CHARLES FLETCHER LUMMIS PHOTOS OF THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST MAY 2021 MAY EXHIBITION GUIDE & SCRIPT

MAXWELL MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Exhibit Team

CURATOR Devorah Romanek, Curator of Exhibits EXHIBIT DESIGNER Katherine Conley, Graphics Designer MAXWELL ARCHIVIST Diane Tyink, Archivist ADMINISTRATION Lisa Marie Johnson NARRATION Bryce Dix, Guest Narrator

CREDITS AUDIO

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods IMAGES Jason Shaw - Travel Light Excerpt from "Pito Melody," Cleofes Vigil, from "Music of New Mexico: Hispanic Traditions," Smithsonian Autry Museum of the American West Folkways Recordings, 1992 Boston Public Library California State Library Claremont Colleges Library Colorado State University Library Digital Public Library of America Huntington Library Library of Congress Public Library Museum of Northern Arizona Crafts and Arts Photo Archive Palace of the Governors Photo Archives, History Museum of New Mexico Rauner Special Collections Library, Dartmouth College University of the Pacific Library Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum Collection of the University of Southern California

All images from the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology unless otherwise noted. "Welcome to the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology’s exhibition, “Charles Fletcher Lummis: Photos of the American Southwest”.

1889, North House, Taos, NM. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.46.

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 1 " 'I was after neither time nor money, but life...life in the truer, broader, sweeter sense, the exhilarant joy of Portrait of Charles Lummis, ca. 1897. living outside the sorry fences of Library of Congress, CN: 91796485 society.' Such were the motivations penned by..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 2 "A Tramp Across the Continent," by Charles Lummis, 1893. University of California Libraries

"...Charles Fletcher Lummis about his 3,507 mile walk from Cincinnati westward, in his book, A Tramp Across the Continent"

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 3 View of Los Angeles from the east, Library of Congress, CN: 75693092 "The trek took 143 days, and Lummis arrived in his new home of Los Angeles, California at midnight on February 1, 1885..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 4 Lummis in Bucksins, 1885, Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.34

"...dressed the part of eccentric frontiersman."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 5 "The main feature of this exhibition, Lummis’s cyanotype photo album, is part of the Maxwell Museum North House and ruins of old church, Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico, 1889. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology’s Photo of Anthropology Lummis Album, Archive..." 70.41.47.

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 6 View of the Pueblo of Acoma, NM, "The Photo Archive holds roughly 1889. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis Album, 100,000 photographs, dating from 70.41.41 the 1860s through the present. These ethnographic and archaeological images are mostly from the Southwestern United States, and New Mexico in particular. Some photographs in the Maxwell Archive are also found..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 7 Children sitting next to an acequia, "...in other photo , NM, 1889. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis archives around the Album, 70.41.28 world, but many are unique to the Maxwell, and some are previously unknown and unpublished."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 8 Portrait of Charles F. Lummis at Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, ca. 1880. Unidentified Photographer. Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles; P.32523

"Lummis was one of the 20th century’s great polymaths..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 9 Graphite portrait of Charles Lummis, by Maynard Dixon, 1897. Image courtesy of the California State Library.

"... a writer, editor, journalist, publisher..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 10 Portrait of Charles Lummis, 1900. Image courtesy of California State Library

"...archaeologist, ethnographer, librarian..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 11 Portrait of Charles Lummis, by C.C. Pierce, ca. 1902. Image courtesy of the Huntington Library.

"...museum founder, conservationist..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 12 Portrait of Charles Lummis, 1907. "...advocate for Native Photograph courtesy of California State Library. American rights, promoter of the American Southwest..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 13 "...and of greatest interest here, a photographer."

Portrait of Charles Lummis, by C.C. Pierce, ca. 1920s. Photograph courtesy of the Huntington Library

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 14 Portrait of Charles F. Lummis, age twelve, Massachusetts, ca. 1870. Unidentified photographer. Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles; P.32519B

"Lummis was born in Massachusetts and mostly home schooled in his youth."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 15 Portrait of Charles F. Lummis, at Harvard, Boston, Massachusetts, ca. 1878. Unidentified photographer. Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles; P.32522B

"By the time he attended Harvard in 1877, he was fluent in French, Latin, and Greek."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 16 Portrait of Dorothea Rhodes Lummis (later "Moore"), ca. 1890s. From the book "Fourteen Hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life," published 1893

