take a purse, wallet or handbag with you? the grammar point is the Past Simple. 3. People wear them in Asia because read native-level texts. Choose things that you’re really interested of all the pollution. Human Hair 4. These clothes were shown at Are you happy with wearing fur? No? Then, what about clothes made from Fashion Rio. human hair? In 2007 designer Julia Reindell created a series of dresses made 5. This outfit is perfect for after a from human hair as part of her show at the London College of Fashion. chemical attack. 6. These clothes were inspired by a Other designers liked the idea and human hair dresses became common on the catwalk Hollywood film. in early 2008. But what do you do with your human hair suit? Brush it? Comb it? Curl it? 7. You need a lot of money to buy this Iron Clothes item of clothing. If hair is not your thing, you could think about iron. Fashion designer Luana in for extra motivation. For example, if you are interested in the 8. This item comes with a pink gun. Jardim showed a collection of dresses made of iron at Fashion Rio in 2008. Just what you need next time you go to a “heavy metal” concert. Now, here’s the corresponding Reading 4 Language focus films inspired lots The Past Simple Pirate Fashion The Pirates of the Caribbean Look at this extract from the article, “Top Hollywood often influences fashion. designer John Galliano had gold of designers, including Jean Paul Gaultier’s 2008 Paris collection. Pirate hats, big trousers in his menswear collection...” belts and boots were in. But then everybody wants to look like . The writer has used the past tense of the verb “to article in the Pre-Intermediate section of have” (“had”). Transform the following sentences news, then read an online newspaper; or if you are keen on jazz, Menskirts from the Present Simple to the Past Simple. Of course, wacky fashion isn’t only for women. Do you remember menskirts? These first appeared in 2006/7 and David Beckham was one of their biggest 1. He makes the clothes. fans. And what about the mankini film. (see McQueen’spicture)? British one-piece designer swimsuit Alexander came 2. The film inspires her. Borat 3. They don’t become popular. McQueen borrowed the idea from the Hot English. The topic is linked, plus there 4. It doesn’t appear in fashion shows. out at the Milan Fashion Week in 2008 but fortunately it didn’t become very popular. 5. He borrows the idea. Gold Jeans Feeling rich? Then how about a pair of gold-plated jeans? Top designer 5 Discussion find a jazz magazine; or if you're passionate about sailing, get John Galliano had gold trousers in his menswear collection. Pictured are 1. What’s your favourite item of the Goldplated Jeans by Kohzo Denim. The trousers are actually made of clothing that you own? Why do you are examples of the Grammar point (the Past like it so much? organic cotton which is then painted with 18 carat gold paint. They’ll cost you about 2. Do you buy designer label clothing? €600 a pair. Why? Why not? 3. What’s the most expensive item of So as you can see the world of fashion has something for everybody. Isn’t it time you clothing you’ve ever bought? Are made your wardrobe a bit wackier? some content related to that topic. You'll be so interested in the Simple in this case). you pleased with it? Why? Why not? are you a teacher? do you need fresh ideas for classes? Use our Teacher’s notes. E-mail [email protected] for more information. 10 I www.hotenglishgroup.com subject, that you won't even realise that you're reading in English!

This unique method is guaranteed to provide motivating classes, Once you are getting lots of input, you also need to practise using the which will lead to successful language acquisition. For more language. You can practise speaking with colleagues or your teacher, information, please e-mail us ([email protected]), or see our subscription page for information on how to subscribe, or even yourself. So, in order to learn effectively, you need to ensure or visit www.hotenglishmagazine.com to subscribe online. you are getting lots of language input, and you need to practise The Hot English Method - Learning guaranteed! using the language. It really is as simple as that. Good luck!

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parks trees shops hospitals transport i k schools buses trains roads police pubs s llsoo restaurants crime bicycle lanes rubbish collection We need more hospitals. We need more transport links between the village Photo 2 A leopard looks on as a cheeky mouse eats and the train station. the leopard's food at the Santago Rare Leopard Project in There aren’t enough police officers to deal with all Hertfordshire, England. the crime. 2 Listening I You are going to hear an interview with a candidate from the Very Very Green Party. Which issues from the Pre-listening activity are mentioned? 3 Listening II Read the questions below. Then, listen again and choose the correct answers. 1. What do they want to give everyone in the town? a. A tree. b. A television. 2. Who writes all Camilla’s speeches? a. A speech writer. b. Rupert. 3. Who’s going to pay for the trees? a. The government. b. The political party. 4. Who are the owners of the Garden Centre shop? a. They are. b. The interviewer. 5. Are there any other garden centres in town? a. Yes, there are. b. No, there aren’t. Photo 3 Daniel Day-Lewis and Penelope Cruz on location in 6. Why did Camilla want to get into politics? So she could… Italy filming the musical Nine. a. …get rich. b. …be on television. 4 Language focus Reported Speech Look at this extract from the listening, “She said it would be a free tree for you from me.” The speaker has used Reported Speech to report what someone has said. Transform the following sentences into Reported Speech. Remember, “will” often becomes “would” in Reported Speech. 1. “We’ll do it later.” = They said that they... 2. “I’ll be there at six.” = She said that she... 3. “They’ll finish it on Thursday.” = He said that they... 4. “I’ll send it in an hour.” = She said that she... 5. “They’ll put it in the kitchen.” = He said that they... 5 Discussion 1. What are the main political parties in your country? 2. Which green parties are there in your country? What are they in favour of? Can you think of anything to write in the speech bubbles? 3. Have there been any recent cases of political corruption? Have a competition in class or at home. What were they about?

To improve your English significantly in just 24 weeks, visit www.hotenglishmagazine.com. www.hotenglishgroup.com I 19 SnDi gi ’ & ancin’ Singin’& Dancin’ A look at some great musicals from the world of entertainment. entertainment. of world the from musicals great some at look A 20 Hereare some of the top musicals of recent times. (Julia Roberts). flees to Venice where he meets Von and Skylar, and Joe (Woody Allen), who several characters, including Holden The film focuses on the love lives of called it simply “the best”. reviews, and Chicago Sun-Times critic sing the songs. The film received good known for their singing ability actually this film is that actors who are not and Paris. The interesting thing about Portman. It’s set in New York, Venice Tim Roth, Goldie Hawn and Natalie Alda, , Drew Barrymore, stars including Julia Roberts, Alan Woody Allen. The film features many musical film written and directed by Everyone Says I Love You Everyone Says I Love You doesn’t music. like commander, Captain von Trapp, who charge oftheseven children ofanaval governess ofthe Trapp family. She’s in become anun,butissentto bethe Andrews) isstudying to (Julie Maria ofSalzburg, inAustria. countryside family andissetinthebeautiful Andrews. isabout the The story Trapp The 1965film version starred Julie Howard Lindsay andRusselCrouse. musical, andisbasedonabookby received the Tony Award for best 16th November 1959. The production Music firstopenedonBroadway on “Do-Re-Mi”. of The musicalThe Sound “Edelweiss”, Mountain”“Climb Ev’ry and songs have becomefamous, including Oscar Hammerstein. Many ofthe I www.hotenglishgroup.com Forprivate languageclasses, [email protected] and lyrics by and lyrics Richard Rodgers with musicby Music isamusical of The Sound of Music The Sound is a 1996 which was built in 1889. Red Windmill” in French), a cabaret club The Moulin Rouge (translated as “The Satine (Kidman). The musical is set in young of the musical. The story is about a been several other theatre productions was a big hit, and since then there have love with the star of the poet, Christian (McGregor), who falls in The story is about a young British Ewan McGregor. It won two Oscars. “Get me to the Church on Time”. include “Wouldn’t it be Loverly [sic]” and Some of the most memorable songs flower-girl (Eliza Doolittle) to be a “lady”. and his attempts to teach a Cockney Henry Higgins (a phonetics professor) Audrey Hepburn. The film is about Best Actor, and Best Director, and stars Academy Awards, including Best Picture, “Where is Love?”. Pocket or Two” and the “Consider Yourself”, “You’ve got to Pick a songs include “Food Glorious Food”, family. Some of the most memorable pickpockets London where he meets a gang of novel Oliver Twist orphan , who become his new Oliver. He travels to . The 1968 film version won eight This 1964 film Pygmalion Bernard Shaw play on the George Fair Lady The musical Lady My Fair heart-rending cabaret club Kidman and starring Nicole musical film (2001) is a Moulin Rouge Rouge Moulin Dickens the Charles adaptation of a musical Oliver! Oliver! is based . is My By Steph Gallear Steph By of thenext wants the pleasure dance? Who ’ ncin a ’ & i

Singin’ & Dancin’Mamma Nine g Mia! One of the latest musicals to hit the screens is Nine. The story is i Mamma based on an adaptation of Federico Fellini’s autobiographical film S n D Mia! (2008) 81/2 (pronounced "otto e mezzo" in Italian). Film director Guido is a jukebox Contini is facing his fortieth birthday and a mid-life crisis which is musical. The blocking his creative impulses. The original Broadway production film stars and (starring Raul Julia) opened in 1982 and ran for 729 performances. and is set on a Greek island. Sophie is a The musical won five Tony Awards, including best musical, and has bride-to-be trying to find her real father. enjoyed a number of revivals. The latest screen version stars Daniel She discovers that there are three men Day-Lewis and Penelope Cruz. who could be her dad, so she invites all three to her wedding without telling her mum. Sophie thinks that when she meets the men she'll instantly know who her real father is, but it isn’t so easy. Mamma Mia! features lots of great Abba songs sung by the actors including “Dancing Queen”, “Super Trouper”, “The Winner Takes it All” and “Thank you for the Music”.

The Lion King Monkeys, elephants, pelicans and lions all singing and dancing along to great songs. This musical is based on the successful 1994 film of the same name. Simba is exiled after being accused of killing his father, thus allowing the evil GLOSSARY Scar to take over the kingdom. Heart- a nun n a member of a female religious warming and hilarious, the show has community been a big hit in London. Some of the a governess n a woman who is employed by a most memorable songs include “I Just family to take care of the children an orphan n Can’t Wait to be King” and “The Circle a child whose parents are dead of Life”. a pickpocket n a thief who steals things from people’s pockets Chitty heart-rending adj that makes you feel very sad Chitty a cabaret club n a club where you can see singing, Bang dancing and comedy acts Bang a jukebox musical n a musical film that features popular Chitty Chitty Bang songs Bang is a stage a bride-to-be n a woman who is going to get married musical based on the 1968 film of the to exile vb if someone is “exiled”, they are forced same name. The songs are by the Sherman to leave their country and go and live brothers, and the story is based on a book somewhere else heart-warming adj by (Chitty Chitty Bang Bang: something that is “heart-warming”, The Magical Car). The film starred Dick Van makes you feel happy and good scary adj Dyke as Caratacus Potts, and Sally Ann frightening to hit the screens exp Howes as Truly Scrumptious. It was a if a story “hits the screens”, it appears big hit and features one of the scariest in cinemas a mid-life crisis n characters in cinema history: the child a period of life around 40 when catcher. Some of the most memorable people feel the need for change, or suffer a form of depression songs include “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang”, to run for exp if a film/play, etc. “runs for” X time, it “Truly Scrumptious” and “You Two”. lasts for that time

