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UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE TECNOLOGIA E GEOCIÊNCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE OCEANOGRAFIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM OCEANOGRAFIA ELKÊNITA GUEDES SILVA PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA MACROFAUNA BENTÔNICA E BIOCLASTO DA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL DO LITORAL SUL DE PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL Recife 2018 ELKÊNITA GUEDES SILVA PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA MACROFAUNA BENTÔNICA E BIOCLASTO DA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL DO LITORAL SUL DE PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Oceanografia (PPGO) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como um dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Doutora em Oceanografia. Área de Concentração: Oceanografia Biológica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho Recife 2018 Catalogação na fonte Bibliotecária Valdicea Alves, CRB-4 / 1260 S586p Silva, Elkênita Guedes. Padrões de diversidade e distribuição espacial da macrofauna bentônica e bioclasto da plataforma continental do litoral sul de Pernambuco, Brasil / Elkênita Guedes Silva. - 2018. 211 folhas, il., e tabs. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. CTG. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, 2018. Inclui Referências Anexo e Apêndices. 1. Oceanografia. 2. Biodiversidade. 3. Tamandaré. 4. Fauna bentônica. 5. Área de proteção marinha. I. Souza Filho, Jesser Fidelis de. (Orientador). II. Título. UFPE 551.46 CDD (22. ed.) BCTG/2018-455 ELKÊNITA GUEDES SILVA PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA MACROFAUNA BENTÔNICA E BIOCLASTO DA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL DO LITORAL SUL DE PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Oceanografia (PPGO) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como um dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Doutora em Oceanografia Aprovada em 10/08 /2018 BANCA EXAMINADORA _________________________________________________________ Prof°. Dr. Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho (Orientador) Universidade Federal de Pernambuco _________________________________________________________ Drª. Catarina de Lourdes Araújo Silva (Examinadora Externa) Universidade Federal de Pernambuco _________________________________________________________ Profª. Drª. Girlene Fabia Segundo Viana (Examinadora Externa) Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco _________________________________________________________ Profª. Drª. Marina de Sá Leitão Câmara de Araújo (Examinadora Externa) Universidade de Pernambuco _________________________________________________________ Dr. Ricardo José de Carvalho Paiva (Examinador Externo) Universidade Federal de Pernambuco À minha família: Uma família normal em meio a tanta anormalidade. Prova que: para entender a Vida temos que ir além dos padrões. AGRADECIMENTOS Esse trabalho foi sem dúvida feito a muitas mãos: A Deus, por ser meu principal orientador e pelo milagre que é este doutorado. A minha Família, é com vocês e por vocês que eu cheguei aqui. Obrigada por serem junto comigo! Por aguentarem todo o estresse desde a seleção até o isolamento pra escrever nesses últimos meses. Amo vocês! A Jesser, meu orientador preferido (quiçá único) por estar junto comigo nesse alfabeto de planos que foi meu doutorado, por lutar comigo (e por mim) em cada um deles e por acreditar que eu teria potencial de desenvolver qualquer um deles. Aos membros da banca pela contribuição com o meu trabalho. Parceiros acadêmicos: Drª.Tereza Araújo, Dr. João Camargo, Dr. Mauro Maida, Dr. Antônio Ferreira, Msc. Luciana Santos que abriram caminhos para que eu pudesse ver o benthos a partir de outras perspectivas e viabilizaram para que as coletas fossem realizadas. Aos especialistas de cada grupo zoológico e botânico que (literalmente) fizeram até de restos mortais surgirem táxons: Drª. Adilma Cocentino (Macroalgas), Drª. Catarina Araújo-Silva (Tanaidacea), Dr. David Oliveira (Foraminifera), Drª. Débora Lucatelli (Stomatopoda e Cumacea), Drª. Deusinete Tenório (Mollusca), MsC. Flavio Alves Jr. (Decapoda), MsC. Guidomar Soledade (Decapoda), Dr. Jesser Souza-Filho (Amphipoda), Dr. José Carlos Barros (Mollusca), Dr. Leandro Vieira (Bryozoa) e Dr. Ricardo Paiva (Isopoda). A querida MsC. Luciana (dona da risada mais contagiante do mundo: Ei! Hehehe!) que com toda a paciência me ensinou e reensinou as técnicas da geológica. E que com muita habilidade lidou com as minhas trapalhadas. Muito obrigada! (e, desculpa aí qualquer coisa!) As pessoas que fazem com que meus dias nunca sejam iguais, aos amigos do Laboratório de Carcinologia♥: Aurinete, Ana, Catarina, Carlos, Débora, Elinai, Fabíola, Flavio, Filipe, Ionara, Julianna, Maria Luiza, Pedro, Renan, Ricardo e Rômulo. Braaaasil! Bendita a hora em que eu respondi aquele: “Ei doido”! Amigos Crustaceanos – Laboratório de Biologia de Crustáceos e Coleção Didática de Zoologia pela parceria acadêmica que sempre gera bons frutos, e principalmente pela amizade. Aos amigos do Intervalo Bíblico por entenderem as parábolas da minha vida no mar em meus pedidos de oração. Aos ‘Queridos Amigos’! Que estão comigo desde o início da vida acadêmica, que dão risada e choram ao mesmo tempo quando eu digo que o barco afundou. Vocês são minha recompensa. A minha Igreja por não me deixarem esquecer que: “Jesus está no barco! ” Por cada oração e incentivo. Vocês são parte desta história. Aos amigos do melhor núcleo em linha reta da América Latina Núcleo Recife da ABC 2 por me ajudarem a ver a beleza trazida pela ordem do Criador e por serem um ponto de apoio nas horas em que poucos entendem o que se passa. A Myrna (apesar de ter se aposentado bem antes do que eu desejava) por me tratar como “da casa” mesmo antes de iniciar minha caminhada no DOCEAN. E por sempre resolver tudo. Ao DOCEAN por todo conhecimento e experiência não só sobre o mar, mas sobre a vida que aprendemos ao ser parte deste departamento. A CAPES pelo fomento da bolsa e pelo financiamento do projeto Ciências do Mar II que viabilizou parte das coletas deste trabalho. A todos que de alguma forma contribuíram com este doutorado e que por ventura não tenham sidos mencionados: Muito Obrigado! Deus abençoe! “Se a chuva me alcançar e o barco revirar, que eu acorde em terra firme Lá” Os arrais “Minha jangada vai sair pro mar, vou trabalhar, meu bem querer” Dorival Caymmi RESUMO Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a diversidade e distribuição da macrofauna na plataforma continental ao largo do litoral sul de Pernambuco, Brasil. Para tanto, foram analisadas 83 amostras de sedimento provenientes de 6 campanhas: fevereiro de 2001(11 amostras) e fevereiro de 2004 (25 amostras) sendo o material destas amostras avaliado quanto aos componentes biogênicos. E duas campanhas (maio e junho) em 2016 (29 amostras) e 2 campanhas (abril e agosto) em 2017 (18 amostras) sendo estas 4 últimas campanhas avaliadas quanto a diversidade e distribuição da macrofauna. Foram encontrados como os principais componentes do bioclasto: Foraminífera, Macroalgas e Moluscos. Os componentes biogênicos formaram 3 grupos distintos relacionados à granulometria classificados em sedimentos finos, médios e grossos, mostrando um gradiente ambiental, associado também a profundidade e com uma maior diversidade de elementos concomitante ao aumento da granulometria. Analisando a macrofauna obtida nos anos de 2016 e 2017, Mollusca, Crustacea e Annelida foram os principais componentes da macrofauna. A plataforma continental externa foi mais rica e diversa que a interna em ambos os anos. O ano de 2016 apresentou uma distinção maior entre a fauna da plataforma interna e da externa. O ano de 2017 apresentou mais sobreposição entre fauna das plataformas, mas ainda foram distintas. A alteração da fauna no ano de 2017 pode estar associada às mudanças no regime pluvial. Ao se separar um dos principais grupos componentes da macrofauna local, os Crustacea, fica clara a grande diversidade que a região abriga visto que, foram encontrados 202 táxons, cinco novos registros de táxons para o Brasil, 17 novos registros de táxons para o estado de Pernambuco e possíveis novas espécies. Evidenciando a necessidade de maiores esforços para conhecer e preservar a diversidade do local. Palavras-chave: Biodiversidade. Tamandaré. Fauna bentônica. Área de proteção marinha. ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to evaluate the diversity and distribution of macrofauna on the continental shelf along the southern coast of Pernambuco, Brazil. For this purpose, 83 sediment samples from 6 campaign were used: Febuary of 2001 (11 samples) and Febuary of 2004 (25 samples) the material of these samples were evaluated about biogenic components. Two campaigns (May and June) in 2016 (29 samples) and 2 campaigns (June and August) in 2017 (18 samples), these last four campaigns being evaluated for diversity and distribution. As the main components of bioclast were found foraminifera, macroalgae and mollusks. The biogenic components formed three distinct groups related to granulometry classified in fine, medium and coarse sediments, showing an environmental gradient, also associated with depth and there is a greater diversity of elements concomitant to the increase of granulometry. Analyzing the macrofauna obtained in the years 2016 and 2017 Mollusca, Crustacea and Annelida were the main components of macrofauna. The outer continental shelf was richer and more diverse than the inner continental shelf in both years. The year 2016 presented a greater distinction between the fauna of the inner and outer shelf. The year 2017 presented more overlap among the fauna of shelves, but they were still different.
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  • Molecular Phylogeny of a Circum-Global, Diverse Gastropod Superfamily (Cerithioidea: Mollusca: Caenogastropoda): Pushing The