"In his junior year, he married Dorthea “Doc” Rhodes but soon after had a child to another woman out of wedlock. Shortly before graduating, Lummis dropped out of college and moved to Ohio..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 17 "Birch Bark Poems" by Charles Lummis. Rauner Special Collections Library, "...to work on his father-in- Dartmouth College law’s farm. Eventually, he began writing poetry and became editor of the local newspaper."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 18 "Lummis’s trek, while renowned, was not Portrait of , by Charles Fletcher Lummis, the first across the continent. John Muir, 1905, Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los American naturalist and conservationist Angeles; P. 33199A who would become an acquaintance of Lummis, first trekked across the continent John Muir and Charles Lummis at Mission San Luis Ray, some 16 years before. Early in the 1880s, California, 1905. Image courtesy of the Holt-Atherton Lummis conceived of his own plan to walk Special Collections, University of the Pacific Library across America. Describing his motivations, Lummis says..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 19 Portrait of Lummis in buckskins, 1885, from the book "A New Mexico David," published in 1920. Image retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, Colorado State University .

“...I am an American, and felt ashamed to know so little of my country as I did, and as most Americans do."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 20 "Charles F. Lummis: the Centennial Exhibition "And thus, he chose Commemorating His Tramp Across the Continent," An overlay of the route Lummis to walk west and walked on a map from Gray's Atlas of 1873. Published by the relocate to the Southwest Museum California coast."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 21 Portrait of Charles F. Lummis, Chillicothe, Ohio, August 1884. Unknown photographer. Braun Research Library "Lummis describes the experience as “a Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles; P. chance to kill several birds with one 32525B stone; to learn more of the country and its people than railroad travel could ever teach, [and] to have the physical joy which only the confirmed pedestrian knows…”

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 22 "A Tramp Editor," the Kentucky Messenger, September 24, 1884

"Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!" The LA Times, November 5, 1884

Portrait of Charles F. Lummis, while editor of the LA Times, 1886. Photograph by A.C. Golsh Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles; P.32531B

"He planned to fund his adventure by writing about his trek in a weekly series published in the Chillicothe Leader newspaper in Ohio and the Los Angeles Times. This series sparked his later interest in becoming the first city editor for the LA Times."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 23

Desert Mountains, "The encounters and exploits were Mexico, ca. 1900, Braun Research often exaggerated, but thrilling Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los nonetheless. He encountered Angeles; P. 34548 “savage” animals – dogs, wolves, coyotes, and snakes – often dispatching such foes with only his hunting knife."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 24 View of the Pueblo of "He withstood tremendous Acoma, NM, 1889. Maxwell Museum of weather – drenching rain, or Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.44 the ghastly heat of the desert, and the freezing cold."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 25 "But ultimately, he fell in Pueblo of San Felipe, NM, 1889. Maxwell Museum of love with the landscape Anthropology Lummis and these experiences had Album, 70.41.39 a transformative effect."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 26 "Lummis’s walk across the country also impacted his views on race. He had ideas of Mexican children pitting apricots, early masculinity and race that lead him and 1900s, Braun Research Library Collection, many of his contemporaries to believe that Autry Museum, Los Angeles; P. 13017 the East was “industrial, urban, elitist, ethnically heterogeneous, and racially mixed”..."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 27 "...while the West was ideal in relation Two men shearing a to masculinity and race because it was sheep, New Mexico, ca. 1885. Photograph “agrarian, rural, egalitarian, and courtesy of Honnold Mudd Library, Special ethnically and racially homogenous” Collections, Claremont College, wor00029.tif according to historian, G. Edward White."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 28 "As Lummis’s accounts in "A Charles Lummis dances the traditional New Mexican Tramp" reveal, he began his trek folk dance, the cuna (cradle) with Susanita del Valle on with many racist views, using the Hacienda porch at Rancho Camulos , shockingly derogatory language to California, ca. 1887, Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles; describe people of other races he P. 34379 encountered along the way."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 29 "Pueblo Boys," Pablo Abaita "But these views changed as he on the right, Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico, 1889. encountered diverse individuals and Photograph courtesy of the groups during his walk and during his Huntington Library time on the West coast. Though his views would change dramatically, motivating him to become a defender of minority groups..."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 30 "...like Mexicans, Nuevo Mexicanos, Mexican Ranch, ca. 1889, El Piño, NM, Tejanos, Californianos, Chinese, and Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis Album, Native Americans, he still retained 70.41.12 his own racialized hierarchies within and between cultural groups."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 31 "Interestingly, he took the side of the Girl, Pueblo of Isleta, NM, 1889. Photograph oppressed with mixed results. As editor courtesy of the Library of Congress for the LA Times, and in his role as editor of the Journal, Land of Sunshine, "Land of Sunshine," and in other writings, he wrote against 1896. Image courtesy of the Huntington Library assimilationist views and opposed Indian boarding schools."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 32 "In 1893 he founded the Landmarks Club, a cultural preservation organization. And, in 1900 he founded The Sequoia League – an organization supporting Native Americans."