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Watch & Learn! track Listen to people discussing 14 this topic in a mini-video at re ading I www.hotenglishmagazine.com

a Mobile Madness A nSWERS on page 45 The invention we love to hate. On Expenses 1 Pre-reading obile Look at following mobile phone situations. phones. o Rank them in order according to how bad they are We’ve all Switch M biledness M it off! (“1” is the worst thing that could happen). got one, but they Your mobile phone goes off during… can be annoying at … a theatre play. times. In fact, in a …a film. recent survey, 30% …an intimate conversation. of US citizens named …a dinner with friends. the mobile phone as …a football match. the most annoying …a job interview. invention... even …a conversation with your boss. more than alarm …a one-minute silence to honour a clocks! recently deceased person. …a wedding ceremony. One of the main …a train journey. problems is that mobile phones have a tendency to ring at the wrong moment. 2 Reading I Important meetings, romantic meals, trips to the cinema – no matter Read the article once. Which mobile phone situation where we are, we can be sure that a phone will ring when we least expect do you think is the most embarrassing? it... and when we least want it to. One spectator’s mobile started ringing during a performance of the play A Steady Rain in New York’s Broadway. To this 3 Reading II man’s horror, actors Hugh Jackman and Daniel Craig (who were acting in the play) Read the article again. Then, complete the stopped their performance. “You wanna get that?” Jackman asked the spectator, information with your own words. referring to the call. “If you wanna get it, grab it. I don’t care. Grab it. We can wait. Just 1. Mobile phones have a tendency grab it!” he added while the mortified spectator tried to switch the phone off. to… 2. When a spectator’s phone went But this is quite a common occurrence. In Missouri, a mobile phone interrupted a off during a recent play, Hugh church wedding. “The music had just started to play and my father began walking Jackman… me down the aisle,” said the bride, Karen Emerson. “All of a sudden, the song ‘Girls Just 3. In Missouri, a mobile phone Wanna Have Fun’ goes off on my mobile phone (it’s my ringtone). Everyone looks at me interrupted… and I realise the one thing I’ve forgotten to do is to turn my mobile off.” 4. Overheard mobile conversations are… 5. In one experiment… Overheard mobile conversations are also top of the “annoying things about mobile 6. Some phone companies are phones” list. Psychologists at the University of York in England conducted an developing mobile phones … experiment: one group of people got on a train and started having a loud conversation; another group started talking at a normal volume into their cell phones. Although 4 Language focus some train passengers said the loud conversations were annoying, many more people The Future Passive thought the person talking into his mobile phone was worse. “The problem seems to Look at this extract from the article, “...SoHo be that people pay more attention when they only hear half a conversation, and that phones will not be sold...” In this example, can be really annoying,” said US academic Jakob Nielson. the writer has used a future passive tense (“will be” + a past participle). Transform these sentences to Some phone companies are trying to help resolve these GLOSSARY the Future Passive. situations. Researchers at the Ideo industrial design company have a tendency to exp 1. They will finish it tonight. have created the SoHo1 phone. It gives callers a small if something “has a tendency to” happen, it usually happens 2. She will send it later. electric shock when they speak too loudly. Graham Pullin of a performance n 3. They will fix it tomorrow. Ideo says their SoHo phones will not be sold, but he hopes if an actor/actress gives a “performance”, he/she acts in front of 4. We will test it this afternoon. they will get designers talking. “Much is made of ‘user-centric’ an audience to grab vb 5. They won't make the call later today. design,” he says, “but the people surrounding the user need to take quickly and suddenly to be considered too.” I don’t care exp 5 it isn’t important to me Discussion mortified adj 1. Has your phone ever gone off at Meanwhile, the number of mobile phone users grows very embarrassed and ashamed a bride n an inopportune moment? What every day. In Britain, there are already 121 phones for every a woman who is going to get married in a wedding happened? 100 people, according to a recent survey; while in the USA, a cell phone n US 2. What are the best/worst things about 1 billion text messages are sent every day. In 2005, there a mobile phone a user n mobile phones? were about 2 billion cell phones in the world; researchers someone who uses something 3. Have you got any mobile phone say there could be 3.3 billion by 2010. Now that’s a lot of a researcher n someone who investigates things anecdotes? What are they? interrupted theatre productions. (often scientific things)

28 I www.hotenglishgroup.com For an English language course abroad, e-mail [email protected] lishma ng n E

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Mobile Madness p

On Expenses n

The UK Parliamentary Expenses Scandal – corruption at home. By Patrick Howarth O enses Ex

45 1 Pre-reading ow honest are the politicians e

g Match the words (1 to 8) to the pictures (a-h). in your country? In the past, a p 1. A moat British politicians enjoyed an n o

H 2. Manure international reputation for honesty, 3. A leaking pipe but that’s all gone in the wake 4. A duck house a of the recent “UK Parliamentary n

A 5.SWERS A trouser press Expenses Scandal”. This is the 6. A plasma-screen TV b second of a two-part series. 7. A swimming pool 8. A tennis court The expense system for Britain’s MPs is fairly straightforward. It exists for honest politicians to claim legitimate expenses for items such as travel, e food and accommodation. But many seem to use it as a way to make a fast buck. Does an MP need a tidy garden in order to do his job? David d Miliband, the Foreign Secretary, seems to think so. He claimed expenses for gardening and over £30,000 of work on his home. Jack Straw, the c Secretary of State for Justice, claimed 100% of his council tax bill, although he only paid 50% of the bill. Now where’s the justice in that? h f Many of the claims are extraordinary. Gerald Kauffman, a senior Labour MP, claimed £8,865 for a Bang & Olufsen Beovision 40-inch LCD television g 2 Reading I in June 2006. Does he really need such luxury? Shahid Malik, a Justice Read the article once. Which claim is the most ridiculous? Minister, claimed £750 for a massage chair and a further £1,050 for his plasma-screen TV. His claim for an iPod was turned down. Conservative 3 Reading II MPs Nick Bourne and Alun Cairns got their iPods. Mr Bourse also got What do the numbers refer to? Think. Then, read the article £120 for a trouser press. Oh, well, politicians need to look smart. again to check your answers. 1. £30,000 Other claims are just ridiculous. Douglas Hogg claimed GLOSSARY 2. 50% £2,115 for someone to clean his moat. Yes, that’s it, in the wake of exp 3. 40-inch a moat! Who has a moat these days? Conservative if A happens “in the wake of” B, A happens after B 4. £750 politicians, it seems. He also claimed for piano tuning. an expense n your "expenses" are the things you 5. £2,115 Cheryl Gillan claimed £4.47 for dog food, but later said spend money on in order to do 6. £380 it had been a mistake. David Heathcote-Amery asked your job straightforward adj 7. £1,645 for £380 for horse manure as fertiliser for his garden. simple; basic; easy-to-understand 8. £500,000 James Arbuthnot put in a claim for maintenance to claim vb if you "claim" for something, you ask on his swimming pool, later admitting it was an for that thing 4 to make a fast buck exp Language focus error of judgement. He repaid the money. Oliver to make money quickly and easily The Present Perfect Passive Letwyn supposedly claimed £2,000 to fix aleaking council tax n money you pay to the local Look at this extract from the article, “Over £500,000 has pipe that was part of the underground heating government for services: rubbish been paid back...” In this example, the writer has used a system for his tennis court so his feet wouldn’t get collection, road maintenance, etc. to turn down exp Present Perfect Passive construction (“have/has” + “been” + cold (poor dear) when he played the game. And not to accept something look smart exp a past participle). Transform the following sentences to the Sir Michael Rifkind claimed £3,066 for flights to if you “look smart”, you are wearing Present Perfect Passive. Scotland, although he is MP for Kensington and clothes that are neat and clean a moat n 1. They have spent all the money. Chelsea (which is only three tube stops away from a river around a castle 2. He has copied all the text. the Houses of Parliament). Perhaps the most famous piano tuning n adjusting the notes on the piano so 3. She has signed the contract. allegation was that of Sir Peter Viggers. He claimed they play the note correctly manure n 4. We have installed the program. £1,645 for a 1.5-metre duck house for his pet duck. excrement from cows/horses, etc. 5. They haven’t ordered the furniture yet. that is mixed with chemicals and put on the ground so plants grow well So, what’s been the outcome of the scandal? Some to leak vb 5 MPs have said that they will not stand as candidates if a pipe is "leaking", liquid is coming Discussion out of it 1. What should happen to MPs who abuse the at the next election. Over £500,000 has been the tube n the underground train system in system like this? paid back by various MPs, and an Independent London 2. Do you think this scandal is serious? Why? Parliamentary Standards Authority has been set up to stand vb if you “stand” as a candidate at an Why not? to monitor MPs expenses from now on. Meanwhile, election, you are in that election as 3. What would happen if politicians did let’s hope the duck isn’t getting too cold without his a candidate to set up phr vb something similar in your country? home. to establish and create

To improve your English significantly in just 24 weeks, visit www.hotenglishmagazine.com. www.hotenglishgroup.com I 29 Skills Booklet Reading: Upper Intermediate (B2) Refer to unit 9 of your Upper Intermediate Skills Booklet for more explanations and exercises.

(B2) g The Cost of Gold The real price of a new pair of earrings. By Patrick Howarth. A nSWERS on page 45 eadin r 1 Pre-reading hat’s the connection between the et Match the jewellery (1 to 8) to the pictures (a-h). Olympic Games, the conquest of l k 1. A necklace WSouth America, Ancient Egypt, 2. A bracelet modern banking and weddings. The answer... b

3. An earring gold. Olympic athletes want to win gold a 4. A ring b medals, the “conquistadores” searched for the

i 5. A brooch mythical golden city of El Dorado, Egyptian k

s llsoo 6. A pendant pharaohs were buried in gold, countries 7. A wedding ring calculate their wealth in gold and couples 8. An anklet getting married give each other gold wedding rings. So, what’s so special about gold?