    Molecular Phylogeny of a Circum-Global, Diverse Gastropod Superfamily (Cerithioidea: Mollusca: Caenogastropoda): Pushing The

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Vol. 22, No. 3, March, pp. 399–406, 2002 doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1072, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Molecular Phylogeny of a Circum-Global, Diverse Gastropod Superfamily (Cerithioidea: Mollusca: Caenogastropoda): Pushing the Deepest Phylogenetic Limits of Mitochondrial LSU rDNA Sequences Charles Lydeard,*,1 Wallace E. Holznagel,* Matthias Glaubrecht,† and Winston F. Ponder‡ *Biodiversity and Systematics, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487; †Institute fu¨ r Systematische Zoologie, Museum fu¨ r Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; and ‡Centre for Evolutionary Research, Australian Museum, 6 College St., Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia Received April 26, 2001; revised August 24, 2001 INTRODUCTION The Cerithioidea is a very diverse group of gastropods with ca. 14 extant families and more than 200 genera Cerithioidean gastropods presumably radiated ex- occupying, and often dominating, marine, estuarine, tensively during the Cretaceous (Houbrick, 1988; and freshwater habitats. While the composition of Ceri- Healy and Wells, 1998), but their fossil record can be thioidea is now better understood due to recent anatom- ical and ultrastructural studies, the phylogenetic rela- traced back at least to the early Triassic (Tracey et al., tionships among families remain chaotic. Morphology- 1993). Members of the superfamily are particularly based studies have provided conflicting views of diverse in the tropics and subtropics and occupy a relationships among families. We generated a phylogeny variety of marine, estuarine, and freshwater habitats of cerithioideans based on mitochondrial large subunit including mangrove forests (potamidids), estuarine rRNA and flanking tRNA gene sequences (total aligned mudflats (batillariids), seagrass beds (modulids, cer- data set 1873 bp).
  • Redalyc.Gastropoda (Mollusca) Associated to Sargassum Sp. Beds in São Sebastião Channel

    Redalyc.Gastropoda (Mollusca) Associated to Sargassum Sp. Beds in São Sebastião Channel

    Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil dos Santos Longo, Pedro Augusto; Cattaneo Fernandes, Marjorie; Pereira Leite, Fosca Pedini; Dias Passos, Flávio Gastropoda (Mollusca) associated to Sargassum sp. beds in São Sebastião Channel - São Paulo, Brazil Biota Neotropica, vol. 14, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2014, pp. 1-10 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199132700003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotropica 14(4): 1––10, 2014 www.scielo.br/bn inventory Gastropoda (Mollusca) associated to Sargassum sp. beds in Sa˜o Sebastia˜o Channel - Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil Pedro Augusto dos Santos Longo 1,2 , Marjorie Cattaneo Fernandes 1, Fosca Pedini Pereira Leite 1 & Fla´vio Dias Passos 1 1Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255,CEP 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil. 2Corresponding author: Pedro Augusto dos Santos Longo, Programa de Po´s-Graduac¸a˜o em Ecologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil. e-mail: [email protected] LONGO, P.A.S., FERNANDES, M.C., LEITE, F.P.P., PASSOS, F.D. Gastropoda (Mollusca) associated to Sargassum sp. beds in Sa˜o Sebastia˜o Channel - Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil . Biota Neotropica. 14(4): 1––10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032014011514 Abstract: The phytal is characterized by the formation of seaweed beds and a great diversity of associated species, the malacofauna being one of its main components.
  • New Occurrences of Modulidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from European Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene Deposits: Data from 19Th Century Collections