Photograph by Charles Lummis at San Fernando, as published in the Landmarks Club 1903 cookbook. Image courtesy of the Lummis Papers, Archives & Special Collections, Colorado State University

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 33 "Even still, he was not Photograph by Charles Lummis as the frontispiece for the necessarily liked or trusted Landmarks Club 1903 cookbook. Image Courtesy of the Boston by Native peoples." Public Library

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 34 "It was one of his earlier encounters with Native Americans that spurred his interest in photography. In

Three clippings of 1886, the LA Times sent him stories by Charles Lummis for the LA to Arizona to report on the Times reggarding the U.S. campaign against American campaign against the Apaches the Apaches."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 35 "During that campaign, the Americans captured the Apache leader known as, Geronimo (on right), Gerónimo. This event greatly affected his son and two other warriors, 1886, by Lummis and equally impactful was his Camillus S. Fly. encounter with photographer, Camillus S. Library of Congress CN: 2016650886 Fly, who photographed the captured Gerónimo. Lummis collected many of Fly's photographs, and in that same year, Lummis bought his own camera."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 36 "He began to take pictures in the fall of Clipping from the "Lum" and "Doc" series, The Los Angeles 1886 while travelling around New Times, October 13, 1887, where he describes meeting and Mexico with his first wife. The couple photographing Navajo weaver, Hosteen Klah, and Navajo published stories of their travels Headman Manuelito, as well as through New Mexico in the LA Times as meeting and photographing the baby in the baby carrier of Lupe the "Adventures of Lum and Doc in DuBois, possibly the image seen here. Photograph Courtesy of Injun Country". Lummis took 87 dry Claremont Colleges plate images of New Mexico."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 37 Charles Fletcher Lummis taking a photograph, August 27, 1910, Rito de los Frijoles, by Jesse Nusbaum, Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles, P. 32606

"During the time Lummis picked up a camera, photography was becoming more simple than it was even a few years earlier with the creation of gelatin plate photography. This new photographic technology required less equipment..."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 38 The wells, Johnson's Cañon, AZ, 1885. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.8

"...allowing photographers to mobilize their work, and making the creation of multiple prints much cheaper, quicker and easier."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 39 Charles F. Lummis and President Theodor Roosevelt in Highland Park, Los Angeles, 1912, "Lummis kept up a hectic work Santa Fe, New Mexico, ca. 1887. Image courtesy of schedule, leading to his suffering of a University of Southern California Libraries and stroke in 1887 which left him the California Historical Society, CHS 6668 temporarily paralyzed on one side. So, on the advice of his friend and Harvard classmate, Teddy Roosevelt..."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 40

Charles F. Lummis and President Theodor Roosevelt in Highland Park, Los Angeles, 1912, "...he went to the remote Santa Fe, New Mexico, ca. 1887. Image courtesy of University of Southern forested area of San Mateo, California Libraries and the California Historical New Mexico, to stay with..." Society, CHS 6668

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 41 Possibly the Chaves "...the family of Manuel family, San Mateo, New Mexico, 1887, Antonio Chaves, with whom Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis he begin good friends and Album, 70.41.29 where he stayed to recover."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 42 "Lummis had met the Chaves family on his trek and stayed with them for some Amado Chaves and his daughter at their home near months. During his second stay, Santa Fe. New Mexico, ca. 1887. Image courtesy of the Lummis had been removed from the Palace of the Governors Photo payroll of the LA Times, and was Archives, 065718. scraping by selling occasional letters to his former employer for $1.50 each."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 43 Lummis mounting the horse, Alazan, "And though still partially paralyzed, Isleta, New Mexico, 1891. Braun Research Library Lummis still rode horseback to Collection, Autry Museum, Los observe the landscape and the Nuevo Angeles; P. 32545 Mexicano and Native American inhabitants of the area."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 44 Portrait of Charles Lummis recovering from his stroke, New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1888, by Calvin Brown. Braun research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles; P. 32534

"He brought his Dallmeyer lens, camera, and tripod kit with him."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 45 Portrait of Lummis and Horse, Pueblo of Isleta, "In March of 1888, while out riding, 1889, from the book “My Friend Will,” published in 1911. Image Retrieved Lummis heard an uncanny whistling from the Digital Public Library of America sound which he described as being .