Gold has always had a mysterious, magical, religious significance. It’s regarded c as one of the most valuable substances on Earth. It’s the symbol of wealth. d Throughout history people have tried to find it, steal it, even create it, using “magical” items like the philosopher’s stone. Gold is special! But why is it e so valuable? There are a number of reasons. It’s very beautiful. It’s almost indestructible. There isn’t that much of it (only about 161,000 tonnes has ever been mined). But probably the most important reason for gold’s value is that it is h f g very difficult and expensive to produce. In ancient times, gold was relatively easy to extract. However, since the beginning of the 20th century mining companies 2 Reading I have had to work harder to find it. This means that the miners, the people who Where does gold come from? What costs are involved in actually dig for the metal, have had to work under increasingly dangerous extracting it? Does anyone suffer in the process? Think. Then, conditions. read the article to check your ideas. Since the 1880s, South Africa has been the largest producer of gold in the world. 3 Reading II In fact, 50% of all the world’s gold has come from South Africa. For many years, Read the article again and answer the questions. the South African economy was almost completely dependent on the metal, 1. About how much gold has been mined? especially during the years of political exile as a result of apartheid. It is estimated 2. Since when has South Africa been the that the industry employed over 1.5 million workers from 1950 onwards. The largest producer of gold? majority of these workers were poor black Africans who had no political rights. 3. Why was gold so important to the South A recent study has suggested that as many as one in four of these workers suffer African economy? from silicosis, a lung disease caused by breathing in dust while mining. Silicosis, 4. What medical problems are many workers in turn, often increases the likelihood of lung cancer and TB. from the gold mines suffering from? 5. Why are so many miners ill? Give 3 reasons. Now, many gold mining companies are facing legal difficulties. Eighteen former 6. What uses does gold have apart from being miners have recently sued the mining company Anglo American South Africa used to make jewellery? (AASA), claiming that they had to work without facemasks or other protective equipment. They also claim that they were encouraged to work when ill and 4 Language focus received no medical care. Black miners were the worst affected because they Gerunds & Infinitives were usually given the dirtiest jobs. White miners had showers and changing Look at this extract from the article, “They also claim rooms in the mine so they could get clean after work, but black miners did that they were encouraged to work when not. Richard Meeran, a London solicitor who is representing the miners says, ill...” The writer has used a verb (“encouraged”) followed by “Thousands of miners have effectively been sacrificed in order to profit these an infinitive (“to work”). Complete the following infinitive mining corporations. The scale of the disease affecting South African miners is sentences with your own ideas. astronomical.” 1. They invited us to... 2. We wanted them to... Meanwhile, Anglo American South Africa denies any negligence and will contest 3. They urged us to... all the allegations in a court case expected to take place next year. And what has 4. She told us to... all this suffering been for? Mining companies like AASA make large amounts of 5. They helped us to... money, of course. But gold itself is not terribly useful. It is used in some electronic equipment because it conducts electricity very effectively. It is widely used in 5 Discussion dentistry and has some medical uses. However, its primary purpose is decorative, 1. Do you own much jewellery? What is it? and it is mainly used to make jewellery. Some people wonder whether the 2. Do you have any gold jewellery? What is it? health of gold miners across the world is worth a necklace or a pair of earrings. 3. What’s your favourite metal? Why? The mining companies would probably disagree, though.

30 I www.hotenglishgroup.com To improve your English significantly in just 24 weeks, visit www.hotenglishmagazine.com. lishman ng & E U S

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17 D r Fingers’ Vocabulary Clinic Hreomee a s more useful and interesting expressions for

you to learn. This month: more inic l

“problems”. C problems ary l u cab o V ’ e g i

r D F n rs A cloud on the horizon Set the alarm bells ringing Aroblem p that you expect to happen in Iomethinf s g “sets alarm bells ringing”, it the future. starts to worry you. “Things seem to be going well for us. The only cloud on “Seeing how he reacted under stress really set our the horizon is the economy, which experts say will get alarm bells ringing – he probably isn’t the best person worse over the course of the year.” for the job.”

Cut your own throat Be banging your head Toomethino d s g because against a brick wall Be in the eye of the storm you are angry even B e tRYINgto do something Bthee a t centre of a bad though that thing might that just won’t happen. situation. be bad for you. “Trying to get him to do any work “The war broke out while they were “He won’t accept the money out around here is like banging your on holiday there – they were right of pride – he’s just cutting his own head against a brick wall – he just in the eye of the storm.” throat.” won’t get out of bed.”

Against all the odds T o mANAge to achieve something even though you were confronted by many problems and the situation seemed to be hopeless. Have a lot on your plate “They were a 3rd-division team playing against a first- Taveo h a lot of work or many problems. division team full of international players. It seemed to “I’ve got enough on my plate without having to deal be hopeless, but they managed to succeed against all with all of your problems too.” the odds, winning 4-0.”

To improve your English significantly in just 24 weeks, visit www.hotenglishmagazine.com. www.hotenglishgroup.com I 31 Unusual news stories from around the world. quirky news & Corny Criminals oman S w U 45 m lish an e ng &

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Q r N ws calling in replacements until more full-time officers can be recruited. 1 What is at the In another lottery-related incident, a woman centre of gravity? in Ohio sparked a riot in a clothing shop. 2 What has two “I’ve won the lottery!” she shouted. “I’ll hands, a round pay for all your purchases!” she added face and always as excited shoppers scrambled to get as runs but stays in much as they could. By the time the police one place? 3 Where does arrived, the situation was chaotic with success come more than 500 people inside the shop and before work?

oman S w U

Corny Criminals track 19 Face Masks GLOSSARY to quit a job exp Suspects provide police with easy identification. to leave a job a replacement n “At the time, we thought it was a good idea, but handed over more than $4,000. In a a substitute; someone who starts doing the job that another person looking back, it wasn’t so clever!” said Markus flash, the robbers ran out was doing to recruit vb Germaine, who, together with accomplice Bute of the bank, to find someone to fill a position in Roadmaster, drew masks on their faces with a a company to spark vb permanent marker pen before committing to cause to happen a bank robbery. With their a purchase n something that you have bought in a improvised face masks on, shop to scramble vb Germaine (25) and Roadmaster to move very quickly in all directions (27) walked into a bank and to queue up phr vb to form a line in a shop as you wait demanded the money. Staff to be served a hoax n a trick; something that isn’t true jumped into to look back phr vb to think about the things that a car and sped happened in the past off. But a bank teller got a description of an accomplice n someone who helps another person the vehicle and informed the police. Police later commit a crime arrested the pair. “It wasn’t hard to recognise a permanent marker pen n a pen with ink that you cannot them,” said officer Bates, who made the arrest. remove with water to speed off phr vb “When we stopped them, they were desperately to leave a place in a car that is being trying to clean off the pen markings, but they’d driven quickly hard adj used a permanent marker and that’s really hard difficult We’re to get off.” Both suspects were charged with to get off phr vb marked if you “get" a mark or stain “off”, you men. attempted robbery. eliminate/remove that mark or stain

32 I www.hotenglishgroup.com To improve your English significantly in just 24 weeks, visit www.hotenglishmagazine.com. lishmen ng & E U S Refer to unit 10 of your w

Upper Intermediate o

m Skills Booklet for more e explanations and exercises. track24 n R ecipe S kills bookletlistening

Hrenothere ’s a classic but simple dish This is my idea. (B2)

from our resident French cooks, Tiphaine g and Pauline. istenin l

et

C oq au vin l k o o B

lls i

Business Ideas recipe Sk & Business inventors try to sell their ideas. 1 Pre-listening A nSWERS on page 45 Look at the words below. Can you think of any business ideas or inventions related to the topics? Pets Education Cooking Electronics Communication Sport Entertainment 2 Listening I You are going to listen to an extract from a business programme in I ngredients which entrepreneurs pitch their ideas to a business expert. Listen Chicken cut into 8 pieces once. Which topics from the Pre-listening activity are mentioned? 1/2 bottle red wine 150 g bacon (cubed) 3 Listening II 250 g mushrooms Listen again and answer the questions. A dozen white pickled onions 1. What’s Norman’s first machine for? 2-3 cloves of garlic, chopped 2. What does it consist of? 2 carrots (peeled and cut) 3. Why is there no need for this invention? Sunflower oil 4. How much does he want for this invention? Butter 5. What does the next guest suggest opening? 2 stalks of thyme and 1 bay leaf 6. What is Norman’s next invention? What is it (attach a piece of thread to it so similar to? you can take it out) 7. What explanation does he give for the name Parsley “”? Salt and pepper 8. How much does he want for this invention?

Preparation 4 Language focus Future Tenses A day before, clean and cut up the chicken into 8 pieces. Pour the half- Look at this extract from the listening, “It’s going to be the bottle of red wine over the chicken. Add the pickled onions, carrot future of cooking.” The speaker has used a future tense (“going pieces and herbs and spices. Cover and put in the refrigerator. to be”). Complete the sentences below with your own ideas. The next day, remove and drain the chicken and the vegetables. Keep 1. Next week, I’m going to try to... the liquid for later. 2. This weekend, I’ll be in... Brown the chicken with some oil in a frying pan. Add the garlic and 3. By next month, I will have... vegetables and cook for a few minutes. 4. This time next week I’ll be enjoying... Put the chicken and the vegetables in a pan. Pour the liquid with the 5. Next year, we’re going to... wine over the mixture and add salt and pepper. Bring to the boil. Cover and cook in the oven for two hours. 5 Discussion In a frying pan, fry the bacon, onion and mushrooms for ten minutes. 1. What’s the cleverest idea you’ve ever had? Add the bacon, onion and mushrooms to the pot and stir for 2 to 3 2. Have there been any new inventions in your minutes. Add more salt and pepper if necessary. country recently? What? Eat with rice or potatoes. Enjoy your “coq au vin”. 3. Have you ever had an idea for a new product? What?

For an English language course abroad, e-mail [email protected] www.hotenglishgroup.com I 33 lishmen lishmen ng ng & E E U S

w

o

m e track25 track26 n D ictionary of Slang Chat-up

& & H eeRE w ’v got some examples of how to say things in g Lines / nes

i different situations. L an p l Pick-Up S U

- f

k Lines o c

i (US English) P /

p Situation Formal Relaxed Informal Lt fe ’s sEE i you u

- get lucky.

at The climatic 1 I may not be the h i conditions are It’s It’s brass monkeys best-looking guy C D ctionary It is very cold. freezing. out there. glacial. here, but hey, I’m the only one talking to you! 2 You are angry and I am discontented There’s a gap in your fed up. with the current I’m fed up. I’m browned off. life! Do you mind if I situation. fill it? 3 I hope you know He’s in the CPR because you He is bereft of buff; He’s in A friend has no He’s naked; take my breath clothes on. any noticeable He’s nude. the clothes away. garment. God gave 4 Is there an airport him. around here She committed because my heart is an act of taking off. A friend’s child She didn’t go to She skived off; She didn’t go to school. irresponsibility by school. bunked off. 5 I didn’t believe in evading her duty to angels until I met attend school. you!

He is detained He’s in the can; He’s A friend is in He’s in in the slammer; He’s prison. in a penal prison. doing time; He’s in the establishment. joint; He’s in the nick.

I would like You are about to I’m leave a place. You to announce I’m leaving. outta tell your friends. my imminent departure. here.

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F antastic teaching material! Teachers! Teach English i Teach English with the Hot English Method. with Hot English D rectory Skills Booklet (choose any of the 4 levels) + Teacher’s Guide notes + 9 issues of Hot English magazine + 9 audio CDs. Language Services We are continuously recruiting TEFL-qualified, native English teachers to give company classes at our prestigious clients’ offices. We offer good rates of pay and timetables and excellent pedagogical support from our teaching and editorial team, plus our very own teaching method.

Structure + up-to-date teaching material = a unique combination! Teach great classes and get your students really motivated with this amazing material. 4 levels (Pre-Intermediate, Intermediate, Upper Intermediate, Advanced). 18 units per level all accompanied by audio. Essential grammar and vocabulary. Please send your CV to: MADRID Clear syllabus for teacher and students from beginning of course to end. [email protected] Fun exercises to really motivate your students. or call 91 455 0273 BARCELONA 30 pages of detailed teacher planning (ideas and tips) in the Teacher’s Guide. [email protected] See subscriptions page (43) for order form, or visit www.hotenglishmagazine.com for more information. www.hotenglishgroup.com Internships te aching Lo o k! I nTErnSHIps Come and intern in Madrid. Dynamic office atmosphere. Great variety of tasks: journalism, marketing, design, finance, business, translation, sales, administration. Contact: [email protected] Call: 91 549 8523 Translation Traducciones ENGLISH Rapidez, precisión y calidad. > Traducciones profesionales, > Equipo de traductores profesionales, nativos y con mucha experiencia, > Todos los idiomas, > Traducciones jurídicas, > Servicios de interpretación. contacta ahora para un presupuesto: (00 34) 91 455 0273 o escríbenos a [email protected] www.hotenglishgroup.com cinea m A review of the year.