    New Occurrences of Modulidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from European Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene Deposits: Data from 19Th Century Collections

    Carnets Geol. 20 (7) E-ISSN 1634-0744 DOI 10.4267/2042/70761 New occurrences of Modulidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from European Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene deposits: Data from 19th century collections Pierre LOZOUET 1 Bruno CAHUZAC 2 Laurent CHARLES 3 Abstract: A re-examination of the historical collections deposited at the Bordeaux Museum of Natural History and the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Bordeaux made it possible to identify new taxa of Modulidae in the Oligocene and Miocene of the Aquitaine Basin. These Modulidae belong to the Ame- rican groups Modulus modulus and Trochomodulus. In addition, three new species are described: Mo- dulus benoisti sp. nov. (Serravallian), Trochomodulus stampinicus sp. nov. (Rupelian), which is close to Trochomodulus sublaevigatus (ORBIGNY, 1852), a Chattian species, and Incisilabium trochiformis sp. nov. (Priabonian). The latter is the oldest known Modulidae, together with Incisilabium parisiensis (DE- SHAYES, 1832) (Middle Eocene) that was previously classified in the Trochidae. These results show that the paleobiogeography and origin of the family Modulidae need to be reconsidered. Key-words: • Aquitaine Basin; • Cenozoic; • paleobiogeography; • Gastropoda; • new species Citation: LOZOUET P., CAHUZAC B. & CHARLES L. (2020).- New occurrences of Modulidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from European Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene deposits: Data from 19th century collec- tions.- Carnets Geol., Madrid, vol. 20, no. 7, p. 125-139. Résumé : Nouvelles occurrences de Modulidae (Mollusca : Gastropoda) dans des gisements européens de l'Éocène, de l'Oligocène et du Miocène : Données de collections du 19e siècle.- L'examen de collections historiques déposées au Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bordeaux et à la Fa- culté des Sciences de l'Université de Bordeaux a permis d'identifier de nouveaux taxons de Modulidae dans l'Oligocène et le Miocène du bassin aquitain.
  • From European Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene Deposits: Data from 19Th Century Collections

    From European Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene Deposits: Data from 19Th Century Collections

    Carnets Geol. 20 (7) E-ISSN 1634-0744 DOI 10.4267/2042/70761 New occurrences of Modulidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from European Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene deposits: Data from 19th century collections Pierre LOZOUET 1 Bruno CAHUZAC 2 Laurent CHARLES 3 Abstract: A re-examination of the historical collections deposited at the Bordeaux Museum of Natural History and the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Bordeaux made it possible to identify new taxa of Modulidae in the Oligocene and Miocene of the Aquitaine Basin. These Modulidae belong to the Ame- rican groups Modulus modulus and Trochomodulus. In addition, three new species are described: Mo- dulus benoisti sp. nov. (Serravallian), Trochomodulus stampinicus sp. nov. (Rupelian), which is close to Trochomodulus sublaevigatus (ORBIGNY, 1852), a Chattian species, and Incisilabium trochiformis sp. nov. (Priabonian). The latter is the oldest known Modulidae, together with Incisilabium parisiensis (DE- SHAYES, 1832) (Middle Eocene) that was previously classified in the Trochidae. These results show that the paleobiogeography and origin of the family Modulidae need to be reconsidered. Key-words: • Aquitaine Basin; • Cenozoic; • paleobiogeography; • Gastropoda; • new species Citation: LOZOUET P., CAHUZAC B. & CHARLES L. (2020).- New occurrences of Modulidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from European Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene deposits: Data from 19th century collec- tions.- Carnets Geol., Madrid, vol. 20, no. 7, p. 125-139. Résumé : Nouvelles occurrences de Modulidae (Mollusca : Gastropoda) dans des gisements européens de l'Éocène, de l'Oligocène et du Miocène : Données de collections du 19e siècle.- L'examen de collections historiques déposées au Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Bordeaux et à la Fa- culté des Sciences de l'Université de Bordeaux a permis d'identifier de nouveaux taxons de Modulidae dans l'Oligocène et le Miocène du bassin aquitain.