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods Excerpt from "Pito Melody," Cleofes Vigil, from "Music of New Mexico: Hispanic Traditions," Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, 1992 46 "He soon learned it came from a small House of Lorenzo Sanchez, located next to the chapel wooden flute known as a pito or pitero. that held the services of the Penitentes, San Mateo, NM, The instrument was used in a Good 1889. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis Friday mortification ritual by the Album, 70.41.53 Penitentes, a secretive all-male Catholic sect and brotherhood known specifically to this region of Northern New Mexico."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods Excerpt from "Pito Melody," Cleofes Vigil, from "Music of New Mexico: Hispanic Traditions," Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, 1992 47 "They didn’t allow any photographs or Calvary of the Penitentes, San witnesses to their practices, but Mateo, NM. Maxwell Museum Lummis met with their leaders and of Anthropology Lummis Album, persuaded them to allow him to 70.41.36. photograph their ceremonies. Lummis sold accounts and photographs of the group to media outlets around the country...

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 48 Three pages from the Cosmopolitan article by Lummis about the Penitentes, with etchings based on his photographs, 1889-05: Vol 7 Iss 1 "...including the LA Times, The Boston Transcript, and The Cosmopolitan."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 49 Charles Lummis, "Lummis was also investigating and Albuquerque, NM, 1890, by W. Cal. Brown & Co., NM. reporting on murder and corruption by Photograph courtesy of the California Public LIbrary local politicians in San Mateo. This, along with his reporting on the Clipping from the LA Evening Express, March Penitentes, earned him a price on his 3, 1890, page 5. head and the occasional gunshot was taken."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 50 "As a result, he moved to the Tomas Abeyta, Pueblo of Isleta, NM, 1889. Maxwell Pueblo of Isleta one hundred Museum of Anthropology miles away. There, he rented a Lummis Album, 70.41.20 house on the Abeita (or Juliana Abeyta grinding corn, Pueblo of Isleta NM, 1889. Abeyta) family compound. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis Album, They were a prominent family 70.41.5 on the Pueblo."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 51 "While at Isleta, Lummis divorced his first wife and married (Frances) Eve Casa Rea, the house of the family of his wife, Eve, Pueblo Douglas, the sister-in-law of of Isleta, NM. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology an English trader who also Lummis Album, 70.41.37. lived on the Pueblo."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 52 Eve Lummis, sleeping, Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico, ca. 1890. "Lummis increased his Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los photography production by Angeles; P. 32756 teaching his wife, Eve how to make cyanotype prints."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 53 "Cyanotypes, with their telling Eve in the Lummis household, Pueblo of Isleta, 1889, from blue tint, are fairly unstable and the book “My Friend Will,” published in 1911. Image fade easily over time, but were Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America easy and cheap to make." .

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 54 "Cyanotypes were also possible to View of the Pueblo of process in the dim light of an adobe, Isleta, NM, 1889. Maxwell Museum of and was tolerant of impurities in New Anthropology Lummis Mexico well water." Album, 70.41.17

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 55 "Lummis earned far more money from Vicente, Pueblo interpreter, Pueblo of Isleta, NM. Maxwell selling his photographs than from his Museum of Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.18. writing: “Eight blueprints sold for $1, compared with $2.90 for thirteen Bride and Groom, Pueblo of Isleta, NM. Maxwell Museum pieces of Acoma pottery and $6 for a Lummis Album, 70.41.2 ‘first class’ Acoma serape."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 56 "During this period, Lummis began Lupe Chirina, Pueblo photographing the same people and interpreter, Pueblo of Isleta, NM. Maxwell Museum of places he wrote about, submitting Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.19. photographic print portfolios like the Woman in a doorway, one here to accompany submissions of Pueblo of Isleta, NM, 1889. Maxwell Museum Lummis his writings." Album, 70.41.21