Films of 1999 American Beauty The Blair Witch Project Dogma Eyes Wide Shut

: 1999 Fight Club The Matrix The Sixth Sense Sleepy Hollow e Star Wars: Episode I: The Phantom Menace i The Virgin Suicides

e Albums of 1999

Y arn R view “13” Blur “Midnite Vultures” Beck “When the Pawn” Fiona Apple “Supergrass” Supergrass “The Slim Shady LP” Eminem “Surrender” The Chemical Brothers Y ear in Review: “2001” Dr Dre “Play” Moby Watereh w you doing in 1999? W1999here were you? How old were you? “No.4” Stone Temple Pilots What do you remember? Join us on a little trip down memory lane “The Battle of Los Angeles” to 1999. Rage Against the Machine “The Soft Bulletin” The Monthly trivia 1999 Assembly for Wales. October Flaming Lips Star Wars Episode 1: The The world population reaches January Phantom Menace is released in 6 billion people, as the six Sports Trivia The Denver Broncos beat The euro is established. cinemas. It becomes the billionth person is born in the Atlanta Falcons 34-19 highest grossing Star Wars film. Sarajevo – the capital of Bosnia to win the XXXIII February Cathy O’Dowd, a South and Herzegovina. American Super Bowl. Hugo Chavez becomes African mountaineer, becomes Manchester United wins the President of Venezuela. the first woman to climb to the November UEFA Champions League at summit of Mount Everest from Mikhail Gorbachev proposes the Nou Camp Stadium, Barcelona, beating Bayern March both the north and south sides. the UN create an International Munich in two last-minute Hungary, Poland and the Men’s Day, which is now goals to win 2-1. Czech Republic join NATO. June commemorated every year. NATO launches air strikes Napster, a revolutionary GLOSSARY against the Federal Republic of music downloading service, is November NATO abbr North Atlantic Treaty Organisation – Yugoslavia. This marks the first launched. Every digit in this date is an a military alliance that is comprised of European and North American time NATO has attacked a NATO suspends its air strikes odd number: “19/11/1999”. This countries sovereign country. after Slobodan Milosevic agrees will not happen again until the an air strike n an attack on an area by aeroplanes to withdraw Serbian forces year 3111. to bring down exp April from Kosovo. The ExxonMobil Corporation if terrorists “bring down” an aeroplane, they cause the plane Two Libyans suspected of NATO-led merger is completed, forming to crash to hand over exp bringing down Pan Am flight peacekeeping forces (KFOR) the largest company in the if country A “hands over” suspects to 103 in 1988 are handed over enter the province of Kosovo in world. country B, they give those suspects to country B to Scottish authorities for a trial the Federal Republic of a trial n in the Netherlands. Yugoslavia. December a legal process to decide if someone is innocent or guilty The United Nations suspends After rowing for 81 days sanctions n actions to restrict trade with sanctions against Libya. August and 5,486 km, Tori Murden a country that has broken Two Colorado teenagers (Eric Hundreds of Chechen becomes the first woman to international law to open fire exp Harris and Dylan Klebold), open guerrillas invade the Russian cross the Atlantic Ocean by to start shooting fire on their teachers and republic of Dagestan, rowboat alone. She reaches to make its debut exp if a programme “makes it debut”, classmates, killing 12 students triggering a short war. Guadeloupe from the Canary it appears on television for the first time and 1 teacher, and then In Belgrade, tens of Islands. to withdraw vb themselves. thousands of Serbs rally to Sovereignty of Macau is if soldiers “withdraw” from an area, they leave that area demand the resignation of transferred from the to trigger vb Yugoslav President Slobodan Portuguese Republic to the to cause; to make happen May to rally vb SpongeBob SquarePants Milosevic. People’s Republic of China after if people "rally", they hold a large protest meeting makes its debut on 422 years of Portuguese rule. a resignation n Nickelodeon (TV Channel). September Boris Yeltsin resigns as if there is a “resignation”, a leader leaves his/her post Elections are held in Scotland The Pacific islands of Kiribati, President of Russia, leaving to row vb and Wales for the new Scottish Nauru and Tonga join the Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as to move the oars (long pieces of wood) in a rowboat in order to make Parliament and National United Nations. the acting President. the boat move through the water

36 I www.hotenglishgroup.com For company classes, e-mail [email protected] ng nchwom & E lish re a Refer to unit S a F n U c 9 of your c e

Advanced n t A look at English accents Watch & Learn! Skills Booklet s Listen to two people discussing for more track from around the world. track this topic in a mini-video at explanations 27 www.hotenglishmagazine.com and exercises. 28 Accent Alert skills booklet listening

& (C1) g a

stenin i L

Mystery accentlert et

I speak l

English with k a French Time o accent.

A look at the o B mystery of the Jack the Ripper killings. lls i Sk

1 Pre-listening A nSWERS on page 45 How much do you know about the infamous 19th-century killer Jack the French English Ripper. See if you can tell the story with the words below. Ouonthlyr m look at English accents from 1888 Victorian London fog violent police around the world in both English-speaking and non-English-speaking countries. This frightening murderer 5 victims 5 murders month: the French English accent. 71 days close to each other suspects fear French speaking de Gaulle (politician), Napoleon the East End of London newspapers mystery countries (political leader), Astérix (cartoon the public never identified France is the main French- character). speaking country in the world. 2 Listening I It lies between Germany, Italy, S pecial features of You are going to listen to someone who is talking about the Jack the Spain and Great Britain. The French English Ripper murders. Listen once and check your ideas from the Pre-listening capital is Paris (about 11.2 When French speak English they activity. million), and the population have difficulty pronouncing the of France is about 64 million “th” sound. Words such as “these” 3 Listening II people. French is spoken all over and “with” are difficult for them. Answer the questions below. Then, listen again and check your answers. France, but some regions of 1. What were some parts of London like at the time of the France have their own language, They also have difficulties murders? such as Brittany where they also pronouncing the “r” sound, and 2. What facts does the crime reporter mention about the speak Breton. often omit the “h” sound. So, they murders? Give two facts. French is also spoken in Québec might say, “e elps me” instead of 3. Why did Jack the Ripper become so notorious and feared? (Canada), Belgium, Switzerland, “He helps me”. 4. What was really mysterious about the murders? several African countries (Congo, 5. Why can’t John Druitt have been the murderer? Cameroon, Madagascar, Senegal, There are often difficulties with 6. Why can’t Walter Sickert be considered a suspect? etc.), Luxembourg, Monaco, word order as the French place 7. What proof is there that Prince Albert Victor can’t have some Caribbean countries adjectives after nouns. So, they been the murderer? (Haiti, Martinique, etc.) and a may say, “a car red”, instead of the 8. Why is James Kelly the most likely suspect? number of Islands in the Pacific standard English, “a red car”. Ocean (French Polynesia, New 4 Language focus Past Perfect Modals Caledonia, etc.). The French often make the Look at this extract from the listening, “...so it can’t have been him mistake of saying “I have hungry” either.” In this example, the speaker has used a Past Perfect Modal verb Famous for instead of “I am hungry” because construction. Complete these sentences with your own ideas. France is famous for its beautiful they use the verb “to have” with 1. I should have... last night. countryside, its cheese, its wine, “hungry, thirsty”, etc. They do 2. I must have... but I can’t remember very well. its foie-gras, its champagne and the same with ages as they use 3. I can’t have... although I’m not exactly sure. its croissants and baguettes. the verb "to have" in these cases 4. I could have had... but I didn’t. too, often mistakenly saying, “I 5. I shouldn’t have... last week. Famous people from have 32 years old” instead of the France standard, “I am 32 years old”. 5 Discussion Audrey Tautou (actress), Edith 1. Who do you think might have been responsible for the Piaf (singer), Carla Bruni (First Listen & Learn murders? Lady), Paul Gauguin (painter), Now sit back and listen to 2. How do you think the murderer got away with it? Brigitte Bardot (actress), Antoine Tiphaine talking in an authentic 3. Are there any famous murder mysteries from the 19th de Saint Exupéry (writer), Charles French English accent. century in your country? What are they about?

Looking for a great teacher? E-mail [email protected] www.hotenglishgroup.com I 37 lishman ng & E U S

w

o

m a wayiDIOMS track30 n Tisonthh m , we are looking at some “way” idioms. i WAYdioms

Be laughing all the way to the bank Iomeonef s is “laughing all the way to the Be in a bad way bank”, they are extremely happy because they Telluo b i , nhappy or in a bad physical or have made a lot of money very easily, often mental state. because someone else has been stupid. “They were in a pretty bad way after four weeks lost in the “If they pay us everything we asked for, we’ll be laughing jungle.” all the way to the bank.”

Get your own way Tceedo suc in persuading other people to let you do what you want. Go back a long way “When Marion told John that he would have to work at Iwoeoplef t p “go back a long way”, they have the weekend, he started shouting and screaming. In the known one another for a long time. end, she said she’d find someone else. He always gets his “Janine and I were at school together. We go back a long own way.” way.”

Go about something the wrong way Toomethino d s g in a way that is not good or Rub someone up the wrong way effective. T o aNNOY someone without really intending to. “We paid them the money before they’d finished the “It’s not really his fault but he just always manages to rub work. Then, they left without completing the job. We went me up the wrong way.” about things the wrong way.”

38 I www.hotenglishgroup.com For company classes, e-mail [email protected] Skills Booklet Reading: Advanced (C1) Refer to unit 10 of your Advanced Skills Booklet for more explanations and exercises.

The Insiders’ Guide to...Prague (C1) What people who live there do there! By Patrick Howarth g

1 Pre-reading Since the Velvet Revolution of November 1989, Prague has eadin

Match the European capitals (1 to 6) to the countries (a-f). become a stop on most tourists’ itineraries. As a result the r

1. Prague centre of the city, in particular the Old Town (Staromesto) et

2. Vienna and the Lesser Town (Malostrana), have become l 3. Budapest overwhelmed by tourists. So, why not try something k 4. Sofia a different? The unknown neighbourhood of Dejvice, in the b 5. Bucharest Hungary northwest of the city, is just perfect and you’ll get better 6. Warsaw b quality food and accommodation. i

Austria k

Dejvice is primarily residential but is also home to the Technical University, so s llsoo c there’s a definite student feel to some of the bars and restaurants. For great T he Czech Republic beer, try the Studentska Pub on Studentska Ulice just opposite the Diplomat Hotel. Another place worth trying is the Budvice Pub on Svatovitska, home to d the famous Budvar beer. Both pubs also offer reasonably-priced Czech food. Try Poland “svickova” (made with tenderloin beef - it's the Czech national dish) with “knedliky” f e (bread or potato dumplings) - just what you need to soak up the beer! In the Bulgaria evening, go to Pizzeria Grosseto (on Jugoslavskych partyzanu) for wonderful pizza Romania and pasta. It’s popular and you can’t book, so go early. For something different, 2 Reading I book a table for dinner at U Cedru, a wonderful Lebanese restaurant. What do you think you can do in Prague? Use your imagination. Then, read the article once to check your ideas. From Dejvicka metro you can walk down Jugoslavskych partyzanu to visit the Hotel International (now the Holiday Inn). The hotel was built in the 1950s and is 3 Reading II a scaled down copy of University, so we’re talking Stalinist architecture Read the article again. Then, complete the information here. The café is a nice place to have coffee and cakes. On the hill behind the hotel without referring back to the article. is the football stadium, home of Dukla Prague, once the pride of Czech football 1. The Old Town has become… and now probably more famous for the Half-man Half-biscuit song “All I want for 2. The neighbourhood of Dejvice is Christmas is a Dukla Prague Away Kit”. If there’s a game on, it’s well worth a visit primarily… because while the football will be breathtakingly poor, the view from the stand 3. The Budvice Pub is home to... across the city is breathtaking full-stop. You can buy the famous away kit for next 4. The Hotel International is similar to... to nothing if you’re looking for a different kind of souvenir. 5. The café there is a nice place to have... 6. Stromovka is a large park that’s... A good walk from Dejvice is east into Bubenec, a residential district full of interesting 7. The zoo has... blocks and a large number of foreign embassies. Bubenec runs along one side of 8. Dejvicka Ulice has a good variety of local Stromovka, a large park. It's a beautiful place to wander around on a sunny afternoon. shops selling... Follow the signposts and you’ll find your way across the river to the zoo, which is ranked in the world’s top ten. Entry is not expensive and well worth it as there’s plenty 4 Language focus Imperatives to see, including a fascinating gorilla enclosure, an amazing orang-utan exhibit and Look at this extract from the article, “After a game, some terrifying anacondas. There are some reasonably-priced cafes inside offering follow the crowds to one of the pubs near...” In good lunches or, alternatively, this being Prague, a pretty good pub just outside the this extract, the writer has used an imperative (“follow”). main gates. Next to the zoo is the Trojka Palace, an interesting house with extensive Complete the following sentences with imperative grounds. It tends to be under-visited as it’s hard to reach by public transport. structures that appear in the article. Try to do it without referring back to the article. Walk through to the eastern end of Stromovka and you come to Vystaviste, the 1. For great beer, the 19th century fair grounds. These can be fun in the summer, but of more interest Studentska Pub... is the ice rink next to them. This is home to Sparta Prague ice hockey team and 2. For something different, a great night out if you’re in town on a Sunday night during the holiday season. a table for dinner at... Tickets are not expensive and the atmosphere inside is gripping (ice hockey is 3. through to the eastern arguably the most popular sport in the Czech Republic and the national side has end of Stromovka... won the World Championships in the recent past). The games are fast and very 4. a stroll down Dejvicka exciting and don’t last too long. After a game, follow the crowds to one of the Ulice where... pubs near the rink to soak up more beer and atmosphere. Finally, what about shopping? Dejvice has a good selection of shops. There’s a 5 Discussion branch of the big supermarket chain Bila close to the metro if you want to take 1. Which countries from the Pre-reading some dumplings and beer home with you. Take a stroll down Dejvicka Ulice activity have you visited? where you’ll find a good variety of local shops selling everything from books to 2. Which capital cities would you like to clothes to snakes in an amazing pet shop. visit? Why? 3. What's your favourite European capital? Next week, we look at Zizkov in the west of the city. Till then, Na slehdenou!

For private language classes, e-mail [email protected] www.hotenglishgroup.com I 39 tswom co a S n

Watch & Learn! track Listen to people discussing 32 this topic in a mini-video at re ading I www.hotenglishmagazine.com !

at h T You Can’t Read That! Why some people want to stop you choosing what to read. ad e 1 Pre-reading A nSWERS on page 45 hat do Ernest Hemmingway, Roald Dahl and R Match the authors (1 to 8) to the books (a-h). JK Rowling have in common? t ’ 1. Ernest Hemmingway They’re world-famous

a W 2. Roald Dahl writers for a start, but they’re 3. JK Rowling also writers who’ve had their u 4. George Orwell books removed from libraries o

Y n C 5. John Steinbeck a or banned at one time or 6. JD Salinger another. Read on and find 7. Justin Richardson b out about the books that and Peter Parnell some people just don’t want you to 8. read. This is the first of a two-part series.

No books are officially banned in the United States. However, specifictitles are c frequently challenged in school curriculums and public libraries. Many would-be censors are parents concerned about what their children are reading at school and d in local libraries. They are mostly members of religious groups. The most common e complaint is against books with explicit sexual content or offensive language. However, Sarah Palin (Republican vice-presidential candidate during the 2009 US elections) once tried to have the children’s book Daddy’s Roommate removed from the town library while she was mayor of the town of Wasilla, Alaska. It’s a story f about a boy whose divorced father lives with his male partner. h g 2 Reading I Many famous books have been the target of citizen censors. Favourites Why do you think some people try to ban books such as include 1984 (by George Orwell), The Catcher in the Rye (by JD Salinger), the ones in the Pre-reading activity? Think. Then, read the James and the Giant Peach (by Roald Dahl), The Color Purple (by Alice Walker), article once to check your ideas. For Whom the Bell Tolls (by Ernest Hemmingway), The Grapes of Wrath (by John Steinbeck), and, more recently, the Harry Potter books (by JK Rowling) 3 Reading II because of the use of magic and witchcraft. The most banned book in the Read the article again and answer the questions. United States is a children’s story by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell called 1. Who are the majority of would-be censors? And Tango Makes Three. It is based on a true story about two male penguins 2. What type of books often get targeted by who raised a baby penguin in New York’s Central Park Zoo. The book won these censors? several awards, but it also attracted a lot of complaints from parents, religious 3. What was wrong with the Harry Potter books? organisations and library users. They say the book is GLOSSARY 4. What is the book about penguins based not suitable for children. to ban vb on? to prohibit a title n 5. What’s Philip Pullman’s latest distinction? Philip Pullman is another writer whose books have a book 6. How has Pullman responded to this news? been challenged. A successful novelist and children’s to challenge vb if a book is “challenged”, someone writer, Pullman has a CBE, a Carnegie Medal and questions whether it is suitable 4 would-be adj Language focus Expressions several honorary professorships. However, just a “would-be” X is someone who is with “have” + a past participle recently, he notched up a new distinction: he is trying to be X a censor n Look at this extract from the article, “...once tried to ranked second in the top 10 books that people someone who tries to ban/prohibit have the children’s book Daddy’s Roommate have tried to ban across America. Pullman’s fantasy things a citizen censor n removed from the town library...” In this example, trilogy, , consists of the books an ordinary member of the public who wants to ban something the writer has used the Causative “have”. We often use Northern Lights (also known as The Golden Compass witchcraft n this construction when we contract/pay someone to do – 1995), The Subtle Knife (1997) and The Amber the use of magical powers, especially evil ones something for us. Complete the sentences with your own Spyglass (2000). Several schools across America have to raise vb ideas. received requests from parents to remove the books. if parents “raise” a child, they educate and care for that child 1. They had the flowers delivered to... One challenge at a school in Winchester, Kentucky a CBE abbr a Commander of the British Empire – 2. We had the car repaired by... was made on the grounds that the book’s main an award given to someone for special 3. They had the packages sent to... character drinks wine with her meals. Another school services to Britain to notch up phr vb 4. She had the food prepared by... in Oshkosh, Wisconsin pulled the trilogy because of if you “notch something up” (such 5. He had the money paid to... its “anti-Christian message’’. as a score or total), you achieve/get that score Pullman said that he was “very glad to be back in the to rank vb 5 if you “rank” second in a list, you are in Discussion top 10 banned books”. But he added, “Of course it’s a the second position in that list 1. Have any books been banned in your worry when anybody takes it upon themselves to on the grounds that exp because country? Which ones? dictate what people should or should not read.” to take it upon yourself to do 2. What sort of books should be banned? something exp to decide to do something without 3. What forms of censorship exist in the world? More next month. asking permission

40 I www.hotenglishgroup.com For an English language course abroad, e-mail [email protected] lishma ng n E

track33

re I ading I k

p

Office Speak f

Words and phrases that we just love to hate. O ficeS ea 45 1 o people in your office use a lot

e Pre-reading g

a Look at following words/expressions. Can you think of of jargon? In the UK, “business p

n another way of saying them? talk” (or “management speak” as o I’m walking D 1. A problem on a plan. it’s also known) is full of industry-specific 2. Detail words and expressions. And new terms 3. A plan are springing up all the time. Here are a n A 4.SWERS Let’s talk about it later in person. few of the latest. 5. We need to discuss it. 6. I need you to make a big effort. Many of the new terms are complex 7. With regards to X / Regarding X ways of saying ordinary things. In the 8. That target is easily-attainable. past, businesses faced “problems”, but these days they’re “challenges” or 2 Reading I “opportunities”. Previously, people used Read the article once to check your ideas. the word “detail”, but that’s been replaced with the fancy word “granularity”. For 3 Reading II example, on being asked whether there was a relationship between Al Qaeda Read the article again. Then, complete the sentences and Saddam Hussein, a White House press officer responded, "We just don’t have with your own ideas. that kind of granularity in terms of the relationship” – meaning that he didn’t 1. Many of the terms are complex ways of… have that level of details. And what were once easily-attainable targets are now 2. The word “detail” has been replaced with… considered to be “low hanging fruit”. 3. Brainstorming sessions are now known as… But it doesn’t end there. In the past, employees were invited to attend 4. “Plans” are now known as… “brainstorming sessions", but these are now called “ideas showers”. What was 5. If someone suggests touching base once “the end of the day”, is now the “close of play”. Up until recently, people about something offline, they are spoke about “plans”, but now they’re “strategic staircases”. When the stock market saying… was doing badly, it was “down”, but now it’s “in negative territory”. And what was 6. The suffix "age" is often added to previously a responsibility to monitor every aspect of a product through its entire mundane words to create… life cycle is now known as a “cradle-to-grave approach”.

4 Language focus The Not so long ago, people would suggest talking about things in person, rather Present Perfect Passive than by phone or e-mail, but these days, you’ll hear the suggestion, “Let’s touch Look at this extract from the article, “...but that’s base about that offline”. And the perfectly acceptable, “We need to discuss it”, has been replaced with...” In this example, the writer become, “ We need to syndicate this decision”. has used a Present Perfect Passive construction (“have/ In the past, managers might have asked for a bit of creative thinking, but now has been” + a past participle). Transform the following it’s all about “thinking outside the box”. What was previously a command to pass sentences into the Present Perfect Passive. down orders or directives to more lowly employees, now involves “cascading 1. They have implemented the changes down” information. And if employees were previously asked to make a big according to your instructions. effort to get something done, they’re now asked to “give 2. She has carried out the orders to the 110%” from mathematically-challenged bosses. GLOSSARY letter. to spring up phr vb to appear suddenly and unexpectedly 3. They have informed us of the Some expressions lend the speaker an air of importance. fancy adj modifications to be made. The suffix “age” is often added tomundane words to create special, unusual, elaborate a staircase n 4. She has included the ideas you told us a more official tone. “I noticed some breakage on that item.” a set of stairs inside a building about last week. Or, “We need some more wordage on the poster”, which a cradle n a bed for a baby. A cradle has a 5. They have delivered the bottles that is a fancy way of saying, “We need some more words/text curved base so it can rock (move from side to side) were ordered last month. on the poster”. “Vis a vis” is often used as a way of saying a grave n “regarding”, for example, “Vis a vis the situation at the office, a place where a dead body is buried 5 (placed in the ground) Discussion I’d just like to say...” And “Per” is often used as an abbreviation -challenged adj 1. Which words or expressions from this of “pertaining to”. For example, “As per our conversation, people sometimes use this expression to say that someone has difficulties article do you like/dislike? Why? we think...” And the list goes on, but we wouldn’t want with something. For example, if someone is mathematically- 2. Are there equivalent expressions in to encroach on your valuable time as you’re probably challenged, they aren’t very good your language? What are they? supposed to be attending an “ideas shower”. at maths a mundane word n 3. Does the expression “management a simple, basic word speak” exist in your language? Can you So, will you be using some management speak the next to encroach on exp if you “encroach on” someone’s time, give any examples? time you speak to your colleagues? you take/use some of their time

Looking for intensive classes? E-mail [email protected] and get started with us today. www.hotenglishgroup.com I 41 Phr vr asal e b themes

H eRE aRE sOME typical phrasal verbs that you can find in news hemes articles. More next month. t The News Break away Bring about If people “break away” from an organisation, To cause something to happen. v they stop being part of that organisation. h P rasalerb

“ Two members of the Freedom Party broke away to form the Liberated “ The new administration hopes to bring about Party.” a peaceful settlement to the conf lict.”