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 57 "Lummis also sold thousands of 1889, North House, Pueblo of Taos, NM. Maxwell individual post card prints to Museum of Anthropology Wilbur Campbell, a Los Angeles Lummis Album, 70.41.46. based dealer in pioneer curios."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 58 "Though he lived at the Pueblo of North House, Pueblo of Isleta, during his time in New Mexico Taos, NM.. 1889. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology he took photographs of other Pueblos Lummis Album, 70.41.58 and sites as well, such as these images of the Pueblo of Taos..."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 59 Pueblo Indian Church, Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico, ca. 1890. Maxwell Museum of "… or this image of the church at the Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.52. Pueblo of Laguna. By April of 1892, when Lummis left Isleta, he noted in his diary that he and his wife had made 19,526 blueprints in New Mexico to date."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 60 "At this time, Lummis also recorded on wax cylinder many songs from Nuevo Mexicanos threshing New Mexican villages and sheep wheat, ca. 1890. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology herding camps. These recordings are Lummis Album, 70.41.14. now part of the Autry Museum of the American West collection."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 61 "Lummis returned to Los Angeles and began working with the journal, "Land of Various covers from the "Land Sunshine" (Later known as of Sunshine." Courtesy of the Workman and Temple Family Homestead Museum Collection Out West), where he of the University of Southern continued to grow his interest California in photography."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 62 " While in California, he would Charles F. Lummis, Bishop Thomas J. Conaty, and undertake even more projects, Lieutenant General Adna R. Chaffee laying the cornerstone of including the founding of the the Southwest Museum, Los Angeles, California, December 6, 1913. Unidentified photographer. Southwest Society, a branch of the Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Archaeological Institute of Angeles; S1.28B America..."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 63 "...and establishing and building the Southwest Southwest Museum with tunnel entrance, Los Angeles, California, Museum which now part of December 6, 1913. Photograph courtesy of the Security Pacific National Bank Photo Collection, Los the Autry Museum of the Angeles Public Library Photo Collection. American West."

Jason Shaw - Travel Light 64 " In 1901, Ford Harvey, President Grand Canyon of Colorado, Arizona Territory, Diamond of the Fred Harvey Company, Creek, ca. 1890. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology which was famed for its Lummis Album, 70.41.55. hospitality and railroad business in the American Southwest, and son of its founder, Fred Harvey..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 65 Grand Canyon from Moran "...invited Lummis to guide a railroad Point Hance Rapid, AZ, June 1898. Photograph courtesy of excursion traveling to the Grand the Huntington Library Canyon for a group of Santa Fe railroad executives that included Santa Fe Railroad president, Ed Ripley."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 66 "During that trip, Lummis Grand Canyon, AZ, June convinced the executives not to 1898. Braun Research Library Collection, build a hotel on the Canyon’s South Autry Museum, Los Rim, which had been their aim. Angeles; P. 34677 Lummis, as a conservationist, argued that it would be an utter defilement of the natural wonder. "

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 67 Photograph of Lummis (top right), Ford Harvey, and two railroad executives, Grand Canyon, AZ, 1901. "An individual in the group Braun Research Library Collection, Autry Museum, Los Angeles; P. 34046 borrowed his camera and snapped this picture of him, Ford and two railroad executives dangling their legs over the canyon rim."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 68 "It would seem Lummis’s connection Painted portrait of Fred Harvey, with (left to right) Byron Harvey Sr., with this trip and the Harvey family is Byron Harvey III and Byron Harvey Jr. Photograph courtesy of the connected to the Maxwell Lummis Museum of Northern Arizona Crafts and Arts Photoo Archive, C- album. The album was donated to the 21I(1963).36 Maxwell Museum in 1970 by Byron Harvey III, who was Ford Harvey’s grandnephew..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 69 Grand Canyon of the Colorado, Arizona Territory, Diamond Creek, 1890. Maxwell Museum of "...and although it is not Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.56. certain, it is likely Ford was given the album or purchased it from Lummis himself."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 70 "While the Maxwell Museum does not Burro, New Mexico, ca. 1890. Maxwell Museum of have a large collection of photographs Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.4. by Charles Lummis, it is nevertheless a significant collection."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 71 "The Maxwell Lummis photographs Biscocales de Los Angeles. Maxwell Museum of Anthropology Lummis consist of some loose photographs of Album, 70.41.16 Chaco Canyon that Lummis took during the 1901 railway trip, and this cyanotype album."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 72 "The album, in its uniqueness of The church, Pueblo of San Ildefonso, NM, 1889. Maxwell assembly, as no two of Lummis’s Museum of Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.13 cyanotype albums are exactly alike, is a revealing window into a dense history..."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 73 Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico "...a biography of sorts of from the East, ca. 1890. Maxwell Museum of Charles Lummis himself and a Anthropology Lummis Album, 70.41.48. unique history of the American Southwest."

Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 74 Jason Shaw - Back to the Woods 75 76 77 78