Bring down Bring in To cause a government/leader, etc. If the government brings in a new law, to lose their power. they introduce that law.

“ The government intend to bring in legislation “ The national strike that lasted to reduce the for more than a month f inally size of bank

brought down the government.” bonuses.” ✃

Bring off Burn down To manage to do something successfully. If something “burns down”, it catches f ire and burns until it is completely destroyed. “It was a bold move, but they brought it off magnif icently.”

“A burning match caused the f ire which burnt down the old church.”

Buy up Call for action To buy large quantities of something To demand that action be taken. (often buying everything that is available).

“People have been buying up stocks of tinned food in anticipation of food shortages.”

“ The Democrats are calling for an immediate cease-f ire.”

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S mall Talk (track 8) Camilla said at our meeting last week. Jackie: What character did you play? to get started. Making conversation with strangers. She said it would be a free tree for you Paul: Well, well, when I was at school I was just Presenter: Mr Bream, I’m terribly sorry, but your from me. Rather poetic. like one of the, boy 6 or something like that. time is up. Next up is Mrs Tracey Hopkins. 1. The Coffee Camilla: Rupert writes all my speeches. He’s Jackie: Did you have to dance and sing? Welcome, Mrs Hopkins. Could you tell us Betty: Hey, I met you at that conference last year, simply marvellous at them. Paul: Yeah, singing and dancing but no, I didn’t about your idea? didn’t I? Interviewer: Could you explain the policy for us really have any special lines or any lines I Tracey: Well, I’m gonna sell stuff. Simon: That’s right. You’re Betty Snape, aren’t you? Camilla? could say but later when I directed it, that Presenter: Hmm, commerce. Cynthia, perhaps you Betty: Yes, and you were...? Camilla: Well, we’re going to buy lots of trees was really, that was good fun as well, cause could ask Tracey some questions. Simon: Simon Fenster. I think we spoke by e-mail too. and give one each to everyone who kids really like, like that thing. Cynthia: Good evening, Tracey. Well, what do you tapescripts Betty: Oh, yes. So, how are things going? lives here. Jackie: Yeah, very much. Which is your favourite? want to sell? Simon: Great, thanks. Interviewer: Why? Paul: My favourite what, part in the…? Tracey: I dunno. Stuff people wanna buy, I Betty: We’re going for a coffee just down the road – Camilla: It’s green, darling. Trees are green, aren’t Jackie: Erm, no, your, erm, the adaptation, the 1968 suppose. there’s a nice café. Do you want to come? they? one? Cynthia: Hmm, market forces. Very good, Tracey. Simon: Yes, that would be great. I’ll just go and get my Rupert: They’re really, really green, in fact. Paul: Oh, yeah, yeah, it’s all right, it’s got bits of it Do you have any ideas, Tracey? coat. Camilla: Very, very green, darling. Do try to I like and bits I don’t like, I actually, yeah, I Tracey: No. I thought you were going to tell me. Betty: OK. We’ll meet you just outside the entrance in remember. think it’s quite, it’s too long perhaps. Cynthia: Well, what do you like buying, Tracey? about five minutes. Rupert: Sorry. Jackie: OK. Is that the one with Oliver Reed? That would be a good place to start. Simon: Great. See you there. Interviewer: But why do you need more trees here in Paul: Yeah, that’s the one. I mean it’s very good, I Tracey: I like buying spiders. Betty: Bye. Little Wifflingham? There are thousands like it, but it goes on, I think, goes on a bit. Cynthia: Spiders? of trees here already. There’s a big forest Jackie: OK, so it’s not your favourite? Tracey: Yeah, you know like tarantulas. I’ve got 2. The Cloakroom and three parks in the town. Why don’t Paul: It’s not my favourite. No, but, erm, I haven’t 37 spiders at home. Macy: Hi, I’m Macy Stone. Pleased to meet you. you spend money on a hospital, for seen, there’s a new one by, erm, what’s that? Cynthia: I see. Well, I’m not sure a spider shop Steve: Hi, I’m Steve Barker. Pleased to meet you too. example, or a new school? Polanski isn’t it? would be a very successful business, Macy: So, is this your first time at the conference? Camilla: But trees are green, Nigel. Don’t you Tracey. Steve: No, I was here last year. understand, it’s really quite simple? US Bar Chat (track 22) Tracey: I know. I opened a spider shop last year Macy: Oh, me too. Hey, do you know where the Interviewer: Erm, so who’s going to pay for the trees? The Movies but I didn’t sell any. That’s why I’ve got 37 cloakroom is? Camilla: The government, of course. The Michelle: Hey, Joe I haven’t seen you in so long. How spiders at home. Perhaps I should open a Steve: Yes, I think it’s just down the stairs on the left. government will give me some tax are you? snake shop. I’d really like an anaconda. Macy: Oh, great. I’ve been carrying this coat around all money and I’ll buy the trees. It’s terribly Joe: Hey Michelle, how are you? Presenter: Well, thank you for that interesting day and it’s so hot here. I’ll be back in a minute. simple, darling. Michelle: Just great. I could use a drink though. presentation, Tracey, but your time is up. Steve: Can I get you a coffee? Interviewer: A local newspaper claimed yesterday Joe: OK, let me get you one. Next tonight, we’ve got Mr Norman... Macy: Yes, please. White, no sugar, please. that you were going to buy the trees Michelle: Oh, I’ll have a, I don’t know, rum and Coke erm, Norman... Bream. What? Him Steve: See you in a minute. from the Green Garden Centre in Little or something like that. again? Wiffligham. Joe: OK, no problem. So, what’ve you been up Norman: Meet, The Miracle Quick Cook. It’s going 3. Nationality Camilla: Yes, that’s right. to recently? to be the future of cooking. You open Simon: Good talk, wasn’t it? Interviewer: Who are the owners of the Green Michelle: Not a whole lot, not enough. I never get the door at the front and put the cold Barbara: Oh, yes, I’m a big fan. I saw him at last year’s Garden Centre, Mrs Pongleton-Jones? to the movies anymore. Remember when food inside. Then you move this dial and sales conference – fascinating. I’m Barbara Camilla: Why, we are, darling. Everyone we used to go to the movies all the time. press this button and in one minute your Tivelli, by the way. knows that. It’s one of our many local Joe: Yeah, we’ve seen some great films over dinner is cooked. Simon: Simon Jones. Are you Italian? businesses. the years. Cynthia: It’s a microwave, Mr Bream. Barbara: Half-Italian and half-German, but I was Interviewer: So you are going to spend government Michelle: Yeah. Hey, you know, I hear, they’re Norman: (playing stupid) A micro what? brought up in the States. money buying trees from your own actually making another Pirates of the Cynthia: It’s a microwave oven, Mr Bream. Simon: Interesting. business? Caribbean. Norman: No, no, I made it at home. I invented it. Barbara: You’re English, I guess. Rupert: Yes. Is there a problem? Joe: Oh really? ‘cause I loved the first Pirates of It’s going to revolutionise cooking. Simon: Yes, that’s it, but I’m working in Seattle at Interviewer: Are there any other garden centres in the Caribbean, it was just great. Cynthia: You didn’t make it. Sony made it. It says the moment. Great place. the town? Michelle: I think they’re trying to get Johnny Depp Sony on the front, Mr Bream. Barbara: Yes, as long as you don’t mind the rain. Camilla: Two or three maybe. again, of course. Norman: Of course it does. That’s my wife’s name. Simon: It just reminds me of sunny old England. Rupert: Five, I think, darling. Joe: Now, Johnny Depp makes the film for Sony Bream. I named it after my wife. Barbara: Very funny. Are you going to the next talk? Interviewer: So why are you buying trees from your me. I think without Johnny Depp the, I Presenter: Mr Bream, I’m sorry but your time is up. Simon: Yes, shall we go and get a seat? garden centre? wouldn’t have enjoyed the film so much. Norman: I only need £300,000. I’ll pay it back. Barbara: Good idea. Camilla: Because we have the Green Garden Michelle: He’s good. He is good. Presenter: Security! I’m very sorry about this, Centre. We’re the Very Very Green Party. Joe: He is good. ladies and gentlemen. This is extremely 4. Sightseeing The trees are green. It’s obvious. Michelle: I like Keira Knightely. What do you think of embarrassing. Hopefully our next Gordon: So, have you had a chance to do much Interviewer: But is it ethical, Mrs Pongleton-Jones? her? presentation will be better. And it is Mr sightseeing? Camilla: This interview is over. Joe: I’m not a big fan of Keira Knightely. Norman... Norman... Bream… Oh no! Regis: No, not much. I’m tied up at the conference [To Rupert] What a stupid question! I can’t believe Michelle: What? Most guys go nuts over her. Not him again! all day. he asked if it was ethical. I told you he Joe: Well, she’s very attractive but I don’t think Norman: Oh please let me tell you about my last Gordon: The museums are fantastic. was stupid. she’s the greatest actor in the world. invention. It’s great. Regis: Yes, I’ve heard. I did go to the museum of Rupert: Now, now, don’t get upset. Let’s go Michelle: Anyway, sometimes you don’t need those Presenter: Well, we don’t have any more modern art on my first afternoon here, but home and make a nice fire. I cut down big names. contestants. So...Can someone take I’ve just been too busy since then. the apple tree yesterday so we’ve got Joe: That’s true. this guy off! Ladies and gentlemen, I Gordon: Oh, that’s my favourite. You should try to visit lots of wood to burn. Michelle: Like, like, Muriel’s Wedding. It’s just one do apologise for this interruption, we’ll the castle before you go. It’s beautiful. Camilla: Oh, well done darling. of those films that just stays in my mind get back to you just as soon as security Regis: Yes, I will. Rupert: I told you you wouldn’t like politics. forever. manage to remove Mr Bream from the Gordon: Hey, there’s an excursion on Saturday Camilla: But I really wanted to be on television. Joe: That was a great film. It had some great studios. morning to an old Roman amphitheatre. Everyone else is. actresses in it… Norman: (Shouting in the background) Please! Would you like to come along? Please! I just need about £30,000 to start Regis: Yes, that would be great. I’m actually free on Jokes (track 13) Business Ideas (track 24) things off then I’ll be able to market this Saturday – it’s my day off! 1. What did one magnet say to another? I find you very Business inventors try to sell their ideas. product and sell it. Please! Please! [fades Gordon: OK. I’ll bring in the details later this attractive. Presenter: Good evening everyone and welcome out] afternoon. Apparently, it’s really interesting. 2. What do you call a girl with sausages on her head? to Business Challenge, the show where Regis: Great. Barbie. entrepreneurs pitch their ideas to our Accent Alert (track 27) 3. What did one snowman say to another? Have an business expert Cynthia White. Our The French English Accent T he Election (track 12) “ice” day. first guess is Mr Norman Bream from Hi, I’m Tiphaine, I’m French, and I’m a second-year Politics on a grand scale. 4. Why does history keep repeating itself? Because we Harlesden, London. Good morning, Mr in PA course. I’m studying foreign languages, law, weren’t listening the first time. Bream. economics and office administration. In France, English Interviewer: Well, we’ve spoken to the three main 5. Why is the letter “e” lazy? Because it’s always in Norman: Hello. is compulsory at school, and a French graduate has at parties, so tonight it’s the turn of the “bed”. Presenter: So, what are you going to show us? least 7 years of English by the time you leave. independent candidates. Standing 6. What did one knife say to another? Look sharp. Norman: This is what I call my “quiet, talking- to- Many French people have difficulties pronouncing the for the Very Very Green Party is local 7. If I had 7 oranges in one hand and 8 in the other people- who- are- far- away machine”. “r” sound in English as it’s different from the “r” sound housewife and business woman what would I have? Big hands. Presenter: I see. Any questions, Cynthia? in French. For example, for us it is difficult to say words Camilla Pongleton-Jones. Good evening 8. Who invented King Arthur’s round table? Sir Cynthia: What’s it for? such as “red, really” and “right”. Mrs Pongleton-Jones. cumference. Norman: It stops people shouting. Another sound that is difficult for us is if the “th” sound. Camilla: Oh, call me Camilla, Nigel, darling. Cynthia: I beg your pardon? Words such as “these, those” and “though” are really We’re not formal at the Very Very Green British Bar Chat (track 21) Norman: Well, if you want to talk to someone who hard and some people pronounce them with the “z” Party. Oh, and this is my agent Rupert Musicals isn’t anywhere close to you, you have sound, saying “zese, zose” and “zough”. Pongleton-Jones. He’s also my husband Paul: So, so, I was watching the TV last night and to shout. With my invention, you won’t French people also have problems with the “h” sound Rupert: Turn Really Really Green today! it had, er, Oliver, Oliver Twist on again, oh, it’s have to do that anymore. and forget to use it when it’s necessary. We often say Camilla: It’s Very Very Green, darling. The name one of my favourite musicals, I love it. Cynthia: You mean it’s like a telephone? words without the “h” sound, such as “’arry, ‘uge, ‘ot, of my party is Very Very Green. Jackie: Oh, mine too. Norman: Let me show you. You need two tins – ‘ave” and “’ere”, which should be “Harry, huge, hot, have” Rupert: Whoops! Sorry. Paul: Yeah, you like it, do you? Coke tins or beer tins are fine – and you and “here”. Camilla: Now, Nigel, darling. What did you want Jackie: Yeah, very much. tie them together with a piece of string. It is also difficult to say words such as “sorry” and “thank to ask me? Paul: I was in it, when I was a kid, I was in it, and I Then, you can talk to someone. This is the you”, which often sound like “zorry” and “zank you”, Interviewer: Yes, well it’s about your policy to give was like one of the, er, the little boys that has future of modern communications. In ten which are characteristic of our accent. everyone in the town a tree. to go out and ask for the food. years time, everyone will have seven or Now, here’s a little story for you. Three years ago, during Camilla: Oh yes. My free tree initiative. Jackie: Really? eight of these cans. the summer holidays, I was with my best friends in Rupert: A free tree for you from me. Paul: Yeah, and then, but then a few years later I Cynthia: But we’ve got mobile phones. There’s no France at home. On the evening, we decided to go to Interviewer: Pardon? worked in a school and I directed a version of need for this. the park. But five minutes later, it started to rain. On 44 Rupert: A free tree for you from me. That’s what it, yeah, I really enjoyed that, yeah. Norman: Oh, come on. I just need about £500,000 the way back, we saw a man. He seemed to be coming ans wERs out of my friend’s house. He said, “Hi, girls”. At the time, I thought my friend knew the Answers 4. About it being left outside or near other 1. Talking to someone who isn’t close to you. man. But when he left, she said to me “I think he had my bag”. people’s properties, or being left in the 2. Two tins and a piece of string. When we got to the house, the door was open, and we could see that the bag was Hollywood Stars (page 4) corridor, or being smelly, or being strewn all 3. Because we’ve already got telephones / missing, as well as her camera and her video camera. Straight away, we called her 1 Pre-reading over the street. mobile phones. mum and the police. 1f 2e 3a 4b 5d 6c 5. Because she conducted a year-long 4. About £500,000 to get started. The police and her mum arrived a bit later. We were in shock. The police took us to 3 Reading II campaign of intimidation against her 5. A snake shop. the police station to write up a report. Later, we went at home after a long, tiring and 1. 2002; 2. $62; 3. $100; 4. $126; neighbours. 6. The Miracle Quick Cook – it’s similar to a emotional day. What had started as a beautiful day on the holidays ended up being 5. $248,639,099; 6. $170 6. They were housed in a steel container microwave oven. one full of intense emotions and surprises. But now we look back on it and laugh. It 4 Language focus home. 7. He says it’s his wife’s name. was an unforgettable day which reinforced our friendship even more. 1. They filmed the scenes in a studio. 8. £300,000. apescripts 2. She acted in a lot of films. S ick Jokes (Page 17) t 2 Reading I M ystery Times (track 28) 3. They released the film. M ystery Time (page 37) & Mystery Time 4. They made films about the Russian 1c 2a 3d 4b 3 Listening II (answers will vary) A look at the mystery of the Jack the Ripper killings. Revolution. 3 Reading II 1. Poor, dirty, overcrowded and dark. 5. We took pictures of the actors. 1. Punk’d; 2. Scare Tactics; 3. Candid Camera; 2. They took place in 1888 in Whitechapel 4. Panic Face King; 5. Scare Tactics; 6. Candid between 31st August and 9th November. Presenter: Good evening and welcome to World of Mystery. This week, we’re Camera; 7. Punk’d; 8. Panic Face King talking to crime reporter Mike Garston about the Jack the Ripper case. S logan Slur (Page 5) Five women were murdered over a period Mike, can you give us a quick outline of the case? 1 Pre-reading of 71 days. The murders stopped suddenly. 1c 2b 3a 4f 5e 6d T he Election (Page 19) 3. Because he managed to kill even though the Mike: Certainly. The time is 1888. The scene, Victorian London, which was, of answers 3 Reading II (answers will vary) 3 Listening II streets were full of policemen. course a very different place to modern-day London. Many parts of the 1a 2b 3a 4a 5a 6b city were extremely poor and would have been dirty, overcrowded and 1. Some slogans explain what a product 4. They stopped all of a sudden. can do for you. 4 Language focus 5. He wasn’t in London on 1st September – the dark, since there was not much street lighting at the time. In addition, 2. A good slogan must be concise – about 1. They said that they would do it later. London was a very polluted city. A thick brown fog hung over the city day following the first murder. three-words. 2. She said that she would be there at six. 6. Because he was in France at the time. a lot of the time. Much of the city was probably pretty frightening and 3. The Mauritian tourist board decided to 3. He said that they would finish it on 7. Papers showing that he wasn’t in London at violent, and nowhere more so than Whitechapel, a working-class area in change its slogan. Thursday. the time. the East End of London. Well, between 31st August and 9 November five 4. The original slogan was “Mauritius – 4. She said that she would send it in an hour. 8. Because the places he went to and the women were brutally murdered in Whitechapel. All the murders took Unforgettable experience”. 5. He said that they would put it in the kitchen. times he was there seem to coincide with place geographically close to each other. The five victims, in order, were 5. Many were shocked at the cost of the the murder locations and dates. Polly Nichols, Annie Chapman, Catherine Eddowes and Liz Stride (who slogan. were both killed on 30th September), and finally Mary Jane Kelly. That’s 6. Each letter of the slogan cost about M obile Madness (Page 28) T he Insiders’ Guide to... five murders in 71 days. You can imagine the outcry in the newspapers £50,000. Prague (Page 39) and the fear in the streets of the East End. Then, unaccountably, the 4 Language focus 3 Reading II (answers will vary) 1. Mobile phones have a tendency to ring at 1 Pre-reading strangest thing of all happened - the murders stopped as suddenly as 1. who/that; 2. that; 3. that; 4. who /that 1c 2b 3a 4f 5e 6d they had begun. the wrong moment. 2. When a spectator’s phone went off during a 3 Reading II (answers may vary) Presenter: Now presumably the police were investigating the murders. Vocabulary (Page 8) 1. The Old Town has become overwhelmed by Mike: Of course, the police were searching for the murderer after the first 1g 2e 3f 4h 5d 6i 7a 8j 9b 10c recent play, Hugh Jackman and Daniel Craig stopped their performance. tourists. victim Polly Nichols was found on 31st August. But the Ripper managed 2. The neighbourhood of Dejvice is primarily to kill another four times even though the streets of London were full Cooking with Cramer 3. In Missouri, a mobile phone interrupted a (Page 10) church wedding. residential. of policemen. That’s one of the reasons that Jack the Ripper became so 4. Overheard mobile conversations are top of 3. The Budvice Pub is home to the famous notorious and feared. The police couldn’t stop him killing. 1 Pre-reading 1e 2a 3d 4f 5c 6g 7h 8b the list of annoying things about mobile Budvar beer. Presenter: Yet, the murders did stop. 3 Reading II phones. 4. The Hotel International is similar to Moscow Mike: Yes, that’s the big mystery. Some experts believe that the murders 1a 2b 3b 4b 5a 5. In one experiment they compared people’s University. stopped because the murderer had completed, if you see what I mean. 4 Language focus reactions to a group who were talking loudly 5. The café there is a nice place to have coffee Presenter: Could you explain more fully perhaps? 1. some; 2. an; 3. some; 4. some; 5. a and someone who was having a mobile and cakes. Mike: Well, some writers believe that the five victims could have been phone conversation. 6. Stromovka is a large park that’s a beautiful connected –they may have been friends, for example. The hypothesis is E rror Correction (Page 6. Some phone companies are developing place to wander around on a sunny that the killer wanted to kill these five women and no one else. So when 13) mobile phones that give callers a small afternoon. he had killed the fifth victim, he stopped. It’s as simple as that. 1. I haven’t got much/any money. electric shock when they speak too loudly. 7. The zoo has a fascinating gorilla enclosure, Presenter: Now we all know that the case was never solved but presumably there 2. Do you have many/any chairs? 4 Language focus an amazing orang-utan exhibit, some were suspects. 3. There isn’t much/any sugar. 1. It will be finished tonight. terrifying anacondas and some reasonably- Mike: Oh, yes. Over the years there have been lots of suspects. A lawyer called 4. How much pasta is there? 2. It will be sent later. priced cafés inside. Montague John Druitt was a suspect, mainly because he was found 5. How many bottles of beer are there in the 3. It will be fixed tomorrow. 8. Dejvicka Ulice has a good variety of local dead soon after the murders stopped. But he was not in London on 1st fridge? 4. It will be tested this afternoon. shops selling everything from books to September and so probably could not have killed in London on 31st 6. There isn’t much/any salt in this food. 5. The call will not be made later today. clothes to snakes in an amazing pet shop. August. Another popular suspect was the artist Walter Sickert. But 4 Language focus (answers may vary) Sickert was in France at the time of the murders, so it can’t have been S mall Talk (Page 13) On Expenses (Page 29) 1. try; 2. book; 3. walk; 4. take him either. My favourite suspect is Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of 1 Pre-listening 1 Pre-reading Prince Edward, and grandson of Queen Victoria. He was a suspect for a 1. How are you? 1g 2e 3f 4a 5h 6b 7d 8c You Can’t Read That! long time, but papers now show that the Prince was not in London at 2. Do you want to come to a café with us? / 3 Reading II (page 40) the time so it can’t have been him. Perhaps the best suspect is a man Would you like to come to a café with us? 1. The amount that David Miliband claimed 1 Pre-reading called James Kelly. He was a convicted murderer who escaped from 3. Would you like a coffee? / Do you want a for gardening work. 1f 2d 3a 4c 5b 6h 7g 8e prison just before the murders began, so he could have done them. He coffee? 2. The amount that Jack Straw paid of his 3 Reading II (answers may vary) later went to America and a number of Ripper-like killings occurred in 4. Are you going to the next talk? council tax bill. 1. Parents who are members of religious groups. 5. Would you like to go on an excursion? 3. The size of Gerald Kauffman’s TV. 2. Books with explicit sexual content or the States after his arrival and in places that he had visited. 4. The amount that Shahid Malik claimed for a Presenter: I see. And how do we know this? 3 Listening II offensive language. 1. e-mail; 2. a coffee;3. cloakroom; 4. coat; 5. massage chair. 3. They dealt with the use of magic and Mike: Twenty years later Kelly returned voluntarily to prison. He never Seattle; 6. talk; 7. modern art; 8. Saturday 5. The amount Douglas Hogg claimed for confessed to being Jack the Ripper but he did give an account of his life 4 Language focus someone to clean his moat. witchcraft. after his escape and the places and the dates seem to fit. 1b 2a 3e 4d 5c 6. The amount David Heathcote-Amery 4. A true story about two male penguins in Presenter: Well, that’s all we’ve got time for today. Next week, we’ll be looking at claimed for horse manure. New York’s Central Park Zoo. the mystery surrounding the sinking of the Bratwurst. Grammar Fun (Page 14) 7. The amount Sir Peter Viggers claimed for a 5. He is at the top of a list of authors whose 1. Yes, she has already painted the picture. duck house. books people have tried to ban across Off the Cuff (track 34) 2. No, she hasn’t written the report yet. 8. The amount that has been paid back by America. Question: What’s your favourite food related anecdote? 3. No, she hasn’t bought the new software various MPs. 6. Pleased, but worried at the same time. program yet. 4 Language focus Well, I have a funny kind of tragic one. When I was in college, well, I had these two 4. Yes, she has already cleaned the studio. 1. All the money has been spent. Office S peak (page 41) roomates Rona and Kathy. Well, Rona’s mother was like the best cook and baker and 5. Yes, she has already ordered more pens. 2. All the text has been copied. 3 Reading II (answers may vary) every year she would make this yum yum cake for Rona’s birthday. So, she made it 6. No, she hasn’t sent the images by e-mail yet. 3. The contract has been signed. 1. Many of the terms are complex ways of and we brought it back to our dorm room and we put it in the refrigerator. So one day 4. The program has been installed. saying ordinary things. I go in there and I wanna get some, I wanna eat some, I’m really hungry for yum yum S port Time (Page 15) 5. The furniture hasn’t been ordered yet. 2. The word “detail” has been replaced with cake and I take it out and the whole thing goes falling onto the floor, so Kathy comes 1 Pre-reading the word “granularity”. out, now I’m really upset, and I said, oh my God, I’ve ruined Rona’s birthday yum yum 1h 2a 3b 4c 5d 6e 7f 8g T he Cost of Gold (Page 30) 3. Brainstorming sessions are now known as cake and Kathy goes, “Don’t worry”, and starts picking it up. And at that moment, 2 Reading I 1 Pre-reading “ideas showers”. Rona comes out, looks at it and says, “I gotta get to class, just pick it up, whatever.” She 1. He sits in front of the TV drinking beer and 1c 2h 3d 4a 5e 6f 7g 8b 4. “Plans” are now known as “strategic wasn’t even mad but Kathy and I just started, just, you know, laughing hysterically, watching football; 2. A foot rest; 3. Tennis; 4. 3 Reading II staircases”. splitting at the sides and we started eating yum yum cake off the kitchen floor, the He lost it; 5. Because it was raining; 6. a bed 1. 161,000 tonnes; 2. The 1880s; 3. Because 5. If someone suggests touching base about rest of it went back in the pan but it didn’t look the same for sure. 4 Language focus the country was in political exile; 4. Silicosis; 5. something offline, they are saying that they 1. We might go out tomorrow night. Because they had to work without facemasks would like to have a face-to-face chat about 2. You could spend the night at my house. or other protective equipment, they were something. Well, I remember one time, er, I was going to get a train and I stopped off in a shop 3. They may not like it. encouraged to work when ill, they received no 6. The suffix “age” is often added to mundane first and I bought a packet of biscuits. So, I get on the train and sit down and I took out 4. She can leave it here. medical care and they were usually given the words to create a more official tone. my newspaper and started reading and this other guy came and sat down opposite 5. You should not smoke in here. dirtiest jobs; 6. It is used in some electronic 4 Language Focus me. Anyway, I was feeling quite hungry and I noticed the packet of biscuits, er, was equipment, it is widely used in dentistry and 1. The changes have been implemented just sitting next to the window on the table so I open them up and I took the biscuit N eighbours from Hell has some medical uses. according to your instructions. and starting eating it and then I noticed the guy opposite me took a biscuit and (Page 16) 2. The orders have been carried out to the letter. started eating it as well. You know what we’re like being British, we don’t really like to 3 Reading II Riddles (page 32) 3. We have been informed of the say anything, so I took another biscuit and ate it and then he took another biscuit and 1. Half a million. 1. The letter “v”! 2. A clock! modifications to be made. ate one as well and we just went back and forth I ate one he ate one I ate one he ate 2. “I will always love you”. 3. In a dictionary! 4. The ideas you told us about last week have one until the whole packet had gone. Well, a couple of stops later he got up and got 3. About them doing their business in been included. off the train and I went to put my newspaper back in my bag and noticed my packet of other people’s gardens and barking and Business Ideas (page 33) 5. The bottles that were ordered last month biscuits was still inside. I’d been eating his. meowing. 3 Listening II have been delivered. 45 word of the Month

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Helena Bonham-Carter in Metaphor Alice in Tisonthh m ’s Word of the Month is... “metaphor”. Wonderland ook at the following sentences. What type of a) Life is a journey. Travel it well. (United Airlines) 100th L language is it? b) Life is a journey. Enjoy the ride. (Nissan) a) Life is a journey. c) Life is a journey. Travel light. (Hugo Boss Anniversary! b) Anger is a fire. perfume) Free Gift! These are metaphors. A metaphor is a way of Some metaphors are difficult to identify – the describing something by comparing it to another speech is based on an unstated but understood Lies! Some of thing. This “other thing” has the qualities that metaphor. For example: you want to express. For example, if you want to a) The president has been under fire for his veto of the biggest liars describe the functions of a brain, you could say, the bill. (metaphor: politics is war). in history “The brain is a computer.” Or, if you want to say that b) The crowd began to simmer down. (metaphor: someone is very shy, you could say, “He’s a mouse.” the crowd is a boiling pot) Top ten film c) Relations between the two countries have

scenes CD minute 60 A metaphor can help us understand the world thawed recently. (metaphor: bad relations are ice) around us. It can conjure up images that create d) They were trying to run before they could walk. Annoying meaning and sense for us. For example: (metaphor: newcomers to business are like things a) It’s a jungle out there. (The city is wild and babies) dangerous.) The Dutch b) Her eyes are jewels. (Her eyes are beautiful and We often use the expression “metaphorically English accent bright.) speaking” as a reminder that we are using figurative speech, especially when it isn’t clear. For example: A metaphor can also help us understand new ideas. a) I’ll be eating them for lunch, metaphorically They act as a bridge between something new and speaking, of course. something we are familiar with. For example: b) Metaphorically speaking, we’re heading for a a) The surface of the moon is a snowy garden. crash. b) The bottom of the ocean is a dark cave. Metaphors are often used in advertising. For So, why don’t you try to use a metaphor next time example: you need to explain something complicated? Hot Staff Finance Seville office (HotE nglish) Kevin Doheny IT / video editor Financial Director Christine Ervin: 670 737 118 Steph Gallear intern What is Hot English? Leigh Dante (00 34 91 549 8523) [email protected] Luz Ovalle intern [email protected] Alexis V. Wynn intern A monthly magazine for improving Editorial Department your English. Real English in genuine Classes Department Staff Mexico contexts. Slang. British English. Director of Studies Philip McIvor designer Dimsa: Mexico City 555 545 6645 Sheila Renée (00 34 91 455 0273) Kate Browne superwoman Functional language. US English. [email protected] Simon Thomas writer Printing Artes Gráficas Hono S.L. Cartoons. Fun and easy to read. Teacher Liaison Officer Patrick Howarth writer Audio Production atxsound.com Directors [email protected] Sam Gordon writer CD Production MPO S.A. Helpful glossaries. Useful expressions. Managing Director Administration Department ISSN 1577-7898 Something for everyone. Readers Thorley Russell (00 34 91 543 3573) Subscriptions (9:30-13:00) Contributors Depósito Legal M.14272.2001 from 16 to 105 years old. From [email protected] Charlotte Christiansen Dougal Maguire cover artist February 2010 Editorial Director (tel / fax) (00 34 91 549 8523) Blanca San Roman translation Published by Hot English pre-intermediate to advanced (CEF Andy Coney (00 34 91 543 3573) [email protected] Craig Dewe web marketing Publishing, S.L. levels A2-C1). Ready-to-use lessons. [email protected] [email protected] Marta Ispierto marketing C/Paseo del Rey, 22 - 1ª planta, Credit control and administration 9-2 Fred McLaughlan interviews oficina 1, Madrid 28008 Fantastic 60-minute audio CD. . (by e-mail thereafter). Paul McGann writer Phone: (00 34) 91 549 8523 Teacher's Notes. Part of the Hot English Office hours 9:30 - 6 pm (Spanish time) Tyler Altes proof reading Fax: (00 34) 672 317 912 Magnus Coney proof reading [email protected] Method. Great website with videos: Barcelona office (HotE nglish) Marcie Lambert proof reading www.hotenglishmagazine.com www.hotenglishmagazine.com. [email protected] Natalia T. Piekarowicz proof reading www.hotenglishgroup.com All the English you’ll ever need! Laurent Guiard French depart.

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